Downhole anchor rod anti-falling device with anchor cable

Abstract

The utility model discloses an underground anchor rod anti-falling device with an anchor cable, which comprises an anchor rod fixing seat, an anchor rod penetrating part is formed in the center of the anchor rod fixing seat, an anchor rod penetrating hole is formed in the anchor rod penetrating part, and hanging parts are formed at the top and the bottom of the anchor rod fixing seat. When an operator adjusts the distance between a second lock catch and a first lock catch according to needs, the operator can pull a traction belt, a second winding wheel wound with the traction belt rotates, and when the operator pulls out the traction belt with a proper length, the operator can adjust an extrusion frame to move towards the left side, so that the traction belt is pulled out. The bevel edge of the surface of the extrusion frame can push the upper movable frame and the lower movable frame to be away from each other, then first-stage locking is conducted on the position of the traction belt, the extrusion frame is matched with the positioning block when moving towards the left side, the traction belt is directly extruded and fixed, and then second-stage locking is conducted on the position of the traction belt. The device has the advantages of being good in anti-falling effect and convenient to adjust the length of the fixing rope.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anchor rod anti-falling, in particular to an underground anchor rod anti-falling device with an anchor cable. Background Art

[0002] Anchor rods are the most basic component of coal mine roadway support. They can reinforce the surrounding rock of the roadway so that the surrounding rock can support itself and ensure the stability of the surrounding rock of mine roadways and underground projects.

[0003] The utility model patent with publication number CN219387941U discloses an underground anchor rod anti-fall structure, which solves the problem that when the anchor rod is used on the inner wall of the mine tunnel at the current stage, the anchor rod is in danger of falling, thereby posing a great safety hazard. The center of the anchor rod fixing seat body is formed with an anchor rod insertion portion, the anchor rod insertion portion is provided with an anchor rod insertion hole, and hanging portions are formed on both sides of the anchor rod fixing seat body. The hanging portion is provided with hanging holes on both sides of the anchor rod insertion hole, and the hanging holes are matched with a fixing rope with a hook. The anchor rod body passes through the anchor rod insertion hole, and the internal thread and the external thread are screwed together. The fixing rope is fixed to the anchor rod fixing seat body by the hook to prevent the anchor rod body from falling. The structure of this scheme is simple, but in actual use, it is inconvenient for the operator to adjust the length of the fixing rope according to the actual use scenario, which makes it inconvenient to use. Therefore, it is necessary to design and modify the underground anchor rod anti-fall device with anchor rope to effectively prevent the phenomenon of inconvenience in adjusting the length of the fixing rope. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an underground anchor rod anti-falling device with an anchor rope, which has the advantages of good anti-falling effect and easy adjustment of the length of the fixed rope.

[0005] The cam is secured to the bottom of the adjusting device and has a spring which is adapted to lock the adjusting member so that the cam is secured to the bottom of the adjusting device and has a spring which is adapted to lock the adjusting member so that the cam is secured to the bottom of the adjusting device and has a spring which is adapted to lock the adjusting member. The top and bottom ends of the adjusting device are fixedly provided with a fixing block, and the fixing block is fixedly provided with a fixing spring, and one end of the fixing spring is fixedly connected with the fixing block to the fixing surface of the adjusting device. The fixing block is fixedly connected with the fixing block to the fixing surface of the adjusting device. The top and bottom ends of the back surface of the adjusting device are fixedly connected with the fixing block. The inside of the second slide groove is movably connected with the extrusion frame and the movable frame. A threaded rod is provided inside the adjuster, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the extrusion frame. The right side of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the rotating handle. The surface of the second winding wheel is wrapped with a traction belt, and the traction belt is respectively movably connected to the positioning block, the extrusion frame and the first winding wheel.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support block is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the regulator, a guide roller is movably connected inside the support block, and the guide roller is movably connected to the traction belt.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bearing is fixedly connected to the interior of the regulator, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the regulator, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, and lubricating oil is provided inside the bearing, and a sealing shaft cover is provided inside the bearing, and the sealing shaft cover is made of plastic material.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the right side of the positioning block and the left side of the extrusion frame are both provided with anti-slip grooves, the anti-slip grooves are rectangular, and there are several anti-slip grooves.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front face of the regulator is movably connected to a mounting cover, the front face of the mounting cover is movably connected to a bolt, the bolt is threadedly connected to the regulator, and the surface of the bolt is sprayed with anti-rust paint.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pull rope is braided from multiple steel wire ropes.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the first teeth is several, and the number of the second teeth is several.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model adopts that when the operator adjusts the distance between the second lock buckle and the first lock buckle as needed, the operator can pull the traction belt, and the second reel with the traction belt wrapped thereon rotates. When the operator pulls out the traction belt of appropriate length, the operator can adjust the extrusion frame to move to the left. The bevel on the surface of the extrusion frame will push the upper and lower movable frames away from each other, thereby performing the first-level locking of the position of the traction belt. When the extrusion frame moves to the left, it cooperates with the positioning block to directly squeeze and fix the traction belt, thereby performing the second-level locking of the position of the traction belt. This device has the advantages of good anti-fall effect and easy adjustment of the length of the fixed rope.

[0014] 2. The utility model can guide the traction belt and reduce the wear of the traction belt by setting the support block and the guide roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion frame of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning block structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second winding wheel of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0020] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Anchor rod fixing seat; 2. Anchor rod insertion part; 3. Anchor rod insertion hole; 4. Hanging part; 5. Hanging hole; 6. First locking buckle; 7. Pull rope; 8. Regulator; 9. First winding wheel; 10. Second winding wheel; 11. Torsion spring; 12. First tooth; 13. Movable frame; 14. Second tooth; 15. Fixed block; 16. Tension spring; 17. Positioning block; 18. Extrusion frame; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Turning handle; 21. Traction belt; 22. Second locking buckle; 23. Support block; 24. Guide roller; 25. Mounting cover; 26. Bolt; 27. Anti-slip groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 6The cam 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cam 7 and is secured to the bottom of the cam 7 with a spring 12 secured thereto. The cam 7 is secured to the bottom of the cam 7 with a spring 12 secured thereto. The cam 7 is secured to the bottom of the cam 7 with a spring 12 secured thereto. The cam 7 is secured to the bottom of the cam 7 with a spring 12 secured thereto. A second tooth 14 is provided, and the number of the second teeth 14 is several. The first tooth 12 meshes with the second tooth 14. The left side of the inner wall of the adjuster 8 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 15, and the surface of the fixed block 15 is fixedly connected to a tension spring 16. The end of the tension spring 16 away from the fixed block 15 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 13. The left side of the inner wall of the adjuster 8 is fixedly connected to a positioning block 17. The top and bottom of the back side of the inner wall of the adjuster 8 are provided with a second slide groove, and the interior of the second slide groove is movably connected to an extrusion frame 18, and the extrusion frame 18 is fitted with the movable frame 13. A threaded rod 19 is provided inside the adjuster 8, and the threaded rod 19 is threadedly connected to the extrusion frame 18. The right side of the threaded rod 19 is fixedly connected to a turning handle 20. A traction belt 21 is wrapped around the surface of the second winding wheel 10. The traction belt 21 is movably connected to the positioning block 17, the extrusion frame 18 and the first winding wheel 9 respectively. The traction belt 21 extends away from the end of the second winding wheel 10 to the top of the adjuster 8 and is fixedly connected to a second lock buckle 22.

[0024] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6 The left side of the inner wall of the regulator 8 is fixedly connected with a support block 23, and the interior of the support block 23 is movably connected with a guide roller 24, and the guide roller 24 is movably connected to the traction belt 21.

[0025] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the traction belt 21 can be guided by providing the support block 23 and the guide roller 24 , thereby reducing the wear of the traction belt 21 .

[0026] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 The inside of the regulator 8 is fixedly connected to a bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the regulator 8, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 19, and lubricating oil is provided inside the bearing, and a sealing shaft cover is provided inside the bearing, and the sealing shaft cover is made of plastic material.

[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the provision of the bearing can reduce the friction between the adjuster 8 and the threaded rod 19, thereby facilitating the rotation of the threaded rod 19.

[0028] refer to Figure 3 The right side of the positioning block 17 and the left side of the extrusion frame 18 are both provided with anti-slip grooves 27, the anti-slip grooves 27 are rectangular, and the number of the anti-slip grooves 27 is several.

[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the anti-slip groove 27 can be set to increase the friction between the positioning block 17 and the traction belt 21 and the friction between the extrusion frame 18 and the traction belt 21, thereby improving the stability of locking the position of the traction belt 21.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 The front of the regulator 8 is movably connected to a mounting cover 25, and the front of the mounting cover 25 is movably connected to a bolt 26. The bolt 26 is threadedly connected to the regulator 8, and the surface of the bolt 26 is sprayed with anti-rust paint.

[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the setting of the installation cover 25 and the bolts 26, when the operator needs to maintain the components inside the regulator 8, the operator can use tools to remove the bolts 26, and then remove the installation cover 25, and then maintain the components inside the regulator 8.

[0032] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 The pull rope 7 is woven from multiple steel wire ropes.

[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the pull rope 7 woven from a plurality of sub-steel wire ropes has the advantages of being stretch-resistant and wear-resistant.

[0034] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when in use, the anchor rod passes through the anchor rod insertion hole 3, and then the first lock buckle 6 is connected to the hanging hole 5. Then the operator adjusts the distance between the second lock buckle 22 and the first lock buckle 6 as needed. The operator can pull the second lock buckle 22, and then pull the traction belt 21, and the second reel 10 wrapped with the traction belt 21 rotates. When the operator pulls out the traction belt 21 of a suitable length, the operator can rotate the handle 20 to drive the threaded rod 19 to rotate, and then drive the extrusion frame 18 to move to the left. During the movement of the extrusion frame 18 to the left, the bevel on the surface of the extrusion frame 18 will push the upper and lower movable frames 13 away from each other until the movable frame 13 The second teeth 14 on the surface mesh with the first teeth 12 on the surface of the first winding wheel 9 and the second winding wheel 10, thereby locking the first winding wheel 9 and the second winding wheel 10 to prevent the first winding wheel 9 and the second winding wheel 10 from rotating, thereby performing the first-level locking of the position of the traction belt 21. When the extrusion frame 18 moves to the left, it cooperates with the positioning block 17 to directly squeeze and fix the traction belt 21, thereby performing the second-level locking of the position of the traction belt 21. The present device locks the position of the traction belt 21 in two ways, which can prevent the traction belt 21 from loosening, thereby indirectly improving the stability of the present device in fixing the anchor rod. Both hanging holes 5 can be connected to the first lock buckle 6;

[0035] The surface of the second winding wheel 10 is fixedly connected to a torsion spring 11. When the operator needs to reel in the excess traction belt 21 onto the surface of the second winding wheel 10, the operator adjusts the extrusion frame 18 to move to the right, so that the extrusion frame 18 is separated from the traction belt 21. At the same time, under the action of the tension spring 16, the upper and lower movable frames 13 approach each other until the first teeth 12 and the second teeth 14 are disengaged. Then, under the action of the torsion spring 11, the second winding wheel 10 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, and the traction belt 21 is wound around the surface of the second winding wheel 10. This device fixes the anchor rod fixing seat 1 by the pull rope 7, the first lock buckle 6, the traction belt 21 and the second lock buckle 22 to prevent the anchor rod from falling.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An underground anchor rod anti-fall device with an anchor cable, comprising an anchor rod fixing seat (1), characterized in that: An anchor rod insertion portion (2) is formed at the center of the anchor rod fixing seat (1), and an anchor rod insertion hole (3) is provided on the surface of the anchor rod insertion portion (2). A hanging portion (4) is formed on the top and bottom of the anchor rod fixing seat (1), and a hanging hole (5) is provided on the surface of the hanging portion (4). A first lock buckle (6) is movably connected inside the hanging hole (5), and a pull rope (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the first lock buckle (6). An adjuster (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rope (7). The top and bottom of the adjuster (8) are movably connected to each other. A first winding wheel (9) and a second winding wheel (10) are connected, the surface of the second winding wheel (10) is fixedly connected with a torsion spring (11), the other end of the torsion spring (11) is fixedly connected with the regulator (8), the surfaces of the first winding wheel (9) and the second winding wheel (10) are fixedly connected with first teeth (12), the top and bottom of the left side of the inner wall of the regulator (8) are both provided with a first slide groove, and the interior of the first slide groove is movably connected with a movable frame (13), the surface of the movable frame (13) is provided with a second tooth (14), the first tooth ( 12) is engaged with the second tooth (14), the left side of the inner wall of the regulator (8) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (15), the surface of the fixed block (15) is fixedly connected with a tension spring (16), the end of the tension spring (16) away from the fixed block (15) is fixedly connected with the movable frame (13), the left side of the inner wall of the regulator (8) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (17), the top and bottom of the back side of the inner wall of the regulator (8) are both provided with a second slide groove, and the interior of the second slide groove is movably connected with an extrusion frame (18), the extrusion frame (18) and the movable frame (13) are connected. ) fit together, a threaded rod (19) is provided inside the adjuster (8), the threaded rod (19) is threadedly connected to the extrusion frame (18), a turning handle (20) is fixedly connected to the right side of the threaded rod (19), a traction belt (21) is wound around the surface of the second winding wheel (10), the traction belt (21) is movably connected to the positioning block (17), the extrusion frame (18) and the first winding wheel (9), and the traction belt (21) extends from one end of the second winding wheel (10) to the top of the adjuster (8) and is fixedly connected to the second lock buckle (22).

2. The downhole anchor rod anti-falling device with anchor cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the regulator (8), and a guide roller (24) is movably connected inside the support block (23), and the guide roller (24) is movably connected to the traction belt (21).

3. The downhole anchor rod anti-falling device with anchor cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing is fixedly connected to the interior of the regulator (8), and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the regulator (8), and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (19), and lubricating oil is provided inside the bearing, and a sealing shaft cover is provided inside the bearing, and the sealing shaft cover is made of plastic material.

4. The downhole anchor rod anti-falling device with anchor cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the positioning block (17) and the left side of the extrusion frame (18) are both provided with anti-slip grooves (27), the anti-slip grooves (27) are rectangular, and the number of the anti-slip grooves (27) is several.

5. The downhole anchor rod anti-falling device with anchor cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the regulator (8) is movably connected to a mounting cover (25), and the front of the mounting cover (25) is movably connected to a bolt (26). The bolt (26) is threadedly connected to the regulator (8), and the surface of the bolt (26) is sprayed with anti-rust paint.

6. The downhole anchor rod anti-falling device with anchor cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull rope (7) is braided from a plurality of steel wire ropes.

7. The downhole anchor rod anti-falling device with anchor cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the first teeth (12) is several, and the number of the second teeth (14) is several.

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