Feeding observer for prawns cultured in outer pond

By designing a shrimp feeding observer for outdoor pond farming, and using lifting and flipping components and cameras, the problems of difficult feed control and observation in outdoor pond farming were solved, real-time monitoring of shrimp appetite and growth and convenient cleaning of the filter were achieved, thus improving the farming quality.

CN223298307UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05TIANJIN FISHERIES RES INST (TIANJIN FISHERIES TECH EXTENSION STATION BOHAI SEA FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421874204.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-05
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When raising shrimp in outdoor ponds, it is difficult to control the amount of feed fed and observe the shrimp's appetite and growth status, which affects the quality of breeding.

Method used

A feeding observer for shrimp cultured in outdoor ponds was designed. The observer consisted of a lifting component and a flipping component. The motor and cylinder drove the winding rod and electromagnet to achieve the lifting and flipping of the filter. The observer could be remotely observed and cleaned in combination with a camera.

Benefits of technology

It is convenient to observe the appetite and growth status of shrimp, adjust the feed amount in time, improve the breeding quality, and conveniently clean the shrimp feces in the filter to improve the breeding efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding observer for prawns cultured in an outer pond, which belongs to the technical field of prawn culture and comprises two support columns and a filter screen, a mounting plate is mounted at the top between the two support columns, a lifting component is mounted at the top of the mounting plate, a camera is mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the filter screen is mounted on the mounting plate. The lifting assembly comprises a second motor and a winding rod rotationally connected with the second motor, an adjustable connecting piece is arranged between the lifting assembly and the filter screen, and a turnover assembly is installed on one of the supporting columns. The lifting assembly is arranged, the second motor drives the winding rod to rotate, and the observation filter screen is pulled upwards and pulled out of the water surface, so that the appetite and growth conditions of prawns on the observation filter screen are observed, the adaptation degree of the prawns to the environment and whether feed feeding is enough or not are observed, feed can be conveniently added or reduced according to needs, and the feeding efficiency is improved. The breeding quality is improved, and breeding personnel can remotely observe through the observation camera.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of prawn breeding, and in particular relates to a feeding observer for prawns cultured in an outdoor pond. Background Art

[0002] Penaeus orientalis, scientifically known as Penaeus orientalis, also known as Chinese shrimp and giant shrimp, belongs to the Arthropoda, Class Molluscs, Order Decapoda, Family Penaeidae, Genus Penaeus.

[0003] When shrimp are cultured in outdoor ponds, the number of shrimp is large, which makes it inconvenient for farmers to control the amount of feed, observe the appetite and growth status of the shrimp, and find out in time whether the shrimp are adapting to the environment and whether the feed is sufficient, which easily affects the quality of the cultured shrimp. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding observer for shrimps cultured outside ponds, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a shrimp feeding observer for outdoor pond culture, comprising two support columns and a filter screen, a mounting plate mounted on the top between the two support columns, a lifting assembly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, and a camera mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, the lifting assembly comprising a second motor and a winding rod rotatably connected to the second motor, and an adjustable connector disposed between the lifting assembly and the filter screen;

[0006] A flip assembly is installed on one of the support columns. The flip assembly includes a first motor, a telescopic cylinder rotatably connected to the first motor, and an electromagnet fixed to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the filter screen is composed of two steel rings, a plurality of brackets and a mesh surface, the plurality of brackets are evenly arranged between the two steel rings, and the mesh surface is arranged between the two steel rings and inside the steel ring at the bottom.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting member includes a connecting rope and a winding rope, the connecting rope is fixed on the bracket, and the winding rope is wound on the winding rod.

[0009] Preferably, a control box and a first installation box are also installed on the support column, and the flip assembly is installed in the first installation box.

[0010] Preferably, a second installation box is installed on the top of the installation plate, and the lifting assembly is installed in the second installation box.

[0011] Preferably, a tripod is installed at the bottom of the two support columns, and the bottoms of the two support columns are both conical structures.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] (1) The utility model sets a lifting component, and the second motor drives the winding rod to rotate, so as to pull the observation filter upward and out of the water surface, so as to observe the appetite and growth status of the shrimp on the filter, as well as the degree of adaptation of the shrimp to the environment and whether the feed is sufficient. This makes it easy to add or reduce feed as needed to improve the breeding quality. The breeding staff can also observe remotely through the observation camera, which is more convenient to use.

[0014] (2) The utility model sets a flip assembly, and the telescopic cylinder pushes the electromagnet, which attracts the steel ring on the observation filter. The first motor drives the telescopic cylinder to rotate, flipping the observation filter over, so that the shrimp feces in the observation filter are poured out, making it easier to clean the observation filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the filter screen of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the utility model when the filter screen is flipped for observation.

[0018] In the figure: 1-support column; 2-control box; 3-first installation box; 4-first motor; 5-tripod; 6-electromagnet; 7-telescopic cylinder; 8-observation filter; 81-steel ring; 82-bracket; 83-mesh surface; 9-connecting rope; 10-winding rope; 11-winding rod; 12-second motor; 13-observation camera; 14-second installation box; 15-mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an outdoor pond cultured shrimp feeding observer, comprising two support columns 1 and an observation filter 8, a mounting plate 15 is installed on the top between the two support columns 1, a lifting assembly is installed on the top of the mounting plate 15, a second mounting box 14 is also installed on the top of the mounting plate 15, the lifting assembly is installed in the second mounting box 14, and an observation camera 13 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 15, the lifting assembly includes a second motor 12 and a winding rod 11 rotatably connected to the second motor 12, and an adjustable connector is provided between the lifting assembly and the observation filter 8;

[0021] A flip assembly is installed on one of the support columns 1, and a first installation box 3 is also installed on the support column 1. The flip assembly is installed in the first installation box 3. The flip assembly includes a first motor 4, a telescopic cylinder 7 rotatably connected to the first motor 4, and an electromagnet 6 fixed to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 7.

[0022] In view of the above, when using the observation device, feed is placed in the observation filter 8, which is placed in the external breeding pond. The shrimp enter the observation filter 8 to eat. When the feeding status of the shrimp needs to be observed, the second motor 12 is started, and the second motor 12 drives the winding rod 11 to rotate, thereby lifting the observation filter 8 through the connecting piece. The farmer can observe the appetite and growth status of the shrimp through the observation filter and appropriately add or reduce feed as needed to ensure the healthy growth of the shrimp. By connecting the observation camera 13 to the external terminal, remote observation can be carried out;

[0023] When excess feed and shrimp feces accumulate in the filter screen, the telescopic cylinder 7 can be started and the electromagnet 6 can be energized. The telescopic cylinder 7 pushes the electromagnet 6 forward, so that the electromagnet 6 adsorbs the observation filter screen 8, and the first motor 4 is started. The telescopic cylinder 7 is driven by the first motor 4 to rotate, and the observation filter screen 8 is turned over (during the turning process, the second motor 12 can be used to lower the connecting piece to ensure that the observation filter screen 8 can be turned over normally), and the excess feed and shrimp feces in the observation filter screen 8 are poured out for cleaning and subsequent observation.

[0024] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, regarding the above-mentioned connecting piece and the observation filter 8:

[0025] The observation filter 8 is composed of two steel rings 81, multiple brackets 82 and a mesh surface 83. The multiple brackets 82 are evenly arranged between the two steel rings 81. The brackets 82 are iron brackets. The electromagnet 6 is magnetically attracted to the steel rings 81 and the brackets 82. The brackets 82 play a role in supporting the two steel rings 81. The mesh surface 83 is arranged between the two steel rings 81 and inside the steel ring 81 at the bottom. The mesh surface 83 is used to place feed.

[0026] The connecting part includes a connecting rope 9 and a winding rope 10. The connecting rope 9 is fixed to the bottom of the winding rope 10, and the connecting rope 9 is fixed to the bracket 82. There are three connecting ropes 9, and the three connecting ropes 9 are in a triangular structure to ensure the stability of the observation filter 8. The winding rope 10 is wound on the winding rod 11, so as to facilitate the retraction and release of the winding rope 10.

[0027] In addition, if Figure 1 As shown, in the present invention, a tripod 5 is installed at the bottom of each of the two support columns 1, and the bottoms of the two support columns 1 are both conical structures, which is convenient for inserting the support columns 1 into the bottom of the pond. A control box 2 is also installed on the support column 1. The control box 2 includes a controller and a control panel to facilitate operation by the breeding personnel, and the relevant electrical components in the present invention, such as the first motor 4, the electromagnet 6, the telescopic cylinder 7, the second motor 12 and the observation camera 13 are all electrically connected to the controller in the control box 2.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding observer for shrimp cultured in an outdoor pond, characterized by: The invention comprises two support columns (1) and an observation filter (8), a mounting plate (15) is installed on the top between the two support columns (1), a lifting assembly is installed on the top of the mounting plate (15), and an observation camera (13) is installed on the bottom of the mounting plate (15), the lifting assembly comprises a second motor (12) and a winding rod (11) rotatably connected to the second motor (12), and an adjustable connecting piece is provided between the lifting assembly and the observation filter (8); A flip assembly is installed on one of the support columns (1), and the flip assembly includes a first motor (4), a telescopic cylinder (7) rotatably connected to the first motor (4), and an electromagnet (6) fixed to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (7).

2. The outdoor pond cultured shrimp feeding observer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The observation filter (8) is composed of two steel rings (81), a plurality of brackets (82) and a mesh surface (83), wherein the plurality of brackets (82) are evenly arranged between the two steel rings (81), and the mesh surface (83) is arranged between the two steel rings (81) and inside the steel ring (81) at the bottom.

3. The device for observing the feeding of shrimps cultured in outdoor ponds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting member comprises a connecting rope (9) and a winding rope (10), wherein the connecting rope (9) is fixed on a bracket (82), and the winding rope (10) is wound on a winding rod (11).

4. The device for observing the feeding of shrimps cultured in outdoor ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box (2) and a first installation box (3) are also installed on the support column (1), and the turnover assembly is installed in the first installation box (3).

5. The outdoor pond cultured shrimp feeding observer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second installation box (14) is also installed on the top of the installation plate (15), and the lifting assembly is installed in the second installation box (14).

6. The outdoor pond cultured shrimp feeding observer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tripod (5) is installed at the bottom of the two support columns (1), and the bottoms of the two support columns (1) are both conical structures.