Simple feeding device for breeding rack
By designing a simple feeding device for the storage chamber and limiting device, the problem of low feeding efficiency of the breeding rack is solved, and the automatic flattening and uniform distribution of the compost materials is achieved, and the feeding efficiency and space utilization are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422632857.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-30
AI Technical Summary
The feeding operation efficiency of the existing breeding racks in the initial stage of composting is low, especially for breeding racks with large heights and high depths. Manual operation is difficult and requires secondary leveling, which affects efficiency.
A simple feeding device including a storage chamber, a limiting device and a grip assembly is designed to realize the automatic flattening and uniform distribution of compost materials through a grid-like limiting component, simplifying the feeding process.
It improves the feeding efficiency and flatness of compost materials, simplifies operational steps, reduces labor intensity, and improves space utilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN223298328U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a simple feeding device for a breeding rack. Background Art
[0002] Adding insect bodies to materials such as sludge and crushed straw can utilize the insect bodies to consume such materials and produce organic fertilizers; the above-mentioned insect bodies can be selected from common earthworms.
[0003] This type of breeding rack is usually arranged in multiple layers. In the initial stage of composting, light and loose materials need to be manually spread on the upper surface of the partitions of each layer of the breeding rack. The traditional operation process is to manually load the materials using a shovel.
[0004] In order to improve the utilization rate of space, the distance between each layer of partitions is compressed to be relatively small. It is difficult for a larger-sized shovel to penetrate into the breeding rack to flip and load the materials. Especially for breeding racks with greater height and depth, manual lifting and loading operations are difficult and require manual secondary leveling, which affects the efficiency of feeding the breeding racks. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a simple feeding device for a breeding rack, which can simplify the way of feeding compost materials and improve the efficiency of feeding compost materials.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A simple feeding device for a breeding rack comprises a feeding body with a built-in storage chamber, a feeding opening connected to the storage chamber is opened on the front side of the feeding body, a gripping assembly is installed on the rear side of the feeding body, a feeding opening connected to the storage chamber is opened at the lower end of the feeding body, a limiting device located outside the feeding opening is provided at the lower end of the feeding body, the limiting device comprises a first limiting assembly fixed relatively to the feeding body and a second limiting assembly sliding relatively to the feeding body, the second limiting assembly is completely closed and is located outside the first limiting assembly, the first limiting assembly is grid-shaped, and a plurality of through windows for materials to pass through are opened on the surface of the first limiting assembly.
[0008] Preferably, the first limiting assembly includes a plurality of first limiting rods and a plurality of second limiting rods, and the first limiting rods and the second limiting rods are cross-arranged to form a plurality of passing windows.
[0009] Preferably, the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod cross each other perpendicularly.
[0010] Preferably, the holding assembly includes a holding rod, an elastic assembly is connected between the outer side of the holding rod and the second limiting assembly, and a locking element is installed between the second limiting assembly and the feeding body.
[0011] Preferably, the second limiting component is a limiting baffle.
[0012] Preferably, side stop assemblies are provided on both the left and right sides of the feeding body, and the two side stop assemblies are movably connected to the feeding body for adjusting the size of the storage chamber.
[0013] Preferably, the side baffle assembly includes a first side baffle fixedly connected to the feeding body and a second side baffle movably connected to the feeding body, and a first adjusting element is provided between the first side baffle and the second side baffle.
[0014] Preferably, the feeding body further comprises a relatively fixed side baffle and a relatively movable upper cover plate, and a second adjusting element for adjusting the height is mounted on the lower end of the upper cover plate.
[0015] Preferably, a shovel plate is installed outside the feeding opening, and the cross section of the shovel plate is arc-shaped.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] In summary, through the above-mentioned structural design, the method of adding compost materials can be simplified and the efficiency of adding compost materials can be improved. In particular, the grid-shaped first limit component can automatically level the compost materials during the extraction process, thereby improving the flatness of the compost materials in the breeding rack, simplifying the steps of subsequent operations, and further improving the efficiency of adding compost materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the main structure.
[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 AA section structural diagram.
[0022] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B.
[0023] In the figure: 100, feeding body; 110, upper cover; 120, side baffle assembly; 121, second side baffle; 122, first side baffle; 123, first adjusting element; 130, side baffle; 200, shovel plate; 300, limiting device; 310, first limiting assembly; 311, first limiting rod; 312, second limiting rod; 313, through window; 320, second limiting assembly; 321, slider; 322, guide rod; 400, holding assembly; 410, holding rod; 420, elastic assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following description sets forth many specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar modifications without violating the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0025] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly attached to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation methods.
[0026] Adding insect bodies to materials such as sludge and crushed straw can utilize the insect bodies to consume such materials and produce organic fertilizers; the above-mentioned insect bodies can be selected from common earthworms.
[0027] This type of breeding rack is usually arranged in multiple layers. In the initial stage of composting, light and loose materials need to be manually spread on the upper surface of the partitions of each layer of the breeding rack. The traditional operation process is to manually load the materials using a shovel.
[0028] In order to improve the utilization rate of space, the distance between each layer of partitions is compressed to be relatively small. It is difficult for a larger-sized shovel to penetrate into the breeding rack to flip and load the materials. Especially for breeding racks with greater height and depth, manual lifting and loading operations are difficult and require manual secondary leveling, which affects the efficiency of feeding the breeding racks.
[0029] In order to solve the above problems, refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5A simple feeding device for a breeding rack includes a feeding body 100 with a built-in storage chamber. A feeding opening connected to the storage chamber is opened on the front side of the feeding body 100. Compost material is added from one side of the feeding opening. The compost material here can be selected as crushed straw and other materials.
[0030] A gripping assembly 400 is installed on the rear side of the feeding body 100. A feeding opening connected to the storage chamber is opened at the lower end of the feeding body 100. A limiting device 300 located outside the feeding opening is provided at the lower end of the feeding body 100. The limiting device 300 can support the composting material from below to ensure its stability during the feeding and movement process and prevent it from overflowing from the bottom.
[0031] Specifically, the limiting device 300 includes a first limiting component 310 fixed relative to the feeding body 100 and a second limiting component 320 sliding relative to the feeding body 100. The second limiting component 320 is completely closed and the second limiting component 320 is located on the outside of the first limiting component 310. The first limiting component 310 is grid-shaped, and a plurality of passing windows 313 for materials to pass through are opened on the surface of the first limiting component 310. After the second limiting component 320 is in an open state, the compost material can pass through the passing window 313 and fall into the breeding rack, thereby realizing the transportation of the compost material.
[0032] The first limiting component 310 here is preferably located on the side that is in contact with the second limiting component 320, which can increase the effective space in the storage chamber and is also conducive to the orderly leveling of the compost material on the surface of the breeding rack.
[0033] During the operation, the feeding body 100 is first extended as a whole into the predetermined position in the breeding rack. After the position is stable, the second limiting component 320 is first pulled out. At this time, the feeding opening is in an open state. Under the action of gravity, the composting material can pass through the through window 313 on the surface of the first limiting component 310 to realize the feeding of the composting material.
[0034] By setting the first limiting component 310 in a grid state, it is possible to ensure that the compost material passes smoothly and that the compost material is distributed relatively evenly. In the process of pulling the first limiting component 310 outward, the fallen compost material can be automatically leveled, further ensuring the uniform distribution of the compost material in the breeding rack, and greatly reducing the workload of subsequent secondary leveling.
[0035] It should also be noted that in the process of pulling out the second limiting component 320, the feeding body 100 needs to be lifted to a predetermined height. For some compost materials that are difficult to be discharged automatically, the feeding body 100 can also be vibrated with the inner wall of the breeding rack to accelerate the discharge of the compost material.
[0036] In summary, through the above-mentioned structural design, the method of adding compost materials can be simplified and the efficiency of adding compost materials can be improved. In particular, the grid-shaped first limiting component 310 can also automatically level the compost materials during the extraction process, thereby improving the flatness of the compost materials in the breeding rack, simplifying the steps of subsequent operations, and further improving the efficiency of adding compost materials.
[0037] Specifically, the first limiting assembly 310 includes a plurality of first limiting rods 311 and a plurality of second limiting rods 312. The first limiting rods 311 and the second limiting rods 312 are cross-arranged to form a plurality of through windows 313. The through windows 313 are arranged in an array, which can ensure the rapid discharge of the compost material. The first limiting rods 311 and the second limiting rods 312 are made of rigid materials with small sizes, which have little effect on the resistance to the falling of the compost material.
[0038] Preferably, the first limiting rod 311 and the second limiting rod 312 cross each other perpendicularly. At this time, the multiple passing windows 313 can be designed to be the same rectangle to ensure that the compost material at each position can descend at the same rate and state, further improving the uniformity of the distribution of the compost material in the breeding rack.
[0039] Specifically; the holding component 400 includes a holding rod 410, and an elastic component 420 is connected between the outer side of the holding rod 410 and the second limiting component 320. A locking element is installed between the second limiting component 320 and the feeding body 100. The elastic component 420 here can be selected as a common spring, and the spring can be used to control the second limiting component 320 to have an opening tendency, and the locking element can be used to lock and limit the second limiting component 320, controlling the second limiting component 320 to be in a closed state.
[0040] During the operation, the locking element is opened, and the second limit component 320 here can move toward the holding rod 410 under the action of the elastic component 420, thereby realizing the automatic opening of the second limit component 320. Through the above structural design, the steps of the staff in the feeding process are further simplified, and the efficiency of feeding the compost material and the uniformity of distribution are further improved.
[0041] It should also be noted that the locking element here can be a common snap element or a bolt locking element.
[0042] The above structural design satisfies the final stage of the movement of the second limiting component 320 toward the outside, and can also generate vibration by collision, thereby accelerating the discharge of the compost material in the storage chamber.
[0043] The second limiting component 320 here is a limiting baffle, which is slidably connected to the feeding body 100. Guide structures of sliders 321 and guide rods 322 can be installed on both sides of the limiting baffle to control the second limiting component 320 to move stably and directionally along a predetermined path.
[0044] Side block assemblies 120 are provided on both sides of the feeding body 100. The two side block assemblies 120 are movably connected to the feeding body 100 for adjusting the size of the storage chamber. Through the above structural design, the amount of compost raw materials added at one time can be adjusted according to the needs of the breeding rack, meeting the composting needs of different types of breeding racks and in different scenarios.
[0045] Specifically, the side baffle assembly 120 includes a first side baffle 122 fixedly connected to the feeding body 100 and a second side baffle 121 movably connected to the feeding body 100, and a first adjusting element 123 is provided between the first side baffle 122 and the second side baffle 121.
[0046] The first adjusting element 123 can adjust the distance between the second side baffle 121 and the first side baffle 122, specifically, adjust the relative position of the second side baffle 121, control the size of the distance between the two second side baffles 121, and thus realize the control of the size of the storage chamber.
[0047] The feeding body 100 further includes a relatively fixed side baffle 130 and a relatively movable upper cover 110 , and a second adjustment element for adjusting the height is installed at the lower end of the upper cover 110 .
[0048] The upper cover 110 is movably provided to facilitate disassembly and cleaning of the interior of the feeding body 100; at the same time, the height of the upper cover 110 can be adjusted, and the size of the storage chamber can also be adjusted to meet the feeding needs of different breeding racks.
[0049] The first adjusting element 123 and the second adjusting element can be selected as common adjusting bolts or other existing elements that can adjust the length.
[0050] A shovel plate 200 is installed on the outside of the feeding opening. The cross-section of the shovel plate 200 is arc-shaped and the shovel plate 200 is bent upward. Through the above structural design, it is convenient to manually shovel the compost material on the ground into the storage chamber. At the same time, during the feeding process, the arc-shaped shovel plate 200 can also limit the compost material in the feeding body 100 to prevent the compost material from overflowing from the feeding opening, thereby ensuring the stability of the compost material.
[0051] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A simple feeding device for a breeding rack, comprising a feeding body (100) with a built-in feeding chamber, a feeding opening communicating with the feeding chamber being opened on the front side of the feeding body (100), and a gripping assembly (400) being installed on the rear side of the feeding body (100), characterized in that: The feeding body (100) has a feeding opening at the lower end thereof which is in communication with the material storage chamber. The feeding body (100) has a limiting device (300) at the lower end thereof which is located outside the feeding opening. The limiting device (300) includes a first limiting component (310) which is fixed relative to the feeding body (100) and a second limiting component (320) which slides relative to the feeding body (100). The second limiting component (320) is completely closed and is located outside the first limiting component (310). The first limiting component (310) is in a grid shape. A plurality of through windows (313) for materials to pass through are provided on the surface of the first limiting component (310).
2. A simple feeding device for a breeding rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting assembly (310) comprises a plurality of first limiting rods (311) and a plurality of second limiting rods (312), wherein the first limiting rods (311) and the second limiting rods (312) are cross-arranged to form a plurality of passing windows (313).
3. A simple feeding device for a breeding rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first limiting rod (311) and the second limiting rod (312) intersect each other perpendicularly.
4. A simple feeding device for a breeding rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The holding assembly (400) comprises a holding rod (410), an elastic assembly (420) is connected between the outer side of the holding rod (410) and the second limiting assembly (320), and a locking element is installed between the second limiting assembly (320) and the feeding body (100).
5. A simple feeding device for a breeding rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second limiting component (320) is a limiting baffle.
6. A simple feeding device for a breeding rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side stop assemblies (120) are provided on both the left and right sides of the feeding body (100), and the two side stop assemblies (120) are movably connected to the feeding body (100) for adjusting the size of the storage chamber.
7. A simple feeding device for a breeding rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side baffle assembly (120) comprises a first side baffle (122) fixedly connected to the feeding body (100) and a second side baffle (121) movably connected to the feeding body (100), wherein a first adjusting element (123) is provided between the first side baffle (122) and the second side baffle (121).
8. A simple feeding device for a breeding rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding body (100) further comprises a relatively fixed side baffle (130) and a relatively movable upper cover (110), wherein a second height-adjusting element is mounted on the lower end of the upper cover (110).
9. A simple feeding device for a breeding rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shovel plate (200) is installed outside the feeding opening, and the cross section of the shovel plate (200) is arc-shaped.