Hermetia illucens breeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hermetia illucens breeding device which comprises an installation support, a plurality of culture beds and an air supply mechanism, and the air supply mechanism is used for supplying air into the culture beds. Each culture bed comprises a fixed frame and a conveying assembly, the conveying assembly is arranged on the lower side of the fixed frame, the material door is arranged on the front side of the fixed frame, the conveying assembly of the culture bed on the upper side and the culture bed on the lower side jointly define a culture cavity, the multiple culture cavities are separated from one another, and therefore layered management can be achieved; the feed is put in a targeted manner according to the growth conditions of the hermetia illucens in the different culture cavities. When feed needs to be put into the culture cavities, the corresponding material doors are opened, the materials are conveyed into the culture cavities through the conveying assemblies, after the feed amount is enough, the material doors are closed, and the feeding efficiency is higher; in addition, after the material door is closed, the conveying assembly can still continue to act, the feed is driven to circularly roll in the culture cavity, and the feed throwing uniformity is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of black soldier fly breeding, in particular to a black soldier fly breeding device. Background Art

[0002] Black soldier flies are rich in nutritional and medicinal value. They not only have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, but can also be used as feed for other animals, strengthening their bodies and boosting their immunity. They can also convert food waste into highly effective organic fertilizer. Therefore, the cultivation of black soldier flies has great commercial value. Existing black soldier fly farming equipment generally uses centralized farming methods, with all black soldier flies housed in a single breeding silo. This makes it impossible to tailor feeding to the individual growth conditions of the black soldier flies. Furthermore, manual feeding is required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Manual feeding also results in uneven feed distribution and variations in the growth environment of the black soldier flies, resulting in low black soldier fly production and low breeding efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a black soldier fly breeding device, which solves the problem that the existing black soldier fly breeding equipment cannot carry out targeted breeding according to the different growth conditions of the black soldier flies and has low breeding efficiency.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a black soldier fly breeding device, comprising a mounting bracket, a plurality of culture beds and an air supply mechanism, wherein the plurality of culture beds are arranged side by side in a vertical direction on the mounting bracket, and the air supply mechanism is arranged on the mounting bracket and is used to supply air to the interior of the plurality of culture beds;

[0005] The culture bed includes a fixed frame and a conveying assembly. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket. A material door is provided on the front side of the fixed frame, which can be opened or closed relative to the fixed frame. The conveying assembly is provided on the lower side of the fixed frame; the conveying assembly of the upper culture bed and the lower culture bed together enclose a culture cavity, and the conveying assembly is used to deliver materials into or out of the culture cavity through the material door.

[0006] In some embodiments, the fixed frame includes a left side plate, a right side plate, a rear side plate, a longitudinal support beam and a transverse support beam. The rear side plate is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the left side plate and the right side plate. The lower sides of the left side plate and the right side plate are provided with longitudinal support beams. The longitudinal support beams are fixedly connected to the mounting bracket. The upper end of the longitudinal support beam is connected to the lower end of the left side plate or the right side plate, and the lower end of the longitudinal support beam is used to connect to the culture bed on the lower side. Multiple transverse support beams are arranged between the longitudinal support beams on both sides along the longitudinal direction, and the transverse support beams are used to support the conveying assembly.

[0007] In some embodiments, multiple bottom support rods are also provided between the left side plate and the right side plate. The multiple bottom support rods are distributed between the left side plate and the right side plate at intervals along the longitudinal direction. The bottom support rods are located on the upper part of the left side plate and the right side plate. The bottom support rods are used to support the bottom of the upper conveying assembly.

[0008] In some embodiments, the mounting bracket includes a mounting base, a front-end mounting frame, a rear-end mounting frame and a plurality of mounting vertical beams. The front-end mounting frame is arranged at the front end of the mounting base, and the rear-end mounting frame is arranged at the rear end of the mounting base. The front-end mounting frame and the rear-end mounting frame are respectively used to fix the front and rear ends of the fixed frame and the transmission component; a plurality of mounting vertical beams are spaced between the front-end mounting frame and the rear-end mounting frame. The mounting vertical beams are located on both sides of the mounting base, and the mounting vertical beams are used to be fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame.

[0009] In some embodiments, the conveying assembly includes a driving member, a head shaft, a tail shaft and a conveyor belt. The head shaft is arranged at the front end of the mounting bracket, and the tail shaft is arranged at the rear end of the mounting bracket. The driving member is connected to the head shaft or the tail shaft, and the two ends of the conveyor belt are respectively mounted on the head shaft and the tail shaft.

[0010] In some embodiments, the air supply mechanism includes an air supply fan, a first vertical air duct and multiple first transverse air ducts. The air supply fan is arranged at the bottom of the mounting bracket, the first vertical air duct is arranged at the front end of the mounting bracket, the air supply fan and the first vertical air duct are connected through an air duct, and the multiple first transverse air ducts are all connected to the first vertical air duct. The multiple first transverse air ducts are arranged at the front end of the mounting bracket at intervals along the vertical direction. The first transverse air duct corresponds to the culture bed, and the first transverse air duct is used to supply air into the culture chamber.

[0011] In some embodiments, the air supply mechanism also includes a second vertical air duct and multiple second transverse air ducts. The second vertical air duct is arranged at the rear end of the mounting bracket. The second vertical air duct is connected to the blower through an air duct. The second transverse air duct is connected to the second vertical air duct. Multiple second transverse air ducts are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction at the rear end of the mounting bracket. The second transverse air ducts correspond to the culture beds respectively. The second transverse air ducts are used to supply air into the culture chamber.

[0012] In some embodiments, air valves are provided at the connection between the first vertical air duct and each first transverse air duct, and at the connection between the second vertical air duct and each second transverse air duct. Each air valve is connected to a valve control component, which is used to control the opening and closing of the air valve.

[0013] In some embodiments, a telescopic member is further provided at the front end of the mounting bracket, the telescopic member is connected to the material door, and the telescopic member is used to drive the material door to open or close.

[0014] In some embodiments, windows are provided on both sides of the fixed frame for observing black soldier flies and for ventilation.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: in the present invention, multiple culture beds and air supply mechanisms are arranged on a mounting bracket, and the air supply mechanism is used to supply air to the interior of the multiple culture beds; the culture bed includes a fixed frame and a conveying assembly, and by arranging the conveying assembly on the lower side of the fixed frame, and arranging the material door on the front side of the fixed frame, the conveying assembly of the upper culture bed and the lower culture bed together enclose a culture chamber, and the multiple culture chambers are separated from each other, so that hierarchical management can be achieved, and feed can be placed in a targeted manner according to the growth conditions of black soldier flies in different culture chambers. When feed needs to be placed in the culture chamber, the corresponding material door is opened, and the material is transported into the culture chamber through the conveying assembly. When the amount of feed is sufficient, the material door can be closed, and the feeding efficiency is higher; in addition, after the material door is closed, the conveying assembly can continue to operate, driving the feed to circulate and roll in the culture chamber, thereby ensuring the uniformity of feed placement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a mounting bracket according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a two-layer culture bed in one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a two-layer culture bed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of a fixed frame according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The accompanying drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in this specification. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of this utility model. The terms used in this specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the utility model. The term "and / or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the relevant listed items.

[0024] For the description of the present invention, the non-limiting Figure 1 and Figure 2 The marks "front", "rear", "up", "down", "left" and "right" shown in the figure are used to facilitate understanding of the embodiment and are not intended to limit the present invention. Among them, the front-to-back direction represents the longitudinal direction, the left-to-right direction represents the transverse direction, and the up-down direction represents the vertical direction.

[0025] Figures 1-6 The embodiment of the black soldier fly breeding device of the present invention is shown, which includes a mounting bracket 1, a plurality of culture beds 2 and an air supply mechanism 3. The plurality of culture beds 2 are arranged side by side on the mounting bracket 1 in a vertical direction. The air supply mechanism 3 is arranged on the mounting bracket 1 and is used to supply air to the interior of the plurality of culture beds 2.

[0026] The culture bed 2 includes a fixed frame 21 and a conveying assembly 22. The fixed frame 21 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 1. A material door 23 is provided on the front side of the fixed frame 21. The material door 23 can be opened or closed relative to the fixed frame 21. The conveying assembly 22 is provided on the lower side of the fixed frame 21; the conveying assembly 22 of the upper culture bed 2 and the lower culture bed 2 together enclose a culture chamber 24, and the conveying assembly 22 is used to deliver materials into or out of the culture chamber 24 through the material door 23.

[0027] In the present invention, by arranging the conveying assembly 22 on the lower side of the fixed frame 21 and the material door 23 on the front side of the fixed frame 21, the conveying assembly 22 of the upper culture bed 2 and the lower culture bed 2 together enclose a culture chamber 24, and multiple culture chambers 24 are separated from each other, so that hierarchical management can be achieved, and feed can be placed in a targeted manner according to the growth conditions of the black soldier flies in different culture chambers 24. When feed needs to be placed in the culture chamber 24, the corresponding material door 23 is opened, and the material is transported into the culture chamber 24 through the conveying assembly 22. When the amount of feed is sufficient, the material door 23 can be closed, thereby improving the feeding efficiency. In addition, after the material door 23 is closed, the conveying assembly 22 can continue to operate, driving the feed to circulate and roll in the culture chamber 24, ensuring the uniformity of feed placement.

[0028] In some embodiments, as Figure 6As shown, the fixed frame 21 includes a left side plate 211, a right side plate 212, a rear side plate 213, a longitudinal support beam 214, and a transverse support beam 215. The rear side plate 213 is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the left and right sides 211 and 212. The lower sides of the left and right sides 211 and 212 are each provided with a longitudinal support beam 214. The longitudinal support beam 214 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 1. The upper end of the longitudinal support beam 214 is connected to the lower end of the left or right side plate 211 or 212, and the lower end of the longitudinal support beam 214 is used to connect to the culture bed 2 below. A plurality of transverse support beams 215 are spaced apart along the longitudinal direction between the longitudinal support beams 214 on both sides. The transverse support beams 215 are used to support the conveyor assembly 22. The longitudinal support beams 214 connect two adjacent culture beds 2, and then connect to the mounting bracket 1 through the longitudinal support beams 214, thereby improving the structural stability of the breeding device. The transverse support beams 215 are supported between the upper and lower end surfaces of the conveyor assembly 22 to facilitate the transportation of feed.

[0029] In some embodiments, as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of bottom support rods 216 are further provided between the left side plate 211 and the right side plate 212. The plurality of bottom support rods 216 are spaced apart along the longitudinal direction between the left side plate 211 and the right side plate 212. The bottom support rods 216 are located above the left side plate 211 and the right side plate 212 and are used to support the bottom of the upper conveying assembly 22. The bottom support rods 216 support the conveying assembly 22 located above them, thereby improving the support effect and making the conveying assembly 22 more stable during movement.

[0030] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 As shown, the mounting bracket 1 includes a mounting base 11, a front mounting frame 12, a rear mounting frame 13, and a plurality of mounting vertical beams 14. The front mounting frame 12 is arranged at the front end of the mounting base 11, and the rear mounting frame 13 is arranged at the rear end of the mounting base 11. The front mounting frame 12 and the rear mounting frame 13 are respectively used to fix the front and rear ends of the fixed frame 21 and the conveying assembly 22; a plurality of mounting vertical beams 14 are spaced between the front mounting frame 12 and the rear mounting frame 13. The mounting vertical beams 14 are located on both sides of the mounting base 11 and are used to be fixedly connected to the side edges of the fixed frame 21. By arranging the front mounting frame 12 and the rear mounting frame 13 at the front and rear sides of the mounting base 11, respectively, and arranging the plurality of mounting vertical beams 14 between the front mounting frame 12 and the rear mounting frame 13, the plurality of culture beds 2 can be fixed, and the structure is more compact and the space utilization rate is higher.

[0031] In some embodiments, combined Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the conveying assembly 22 includes a driving member 221, a head shaft 222, a tail shaft 223, and a conveyor belt 224. The head shaft 222 is arranged at the front end of the mounting bracket 1, and the tail shaft 223 is arranged at the rear end of the mounting bracket 1. The driving member 221 is connected to the head shaft 222 or the tail shaft 223. The ends of the conveyor belt 224 are respectively mounted on the head shaft 222 and the tail shaft 223. In this embodiment, the driving member 221 is a driving motor. The driving member 221 is connected to the head shaft 222 to drive the rotation of the conveyor belt 224, thereby realizing the transportation of feed.

[0032] In some embodiments, Figure 1 and Figure 2 The air supply mechanism 3 includes a blower 31, a first vertical air duct 32, and multiple first transverse air ducts 33. The blower 31 is located at the bottom of the mounting bracket 1, and the first vertical air duct 32 is located at the front end of the mounting bracket 1. The blower 31 and the first vertical air duct 32 are connected by an air duct. The multiple first transverse air ducts 33 are all connected to the first vertical air duct 32. The multiple first transverse air ducts 33 are vertically spaced at the front end of the mounting bracket 1. The first transverse air ducts 33 correspond to the culture bed 2 and are used to supply air into the culture chamber 24. The fresh air generated by the blower 31 passes through the first vertical air duct 32 and is transmitted to each first transverse air duct 33, thereby changing the temperature and humidity inside the corresponding culture chamber 24, providing a suitable environment for the growth of black soldier flies.

[0033] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 As shown, the air supply mechanism 3 also includes a second vertical air duct 34 and a plurality of second transverse air ducts 35. The second vertical air duct 34 is disposed at the rear end of the mounting bracket 1 and is connected to the blower 31 via an air duct. The second transverse air duct 35 is in communication with the second vertical air duct 34. The plurality of second transverse air ducts 35 are vertically spaced apart at the rear end of the mounting bracket 1. The second transverse air ducts 35 correspond to the culture beds 2, respectively, and are used to supply air into the culture chamber 24. By providing the second vertical air duct 34 and the plurality of second transverse air ducts 35, the fresh air generated by the blower 31 can be simultaneously supplied from the rear side of the accommodation chamber, thereby improving the efficiency of the air supply and achieving a better culture effect.

[0034] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 As shown, air valves 36 are provided at the connection between the first vertical air duct 32 and each first transverse air duct 33, as well as at the connection between the second vertical air duct 34 and each second transverse air duct 35. Each air valve 36 is connected to a valve control member 37, which is used to control the opening and closing of the air valve 36. By providing the air valves 36 and valve control members 37, the first transverse air duct 33 or the second transverse air duct 35 corresponding to a single culture chamber 24 can be selectively closed, thereby adjusting the temperature and humidity in the single culture chamber 24 and improving the culture efficiency.

[0035] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 As shown, a telescopic part 4 is also provided at the front end of the mounting bracket 1. The telescopic part 4 can be an electric telescopic rod and a hydraulic telescopic rod. The telescopic part 4 is connected to the material door 23. The telescopic part 4 is used to drive the material door 23 to open or close. It is more convenient to drive the opening and closing of the material door 23 by the telescopic part 4.

[0036] In some embodiments, as Figure 6 As shown, windows 217 are provided on both sides of the fixed frame 21. The windows 217 are used for observing the black soldier flies and for ventilation. The breeder can observe the growth of the black soldier flies through the windows 217 so as to feed them in a targeted manner. The windows 217 can also play a ventilation role.

[0037] It can be seen that the utility model discloses a black soldier fly breeding device, including a mounting bracket, a plurality of culture beds and an air supply mechanism, wherein the plurality of culture beds and the air supply mechanism are arranged on the mounting bracket, and the air supply mechanism is used to supply air to the interior of the plurality of culture beds; the culture bed includes a fixed frame and a conveying assembly, and by arranging the conveying assembly on the lower side of the fixed frame and the material door on the front side of the fixed frame, the conveying assembly of the upper culture bed and the lower culture bed are enclosed together to form a culture chamber, and the plurality of culture chambers are separated from each other, so that hierarchical management can be achieved, and feed can be placed in a targeted manner according to the growth conditions of the black soldier flies in different culture chambers. When feed needs to be placed in the culture chamber, the corresponding material door is opened, and the material is transported into the culture chamber by the conveying assembly. When the amount of feed is sufficient, the material door can be closed, and the breeding efficiency is higher; in addition, after the material door is closed, the conveying assembly can continue to operate, driving the feed to circulate and roll in the culture chamber, thereby ensuring the uniformity of feed placement.

[0038] The above are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformations made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A black soldier fly breeding device, characterized in that: The device comprises a mounting bracket, a plurality of culture beds and an air supply mechanism, wherein the plurality of culture beds are arranged side by side on the mounting bracket in a vertical direction, and the air supply mechanism is arranged on the mounting bracket and is used to supply air to the interior of the plurality of culture beds; The culture bed includes a fixed frame and a conveying assembly. The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket. A material door is provided on the front side of the fixed frame, and the material door can be opened or closed relative to the fixed frame. The conveying assembly is provided on the lower side of the fixed frame; the conveying assembly of the upper culture bed and the lower culture bed together enclose a culture cavity, and the conveying assembly is used to deliver materials into or out of the culture cavity through the material door.

2. The black soldier fly breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame includes a left side plate, a right side plate, a rear side plate, a longitudinal support beam and a transverse support beam. The rear side plate is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the left side plate and the right side plate. The lower sides of the left side plate and the right side plate are provided with the longitudinal support beam. The longitudinal support beam is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket. The upper end of the longitudinal support beam is connected to the lower end of the left side plate or the right side plate, and the lower end of the longitudinal support beam is used to connect to the culture bed on the lower side. A plurality of transverse support beams are arranged between the longitudinal support beams on both sides at intervals along the longitudinal direction, and the transverse support beams are used to support the conveying assembly.

3. The black soldier fly breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of bottom support rods are also provided between the left side plate and the right side plate. The plurality of bottom support rods are distributed between the left side plate and the right side plate at intervals along the longitudinal direction. The bottom support rods are located on the upper part of the left side plate and the right side plate, and the bottom support rods are used to support the bottom of the upper conveying assembly.

4. The black soldier fly breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket includes a mounting base, a front-end mounting frame, a rear-end mounting frame and a plurality of mounting vertical beams, the front-end mounting frame is arranged at the front end of the mounting base, the rear-end mounting frame is arranged at the rear end of the mounting base, the front-end mounting frame and the rear-end mounting frame are respectively used to fix the front and rear ends of the fixed frame and the transmission component; a plurality of the mounting vertical beams are spaced between the front-end mounting frame and the rear-end mounting frame, the mounting vertical beams are located on both sides of the mounting base, and the mounting vertical beams are used to be fixedly connected to the side edges of the fixed frame.

5. The black soldier fly breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a driving member, a head shaft, a tail shaft and a conveyor belt. The head shaft is arranged at the front end of the mounting bracket, and the tail shaft is arranged at the rear end of the mounting bracket. The driving member is connected to the head shaft or the tail shaft, and the two ends of the conveyor belt are respectively mounted on the head shaft and the tail shaft.

6. The black soldier fly breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply mechanism includes an air blower, a first vertical air duct and multiple first transverse air ducts, the air blower is arranged at the bottom of the mounting bracket, the first vertical air duct is arranged at the front end of the mounting bracket, the air blower is connected to the first vertical air duct through an air duct, and multiple first transverse air ducts are all connected to the first vertical air duct. Multiple first transverse air ducts are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction at the front end of the mounting bracket, the first transverse air duct corresponds to the culture bed, and the first transverse air duct is used to supply air to the culture chamber.

7. The black soldier fly breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air supply mechanism also includes a second vertical air duct and multiple second transverse air ducts, the second vertical air duct is arranged at the rear end of the mounting bracket, the second vertical air duct is connected to the air blower through an air duct, the second transverse air duct is connected to the second vertical air duct, and multiple second transverse air ducts are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction at the rear end of the mounting bracket, the second transverse air ducts respectively correspond to the culture beds, and the second transverse air ducts are used to supply air into the culture chamber.

8. The black soldier fly breeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Air valves are provided at the connection between the first vertical air duct and each of the first transverse air ducts, and at the connection between the second vertical air duct and each of the second transverse air ducts. Each of the air valves is connected to a valve control component, and the valve control component is used to control the opening and closing of the air valve.

9. The black soldier fly breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic member is further provided at the front end of the mounting bracket, and the telescopic member is connected to the material door, and the telescopic member is used to drive the material door to open or close.

10. The black soldier fly breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Windows are provided on both sides of the fixed frame, and the windows are used for observing black soldier flies and for ventilation.

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