Excrement fermentation system and fermentation tank
Through the design of removable and connected stirring shaft and stirring parts, the installation difficulties and high cost problems of mixing components in the feces fermentation tank are solved, and convenient maintenance and cost savings are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421955676.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-13
AI Technical Summary
The mixing components of the existing feces fermentation tank are difficult to install and disassemble, and the entire mixing shaft needs to be replaced after the mixing leaves are damaged, which is relatively expensive.
It adopts a removable and connected stirring shaft and stirring parts design. The stirring parts are composed of plywood, stirring rod and stirring paddle. They are fixed by connecting bolts. Only the stirring parts can be replaced when damaged.
Simplifies the installation and disassembly process, reduces maintenance costs, replaces only damaged parts of the agitated parts, and avoids overall replacement.
Smart Images

Figure CN223304302U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feces treatment, in particular to a feces fermentation system and a fermentation tank. Background Art
[0002] Fecal fermentation refers to the process by which organic matter in feces is decomposed and transformed by microorganisms under specific conditions. This process typically involves anaerobic or aerobic fermentation, producing byproducts such as biogas and converting feces into organic fertilizer. Existing technologies generally utilize a fecal fermentation system for fecal fermentation. A fecal fermentation system typically includes a feeder and a fermentation tank. The feeder is used to feed the fermentation tank with raw materials, while the fermentation tank is used to ferment the feces.
[0003] The stirring assembly in current fermentation tanks typically consists of a stirring shaft and stirring blades, which are then welded to the stirring shaft. This structure is difficult to install and remove, and if the stirring blades are damaged, the stirring shaft and all the stirring blades must be replaced, which is costly.
[0004] The utility model application number CN201921543024.6 and publication number CN210683622U discloses a feces fermentation device, comprising: a fermentation chamber including an agitator; a heating chamber for heating the fermentation chamber; a heat transfer baffle disposed between the fermentation chamber and the heating chamber to divide the fermentation chamber and the heating chamber into mutually independent spaces; and a physical and chemical indicator sensor, comprising a fermentation process physical and chemical indicator sensor disposed on the heat transfer baffle near the fermentation chamber. The stirring blades are still fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, which still presents difficulties in installation and removal during use, and the need to replace the stirring shaft and all stirring blades if the stirring blades are damaged, resulting in high costs. Utility Model Content
[0005] Based on this, in response to the above problems, the utility model proposes a feces fermentation system and fermentation tank, which solves the problems of the current feces fermentation tank being difficult to install and disassemble during use, and the high cost of replacing the stirring shaft and all stirring blades after the stirring blades are damaged.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is:
[0007] A feces fermentation tank includes a tank body, a base, a stirring assembly, and a drive assembly. The top of the tank body is provided with a feed port for adding materials. The base is provided at the bottom of the tank body. The stirring assembly is provided in the tank body and is rotatably connected to the tank body. The drive assembly is provided in the base and cooperates with the stirring assembly to drive the stirring assembly.
[0008] The stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring members. The two ends of the stirring shaft respectively pass through the top and bottom of the tank body and are rotatably connected to the top and bottom of the tank body. Among them, one end of the stirring shaft passing through the bottom of the tank body is connected to the drive assembly, and the plurality of stirring members are cooperatively arranged on the stirring shaft;
[0009] The stirring member includes a pair of clamps, a stirring rod and a pair of stirring blades. One end of the stirring rod passes through one side of the pair of clamps and is fixedly connected to the pair of clamps. The pair of stirring blades are respectively arranged at both ends of the stirring rod and are fixedly connected to the stirring rod. One side of the pair of clamps can be clamped on the stirring shaft and can be detachably connected by a pair of connecting bolts.
[0010] Preferably, a accommodating chamber and a heating chamber are provided in the base, the accommodating chamber is provided in the middle of the base, the heating chamber is provided outside the accommodating chamber, and a partition wall is provided between the heating chamber and the accommodating chamber. A first thermal insulation layer and a second thermal insulation layer are provided in the base, the first thermal insulation layer is provided in the partition wall, the second thermal insulation layer is provided in the base and is located outside the heating chamber, a heating component is provided in the heating chamber, and a driving component is provided in the accommodating chamber.
[0011] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive motor and a gear reversing box, which are arranged in the accommodating cavity and fixedly connected to the base, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the gear reversing box, and the output shaft of the gear reversing box is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft that passes through the bottom of the tank body.
[0012] Preferably, the heating assembly includes a plurality of electric heating rods, which are installed in the heating cavity and are used to heat the material in the tank body.
[0013] Preferably, a discharge port for discharging materials is provided at the lower end of one side of the tank body, an air injection port for injecting air and an exhaust port for discharging biogas and water vapor are provided at the top of the tank body, and an escalator is provided on one side of the tank body, and the escalator is arranged in conjunction with the tank body.
[0014] A feces fermentation system, comprising the feces fermentation tank described above, and further comprising a lifting device, the lifting device being arranged on one side of the tank body and the base and being arranged in cooperation with the feed port at the top of the tank body;
[0015] The lifting device includes a mounting frame body, a material transport bucket and a power assembly. The mounting frame body is arranged on one side of the tank body and the base and is fixedly connected to the tank body and the base. The material transport bucket is arranged on the mounting frame body and is slidably connected to the mounting frame body.
[0016] Sliding connecting rods are provided on both sides of the material transport bucket, and a sliding limit groove is provided on the mounting frame body to cooperate with the sliding connecting rod. One end of the sliding limit groove is arc-shaped and is cooperated with the feed port on the top of the tank body. The power component is set on the top of the mounting frame body to drive the material transport bucket to slide along the sliding limit groove.
[0017] The transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the transmission gear of the present invention one end is connected with the transmission gear of the present invention, and the other end is connected with the transmission gear of the present invention.
[0018] Preferably, the mounting frame body includes a pair of support rods, a pair of mounting plates and a plurality of fixed connecting rods, the pair of support rods are arranged on one side of the tank body and the base, the plurality of fixed connecting rods are arranged between the tank body and the pair of support rods, one end of the fixed connecting rod is fixedly connected to the tank body, and the other end is fixedly connected to the support rod, a pair of mounting plates are respectively fixedly arranged on the top of the pair of support rods, and are coordinated with the feed port on the top of the tank body, the sliding limit groove is arranged on the pair of support rods and the mounting plate, the sliding limit groove is an arc-shaped end located on the mounting plate, the end of the arc-shaped end of the sliding limit groove is coordinated with the feed port, a mounting frame is provided above the mounting plate, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the pair of mounting plates, the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame, and the bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame.
[0019] Preferably, a plurality of shielding plates are provided at the feed port on the top of the tank body, and the shielding plates are arranged in cooperation with the mounting frame body to prevent the material from splashing out when the material transport bucket is unloading.
[0020] Preferably, a fence is provided on the top of the tank body, and the fence is arranged in cooperation with the lifting device.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0022] Compared to traditional feces fermentation tanks, the present invention configures the stirring assembly in the feces fermentation tank as a stirring shaft and several stirring members, and the stirring members are configured as a pair of clamps, a stirring rod, and a pair of stirring blades. During installation, only one side of the pair of clamps in the stirring member needs to be clamped on the stirring shaft, and then a pair of connecting bolts can be used to achieve a detachable connection between the stirring member and the stirring shaft. During disassembly, only the pair of connecting bolts need to be removed first, and then one side of the pair of clamps in the stirring member can be separated from the stirring shaft to achieve separation of the stirring member and the stirring shaft. Compared to traditional feces fermentation tanks, the present invention no longer welds the stirring member to the stirring shaft, but instead uses a detachable connection to fix it. When the stirring blade in one of the stirring members is damaged, only the stirring member needs to be replaced. This solves the problems of the difficulty of installation and disassembly of current feces fermentation tanks during use, as well as the high cost of replacing the stirring shaft and all the stirring blades after the stirring blade is damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feces fermentation system described in the embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a feces fermentation system described in an embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0025] Figure 3 It is described in the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of a feces fermentation system described in an embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feces fermentation system described in the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of a feces fermentation system described in an embodiment of the utility model. Figure 3 ;
[0029] Figure 7 It is described in the embodiment of the utility model Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0030] Description of reference numerals:
[0031] 10-tank body, 11-feed port, 12-discharge port, 13-gas injection port, 14-exhaust port, 15-escalator, 16-shield, 17-fence, 18-heat-conducting metal plate, 20-base, 200-accommodating chamber, 201-heating chamber, 202-partition wall, 203-first thermal insulation layer, 204-second thermal insulation layer, 205-heating component, 30-stirring component, 300-stirring shaft, 301-stirring member, 302-clamping plate, 303-stirring rod, 304-stirring blade, 305-connecting bolt, 306-mounting plane, 4 0-drive assembly, 400-drive motor, 401-gear reversing box, 50-lifting device, 51-mounting frame body, 52-material transport bucket, 53-power assembly, 500-sliding connecting rod, 501-sliding limit groove, 502-rotating motor, 503-driving sprocket, 504-driven sprocket, 505-transmission shaft, 506-reeling disk, 507-bearing seat, 508-transmission chain, 509-connecting block, 510-lifting rope, 511-support rod, 512-mounting plate, 513-fixed connecting rod, 514-mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] Example:
[0034] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in order to solve the above problems, the present embodiment discloses a feces fermentation tank, comprising a tank body 10, a base 20, a stirring assembly 30 and a driving assembly 40. The top of the tank body 10 is provided with a feeding port 11 for adding materials, the base 20 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 10, the stirring assembly 30 is arranged in the tank body 10 and is rotatably connected to the tank body 10, and the driving assembly 40 is arranged in the base 20 and is arranged in cooperation with the stirring assembly 30 to drive the stirring assembly 30;
[0035] The stirring assembly 30 includes a stirring shaft 300 and a plurality of stirring members 301. The two ends of the stirring shaft 300 respectively pass through the top and bottom of the tank body 10 and are rotatably connected to the top and bottom of the tank body 10. Among them, one end of the stirring shaft 300 passing through the bottom of the tank body 10 is connected to the driving assembly 40. The plurality of stirring members 301 are cooperatively arranged on the stirring shaft 300.
[0036] The stirring member 301 includes a pair of clamps 302, a stirring rod 303 and a pair of stirring blades 304. One end of the stirring rod 303 passes through one side of the pair of clamps 302 and is fixedly connected to the pair of clamps 302. A pair of stirring blades 304 are respectively arranged at both ends of the stirring rod 303 and are fixedly connected to the stirring rod 303. One side of the pair of clamps 302 can be clamped on the stirring shaft 300 and can be detachably connected by a pair of connecting bolts 305.
[0037] Compared to conventional feces fermentation tanks, the present invention provides a stirring assembly 30 in a feces fermentation tank that includes a stirring shaft 300 and a plurality of stirring members 301. The stirring members 301 are configured as a pair of clamping plates 302, a stirring rod 303, and a pair of stirring blades 304. During installation, only one side of the pair of clamping plates 302 of the stirring member 301 needs to be clamped onto the stirring shaft 300, and then the stirring members 301 and the stirring shaft 300 can be detachably connected by a pair of connecting bolts 305. During disassembly, only the pair of connecting bolts 305 needs to be removed, and then one side of the pair of clamping plates 302 of the stirring member 301 can be separated from the stirring shaft 300. Compared to conventional feces fermentation tanks, the present invention no longer welds the stirring members 301 to the stirring shaft 300, but instead uses a detachable connection. If the stirring blades 304 of one of the stirring members 301 are damaged, only that stirring member 301 needs to be replaced. The present invention solves the problems of difficulty in installation and disassembly of the current feces fermentation tank during use and the high cost of replacing the stirring shaft and all stirring blades after the stirring blades are damaged.
[0038] Preferably, two pairs of mounting planes 306 for clamping by the clamping plates 302 are provided on one end of the stirring shaft 300 located inside the tank body 10 .
[0039] The arrangement of the two pairs of mounting planes 306 enables the stirring shaft 300 to form a square structure at one end located in the tank body 10 . When installing the stirring element 301 , one of the pairs of mounting planes 306 can be freely selected for clamping, thereby facilitating the installation of the stirring element 301 .
[0040] During actual installation, the stirring members 301 may be installed in a staggered manner so that the stirring rods 303 and stirring blades 304 in the stirring members 301 are staggered, thereby facilitating uniform stirring of the materials.
[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, in order to facilitate the driving of the stirring shaft 300 and heat the material in the tank body 10 at the same time, this embodiment is modified on the basis of the above embodiment. The difference from the above embodiment is that a accommodating chamber 200 and a heating chamber 201 are provided in the base 20, the accommodating chamber 200 is arranged in the middle of the base 20, the heating chamber 201 is arranged outside the accommodating chamber 200, and a partition wall 202 is provided between the heating chamber 201 and the accommodating chamber 200. A first thermal insulation layer 203 and a second thermal insulation layer 204 are provided in the base 20, the first thermal insulation layer 203 is arranged in the partition wall 202, and the second thermal insulation layer 204 is arranged in the base 20 and is located outside the heating chamber 201. A heating component 205 is provided in the heating chamber 201, and a driving component 40 is arranged in the accommodating chamber 200.
[0042] Among them, the driving component 40 includes a driving motor 400 and a gear reversing box 401. The driving motor 400 and the gear reversing box 401 are arranged in the accommodating cavity 200 and are fixedly connected to the base 20. The output shaft of the driving motor 400 is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the gear reversing box 401, and the output shaft of the gear reversing box 401 is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft 300 that passes through the bottom of the tank body 10.
[0043] By providing the driving motor 400 and the gear reversing box 401 , the driving motor 400 can drive the gear reversing box 401 , thereby driving the stirring shaft 300 to rotate.
[0044] The heating assembly 205 includes a plurality of electric heating rods, which are installed in the heating cavity 201 and are used to heat the material in the tank body 10 .
[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the tank body 10 is a heat-conducting metal plate 18, which separates the internal space of the tank body 10 from the internal space of the base 20. At the same time, the heating cavity 201 can be heated by a number of electric heating rods, and then the heat in the heating cavity 201 is transferred to the material in the tank body 10 through the heat-conducting metal plate 18, thereby realizing the heating of the material in the tank body 10.
[0046] The electric heating rod can be an electric heating rod in the prior art that can realize the functions of the utility model.
[0047] In order to conveniently control the temperature of the material in the tank body 10, several temperature sensors can be set in the tank body 10 to facilitate the acquisition of the temperature of the material. Generally speaking, the temperature of the material in the tank body 10 needs to be maintained between 45-70°C, and the temperature will vary depending on the material.
[0048] The temperature sensor may be any temperature sensor in the prior art that can realize the functions of the present invention.
[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, in order to facilitate the acquisition of the fermented material in the tank body 10, this embodiment is modified on the basis of the above embodiment. The difference from the above embodiment is that a discharge port 12 for releasing the material is provided at the lower end of one side of the tank body 10.
[0050] The specific shape of the discharge port 12 can be set according to actual needs. At the same time, the discharge port 12 can be externally connected to a storage device and a control valve to facilitate the transportation of materials and the closing of the discharge port 12.
[0051] In order to facilitate aerobic fermentation or anaerobic fermentation, this embodiment is modified on the basis of the above embodiment. The difference from the above embodiment is that an air injection port 13 for injecting air is provided on the top of the tank body 10.
[0052] The gas injection port 13 can be connected to an external gas source and a control valve to facilitate the control of oxygen delivery and the closing of the gas injection port 13 .
[0053] In order to facilitate the collection of biogas during anaerobic fermentation, this embodiment is modified on the basis of the above embodiment. The difference from the above embodiment is that an exhaust port 14 for discharging biogas and water vapor is provided on the top of the tank body 10.
[0054] The exhaust port 14 can be connected to an external biogas storage device and a control valve to facilitate the collection of biogas and the closing of the exhaust port 14 .
[0055] In order to facilitate climbing onto the tank body 10 and thus observe the material entering at the feed port 11 , this embodiment is modified on the basis of the above embodiment. The difference from the above embodiment is that an escalator 15 is provided on one side of the tank body 10 , and the escalator 15 is arranged in conjunction with the tank body 10 .
[0056] When in use, the tank body 10 can be climbed from the ladder 15 .
[0057] like Figure 1 、 Figures 5 to 7 As shown, in order to facilitate the delivery of materials to the feed port 11 and solve the material delivery problem in the current feces fermentation system, this embodiment discloses a feces fermentation system, including the feces fermentation tank described above, and also including a lifting device 50, which is arranged on one side of the tank body 10 and the base 20, and is arranged in conjunction with the feed port 11 at the top of the tank body 10;
[0058] The lifting device 50 includes a mounting frame body 51, a material transport bucket 52, and a power assembly 53. The mounting frame body 51 is disposed on one side of the tank body 10 and the base 20 and is fixedly connected to the tank body 10 and the base 20. The material transport bucket 52 is disposed on the mounting frame body 51 and is slidably connected to the mounting frame body 51.
[0059] Sliding connecting rods 500 are provided on both sides of the material transport bucket 52, and a sliding limit groove 501 is provided on the mounting frame body 51 to cooperate with the sliding connecting rod 500. One end of the sliding limit groove 501 is arc-shaped and is cooperated with the feed port 11 at the top of the tank body 10. The power component 53 is set at the top of the mounting frame body 51, and is used to drive the material transport bucket 52 to slide along the sliding limit groove 501.
[0060] During use, the material transport bucket 52 can be driven by the power component 53 to rise along one end of the sliding limit groove 501 to the arc-shaped end of the sliding limit groove 501. When the material transport bucket 52 moves to the arc-shaped end of the sliding limit groove 501, an action of dumping the material will occur. Since the arc-shaped end of the sliding limit groove 501 is coordinated with the feed port 11 at the top of the tank body 10, the dumped material can enter the tank body 10 from the feed port 11.
[0061] Among them, a pair of sliding connecting rods 500 are respectively located at the top of one end on both sides of the material transport bucket 52, and one end of the pair of sliding connecting rods 500 is located in the sliding limiting groove 501 and is slidingly connected to the sliding limiting groove 501.
[0062] In order to facilitate the installation and driving of the material transport bucket 52 and to make it dump, this embodiment is modified on the basis of the above embodiment. The difference from the above embodiment is that the power assembly 53 includes a rotating motor 502, a driving sprocket 503, a driven sprocket 504, a transmission shaft 505 and a pair of winding disks 506. The pair of winding disks 506 are respectively arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft 505 and are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 505. The two ends of the transmission shaft 505 are rotatably connected to the mounting frame body 51 through bearing seats 507. The bearing seats 507 are arranged on the top of the mounting frame body 51. The driven sprocket 504 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 505 and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 505. Fixed connection, the driven sprocket 504 is located between a pair of winding drums 506, the rotating motor 502 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame body 51, and is fixedly connected to the mounting frame body 51, the driving sprocket 503 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 502, and is arranged in conjunction with the driven sprocket 504, the driving sprocket 503 and the driven sprocket 504 are connected for transmission by a transmission chain 508, a pair of connecting blocks 509 are provided on both sides of the material transport bucket 52, and a pair of connecting blocks 509 are respectively connected to a lifting rope 510, one end of the two lifting ropes 510 is respectively fixedly connected to a pair of connecting blocks 509, and the other end is respectively connected to a pair of winding drums 506, and can be respectively wound up by a pair of winding drums 506.
[0063] Among them, the mounting frame body 51 includes a pair of support rods 511, a pair of mounting plates 512 and a plurality of fixed connecting rods 513, the pair of support rods 511 are arranged on one side of the tank body 10 and the base 20, and the plurality of fixed connecting rods 513 are arranged between the tank body 10 and the pair of support rods 511, one end of the fixed connecting rod 513 is fixedly connected to the tank body 10, and the other end is fixedly connected to the support rod 511, and a pair of mounting plates 512 are respectively fixedly arranged on the top of the pair of support rods 511, and are connected to the top of the tank body 10. The feed port 11 is arranged in cooperation, and the sliding limit groove 501 is arranged on a pair of support rods 511 and the mounting plate 512. The sliding limit groove 501 has an arc-shaped end located on the mounting plate 512, and the end of the arc-shaped end of the sliding limit groove 501 is arranged in cooperation with the feed port 11. A mounting frame 514 is provided above the mounting plate 512, and the mounting frame 514 is fixedly connected to the pair of mounting plates 512. The rotating motor 502 is fixedly set on one side of the mounting frame 514, and the bearing seat 507 is fixedly set on the mounting frame 514.
[0064] When in use, the driving sprocket 503 is driven by rotating the motor 502, and then the driven sprocket 504 is driven by the transmission chain 508, and then the transmission shaft 505 and a pair of winding drums 506 are driven, and then the sling rope 510 is wound through the winding drum 506, and then the material transport bucket 52 is raised by the winding of the sling rope 510.
[0065] The pair of connection blocks 509 are respectively located at the top of both sides of the material transport bucket 52 and at one end away from the pair of sliding connection rods 500 .
[0066] When the material transport bucket 52 slides along the sliding limit groove 501 to one end of the arc of the sliding limit groove 501, the lifting rope 510 continues to be wound, so that the material transport bucket 52 can move to the end of one end of the arc of the sliding limit groove 501, and then the lifting rope 510 continues to be wound, flipping the material transport bucket 52 around a pair of sliding connecting rods 500, so that the material transport bucket 52 can produce a dumping action.
[0067] In order to prevent materials from splashing out when the material transport bucket 52 is emptying materials, this embodiment is modified on the basis of the above embodiment. The difference from the above embodiment is that a plurality of shielding plates 16 are provided at the feed port 11 on the top of the tank body 10. The shielding plates 16 are arranged in conjunction with the mounting frame body 51 to prevent materials from splashing out when the material transport bucket 52 is emptying materials.
[0068] In order to improve safety, this embodiment is modified on the basis of the above embodiment. The difference from the above embodiment is that a fence 17 is provided on the top of the tank body 10, and the fence 17 is arranged in conjunction with the lifting device 50.
[0069] Working principle of this utility model:
[0070] Compared to conventional feces fermentation tanks, the present invention provides a stirring assembly 30 in a feces fermentation tank that includes a stirring shaft 300 and a plurality of stirring members 301. The stirring members 301 are configured as a pair of clamping plates 302, a stirring rod 303, and a pair of stirring blades 304. During installation, only one side of the pair of clamping plates 302 of the stirring member 301 needs to be clamped onto the stirring shaft 300, and then the stirring members 301 and the stirring shaft 300 can be detachably connected by a pair of connecting bolts 305. During disassembly, only the pair of connecting bolts 305 needs to be removed, and then one side of the pair of clamping plates 302 of the stirring member 301 can be separated from the stirring shaft 300. Compared to conventional feces fermentation tanks, the present invention no longer welds the stirring members 301 to the stirring shaft 300, but instead uses a detachable connection. If the stirring blades 304 of one of the stirring members 301 are damaged, only that stirring member 301 needs to be replaced.
[0071] The above-described embodiments merely represent specific implementations of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make numerous variations and improvements without departing from the scope of the present invention, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feces fermentation tank, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tank body (10), a base (20), a stirring assembly (30) and a driving assembly (40); a feeding port (11) for adding materials is provided on the top of the tank body (10); the base (20) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (10); the stirring assembly (30) is arranged in the tank body (10) and is rotatably connected to the tank body (10); the driving assembly (40) is arranged in the base (20) and is arranged in conjunction with the stirring assembly (30) to drive the stirring assembly (30); The stirring assembly (30) comprises a stirring shaft (300) and a plurality of stirring members (301), wherein both ends of the stirring shaft (300) respectively penetrate the top and bottom of the tank body (10) and are rotatably connected to the top and bottom of the tank body (10), wherein one end of the stirring shaft (300) that penetrates the bottom of the tank body (10) is connected to the driving assembly (40), and the plurality of stirring members (301) are cooperatively arranged on the stirring shaft (300); The stirring member (301) includes a pair of clamping plates (302), a stirring rod (303) and a pair of stirring blades (304), one end of the stirring rod (303) respectively passes through one side of the pair of clamping plates (302) and is fixedly connected to the pair of clamping plates (302), the pair of stirring blades (304) are respectively arranged at both ends of the stirring rod (303) and are fixedly connected to the stirring rod (303), one side of the pair of clamping plates (302) can be clamped on the stirring shaft (300), and can be detachably connected via a pair of connecting bolts (305).
2. A feces fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A accommodating chamber (200) and a heating chamber (201) are provided in the base (20), the accommodating chamber (200) is provided in the middle of the base (20), the heating chamber (201) is provided outside the accommodating chamber (200), a partition wall (202) is provided between the heating chamber (201) and the accommodating chamber (200), a first thermal insulation layer (203) and a second thermal insulation layer (204) are provided in the base (20), the first thermal insulation layer (203) is provided in the partition wall (202), the second thermal insulation layer (204) is provided in the base (20) and is located outside the heating chamber (201), a heating assembly (205) is provided in the heating chamber (201), and a driving assembly (40) is provided in the accommodating chamber (200).
3. A feces fermentation tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly (40) includes a drive motor (400) and a gear reversing box (401). The drive motor (400) and the gear reversing box (401) are arranged in the accommodating chamber (200) and are fixedly connected to the base (20). The output shaft of the drive motor (400) is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the gear reversing box (401). The output shaft of the gear reversing box (401) is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft (300) that passes through the bottom of the tank body (10).
4. A feces fermentation tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heating assembly (205) includes a plurality of electric heating rods, which are installed in the heating cavity (201) and are used to heat the material in the tank body (10).
5. A feces fermentation tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: A discharge port (12) for discharging materials is provided at the lower end of one side of the tank body (10), an air injection port (13) for injecting air and an exhaust port (14) for discharging methane and water vapor are provided at the top of the tank body (10), and an escalator (15) is provided on one side of the tank body (10), and the escalator (15) is arranged in conjunction with the tank body (10).
6. A feces fermentation system, comprising a feces fermentation tank according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting device (50), which is arranged on one side of the tank body (10) and the base (20) and is arranged in conjunction with the feed port (11) at the top of the tank body (10); The lifting device (50) includes a mounting frame body (51), a material transport bucket (52), and a power assembly (53). The mounting frame body (51) is arranged on one side of the tank body (10) and the base (20), and is fixedly connected to the tank body (10) and the base (20). The material transport bucket (52) is arranged on the mounting frame body (51) and is slidably connected to the mounting frame body (51). Sliding connecting rods (500) are provided on both sides of the material transport bucket (52), and a sliding limiting groove (501) is provided on the mounting frame body (51) and is arranged in cooperation with the sliding connecting rod (500). One end of the sliding limiting groove (501) is arc-shaped and is arranged in cooperation with the feed port (11) at the top of the tank body (10). A power component (53) is arranged on the top of the mounting frame body (51) and is used to drive the material transport bucket (52) to slide along the sliding limiting groove (501).
7. A feces fermentation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting frame body (51) includes a pair of support rods (511), a pair of mounting plates (512) and a plurality of fixed connecting rods (513), wherein the pair of support rods (511) are arranged on one side of the tank body (10) and the base (20), and the plurality of fixed connecting rods (513) are arranged between the tank body (10) and the pair of support rods (511), wherein one end of the fixed connecting rod (513) is fixedly connected to the tank body (10) and the other end is fixedly connected to the support rod (511), and the pair of mounting plates (512) are respectively fixedly arranged on the top of the pair of support rods (511) and connected to the feed material on the top of the tank body (10). The feeding port (11) is provided in cooperation with the feeding port (11), the sliding limiting groove (501) is provided on a pair of support rods (511) and the mounting plate (512), one end of the sliding limiting groove (501) is located on the mounting plate (512), the end of the sliding limiting groove (501) is provided in cooperation with the feeding port (11), a mounting frame (514) is provided above the mounting plate (512), the mounting frame (514) is fixedly connected to the pair of mounting plates (512), the rotating motor (502) is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting frame (514), and the bearing seat (507) is fixedly provided on the mounting frame (514).
8. A feces fermentation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of shielding plates (16) are provided at the feed port (11) on the top of the tank body (10). The shielding plates (16) are arranged in conjunction with the mounting frame body (51) to prevent material from splashing out when the material transport bucket (52) is unloading.
9. A feces fermentation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fence (17) is provided on the top of the tank body (10), and the fence (17) is arranged in cooperation with the lifting device (50).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Excrement fermentation device
CN210683622U