Novel water conservancy slope wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water conservancy project, in particular to a novel water conservancy slope wall. The device comprises a river bank and a concrete protection slope, the concrete protection slope is fixed on one side of the top of the river bank, a protection slope greening mechanism is assembled on the top of the concrete protection slope, an irrigation mechanism is assembled in the concrete protection slope, and the protection slope greening mechanism comprises a planting pot, a guide base, vegetation, a water collecting tank, a water collecting cover plate and a shielding strip; through the structural design of the slope protection greening mechanism, withered green plants can be flexibly replaced through sliding of the planting pots in the concrete slope protection, rainwater can be prevented from scouring soil at the roots of the plants, and water and soil loss is avoided; by means of the structural design of the irrigation mechanism, vegetation is irrigated by starting a submersible pump, each planting pot is independently irrigated through sliding of a plugging head, mutual irrigation does not affect each other, and water is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a water conservancy project, in particular to a novel water conservancy slope protection wall. Background Art

[0002] Hydraulic slope protection walls, also known as slope protection structures or retaining walls, are crucial structures used in water conservancy projects to protect the slopes of rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and other structures. Their primary function is to prevent water scour, soil erosion, and slope collapse, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of water conservancy projects. Traditional hydraulic slope protection walls are mostly constructed of materials such as concrete or stone, which offer high strength and durability. With technological advancements and growing environmental awareness, the design and construction of modern hydraulic slope protection walls are increasingly focused on ecological protection and landscaping, employing more environmentally friendly building materials and techniques, such as ecological slope protection. Ecological slope protection utilizes vegetation and soil engineering techniques to enhance slope stability and prevent soil erosion. Compared to traditional concrete slope protection, ecological slope protection offers greater environmental adaptability and ecological benefits, protecting the ecological environment and enhancing the sustainability of hydraulic projects. Hydraulic slope protection walls play a vital role in hydraulic projects. Their design and construction must fully consider the natural environment, engineering requirements, and environmental protection requirements to ensure the stability and safety of hydraulic projects while protecting the ecological environment and enhancing the landscape.

[0003] For example, patent CN216515395U discloses a concrete slope retaining wall for water conservancy project construction. In this application, a concrete slope retaining wall for water conservancy project construction includes a slope retaining wall, a water trough is provided on the top of the slope retaining wall, the water trough helps to collect resources, a footing is fixedly connected to the top of the water trough, a railing is connected to the top of the footing by bolts, the footing helps to fix the position of the railing, and the footing helps to improve the stability of the railing, a first slope is provided on one side of the slope retaining wall surface, a first green plant area is laid on the surface of the water trough, people can plant green plants on the surface of the first green plant area, which helps to protect the soil on the surface of the slope retaining wall as much as possible and reduce loss, a device can collect and recycle rainwater when it rains, the device can collect rainwater to the maximum extent, and irrigate the roots of the green plants when the surface green plants are short of water, which helps to improve the utilization rate of water resources, reduce the waste of water resources when it rains, and help to improve the level of environmental protection.

[0004] When using the above technology, it was found that the following technical problems exist in the existing technology: an existing water conservancy project constructs a concrete slope retaining wall. When a large amount of rainwater washes the green area, it will cause soil erosion into the river channel, causing the soil around the roots of the plants to be lost and unable to grow. Therefore, there is room for improvement. To this end, we designed a new type of water conservancy slope retaining wall to provide another technical solution to the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a new type of hydraulic slope protection wall to solve the technical problems of preventing soil erosion and watering plants in response to the above technical problems.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A new type of water conservancy slope protection wall includes a river bank and a concrete slope protection. The concrete slope protection is fixed on one side of the top of the river bank. The top of the concrete slope protection is equipped with a slope protection and greening mechanism. The interior of the concrete slope protection is equipped with a pouring mechanism.

[0008] The slope protection and greening mechanism includes planting pots, guide bases, vegetation, water collection troughs, water collection covers and shielding strips. A plurality of planting pots are evenly distributed and slidably connected inside the concrete slope protection. A guide base is fixed to the bottom of the planting pots. The planting pots and the guide base are both slidably connected to the concrete slope protection. Vegetation is arranged inside the planting pots. A water collection trough is fixed on one side of the concrete slope protection. A water collection cover is fixed on the top of the water collection trough. Shielding strips are fixed at both ends of the top of the concrete slope protection. The shielding strips and the water collection trough are also fixed.

[0009] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism includes a submersible pump, an output pipe, a water distribution pipe, a cylindrical barrel, a water leakage cover, a plugging head, a connecting rod, a contact head and a spring. A submersible pump is fixed inside the water collection tank, an output pipe is fixed to the output end of the submersible pump, a water distribution pipe is fixed to one end of the output pipe, a plurality of cylindrical barrels are evenly distributed and fixed on the top of the water distribution pipe, a water leakage cover is fixed inside the planting pot, a plugging head is slidably connected to the inside of the cylindrical barrel, a connecting rod is fixed to the top of the plugging head, the connecting rod and the cylindrical barrel are also slidably connected, a contact head is fixed to the top of the connecting rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod and located between the cylindrical barrel and the contact head.

[0010] Preferably, lugs are fixed to both ends of the top of the planting pot, and handles are rotatably connected to the inside of the lugs. Convenient lifting openings are opened on both sides of the top of the planting pot.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided on the outside of the cylindrical tube.

[0012] Preferably, a guardrail is fixed on one side of the top of the concrete slope protection.

[0013] Preferably, a water pump is fixed to the input end of the submersible pump, and a control switch is provided inside the water pump.

[0014] Preferably, a protective net is fixed on the top of the water collecting cover plate.

[0015] It can be seen without a doubt that the above-mentioned technical solution of this application can definitely solve the technical problem to be solved by this application.

[0016] At the same time, through the above technical solutions, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model adopts the structural design of the slope protection and greening mechanism, so that the device can flexibly replace withered green plants by sliding the planting pot inside the concrete slope protection, and can prevent rainwater from eroding the soil around the plant roots, thereby avoiding soil erosion.

[0018] 2. The utility model adopts the structural design of the irrigation mechanism, so that the device can irrigate the vegetation by starting the submersible pump, and each planting pot can be irrigated independently by sliding the blocking head, and the irrigation of each other does not affect each other, thereby saving water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the concrete slope protection, planting pot, guide base and water collection tank of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the river bank and concrete slope protection of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the planting pot and the handle of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the concrete slope protection, water collection trough, guardrail and pumping pipe of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. River bank; 2. Concrete slope protection; 3. Planting pot; 4. Guide base; 5. Vegetation; 6. Water collection trough; 7. Water collection cover; 8. Shielding strip; 9. Submersible pump; 10. Output pipe; 11. Water distribution pipe; 12. Cylinder; 13. Leakage cover; 14. Sealing head; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Contact head; 17. Spring; 18. Sealing ring; 19. Lug; 20. Handle; 21. Convenient lifting port; 22. Guardrail; 23. Suction pipe; 24. Control switch; 25. Protective net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions therein can be combined with each other.

[0030] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 6 A new type of water conservancy slope protection wall includes a river bank 1 and a concrete slope protection 2. The concrete slope protection 2 is fixed on one side of the top of the river bank 1. The top of the concrete slope protection 2 is equipped with a slope protection greening mechanism, and the interior of the concrete slope protection 2 is equipped with a pouring mechanism.

[0033] The slope protection and greening mechanism includes a planting pot 3, a guide base 4, vegetation 5, a water collection trough 6, a water collection cover 7 and a shielding strip 8. A plurality of planting pots 3 are evenly distributed and slidably connected inside the concrete slope protection 2. The bottom of the planting pot 3 is fixed with a guide base 4. The planting pot 3 and the guide base 4 are both slidably connected to the concrete slope protection 2. Vegetation 5 is arranged inside the planting pot 3. A water collection trough 6 is fixed on one side of the concrete slope protection 2. A water collection cover 7 is fixed on the top of the water collection trough 6. Shielding strips 8 are fixed at both ends of the top of the concrete slope protection 2. The shielding strips 8 and the water collection trough 6 are also fixed; the top ends of the planting pot 3 are fixed with lugs 1 9. The internal rotation of the lug 19 is connected to the handle 20, and both sides of the top of the planting pot 3 are provided with a convenient lifting opening 21; when the concrete slope protection 2 is to be greened, the planting pot 3 can be placed in the hole groove opened on the top of the concrete slope protection 2, and the guide base 4 at the bottom of the planting pot 3 can prevent the planting pot 3 from rotating after being placed in. The handles 20 inside the lugs 19 fixed on both sides of the top of the planting pot 3 are rotated to facilitate the taking and placement of the planting pot 3 and the guide base 4, making it more convenient to put it in and take it out. The convenient lifting opening 21 is conducive to putting fingers in to pick up the handle 20 for lifting;

[0034] A sealing ring 18 is provided on the outside of the cylindrical tube 12; by providing the sealing ring 18, a sealing effect can be achieved between the cylindrical tube 12 and the guide base 4, so that water will not leak during irrigation, and the practicality is high;

[0035] A guardrail 22 is fixed to one side of the top of the concrete slope protection 2; through the provision of the guardrail 22, safety protection can be provided for human safety, preventing personnel from entering the top of the concrete slope protection 2 near the river water, and avoiding accidents.

[0036] A water pumping pipe 23 is fixed to the input end of the submersible pump 9, and a control switch 24 is provided inside the water pumping pipe 23. Through the arrangement of the water pumping pipe 23 and the control switch 24, when there is sufficient rainwater, the control switch 24 is closed, and the vegetation 5 is irrigated with the collected rainwater. When a drought occurs, one end of the water pumping pipe 23 extends into the river water, and the submersible pump 9 is turned on by opening the control switch 24 to pump river water to irrigate the vegetation 5, thereby preventing the vegetation 5 from being killed by drought and affecting the green landscape.

[0037] A protective net 25 is fixed to the top of the water collection cover 7; the protective net 25 is set to block the plant leaves to prevent the plant leaves from falling into the water collection tank 6 when rainwater is collected and clogging the submersible pump 9, thereby affecting irrigation;

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4A new type of water conservancy slope protection wall, the irrigation mechanism includes a submersible pump 9, an output pipe 10, a water distribution pipe 11, a cylindrical tube 12, a water leakage cover 13, a blocking head 14, a connecting rod 15, a contact head 16 and a spring 17. The submersible pump 9 is fixed inside the water collection tank 6, the output end of the submersible pump 9 is fixed with an output pipe 10, one end of the output pipe 10 is fixed with a water distribution pipe 11, and a plurality of cylindrical tubes 12 are evenly distributed and fixed on the top of the water distribution pipe 11. The water leakage cover 13 is fixed inside the planting pot 3. The inside of the cylindrical tube 12 is slidably connected with a plugging head 14, and a connecting rod 15 is fixed on the top of the plugging head 14. The connecting rod 15 and the cylindrical tube 12 are also slidably connected. A contact head 16 is fixed on the top of the connecting rod 15. A spring 17 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 15 and located between the cylindrical tube 12 and the contact head 16. When the vegetation 5 is to be watered, the planting pot 3 is placed into the hole groove inside the concrete slope protection 2. After being placed in, the water leakage cover 13 presses the contact head 16. The spring 17 is squeezed and contracted, and the contact head 16 is forced to drive the connecting rod 15. The connecting rod 15 ground hole plugging head 14 slides inside the cylindrical tube 12, and the plugging head 14 is extended into the water distribution pipe 11. From the initial closed state, it becomes an open state, and the submersible pump 9 is started. The submersible pump 9 extracts the rainwater collected in the sump 6 and flows into the water distribution pipe 11 through the output pipe 10. Since the plugging head 14 has been opened with the cylindrical tube 12, the water flows through the top opening of the cylindrical tube 12. The water flows into the contact head 16 through the hole designed. Since there are holes inside the contact head 16, the roots of the vegetation 5 can be watered at this time, so that the watering effect is better. When the planting pot 3 and the guide base 4 slide out of the hole groove inside the concrete slope protection 2, the spring 17 rebounds and the sealing head 14 slides into the inside of the cylindrical tube 12 to achieve sealing. When the vegetation 5 in other hole grooves is watered, the empty hole grooves inside the concrete slope protection 2 will not flow out, thus achieving water saving.

[0040] The use process of the new hydraulic slope protection wall provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0041] When the concrete slope protection 2 is to be greened, a plurality of planting pots 3 are evenly distributed and slidably connected inside the concrete slope protection 2, a guide base 4 is fixed to the bottom of the planting pot 3, and the planting pot 3 and the guide base 4 are both slidably connected to the concrete slope protection 2, and vegetation 5 is arranged inside the planting pot 3. A water collecting trough 6 is fixed on one side of the concrete slope protection 2, and a water collecting cover 7 is fixed on the top of the water collecting trough 6. Shielding strips 8 are fixed at both ends of the top of the concrete slope protection 2, and the shielding strips 8 and the water collecting trough 6 are fixed; lugs 19 are fixed at both ends of the top of the planting pot 3. The lugs 19 are internally connected to handles 20 for rotation, and convenient lifting openings 21 are provided on both sides of the top of the planting pot 3; the planting pot 3 can then be placed in the hole groove opened on the top of the concrete slope protection 2, and the guide base 4 at the bottom of the planting pot 3 can prevent the planting pot 3 from rotating after being placed therein. The handles 20 inside the lugs 19 fixed on both sides of the top of the planting pot 3 can be rotated to facilitate the taking and placement of the planting pot 3 and the guide base 4, making it more convenient to put them in and take them out. The convenient lifting openings 21 are conducive to putting fingers in to pick up the handles 20 for lifting;

[0042] When the vegetation 5 is to be watered, the watering mechanism includes a submersible pump 9, an output pipe 10, a water distribution pipe 11, a cylindrical tube 12, a water leakage cover 13, a plugging head 14, a connecting rod 15, a contact head 16 and a spring 17. The submersible pump 9 is fixed inside the water collection tank 6, the output end of the submersible pump 9 is fixed with an output pipe 10, one end of the output pipe 10 is fixed with a water distribution pipe 11, and a plurality of cylindrical tubes 12 are evenly distributed on the top of the water distribution pipe 11. The inside of the planting pot 3 is fixed with a plurality of cylindrical tubes 12. The water leakage cover 13 is connected to the inside of the cylindrical tube 12 in a sliding manner with a plugging head 14. A connecting rod 15 is fixed to the top of the plugging head 14. The connecting rod 15 and the cylindrical tube 12 are also connected in a sliding manner. A contact head 16 is fixed to the top of the connecting rod 15. A spring 17 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 15 and located between the cylindrical tube 12 and the contact head 16. Then, the planting pot 3 is placed into the hole groove inside the concrete slope protection 2. After being placed in, the water leakage cover 13 squeezes the contact head 16. The spring 17 is forced to shrink, and the contact head 16 is forced to drive the connecting rod 15. The connecting rod 15 ground hole plugging head 14 slides inside the cylindrical tube 12, and the plugging head 14 is extended into the water distribution pipe 11. From the initial closed state, it becomes an open state, and the submersible pump 9 is started. The submersible pump 9 extracts the rainwater collected in the sump 6 and flows into the water distribution pipe 11 through the output pipe 10. Since the plugging head 14 has been opened with the cylindrical tube 12, the water passes through the opening at the top of the cylindrical tube 12. The water flows into the contact head 16 from the hole. Since the contact head 16 also has a hole, the roots of the vegetation 5 can be watered at this time, so that the watering effect is better. When the planting pot 3 and the guide base 4 slide out of the hole groove inside the concrete slope protection 2, the spring 17 rebounds and the sealing head 14 slides into the cylindrical tube 12 to achieve sealing. When the vegetation 5 in other holes and grooves are watered, the empty holes and grooves inside the concrete slope protection 2 will not flow out, thereby achieving water saving.

[0043] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, numerous modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of hydraulic slope protection wall, characterized in that: It comprises a river bank (1) and a concrete slope protection (2), wherein the concrete slope protection (2) is fixed to one side of the top of the river bank (1), a slope protection and greening mechanism is installed on the top of the concrete slope protection (2), and a pouring mechanism is installed inside the concrete slope protection (2); The slope protection and greening mechanism comprises a planting pot (3), a guide base (4), vegetation (5), a water collection trough (6), a water collection cover plate (7) and a shielding strip (8); a plurality of planting pots (3) are evenly distributed and slidably connected inside the concrete slope protection (2); a guide base (4) is fixed to the bottom of the planting pot (3); the planting pot (3) and the guide base (4) are both slidably connected to the concrete slope protection (2); vegetation (5) is arranged inside the planting pot (3); a water collection trough (6) is fixed on one side of the concrete slope protection (2); a water collection cover plate (7) is fixed on the top of the water collection trough (6); shielding strips (8) are fixed at both ends of the top of the concrete slope protection (2); and the shielding strip (8) and the water collection trough (6) are also fixed.

2. A new type of hydraulic slope protection wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism comprises a submersible pump (9), an output pipe (10), a water distribution pipe (11), a cylindrical barrel (12), a water leakage cover (13), a plugging head (14), a connecting rod (15), a contact head (16) and a spring (17); a submersible pump (9) is fixed inside the water collecting tank (6); an output pipe (10) is fixed to the output end of the submersible pump (9); a water distribution pipe (11) is fixed to one end of the output pipe (10); and a plurality of uniformly distributed water distribution pipes (11) are fixed on the top of the water distribution pipe (11). A cylindrical tube (12), a water leakage cover (13) is fixed inside the planting pot (3), a plugging head (14) is slidably connected inside the cylindrical tube (12), a connecting rod (15) is fixed on the top of the plugging head (14), the connecting rod (15) and the cylindrical tube (12) are also slidably connected, a contact head (16) is fixed on the top of the connecting rod (15), and a spring (17) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (15) and located between the cylindrical tube (12) and the contact head (16).

3. A new type of hydraulic slope protection wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the top of the planting pot (3) are fixed with lugs (19), the inside of the lugs (19) are rotatably connected with handles (20), and convenient lifting openings (21) are opened on both sides of the top of the planting pot (3).

4. A new type of hydraulic slope protection wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing ring (18) is provided on the outside of the cylindrical barrel (12).

5. The novel hydraulic slope protection wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guardrail (22) is fixed on one side of the top of the concrete slope protection (2).

6. A new type of hydraulic slope protection wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water pumping pipe (23) is fixed to the input end of the submersible pump (9), and a control switch (24) is provided inside the water pumping pipe (23).

7. The novel hydraulic slope protection wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A protective net (25) is fixed on the top of the water collecting cover plate (7).

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