Backwater anti-freezing device for tailings pond

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mine tailing pond flood drainage and water return systems, in particular to a tailing pond water return anti-freezing device which comprises a water return structure, a water return structure periphery floating ring and a submersible pump. The floating ring on the periphery of the water return structure floats in a clarified water area of the tailings pond and surrounds the water return structure, and a circle of floating ring guardrail is arranged on the floating ring on the periphery of the water return structure; the submersible pump is arranged in water of the tailings pond and connected with a water return anti-freezing main pipe, the water return anti-freezing main pipe is arranged around the water return structure by a circle, and a plurality of anti-freezing branch pipes extend out of the water return anti-freezing main pipe. Compared with the prior art, the tailing water on the periphery of the backwater structure continuously flows, so that the tailing water is prevented from freezing, the potential safety hazard caused by manual chiseling of an ice layer is avoided, the backwater amount required by production is ensured, and the maintenance is safe and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mine tailings pond flood discharge and return water systems, in particular to a tailings pond return water antifreeze device. Background Art

[0002] Tailings ponds are places used to store tailings discharged after ore sorting in metal and non-metal mines. In cold areas, the winter backwater of tailings ponds is mostly done by manually removing the frozen layer around the backwater structure or placing submersible pumps under the ice to pump the tailings water under the ice into the backwater structure.

[0003] Tailings ponds in cold regions are prone to thick ice formations in winter, and dynamic ice pressure often adversely affects the structural safety of the return water structure. Manually chipping away the frozen layer around the return water structure is not only prone to damage, but also dangerous to operate on ice. Furthermore, manual ice breaking is time-consuming and labor-intensive, making it difficult to guarantee normal production operations. Placing submersible pumps under the ice to pump tailings water from the ice into the return water structure makes it difficult to guarantee the required return water volume for production, and failure of the submerged pumps cannot be promptly repaired, impacting production.

[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tailings pond return water antifreeze device to solve the technical problem of tailings pond return water freezing in winter proposed by the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A tailings pond backwater antifreeze device includes a backwater structure, a floating ring around the backwater structure, and a submersible pump;

[0008] The floating ring around the backwater structure floats in the clarified water area of ​​the tailings pond and surrounds the backwater structure. A circle of floating ring guardrails is provided on the floating ring around the backwater structure.

[0009] The submersible pump is arranged in the water of the tailings pond and is connected to a return water antifreeze main pipe, which is arranged around the return water structure. A plurality of antifreeze branches are extended from the return water antifreeze main pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the return water antifreeze main pipe is fixed on the floating ring guardrail.

[0011] Preferably, the end of the return water antifreeze main pipe is closed.

[0012] Preferably, a water outlet flow rate regulating valve is provided on the antifreeze branch pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the water outlet of the antifreeze branch pipe is 0.3m to 0.4m above the water surface of the tailings pond.

[0014] Preferably, the antifreeze branch pipes are arranged on the return water antifreeze main pipe at intervals of 0.5m to 1.0m.

[0015] Preferably, the inner diameter of the return water antifreeze main pipe is 60 mm to 100 mm.

[0016] Preferably, the inner diameter of the antifreeze branch pipe is 30 mm to 50 mm.

[0017] Compared with the existing technology, the tailings pond return water antifreeze device provided by the utility model is equipped with a return water antifreeze main pipe around the return water structure, and at the same time, a number of antifreeze branches are extended from the return water antifreeze main pipe, so that the tailings water around the return water structure produces continuous flow, thereby preventing the tailings water from freezing. This avoids the safety hazard of manually chiseling off the ice layer, ensures the return water volume required for production, and is safe and convenient to maintain.

[0018] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic elevational structural diagram of a tailings pond return water antifreeze device provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic plan view of the structure of a tailings pond return water antifreeze device provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 The present invention provides an enlarged structural schematic diagram of an antifreeze branch pipe in a tailings pond return water antifreeze device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] The diagram is as follows:

[0024] 1. Return water antifreeze main pipe; 2. Antifreeze branch pipe; 3. Return water structure; 4. Return water structure water inlet; 5. Floating ring around the return water structure; 6. Floating ring guardrail; 7. Discharge outlet flow rate regulating valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a tailings pond return water antifreeze device, comprising a return water structure 3, a floating ring 5 surrounding the return water structure, and a submersible pump (not shown). In the present invention, the submersible pump is disposed in the submersible water area below the ice or in the unfrozen water area of ​​the tailings pond. A return water antifreeze main pipe 1 is connected to the submersible pump. The submersible pump draws water from the tailings pond into the return water antifreeze main pipe 1. The return water antifreeze main pipe 1 is arranged in a circle around the return water structure 3. A plurality of antifreeze branches 2 are arranged at intervals on the return water antifreeze main pipe 1, so that the water in the return water antifreeze main pipe 1 can flow out along the antifreeze branches 2.

[0027] In the above embodiment, the utility model provides a tailings pond return water antifreeze device in which a return water antifreeze main pipe 1 is provided around the return water structure 3, and a plurality of antifreeze branches 2 are extended from the return water antifreeze main pipe 1. The outflow of water through the antifreeze branches 2 causes the tailings water around the return water structure 3 to flow continuously, thereby preventing the tailings water from freezing. This avoids the safety hazard of manually removing the ice layer, ensures the return water volume required for production, and is safe and convenient to maintain.

[0028] In the above embodiment of the present invention, the floating ring 5 around the backwater structure floats in the clarified water area of ​​the tailings pond and surrounds the backwater structure 3. A circle of floating ring guardrails 6 is provided on the floating ring 5 around the backwater structure. During the actual construction process, the floating ring 5 around the backwater structure will continue to rise as the water level of the tailings pond rises. At the same time, the backwater structure water inlet 4 below the backwater structure 3 can be sealed with a concrete plug, and the backwater structure water inlet 4 above the backwater structure is still used for backwater.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the return antifreeze main pipe 1 is fixed to the floating ring guardrail 6. This not only effectively secures the return antifreeze main pipe 1, but also ensures that both the return antifreeze main pipe 1 and the antifreeze branch pipe 2 remain above the tailings reservoir water level as it rises. Furthermore, the end of the return antifreeze main pipe 1 is sealed, ensuring smoother flow through the antifreeze branch pipe 2.

[0030] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a drain flow rate regulating valve 7 is provided on the antifreeze branch pipe 2, and the drain flow rate regulating valve 7 can be used to adjust the water flow rate in the antifreeze branch pipe 2 at any time. In this way, when dealing with different temperature weather, the water flow rate can be adjusted to ensure that the water area of ​​the tailings pond is not easy to freeze in winter.

[0031] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dimensional parameters of the antifreeze branch pipe 2 and the return antifreeze main pipe 1 are as follows: the outlet of the antifreeze branch pipe 2 is 0.3 to 0.4 meters above the water surface of the tailings pond. The antifreeze branch pipes 2 are arranged on the return antifreeze main pipe 1 at intervals of 0.5 to 1.0 meters. The inner diameter of the return antifreeze main pipe 1 is 60 to 100 mm. The inner diameter of the antifreeze branch pipe 2 is 30 to 50 mm.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is typically placed when in use. These terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are used solely to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "overhanging" do not necessarily imply that a component must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it can be slightly tilted.

[0034] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures.

Claims

1. A tailings pond return water antifreeze device, characterized in that: Including backwater structure, floating ring around the backwater structure and submersible pump; The floating ring around the backwater structure floats in the clarified water area of ​​the tailings pond and surrounds the backwater structure. A circle of floating ring guardrails is provided on the floating ring around the backwater structure. The submersible pump is arranged in the water of the tailings pond and is connected to a return water antifreeze main pipe, which is arranged around the return water structure. A plurality of antifreeze branches are extended from the return water antifreeze main pipe.

2. A tailings pond return water antifreeze device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The return water antifreeze main pipe is fixed on the floating ring guardrail.

3. The tailings pond return water antifreeze device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the return water antifreeze main pipe is closed.

4. A tailings pond return water antifreeze device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water outlet flow rate regulating valve is provided on the antifreeze branch pipe.

5. The tailings pond return water antifreeze device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water outlet of the antifreeze branch pipe is 0.3m to 0.4m away from the water surface of the tailings pond.

6. The tailings pond return water antifreeze device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The antifreeze branch pipes are arranged on the return water antifreeze main pipe at intervals of 0.5m to 1.0m.

7. The tailings pond return water antifreeze device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the return water antifreeze main pipe is 60mm to 100mm.

8. The tailings pond return water antifreeze device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the antifreeze branch pipe is 30 mm to 50 mm.

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