Formwork supporting structure for building engineering construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering construction, and provides a template supporting structure for constructional engineering construction, which comprises a pair of templates and a center frame, the center frame is arranged outside the templates, a butt-joint pressing component is arranged between the templates and the center frame, a supporting component is arranged outside the templates and the center frame, a groove is arranged on the side end face of the templates, and the butt-joint pressing component is arranged on the center frame. A folding plate is rotationally connected between the grooves through a pin shaft, and a long groove is formed in the side end face of the template and communicates with the grooves. According to the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, when an existing formwork supporting structure for building engineering construction is used, assembling is troublesome, the structure is complex, operation is tedious, the fastening performance is poor during supporting, and therefore the supporting and protecting capacity is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering construction, and specifically to a template supporting structure used in building engineering construction. Background Art

[0002] Building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, manufactured according to design requirements, so that concrete structures and components are formed according to specified positions and geometric dimensions, maintain their correct positions, and bear the deadweight of the building formwork and external loads acting on it. The purpose of formwork engineering is to ensure the quality and construction safety of concrete projects, speed up construction progress and reduce project costs.

[0003] Building formwork is the formwork and support formed by pouring concrete. According to the nature of the material, it can be divided into building formwork, building wood plywood, film-faced plywood, multi-layer board, double-sided glued, double-sided coated building formwork, etc. According to the construction process conditions, building formwork can be divided into cast-in-place concrete formwork, pre-assembled formwork, large formwork, jump formwork, etc.

[0004] The existing template support structure used in construction engineering is difficult to assemble, has a complex structure, and is cumbersome to operate. Its fastening performance is poor during support, thereby reducing the support and protection capabilities.

[0005] Therefore, improvements are made to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model proposes a formwork support structure for construction engineering, which solves the problem that the existing formwork support structure for construction engineering in the relevant technology is troublesome to assemble, has a complex structure, and is cumbersome to operate when in use, and has poor fastening performance when supporting, thereby reducing the support and protection capability.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0008] a pair of templates and a center frame, wherein the center frame is arranged outside the template;

[0009] A docking and pressing assembly, the docking and pressing assembly being arranged between the template and the center frame;

[0010] A support assembly, the support assembly being arranged outside the template and the center frame;

[0011] A splicing assembly, the splicing assembly being arranged outside the template;

[0012] The docking and clamping assembly includes a pair of grooves, which are opened on the side end surface of the template. A folding plate is rotatably connected between the grooves through a pin shaft. A long groove is opened on the side end surface of the template, and the long groove is connected to the grooves.

[0013] As a further technical solution, a center column is provided on the surface of the folding plate, and sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the center column. The center frame is slidably mounted in the sliding grooves, and the surface of the center frame is attached to the surface of the template.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the support assembly includes a base plate, a support column is provided on the surface of the base plate, one end of the support column is fixedly connected to the surface of the center frame, and a pair of horizontal plates are provided on both sides of the center frame.

[0015] As a further technical solution, a pair of sockets are provided at the upper and lower ends of the template surface, and a pair of bolts are screwed together on the surface of the horizontal plate through threads. A support block is provided at one end of the bolt, and the support block is inserted into the socket.

[0016] As a further technical solution, a pair of notches are opened on the surface of the bottom plate, and a balance plate is attached to the surface of the bottom plate. One end of the balance plate is located in the notch, and one end of the balance plate is attached to the surface of the template.

[0017] As a further technical solution, a positioning sleeve is provided on the surface of the template, one end of the balance plate is located in the positioning sleeve, an outer ear is provided on the side end surface of the balance plate, and an insertion rod is inserted into the outer ear and the bottom plate.

[0018] As a further technical solution, the splicing assembly includes a side groove, which is opened on the side end surface of the template. A pair of convex layers are provided in the side groove, and a docking plate is slidably inserted into the side groove.

[0019] As a further technical solution, the docking plate is sleeved on the outside of the convex layer, and a plurality of circular holes are opened on the surface of the docking plate. Connecting studs are inserted into the circular holes, and one end of the connecting studs is screwed and connected to the convex layer.

[0020] As a further technical solution, the positioning sleeve is a door-shaped structure, and the positioning sleeve is in close contact with the size of the balance board.

[0021] As a further technical solution, the socket seat is a conical concave structure, and the support block is a conical structure.

[0022] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0023] 1. The utility model is provided with a docking and clamping assembly, which can fold and unfold the template through the docking plate through the interaction of structures such as the groove, the folding plate, the center column and the slide, and can be supported on the back of the template through the connection between the center column and the center frame, so that the template can be kept in a stable state when unfolded.

[0024] 2. The utility model is provided with a support assembly. Through the interaction of structures such as the base plate, support columns, sockets, support blocks and balance plates, the base plate can be connected to the template and supported on the ground, and the template can be supported, which can improve the supporting firmness of the template when it is used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is the axonometric drawing of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is an axonometric sectional view of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is an axonometric cross-sectional view from another perspective of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A;

[0031] In the figure: 1. Template; 2. Center frame; 3. Docking and clamping assembly; 3-1. Groove; 3-2. Folding plate; 3-3. Long groove; 3-4. Center column; 3-5. Slide; 4. Support assembly; 4-1. Bottom plate; 4-2. Support column; 4-3. Cross plate; 4-4. Socket; 4-5. Bolt; 4-6. Support block; 4-7. Notch; 4-8. Balance plate; 4-9. Positioning sleeve; 4-10. Outer ear; 4-11. Insert rod; 5. Splicing assembly; 5-1. Side groove; 5-2. Convex layer; 5-3. Docking plate; 5-4. Round hole; 5-5. Connecting stud. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment proposes a template support structure for construction engineering, including

[0034] A pair of templates 1 and a center frame 2, wherein the center frame 2 is arranged outside the template 1;

[0035] The butt-jointing and pressing assembly 3 is arranged between the template 1 and the center frame 2;

[0036] Support assembly 4, support assembly 4 is arranged outside the template 1 and the center frame 2;

[0037] Splicing component 5, the splicing component 5 is arranged outside the template 1;

[0038] The docking and clamping assembly 3 includes a pair of grooves 3-1, which are opened on the side end faces of the template 1. A folding plate 3-2 is rotatably connected between the grooves 3-1 by a pin shaft. A long groove 3-3 is opened on the side end face of the template 1, and the long groove 3-3 is connected to the groove 3-1. A center column 3-4 is provided on the surface of the folding plate 3-2, and sliding grooves 3-5 are opened on both sides of the center column 3-4. The center frame 2 is slidably mounted in the sliding grooves 3-5, and the surface of the center frame 2 is in contact with the surface of the template 1.

[0039] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of expanding and fixing the two templates 1, a docking and clamping assembly 3 is designed. Two grooves 3-1 are provided on the side end surface of the template 1, and a long groove 3-3 is also provided and connected to the groove 3-1. A docking plate 5-3 is rotatably connected in the groove 3-1, and the two templates 1 are connected together and can be folded in half. A center column 3-4 is provided on the surface of the folding plate 3-2 and fits in the long groove 3-3. Slide grooves 3-5 are provided on both sides of the center column 3-4. The center frame 2 is slidably inserted in the slide groove 3-5 and supported on the surface of the template 1, so that the two templates 1 can be kept in the expanded state and cannot be folded in half.

[0040] Furthermore, the support assembly 4 includes a bottom plate 4-1, a support column 4-2 is provided on the surface of the bottom plate 4-1, one end of the support column 4-2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the center frame 2, a pair of cross plates 4-3 are provided on both sides of the center frame 2, a pair of sockets 4-4 are provided on the upper and lower ends of the surface of the template 1, a pair of bolts 4-5 are screwed on the surface of the cross plate 4-3 through threads, a support block 4-6 is provided at one end of the bolt 4-5, and the support block 4-6 is inserted into the socket 4-4. A pair of notches 4-7 are provided on the surface of the bottom plate 4-1, and a balance plate 4-8 is attached to the surface of the bottom plate 4-1. One end of the balance plate 4-8 is located in the notch 4-7. One end of the balance plate 4-8 is attached to the surface of the template 1. A positioning sleeve 4-9 is provided on the surface of the template 1, and one end of the balance plate 4-8 is located in the positioning sleeve 4-9. An outer ear 4-10 is provided on the side end face of the balance plate 4-8, and an insertion rod 4-11 is inserted into the outer ear 4-10 and connected to the bottom plate 4-1.

[0041] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the supporting and fixing effect of the template 1, a support assembly 4 is designed, which is provided with a base plate 4-1 for supporting on the ground, and a support column 4-2 is supported on the surface of the base plate 4-1 and connected to the center frame 2, so that the support frame can support the template 1 through the base plate 4-1, and two cross plates 4-3 are provided on both sides of the center frame 2. A socket 4-4 is provided on the surface of the template 1, and a bolt 4-5 is screwed in the cross plate 4-3 through a thread, and a support block 4-6 is provided at one end of the bolt 4-5, which can be screwed. The support block 4-6 is placed in the socket 4-4 to strengthen the support of the template 1. A notch 4-7 is provided on the surface of the bottom plate 4-1. A positioning sleeve 4-9 is provided on the surface of the template 1. A balance plate 4-8 is inserted into the notch 4-7 and the positioning sleeve 4-9. The balance plate 4-8 is in contact with the surface of the bottom plate 4-1 to support the bottom of the template 1. The side end surface of the balance plate 4-8 is provided with an outer ear 4-10. Both the outer ear 4-10 and the bottom plate 4-1 are inserted with a rod 4-11 for inserting into the ground to finally fix the bottom plate 4-1.

[0042] Furthermore, the splicing component 5 includes a side groove 5-1, which is opened on the side end face of the template 1. A pair of convex layers 5-2 are provided in the side groove 5-1. A docking plate 5-3 is slidably inserted and connected in the side groove 5-1. The docking plate 5-3 is mounted on the outside of the convex layer 5-2. A plurality of circular holes 5-4 are opened on the surface of the docking plate 5-3. Connecting studs 5-5 are inserted and connected in the circular holes 5-4. One end of the connecting stud 5-5 is screwed and connected in the convex layer 5-2.

[0043] In this embodiment, in order to achieve the effect of docking adjacent templates 1, a splicing component 5 is designed, and a side groove 5-1 is provided on the side end face of the template 1, and two convex layers 5-2 are provided in the side groove 5-1. A docking plate 5-3 for connecting the template 1 is inserted and connected in the side groove 5-1, and a circular hole 5-4 is provided on the surface of the docking plate 5-3. A connecting stud 5-5 is inserted in the circular hole 5-4 and is screwed to the convex layer 5-2 through a thread, so that the docking plate 5-3 can be fixed in the side groove 5-1.

[0044] Furthermore, the positioning sleeve 4-9 is a door-shaped structure, and the positioning sleeve 4-9 fits the size of the balance board 4-8.

[0045] In this embodiment, the balancing plate 4-8 can be mounted inside the door-shaped structure so that the balancing plate 4-8 can be supported and will not slide or be dislocated.

[0046] Furthermore, the socket 4-4 is a conical concave structure, and the support block 4-6 is a conical structure.

[0047] In this embodiment, the conical concave structure is combined with the conical support block 4-6 to tightly fit the support block 4-6 and the socket 4-4, thereby correcting the position and increasing the firmness of the fit.

[0048] When installation is required, place the base plate 4-1 to the installation position of the template 1, insert the balance plate 4-8 into the notch 4-7 and fit it with the surface of the base plate 4-1, insert the insertion rod 4-11 through the outer ear 4-10 and the base plate 4-1 into the ground, unfold the template 1 through the docking plate 5-3, slide it into the center frame 2 at the top through the slides on both sides of the center column 3-4 until it reaches the bottom, and at the same time, insert the balance plate 4-8 into the positioning sleeve 4-9, tighten the bolt 4-5 to insert the support block 4-6 into the socket 4-4 for fixation, and when extending and splicing, insert the docking plate 5-3 into the side groove 5-1, dock the two templates 1, and then screw the connecting stud 5-5 through the circular hole 5-4 to connect it to the convex layer 5-2.

[0049] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A formwork support structure for construction engineering, characterized in that: include A pair of templates (1) and a center frame (2), wherein the center frame (2) is arranged outside the template (1); A docking and pressing assembly (3), wherein the docking and pressing assembly (3) is arranged between the template (1) and the center frame (2); A support assembly (4), the support assembly (4) being arranged outside the template (1) and the center frame (2); A splicing assembly (5), the splicing assembly (5) being arranged outside the template (1); The butt-jointing and pressing assembly (3) comprises a pair of grooves (3-1), the grooves (3-1) being provided on the side end faces of the template (1), a folding plate (3-2) being rotatably connected between the grooves (3-1) via a pin shaft, and a long groove (3-3) being provided on the side end face of the template (1), the long groove (3-3) being in communication with the grooves (3-1).

2. A formwork support structure for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A center column (3-4) is provided on the surface of the folding plate (3-2), and sliding grooves (3-5) are provided on both sides of the center column (3-4). The center frame (2) is slidably mounted in the sliding grooves (3-5), and the surface of the center frame (2) is attached to the surface of the template (1).

3. A formwork support structure for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (4) comprises a base plate (4-1), a support column (4-2) is provided on the surface of the base plate (4-1), one end of the support column (4-2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the center frame (2), and a pair of horizontal plates (4-3) are provided on both sides of the center frame (2).

4. A formwork support structure for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pair of sockets (4-4) are provided at both upper and lower ends of the surface of the template (1); a pair of bolts (4-5) are screwed to the surface of the horizontal plate (4-3) via threads; a support block (4-6) is provided at one end of the bolt (4-5); and the support block (4-6) is inserted into the socket (4-4).

5. A formwork support structure for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pair of notches (4-7) are provided on the surface of the bottom plate (4-1), and a balance plate (4-8) is attached to the surface of the bottom plate (4-1), one end of the balance plate (4-8) is located in the notch (4-7), and one end of the balance plate (4-8) is attached to the surface of the template (1).

6. A formwork support structure for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning sleeve (4-9) is provided on the surface of the template (1), one end of the balance plate (4-8) is located in the positioning sleeve (4-9), an outer ear (4-10) is provided on the side end surface of the balance plate (4-8), and an insertion rod (4-11) is inserted and connected between the outer ear (4-10) and the bottom plate (4-1).

7. A formwork support structure for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing assembly (5) comprises a side groove (5-1), the side groove (5-1) is opened on the side end surface of the template (1), a pair of convex layers (5-2) are arranged in the side groove (5-1), and a docking plate (5-3) is slidably inserted and connected in the side groove (5-1).

8. A formwork support structure for construction engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The docking plate (5-3) is sleeved on the outside of the convex layer (5-2); a plurality of circular holes (5-4) are provided on the surface of the docking plate (5-3); connecting studs (5-5) are inserted and connected in the circular holes (5-4); one end of the connecting studs (5-5) is screwed and connected in the convex layer (5-2).

9. A formwork support structure for construction engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning sleeve (4-9) is a door-shaped structure, and the positioning sleeve (4-9) and the balance plate (4-8) are in close fit with each other in size.

10. A formwork support structure for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The socket (4-4) is a conical concave structure, and the support block (4-6) is a conical structure.

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