Dissolving kettle for producing copper-coated iron powder

By designing a dissolving kettle for copper-clad iron powder production and utilizing a servo motor-driven transmission rod and gear transmission system, uniform powder spreading and stirring of the copper-clad iron powder are achieved, solving the problem of uneven coating in copper-clad iron powder production and improving processing quality.

CN223312005UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09ZHONGSHAN TORCH ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422568699.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-24
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when copper-coated iron powder is produced, reducing powder is quickly added to the copper sulfate solution, which easily forms agglomerates and causes uneven coating, affecting production quality.

Method used

A dissolving kettle for copper-clad iron powder production was designed. It adopts a servo motor-driven transmission rod and gear transmission system, combined with a stirring rod, scraper and spiral conveying rod to achieve uniform powder spreading and stirring, ensuring full contact between iron powder and liquid to avoid sticking.

Benefits of technology

The uniform coating of copper-clad iron powder is achieved, the processing quality is improved, the full reaction of copper liquid and iron powder is ensured, and the bonding phenomenon is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of copper-coated iron powder processing, in particular to a dissolving kettle for copper-coated iron powder production. The dissolving kettle for copper-coated iron powder production comprises a barrel and a bottom tray fixedly installed at the bottom end of the barrel, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly installed on the bottom tray, and a sealing cover is fixedly installed at the top end of the barrel; the transmission rod is rotationally mounted on the sealing cover, a servo motor for driving the transmission rod to rotate is mounted on the sealing cover, a plurality of first stirring rods are uniformly mounted on the outer side wall, located below the sealing cover, of the transmission rod, a placement cavity is formed in the top end of the transmission rod, and a plurality of powder scattering holes are uniformly formed in the transmission rod; a first stock bin communicating with the containing cavity is installed at the top end of the transmission rod. The multiple rectangular pipes are evenly inserted into the sealing cover, and the second stock bin is installed at the top ends of the multiple rectangular pipes. The dissolving kettle for producing the copper-coated iron powder has the advantages of being uniform in stirring and high in processing quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of copper-clad iron powder processing, in particular to a dissolving kettle for producing copper-clad iron powder. Background Art

[0002] Copper-clad iron powder is a rose-colored irregular powder with iron powder as the core and a layer of copper evenly coated on its surface. It is reduced and is the best product to replace 6-6-3 tin bronze powder in the production of oil-containing bearings.

[0003] Among them, in the processing and production of copper-clad iron powder, an invention patent named "Method for manufacturing copper-clad iron composite powder" is disclosed in CN1209216C. The method described in the patent is to quickly add reduced iron powder to a copper sulfate solution doped with a stabilizer and having a pH value of 0.5 to 4.8 while stirring, and continue stirring for 2 to 10 minutes to allow the copper to completely coat the surface of the iron powder particles. Here, when the reducing powder is quickly added to the liquid, if the reducing powder is piled up in the copper sulfate solution during the spreading process, it is easy to cause the iron powder to be wrapped in agglomerates, affecting the production quality of the copper-clad iron powder.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new copper-clad iron powder production dissolving kettle to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a dissolving kettle for producing copper-clad iron powder with uniform stirring and high processing quality.

[0006] The dissolving kettle for producing copper-clad iron powder provided by the utility model comprises: a cylinder, and a bottom tray fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the cylinder, a plurality of supporting legs fixedly mounted on the bottom tray, a sealing cover fixedly mounted on the top end of the cylinder, and a liquid inlet pipe inserted into the sealing cover;

[0007] A transmission rod is rotatably mounted on the sealing cover, and a servo motor for driving the transmission rod to rotate is installed on the sealing cover. The transmission rod is located below the sealing cover and is evenly mounted on the outer side wall thereof. A placement cavity is opened at the top of the transmission rod. A plurality of powder sprinkling holes connected to the placement cavity are evenly opened on the outer side wall thereof. A silo connected to the placement cavity is installed at the top of the transmission rod.

[0008] There are several rectangular tubes, and several of the rectangular tubes are evenly inserted on the sealing cover, and the top of several rectangular tubes is equipped with a silo 2, and the bottom of several rectangular tubes is rotatably equipped with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is located inside the rectangular tube and a fixed sleeve is provided with an impeller, the transmission shaft is located outside the rectangular tube and a driven bevel gear is fixedly installed, the outer side wall of the transmission rod is equipped with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is equipped with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

[0009] Preferably, the servo motor is connected to the transmission rod through gear transmission.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side wall of the impeller is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the rectangular tube.

[0011] Preferably, a transfer rod is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the transmission rod, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transfer rod, a side scraper is installed on the upper part of the end of the connecting plate away from the transfer rod, the outer wall of the side scraper slides with the inner wall of the cylinder, and a bottom scraper is installed on the lower part of the end of the connecting plate away from the transfer rod, the outer wall of the bottom scraper slides with the inner wall of the bottom tray.

[0012] Preferably, a spiral conveying rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the transfer rod.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of stirring rods 2 are evenly installed on the inner side wall of the side scraper.

[0014] Preferably, a sedimentation pipe is integrally formed at the bottom end of the bottom tray, a collecting tank is threadedly mounted on the bottom of the sedimentation pipe, and the bottom end of the sedimentation pipe is connected to a drain pipe, in which a control valve is embedded.

[0015] Compared with the related art, the dissolving kettle for copper-clad iron powder production provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model provides a dissolving kettle for producing copper-clad iron powder. A placement cavity is provided on a transmission rod, the bottom end of the placement cavity is connected to a powder sprinkling hole, and the top end of the placement cavity is connected to a first hopper, so that powder is synchronously rotated and sprinkled during stirring. Furthermore, rectangular tubes are evenly arranged on a sealing cover, and the rectangular tubes are equipped with a second hopper, a transmission shaft, an impeller, a driven bevel gear, a connecting frame, and a driving bevel gear to achieve synchronous and uniform powder sprinkling into the cylinder, thereby making the pouring of reduced iron powder more uniform and facilitating full contact with the liquid in the cylinder.

[0017] 2. A stirring rod 1 is set on the transmission rod, and cooperates with the adapter rod, connecting plate, side scraper, stirring rod 2, bottom scraper and spiral conveying rod to stir the iron powder more evenly after it is poured into the cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a dissolving kettle for producing copper-clad iron powder provided by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a dissolving kettle for producing copper-clad iron powder provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a sealing cover provided by the present invention with a transmission rod installed;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission rod provided by the utility model installed with a transfer rod;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of the transfer rod provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of A shown.

[0024] Numbers in the figure: 1. Cylinder; 11. Bottom tray; 111. Sedimentation pipe; 112. Drain pipe; 12. Support leg; 13. Sealing cover; 131. Liquid inlet pipe; 2. Transmission rod; 201. Placement chamber; 202. Powder sprinkling hole; 21. Stirring rod 1; 22. Servo motor; 23. Silo 1; 3. Rectangular tube; 31. Silo 2; 32. Transmission shaft; 33. Impeller; 34. Driven bevel gear; 35. Connecting frame; 36. Driving bevel gear; 4. Adapter rod; 41. Connecting plate; 42. Side scraper; 421. Stirring rod 2; 43. Bottom scraper; 44. Screw conveyor rod; 5. Collection tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides a dissolving kettle for producing copper-clad iron powder, which comprises:

[0028] The cylinder 1, and a bottom tray 11 fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the cylinder 1, a plurality of support legs 12 fixedly mounted on the bottom tray 11, a sealing cover 13 fixedly mounted on the top end of the cylinder 1, and a liquid inlet pipe 131 inserted into the sealing cover 13;

[0029] The transmission rod 2 is rotatably mounted on the sealing cover 13, and a servo motor 22 for driving the transmission rod 2 to rotate is installed on the sealing cover 13. The transmission rod 2 is located below the sealing cover 13 and a plurality of stirring rods 21 are evenly installed on the outer wall. A placement cavity 201 is opened at the top of the transmission rod 2. A plurality of powder sprinkling holes 202 connected to the placement cavity 201 are evenly opened on the outer wall of the transmission rod 2 located below the sealing cover 13. A silo 23 connected to the placement cavity 201 is installed at the top of the transmission rod 2.

[0030] There are several rectangular tubes 3, which are evenly inserted on the sealing cover 13, and the top of several rectangular tubes 3 is equipped with a silo 2 31, and the bottom of several rectangular tubes 3 is rotatably equipped with a transmission shaft 32, the transmission shaft 32 is located inside the rectangular tube 3 and a fixed sleeve is provided with an impeller 33, the transmission shaft 32 is located outside the rectangular tube 3 and is fixedly installed with a driven bevel gear 34, the outer side wall of the transmission rod 2 is equipped with a connecting frame 35, and the connecting frame 35 is equipped with a driving bevel gear 36, which is engaged with the driven bevel gear 34.

[0031] The servo motor 22 is connected to the transmission rod 2 through a gear transmission;

[0032] The outer wall of the impeller 33 is in sliding engagement with the inner wall of the rectangular tube 3;

[0033] It should be noted that: when in use, a copper sulfate solution with a pH value of 0.5 to 4.8 is introduced into the cylinder 1 from the liquid inlet pipe 131. When pouring, the liquid level is controlled to be below the powder sprinkling hole 202. Then, the reduced iron powder is placed in the hopper 1 23 and the hopper 2 31. Then, the servo motor 22 is started. The servo motor 22 drives the transmission rod 2 to rotate through the gear transmission. When the transmission rod 2 rotates, the iron powder in the placement chamber 201 is evenly sprinkled from the powder sprinkling hole 202 to the center of the cylinder 1. Then, the transmission rod 2 rotates through the gear transmission. The connecting frame 35 drives the driving bevel gear 36 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 36 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 34, thereby driving the transmission shaft 32 to rotate, thereby driving the impeller 33 to rotate synchronously, and the iron powder in the rectangular tube 3 is rotated and sprinkled from the impeller 33, thereby sprinkling the reduced iron powder around the cylinder 1, and the transmission rod 2 drives the stirring rod 21 to rotate synchronously, so that the iron powder is stirred after being sprinkled, thereby achieving stirring, so that the copper is completely coated on the surface of the iron powder particles, and the iron powder is dispersed step by step, so as to facilitate full contact and reaction with the copper liquid.

[0034] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4, a transfer rod 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transmission rod 2, a connecting plate 41 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transfer rod 4, a side scraper 42 is installed on the upper part of the end of the connecting plate 41 away from the transfer rod 4, the outer wall of the side scraper 42 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and a bottom scraper 43 is installed on the lower part of the end of the connecting plate 41 away from the transfer rod 4, and the outer wall of the bottom scraper 43 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the bottom tray 11;

[0035] It should be noted that when the transmission rod 2 rotates, the transfer rod 4 is driven to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the side scrapers 42 and the bottom scraper 43 to rotate, continuously scraping the inner wall of the cylinder 1 and the bottom tray 11 to prevent the copper-clad iron powder from adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder 1;

[0036] In this embodiment, a spiral conveying rod 44 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the adapter rod 4, so that the copper-coated iron powder precipitated after the reaction and the unreacted iron powder are continuously rotated and conveyed upward, thereby performing repeated stirring, so that the iron powder is fully coated with copper, which is beneficial to improving the processing quality.

[0037] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The inner side wall of the side scraper 42 is evenly mounted with a plurality of stirring rods 421 . The inner side wall of the side scraper 42 is evenly mounted with a plurality of stirring rods 421 .

[0038] It should be noted that when the side scraper 42 is scraping, the stirring rod 421 is synchronously driven to rotate, further stirring, so that the stirring is more uniform.

[0039] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 The bottom end of the bottom tray 11 is integrally formed with a sedimentation pipe 111, the bottom of the sedimentation pipe 111 is threadedly installed with a collecting tank 5, and the bottom end of the sedimentation pipe 111 is connected to a drain pipe 112, and the drain pipe 112 is embedded with a control valve.

[0040] It should be noted that: after stirring, the copper-clad iron powder is allowed to settle and then precipitate from the sedimentation tube 111 into the collection tank 5. After settling, the control valve is opened to discharge the liquid from the drain pipe 112.

[0041] The working principle of the dissolving kettle for producing copper-clad iron powder provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0042] During use, a copper sulfate solution with a pH value of 0.5 to 4.8 is introduced into the cylinder 1 from the liquid inlet pipe 131. When pouring, the liquid level is controlled to be below the powder sprinkling hole 202. Then, the reduced iron powder is placed in the hopper 1 23 and the hopper 2 31. Then, the servo motor 22 is started. The servo motor 22 drives the transmission rod 2 to rotate through the gear transmission. When the transmission rod 2 rotates, the iron powder in the placement chamber 201 is evenly sprinkled from the powder sprinkling hole 202 to the center of the cylinder 1. Then, the transmission rod 2 rotates through the connecting frame. 35 drives the driving bevel gear 36 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 36 meshes with the driven bevel gear 34, thereby driving the transmission shaft 32 to rotate, thereby driving the impeller 33 to rotate synchronously, and the iron powder in the rectangular tube 3 is rotated and sprinkled from the impeller 33, thereby sprinkling the reduced iron powder around the cylinder 1, and the transmission rod 2 drives the stirring rod 21 to rotate synchronously, so that the iron powder is stirred after being sprinkled, thereby achieving stirring, so that the copper is completely coated on the surface of the iron powder particles, and the iron powder is dispersed step by step, so as to fully contact and react with the copper liquid;

[0043] Furthermore, when the transmission rod 2 rotates, it drives the adapter rod 4 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the side scraper 42 and the bottom scraper 43 to rotate, continuously scraping the inner walls of the cylinder 1 and the bottom tray 11 to prevent the copper-clad iron powder from adhering to the inner wall of the cylinder 1. At the same time, when the side scraper 42 is scraping, the stirring rod 2 421 is synchronously driven to rotate, further stirring, making the stirring more uniform. A spiral conveying rod 44 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the adapter rod 4, so that the copper-clad iron powder precipitated after the reaction and the unreacted iron powder are continuously rotated and conveyed upward, thereby performing repeated stirring, so that the iron powder is fully coated with copper, which is beneficial to improving the processing quality.

[0044] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0045] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dissolving kettle for producing copper-clad iron powder, comprising: A cylinder (1), and a bottom tray (11) fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the cylinder (1), a plurality of supporting legs (12) fixedly mounted on the bottom tray (11), a sealing cover (13) fixedly mounted on the top end of the cylinder (1), and a liquid inlet pipe (131) inserted into the sealing cover (13); It is characterized by further comprising: A transmission rod (2) is rotatably mounted on the sealing cover (13), and a servo motor (22) for driving the transmission rod (2) to rotate is mounted on the sealing cover (13); the transmission rod (2) is located below the sealing cover (13), and a plurality of stirring rods (21) are evenly mounted on the outer side wall thereof; a placement cavity (201) is provided at the top end of the transmission rod (2); a plurality of powder sprinkling holes (202) connected to the placement cavity (201) are evenly mounted on the outer side wall thereof; and a material silo (23) connected to the placement cavity (201) is mounted at the top end of the transmission rod (2); A plurality of rectangular tubes (3) are provided, and the plurality of rectangular tubes (3) are evenly inserted on the sealing cover (13), and the top ends of the plurality of rectangular tubes (3) are installed with a hopper 2 (31), and the bottom ends of the plurality of rectangular tubes (3) are rotatably installed with a transmission shaft (32), the transmission shaft (32) is located inside the rectangular tube (3) and is fixedly sleeved with an impeller (33), the transmission shaft (32) is located outside the rectangular tube (3) and is fixedly installed with a driven bevel gear (34), the outer side wall of the transmission rod (2) is installed with a connecting frame (35), and a driving bevel gear (36) is installed on the connecting frame (35), and the driving bevel gear (36) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (34).

2. The dissolving kettle for producing copper-clad iron powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (22) is connected to the transmission rod (2) via gear transmission.

3. The dissolving kettle for producing copper-clad iron powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the impeller (33) is in sliding engagement with the inner side wall of the rectangular tube (3).

4. The dissolving kettle for producing copper-clad iron powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transfer rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the transmission rod (2), a connecting plate (41) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the transfer rod (4), a side scraper (42) is mounted on the upper portion of one end of the connecting plate (41) away from the transfer rod (4), the outer side wall of the side scraper (42) is slidably engaged with the inner side wall of the cylinder (1), a bottom scraper (43) is mounted on the lower portion of one end of the connecting plate (41) away from the transfer rod (4), the outer side wall of the bottom scraper (43) is slidably engaged with the inner side wall of the bottom tray (11).

5. The dissolving kettle for producing copper-clad iron powder according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spiral conveying rod (44) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the transfer rod (4).

6. The dissolving kettle for producing copper-clad iron powder according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of stirring rods (421) are evenly mounted on the inner side wall of the side scraper (42).

7. The dissolving kettle for producing copper-clad iron powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sedimentation pipe (111) is integrally formed at the bottom end of the bottom tray (11), a collecting tank (5) is threadedly mounted on the bottom of the sedimentation pipe (111), and a drainage pipe (112) is connected to the bottom end of the sedimentation pipe (111), and a control valve is embedded in the drainage pipe (112).