Mud removing device for processing radix peucedani while fresh

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mud removing device for fresh processing of peucedanum praeruptorum in the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, which comprises a case, a conveying net cylinder penetrates through the inside of the case, at least one group of marl negative pressure components is mounted at the top of the case, and a mud block collecting component is mounted at the bottom of the case. According to the peucedanum praeruptorum conveying device, the conveying net cylinder located in the machine box drives peucedanum praeruptorum to be overturned and conveyed, in the conveying process, marl on the surface of the peucedanum praeruptorum is separated, the marl negative pressure assembly continuously exhausts air upwards, and the marl located inside and outside the conveying net cylinder can be extracted out of the machine box to be collected; and heavy mud blocks fall into the mud block collecting assembly from the bottom of the machine box to be collected, so that the problem that mud removal of the radix peucedani is not thorough due to the fact that marl in the conveying net cylinder is too heavy can be avoided, and it can be guaranteed that the processing environment cannot generate large air pollution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a mud removal device used for fresh processing of Peucedanum chinense. Background Art

[0002] After the harvest of Peucedanum chinense, it must be processed in time to lock the internal components to avoid volatilization. After harvesting and collection, mud and sand adhere to its surface and need to be cleaned. Existing technologies such as CN210022771U, a Chinese medicinal salvia miltiorrhiza screening and impurity removal device, the Chinese medicinal salvia miltiorrhiza screening and impurity removal device, comprises a box body, the interior of the box body is provided with a screening and impurity removal device, the screening and impurity removal device comprises a cylinder body, the cylinder body comprises two end plates and a mesh cylinder, the mesh cylinder is arranged between the two end plates and is fixedly connected to the end plates; the left end center of the cylinder body is connected to the first main shaft, the right end center is provided with a second main shaft, the first main shaft and the second main shaft are mounted on the box body through bearings, the second main shaft is a hollow shaft, and the right end is connected to the feeder; the interior of the cylinder body is provided with a plurality of cleaning brushes evenly distributed in an annular array, the cleaning brush comprises a brush shaft and bristles on the brush shaft, the two ends of the brush shaft are connected to the end plates through bearings, the left end of the brush shaft extends to the left side of the cylinder body and is connected to a power mechanism; the utility model uses a cleaning brush to perform preliminary cleaning of the medicinal materials, and then filters and removes mud and sand, which is worthy of vigorous promotion.

[0003] The above-mentioned existing technology has defects: although the dirt on the surface of the hu pi xian can be cleaned by the mesh drum, the dirt falling off during the rolling of the drum will produce large mud dust. The heavy mud dust will lead to incomplete mud removal of the hu pi xian and will cause great air pollution. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract and title of the present invention to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a mud removal device for fresh processing of Peucedanum chinense, which can avoid the problem of too much mud and dust inside the conveying net cylinder, thereby affecting the unclean mud removal of Peucedanum chinense, and can ensure that the processing environment will not cause significant air pollution.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a mud removal device for fresh processing of Peucedanum chinense, which adopts the following technical solution: it includes a chassis, a conveying mesh cylinder passes through the inside of the chassis, at least one group of mud and ash negative pressure components is installed on the top of the chassis, and a mud block collection component is installed on the bottom of the chassis.

[0007] Optionally, the chassis consists of an upper box body and a lower box body, both ends of the upper box body and the lower box body are provided with arc-shaped openings, both ends of the conveying net cylinder are rotatably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped openings, and a bracket is fixed to the bottom of the lower box body.

[0008] Optionally, there is a mud collection channel between the upper box body, the lower box body and the conveying mesh cylinder, a dust suction hole is opened on the top of the upper box body, the mud negative pressure assembly is installed on the dust suction hole, the bottom of the lower box body is inclined, and a lower mud outlet is opened at the bottom of the lower box body.

[0009] Optionally, multiple groups of the mud negative pressure components are arranged along the length direction of the conveying mesh cylinder, and the mud negative pressure components include a negative pressure pipe, a negative pressure fan and a cloth bag. The negative pressure fan is installed in the negative pressure pipe, one end of the negative pressure pipe is connected to the dust suction hole, and the other end of the negative pressure pipe is connected to the cloth bag.

[0010] Optionally, the conveying mesh cylinder includes a demud section located in the chassis, a feed section extending out of one side of the chassis, and a discharge section extending out of the other side of the chassis. The side walls of the demud section are evenly distributed with multiple demud holes, and the inner walls of the demud section and the discharge section are evenly distributed with multiple spiral conveying protrusions.

[0011] Optionally, a feed hopper is provided in the feed section, one end of the feed hopper extends to the demud section, and the other end of the feed hopper is tilted upward, and the side wall of the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the side wall of the chassis through a fixing rod.

[0012] Optionally, the mud block collection component adopts a screw conveyor.

[0013] Optionally, the mud block collection assembly includes a mud conveying seat, the top of the mud conveying seat is provided with an opening that docks with the lower mud port, a shaftless spiral auger is provided inside the mud conveying seat, the input end of the shaftless spiral auger passes through a side wall of the mud conveying seat, and a mud outlet is provided at the bottom of the end of the mud conveying seat away from the input end.

[0014] Optionally, the outer walls of the feeding section and the discharging section are fixedly sleeved with a rotating ring, and the top of the bracket is provided with a supporting wheel that cooperates with the rotating ring, and one of the supporting wheels is connected to the driving shaft.

[0015] Optionally, a reduction motor is fixed to one side wall of the bracket, the output end of the reduction motor is connected to the input end of the shaftless spiral auger, the external fixed sleeve of the input end of the shaftless spiral auger is provided with a first pulley, the external fixed sleeve of the drive shaft is provided with a second pulley, and a transmission belt is connected between the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0016] In summary, the present invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model adopts a conveying mesh cylinder located in the chassis to drive the pistachios to be turned over and conveyed. During the conveying process, the mud and dust on the surface of the pistachios are separated, and the mud and dust negative pressure component continuously draws air upward. The mud and dust inside and outside the conveying mesh cylinder will be drawn out of the chassis for collection, while the heavier mud blocks will fall from the bottom of the chassis into the mud block collection component for collection. This not only avoids the problem of too heavy mud and dust inside the conveying mesh cylinder, which affects the clean removal of the pistachios, but also ensures that the processing environment will not cause great air pollution.

[0018] 2. The utility model adopts the design of the feed hopper, so that the pistachios can smoothly enter the conveying net cylinder from the conveyor belt. The heavier mud blocks falling from the bottom of the chassis can be uniformly transported to the collection point through the shaftless spiral auger, avoiding the accumulation of mud blocks at the lower mud outlet and causing blockage, thereby ensuring the mud removal of the pistachios. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the rear view structure;

[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure;

[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front structure of FIG.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mud block collection component of the utility model.

[0025] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Chassis; 101. Upper box body; 102. Lower box body; 103. Arc-shaped mouth; 104. Bracket; 105. Mud collection channel; 106. Dust suction hole; 107. Lower mud outlet; 2. Conveying net cylinder; 201. Feeding section; 202. Mud removal section; 203. Discharging section; 204. Mud removal hole; 205. Spiral conveying protrusion; 206. Rotating circle; 207. Support wheel; 208. Drive shaft; 209. Second pulley; 3. Mud negative pressure assembly; 301. Negative pressure pipe; 302. Negative pressure fan; 303. Cloth bag; 4. Mud block collection assembly; 401. Mud conveying seat; 402. Opening; 403. Shaftless spiral auger; 404. Mud outlet; 405. Reducer motor; 406. First pulley; 407. Transmission belt; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Fixed rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will combine the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work based on the embodiments in the present invention fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "mounted / connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1The utility model discloses a mud removal device for fresh processing of Peucedanum chinense, comprising a chassis 1, a conveying net cylinder 2 passing through the interior of the chassis 1, at least one set of mud and ash negative pressure components 3 installed on the top of the chassis 1, and a mud block collection component 4 installed on the bottom of the chassis 1.

[0031] With the above structure, the hu pi hu enters from one end of the conveying mesh tube 2 and is continuously conveyed to the other end of the conveying mesh tube 2 and discharged. During the conveying process, the conveying mesh tube 2 will drive the hu pi hu to flip. Since the surface of the conveying mesh tube 2 is meshed, the mud and dust on the surface of the hu pi hu after flipping will fall from the mesh holes to between the chassis 1 and the conveying mesh tube 2. While flipping, the mud and dust negative pressure component 3 continuously draws air upward, and the mud and dust inside and outside the conveying mesh tube 2 will be drawn out of the chassis 1 for collection, while the heavier mud blocks will fall from the bottom of the chassis 1 into the mud block collection component 4 for collection. This not only avoids the problem of too heavy mud and dust inside the conveying mesh tube 2, thereby affecting the problem of unclean mud removal of the hu pi hu, but also ensures that the processing environment will not cause a lot of air pollution.

[0032] Reference Figure 2-Figure 3 In detail, in this embodiment, the chassis 1 is composed of an upper box body 101 and a lower box body 102, and both ends of the upper box body 101 and the lower box body 102 are provided with an arc-shaped opening 103, and the two ends of the conveying net cylinder 2 are rotatably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped opening 103. The upper box body 101 and the lower box body 102 are installed in combination, which is convenient for installing the conveying net cylinder 2 between the upper box body 101 and the lower box body 102. Sealed bearings can be provided at both ends of the upper box body 101 and the lower box body 102, which can ensure that the conveying net cylinder 2 rotates while preventing dust in the chassis 1 from leaking to the outside of the chassis 1 through the arc-shaped opening 103. A bracket 104 is fixed to the bottom of the lower box body 102, which supports the chassis 1 so that the chassis 1 is away from the ground, making it convenient to collect mud on the surface of the front beard from the bottom of the chassis 1.

[0033] Reference Figure 2-Figure 3 In detail, in this embodiment, there is a mud collection channel 105 between the upper box body 101 and the lower box body 102 and the conveying mesh drum 2. A dust suction hole 106 is opened on the top of the upper box body 101, and the mud negative pressure component 3 is installed on the dust suction hole 106. The mud collection channel 105 prevents the conveying mesh drum 2 from contacting the upper box body 101 and the lower box body 102, so that negative pressure air can circulate, and the mud entering the mud collection channel 105 through the conveying mesh drum 2 will be sucked upward, while the heavier mud blocks will slide down from the lower box body 102, and the bottom of the lower box body 102 is arranged at an angle to facilitate the heavier mud blocks to fall from the bottom of the lower box body 102. A lower mud port 107 is opened at the bottom of the lower box body 102, and the heavier mud blocks can be dropped to the outside of the lower box body 102 through the lower mud port 107.

[0034] Reference Figure 3In detail, in the present embodiment, a plurality of groups of mud and ash negative pressure components 3 are arranged along the length direction of the conveying mesh drum 2. Since the length of the chassis 1 and the conveying mesh drum 2 is long, by setting a plurality of ash negative pressure components 3, the mud and ash in the chassis 1 can be fully sucked under negative pressure to reduce the mud and ash in the chassis 1. The mud and ash negative pressure component 3 includes a negative pressure pipe 301, a negative pressure fan 302 and a cloth bag 303. The negative pressure fan 302 is installed in the negative pressure pipe 301, one end of the negative pressure pipe 301 is connected to the dust suction hole 106, and the other end of the negative pressure pipe 301 is connected to the cloth bag 303. Under the action of the negative pressure fan 302, the dust in the chassis 1 will enter from the dust suction hole 106 from one end of the negative pressure pipe 301 and be discharged from the other end of the negative pressure pipe 301 into the cloth bag 303, and the cloth bag 303 can capture the sucked dust.

[0035] Reference Figure 2-Figure 3 In detail, in this embodiment, the conveying net drum 2 includes a demudification section 202 located in the chassis 1, a feeding section 201 extending out of one side of the chassis 1, and a discharging section 203 extending out of the other side of the chassis 1. The side wall of the demudification section 202 is evenly distributed with a plurality of demudification holes 204, and the inner walls of the demudification section 202 and the discharging section 203 are evenly distributed with a plurality of spiral conveying protrusions 205. The front bark enters from the feeding section 201 and falls on one side of the demudification section 202. As the conveying net drum 2 drives the spiral conveying protrusion 205 to rotate, the front bark located in the conveying net drum 2 is driven to be continuously transported to the discharging section 203. During the conveying process, the front bark is continuously flipped in the conveying net drum 2, so that the mud and dust on its surface are separated, and the generated mud and dust will enter the mud and dust collecting channel 105 through the demudification holes 204 to separate and collect dust and mud blocks.

[0036] Working principle: The hu hu to be demudden is fed into one end of the conveying net cylinder 2 through a conveyor belt, and the conveying net cylinder 2 is controlled to rotate. As the conveying net cylinder 2 drives the spiral conveying protrusion 205 to rotate, the hu hu located in the conveying net cylinder 2 is driven to be continuously transported to the discharge section 203. During the conveying process, the hu hu is constantly flipped in the conveying net cylinder 2 to separate the mud and dust on its surface. Due to the mud removal holes 204 evenly distributed on the surface of the conveying net cylinder 2, the mud and dust on the surface of the hu hu after flipping will fall from the mud removal holes 204 to between the chassis 1 and the conveying net cylinder 2. At the same time, under the action of the negative pressure fan 302, the dust in the chassis 1 will enter from one end of the negative pressure pipe 301 through the dust suction hole 106, and be discharged from the other end of the negative pressure pipe 301 into the cloth bag 303, and the cloth bag 303 can capture the sucked dust. The heavier mud blocks fall from the lower mud port 107 at the bottom of the chassis 1 into the mud block collection component 4 for collection. The demudded pistachios will finally be discharged to another conveyor belt through the discharge section 203 of the conveying net cylinder 2. This not only avoids the problem of too heavy mud and dust inside the conveying net cylinder 2, which affects the unclean demuding of the pistachios, but also ensures that the processing environment will not cause significant air pollution.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 Based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the demudging device for processing fresh Chinese pomelo also includes a feed hopper 5 in the feeding section 201, one end of the feed hopper 5 extends to the demudging section 202, and the other end of the feed hopper 5 is tilted upward. The side wall of the feed hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the chassis 1 through a fixing rod 6. The Chinese pomelo with mud falls from a high place in the feed hopper 5 by the conveyor belt and slides along the feed hopper 5 into the feeding section 201. The fixing rod 6 is used to fix the feed hopper 5 to ensure that the position of the feed hopper 5 is stable and the feeding is smooth.

[0039] Example 3

[0040] Based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the mud block collection component 4 of the mud removal device for fresh processing of Pipo-Chrysanthemum officinale adopts a screw conveyor. The existing screw conveyor product that can be used is fixed on the bracket 104. The mud blocks falling from the lower mud outlet 107 will enter the screw conveyor from the inlet of the screw conveyor, and will be transported to the collection point and discharged from the outlet of the screw conveyor. This can avoid the accumulation of mud blocks at the lower mud outlet 107, causing blockage of the lower mud outlet 107 and affecting the mud removal treatment of Pipo-Chrysanthemum officinale.

[0041] Example 4

[0042] Reference Figure 4-Figure 5 The bottom of the mud removal device for processing fresh paeonia lactiflora comprises a mud conveying seat 401. The top of the mud conveying seat 401 is provided with an opening 402 that is docked with the lower mud port 107. The lower mud port 107 is arranged along the length direction of the conveying net tube 2. The opening 402 of the mud conveying seat 401 is matched with the lower mud port 107, so that the mud falling from the lower mud port 107 will fall into the chamber of the mud conveying seat 401 from the opening. A shaftless spiral auger 403 is provided inside the mud conveying seat 401. The input end of the shaftless spiral auger 403 passes through a side wall of the mud conveying seat 401. A mud outlet 404 is provided at the bottom of the end of the mud conveying seat 401 away from the input end. The shaftless spiral auger 403 can be used to uniformly transport the mud in the chamber of the mud conveying seat 401 to the mud outlet 404, and the mud is uniformly collected through the mud outlet 404.

[0043] The outer walls of the feed section 201 and the discharge section 203 are fixedly sleeved with a rotating ring 206, and the top of the bracket 104 is provided with a support wheel 207 that cooperates with the rotating ring 206. One of the support wheels 207 is connected to a drive shaft 208, and the drive shaft 208 drives the support wheel 207 to rotate. The support wheel 207 can be a tire, and the friction between the support wheel 207 and the rotating ring 206 drives the conveying net cylinder 2 inside the rotating ring 206 to rotate. Of course, a gear ring gear structure can also be used to drive the conveying net cylinder 2 to rotate.

[0044] A reduction motor 405 is fixed to one side wall of the bracket 104, and the output end of the reduction motor 405 is connected to the input end of the shaftless spiral auger 403. After the reduction motor 405 is powered on, it will drive the shaftless spiral auger 403 to rotate, thereby uniformly transporting the mud blocks located in the chamber of the mud conveying seat 401 toward the mud outlet 404. The external fixed sleeve of the input end of the shaftless spiral auger 403 is provided with a first pulley 406, and the external fixed sleeve of the drive shaft 208 is provided with a second pulley 209. A transmission belt 407 is connected between the first pulley 406 and the second pulley 209. When the reduction motor 405 drives the shaftless spiral auger 403 to rotate, the first pulley 406, the second pulley 209 and the transmission belt 407 can synchronously drive the support wheel 207 to rotate, so that one motor can realize the synchronous movement of the shaftless spiral auger 403 and the conveying net drum 2.

[0045] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A demuding device for fresh processing of Peucedanum chinense, characterized by: The machine comprises a chassis (1), a conveying net cylinder (2) passing through the interior of the chassis (1), at least one set of mud-lime negative pressure components (3) being installed on the top of the chassis (1), and a mud block collecting component (4) being installed on the bottom of the chassis (1); The chassis (1) is composed of an upper box body (101) and a lower box body (102); both ends of the upper box body (101) and the lower box body (102) are provided with arc-shaped openings (103); both ends of the conveying net cylinder (2) are rotatably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped openings (103); and a bracket (104) is fixed to the bottom of the lower box body (102); A mud collection channel (105) is provided between the upper box body (101), the lower box body (102) and the conveying net cylinder (2); a dust suction hole (106) is provided on the top of the upper box body (101); the mud negative pressure assembly (3) is mounted on the dust suction hole (106); the bottom of the lower box body (102) is inclined, and a mud outlet (107) is provided on the bottom of the lower box body (102).

2. The demudging device for fresh processing of Peucedanum chinense according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of the mud and ash negative pressure components (3) are arranged along the length direction of the conveying net cylinder (2), and the mud and ash negative pressure components (3) include a negative pressure pipe (301), a negative pressure fan (302) and a cloth bag (303). The negative pressure fan (302) is installed in the negative pressure pipe (301), one end of the negative pressure pipe (301) is connected to the dust suction hole (106), and the other end of the negative pressure pipe (301) is connected to the cloth bag (303).

3. The mud removal device for fresh processing of Peucedanum chinense according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying net cylinder (2) comprises a desludging section (202) located in the chassis (1), a feeding section (201) extending out of one side of the chassis (1), and a discharging section (203) extending out of the other side of the chassis (1); a plurality of desludging holes (204) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the desludging section (202); and a plurality of spiral conveying protrusions (205) are uniformly distributed on the inner walls of the desludging section (202) and the discharging section (203).

4. The mud removal device for fresh processing of Peucedanum chinense according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feed hopper (5) is provided in the feed section (201), one end of the feed hopper (5) extends to the desludging section (202), the other end of the feed hopper (5) is tilted upward, and the side wall of the feed hopper (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the chassis (1) via a fixing rod (6).

5. The mud removal device for fresh processing of Peucedanum chinense according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mud block collecting component (4) adopts a screw conveyor.

6. The mud removal device for fresh processing of Peucedanum chinense according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mud block collection assembly (4) comprises a mud delivery seat (401), the top of the mud delivery seat (401) is provided with an opening (402) that is docked with the lower mud opening (107), a shaftless spiral auger (403) is provided inside the mud delivery seat (401), an input end of the shaftless spiral auger (403) passes through a side wall of the mud delivery seat (401), and a mud outlet (404) is provided at the bottom of an end of the mud delivery seat (401) away from the input end.

7. The mud removal device for fresh processing of Peucedanum chinense according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer walls of the feeding section (201) and the discharging section (203) are both fixedly sleeved with a rotating ring (206), and the top of the bracket (104) is provided with a supporting wheel (207) that cooperates with the rotating ring (206), and one of the supporting wheels (207) is connected to a driving shaft (208).

8. The mud removal device for fresh processing of Peucedanum chinense according to claim 7, characterized in that: A reduction motor (405) is fixed to one side wall of the bracket (104), and the output end of the reduction motor (405) is connected to the input end of the shaftless spiral auger (403). The external fixed sleeve of the input end of the shaftless spiral auger (403) is provided with a first pulley (406), and the external fixed sleeve of the drive shaft (208) is provided with a second pulley (209). A transmission belt (407) is connected between the first pulley (406) and the second pulley (209).

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