Brake spring cylinder press fitting tool for locomotive

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of brake spring cylinder press fitting tools, and discloses a locomotive brake spring cylinder press fitting tool which comprises a tool frame, the top of a connecting plate is rotationally connected with a rotating table, one side of the rotating table is fixedly connected with a stop lever, the middle of the top of a supporting box is rotationally connected with a rotating plate, and the top of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the stop lever. A square groove is formed in the tail end of the top of the rotating plate, a baffle is rotationally connected to the front end of the square groove, a supporting rod is rotationally connected to the top of the baffle, a clamping ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the square groove, and a sliding groove is rotationally connected to the front face of the rotating plate. According to the device, the rotating plate is lifted and the rotating table is moved and rotated, so that the tool frame is conveniently pressed and fixed, the physical output of workers is small when the device conveys the spring brake, then the energy consumption of the workers is reduced, the workers have more energy to fix a tool for the brake, and the work efficiency is improved. And the pressing speed of the brake is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of brake spring cylinder press-fitting tooling, in particular to a brake spring cylinder press-fitting tooling for locomotives. Background Art

[0002] A spring brake is a common mechanical braking device, usually composed of one or more springs, friction plates and fixed brackets. When transporting a spring brake, it is usually pressed into a fixture using special tools to provide protection. When installing the spring brake fixture, it needs to be manually moved to the fixture frame for pressing, but there are still some problems.

[0003] For example, the patent document with the announcement number CN221065137U discloses: "An electromagnetic brake assembly tool, comprising: a workbench; a bracket is provided on the top of the workbench; a hydraulic cylinder is provided on the top of the bracket; a fixed seat is provided at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder; a sliding groove is provided at the bottom end of the fixed seat; a pressure rod is provided in the middle of the top wall of the sliding groove; a sleeve is provided inside the sliding groove for sliding; the sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outside of the pressure rod; a spring is sleeved on the outside of the pressure rod; one end of the spring is connected to the top wall of the sliding groove, and the other end of the spring is connected to the top of the sleeve; a base is provided directly below the sleeve; the base is provided at the top of the workbench; a placement slot is provided at the top of the base. This invention relates to a method for assembling an electromagnetic brake tool, comprising: a workbench; a bracket is provided on the top of the workbench; a fixed seat is provided at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder; a sliding groove is provided at the bottom end of the fixed seat; a pressure rod is provided in the middle of the top wall of the sliding groove; a sleeve is provided for sliding inside the sliding groove; the sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outside of the pressure rod; a spring is sleeved on the outside of the pressure rod; one end of the spring is connected to the top wall of the sliding groove, and the other end of the spring is connected to the top of the sleeve; a base is provided directly below the sleeve; the base is provided at the top of the workbench; a placement slot is provided at the top of the base. A new shaft is used to press the sleeve into the brake through a hydraulic cylinder, realizing automatic assembly of the sleeve, which can effectively reduce labor intensity and improve production efficiency. At the same time, the sleeve and spring are provided to guide the pressure rod, ensuring that the sleeve can be smoothly pressed into the brake, avoiding damage to the brake and the sleeve. A new shaft is used to press the sleeve into the brake through a hydraulic cylinder, realizing automatic assembly of the sleeve, which can effectively reduce labor intensity and improve production efficiency. At the same time, the sleeve and spring are provided to guide the pressure rod, ensuring that the sleeve can be smoothly pressed into the brake, avoiding damage to the brake and the sleeve.

[0004] However, when the brake is pressed on the workbench of the above-mentioned device, it is troublesome to move the brake to the workbench manually because the brake is generally cylindrical and heavy. Therefore, tools are needed to assist in pressing the brake, which makes the pressing speed of the brake poor. Therefore, a pressing tool that is convenient for moving the brake is needed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a press-fitting tool for a brake spring cylinder for a locomotive, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that it is troublesome to manually move the brake onto a workbench.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions, which discloses a brake spring cylinder pressing tool for a locomotive, including: a tool frame, a support box is overlapped at the bottom of the front of the tool frame, the tail end of the top of the support box is slidably connected to a U-shaped slide bar, the middle of the U-shaped slide bar is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a rotating table, one side of the rotating table is fixedly connected to a baffle, the middle of the top of the support box is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, the tail end of the top of the rotating plate is provided with a square groove, the front end of the square groove is rotatably connected to a baffle, the top of the baffle is rotatably connected to the support rod, the middle of the square groove is fixedly connected to a retaining ring, and the front of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a slide groove.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the tail ends of the two groups of U-shaped sliding rod surfaces are fixedly connected to connecting rods, and the surfaces of the connecting rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support box.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both left and right ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to rollers, and the outer end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a push plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the front end of the inner wall of the tooling frame is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, and the top end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the left and right sides of the tooling frame are both fixedly connected with first telescopic rods, and the surfaces of the first telescopic rods are slidably connected to the limit frame.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the tail end of the inner wall of the limiting frame is slidably connected to a second telescopic rod, and the tail end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a rotating block.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the tail end of the rotating block is rotatably connected to a fixed block, and the horizontal longitudinal section of the fixed block is a rectangle.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a torsion spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating block, and both ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed clamping block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model uses a rotating plate and a rotating table in combination. This device pushes the spring brake to its top, and by lifting the rotating plate and moving and rotating the rotating table, the spring brake is moved to the bottom of the tooling frame, thereby facilitating the pressing and fixing of the tooling frame. This device consumes less physical energy on the workers when transporting the spring brake, thereby slowing down the workers' energy consumption, allowing the workers to have more energy to fix the brake tooling, and improving the pressing speed of the brake.

[0016] 2. The utility model uses the second telescopic rod in combination with the fixed block. The second telescopic rod is stretched and the fixed block is rotated so that the fixed block rests against the tail of the tooling frame, thereby connecting and fixing the tooling frame to the support box. This device can quickly fix the tooling frame, reduces the probability of the tooling frame sliding obliquely, facilitates the press-fitting of the spring brake, and contracts the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod to reduce the overall volume of the device, so that the device can be stored easily. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural stereogram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural stereogram of the support box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural distribution diagram of the rotating plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural distribution diagram of the rotating platform of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural distribution diagram of the limit frame of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. tooling frame; 2. support box; 3. U-shaped slide bar; 4. connecting plate; 5. rotating table; 6. stop bar; 7. rotating plate; 8. baffle; 9. support bar; 10. snap ring; 11. slide groove; 12. connecting rod; 13. roller; 14. push plate; 15. hydraulic cylinder; 16. rotating wheel; 17. first telescopic rod; 18. limit frame; 19. second telescopic rod; 20. rotating block; 21. fixed block; 22. torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a press-fitting tool for a brake spring cylinder for a locomotive:

[0025] The tool frame 1 comprises: a tool frame 1, a support box 2 is overlapped at the bottom of the front of the tool frame 1, a U-shaped slide rod 3 is slidably connected to the tail end of the top of the support box 2, a connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the U-shaped slide rod 3, the top of the connecting plate 4 is rotatably connected to a rotating table 5, one side of the rotating table 5 is fixedly connected to a baffle 6, the middle of the top of the support box 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 7, the tail end of the top of the rotating plate 7 is provided with a square groove, the front end of the square groove is rotatably connected to a baffle 8, and the top of the baffle 8 is rotatably connected to the support Rod 9, the middle part of the square groove is fixedly connected with a snap ring 10, the front of the rotating plate 7 is rotatably connected with a slide groove 11, the tail ends of the surfaces of the two sets of U-shaped slide bars 3 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 12, and the surface of the connecting rod 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support box 2, the left and right ends of the connecting rod 12 are rotatably connected with rollers 13, the outer end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with a push plate 14, the front end of the inner wall of the tooling frame 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 15, and the top end of the hydraulic cylinder 15 is rotatably connected with a turntable 16.

[0026] When the spring brake is assisted in press-fitting by this device, the spring brake is rolled to the front of the slide groove 11, and then the baffle 8 is pulled upward to rotate the baffle 8 to be perpendicular to the support box 2, and then the semicircular ring at the bottom end of the support rod 9 is placed on the snap ring 10, so that the baffle 8 is supported, and then the spring brake is pushed to the top of the rotating plate 7 through the slide groove 11, and the spring brake is moved into the arc groove at the top of the rotating plate 7, and the baffle 8 blocks the distance the spring brake moves, limiting the distance it rolls forward. The arc groove effectively limits the moving range of the spring brake, and at this time, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is injected with oil, so that the hydraulic cylinder 15 drives The rotating wheel 16 at the top extends and lifts the rotating plate 7, causing the rotating plate 7 to tilt slightly, and then the baffle 8 is lowered so that the baffle 8, the support rod 9 and the rotating plate 7 are at the same horizontal line, so that the spring brake rolls down to the rotating table 5, and the baffle 6 limits the rolling distance of the spring brake, and then the rotating table 5 is rotated so that it drives the spring brake to rotate to an angle suitable for press-fitting, and pushes the push plate 14 forward so that the push plate 14 drives the connecting rod 12 to move, and the connecting rod 12 drives the U-shaped slide bar 3 and the connecting plate 4 to move, and the connecting plate 4 drives the rotating table 5 to move to the bottom of the tooling frame 1, so that the tooling frame 1 can clamp the spring brake.

[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5The left and right sides of the tooling frame 1 are fixedly connected to the first telescopic rod 17, the surface of the first telescopic rod 17 is slidably connected to the limit frame 18, the tail end of the inner wall of the limit frame 18 is slidably connected to the second telescopic rod 19, the tail end of the second telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 20, the tail end of the rotating block 20 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 21, and the horizontal longitudinal section of the fixed block 21 is a rectangle, the surface of the rotating block 20 is fixedly connected to the torsion spring 22, and the two ends of the torsion spring 22 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 21.

[0028] When fixing the support box 2 by using this device, the limit frame 18 is pulled outward, so that the first telescopic rod 17 extends out of the limit frame 18, and then the fixed block 21 is rotated so that the fixed block 21 squeezes the torsion spring 22 and rotates the fixed block 21 to the outside. Then, the limit frame 18 is inserted on both sides of the tooling frame 1, and the second telescopic rod 19 is pulled forward so that the second telescopic rod 19 drives the fixed block 21 to be at the tail end of the tooling frame 1. Then, the fixed block 21 is released, so that the torsion spring 22 rebounds and the torsion spring 22 drives the fixed block 21 to rotate, so that the fixed block 21 rotates to the inside of the tail end of the tooling frame 1, and then the tooling frame 1 is connected and fixed to the support box 2.

[0029] The working principle is to pull the limit frame 18 outward and rotate the fixed block 21, then insert the limit frame 18 into the left and right sides of the tooling frame 1, and loosen the fixed block 21 so that the fixed block 21 connects the tooling frame 1 with the support box 2, then roll the spring brake to the front of the slide groove 11 and then rotate the baffle 8 so that the baffle 8 is perpendicular to the rotating plate 7, then push the spring brake onto the rotating plate 7, so that the baffle 8 blocks the spring brake, reducing the spring brake from moving too fast and rolling out of the support box 2, then the baffle 8 is rotated in the opposite direction, and the hydraulic cylinder 15 is injected with oil again so that the hydraulic cylinder 15 lifts the rotating plate 7 to a certain angle, so that the spring brake slowly rolls down to the rotating table 5 and blocks the spring brake through the baffle rod 6, then rotates the rotating table 5 so that the spring brake rotates a specified angle, and then pushes the push plate 14 so that the connecting plate 4 moves the spring brake to the bottom of the tooling frame 1, thereby facilitating the tooling frame 1 to press the spring brake.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A press-fitting tool for a brake spring cylinder for a locomotive, comprising: The tooling frame (1) is characterized in that: the bottom of the front side of the tooling frame (1) is overlapped with a support box (2), the tail end of the top of the support box (2) is slidably connected to a U-shaped slide bar (3), the middle of the U-shaped slide bar (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (4), the top of the connecting plate (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating table (5), one side of the rotating table (5) is fixedly connected to a baffle (6), the middle of the top of the support box (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (7), the tail end of the top of the rotating plate (7) is provided with a square groove, the front end of the square groove is rotatably connected to a baffle (8), the top of the baffle (8) is rotatably connected to a support rod (9), the middle of the square groove is fixedly connected to a snap ring (10), and the front of the rotating plate (7) is rotatably connected to a slide groove (11).

2. The locomotive brake spring cylinder press-fitting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail ends of the surfaces of the two groups of U-shaped sliding rods (3) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (12), and the surfaces of the connecting rods (12) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting box (2).

3. The locomotive brake spring cylinder press-fitting tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the connecting rod (12) are both rotatably connected to rollers (13), and the outer end of the connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a push plate (14).

4. The press-fitting tool for a brake spring cylinder for a locomotive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the inner wall of the tooling frame (1) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (15), and the top end of the hydraulic cylinder (15) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (16).

5. The press-fitting tool for a brake spring cylinder for a locomotive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the tooling frame (1) are both fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod (17), and the surface of the first telescopic rod (17) is slidably connected to a limiting frame (18).

6. The press-fitting tool for a brake spring cylinder for a locomotive according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tail end of the inner wall of the limiting frame (18) is slidably connected to a second telescopic rod (19), and the tail end of the second telescopic rod (19) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (20).

7. The locomotive brake spring cylinder press-fitting tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tail end of the rotating block (20) is rotatably connected to a fixed clamping block (21), and the horizontal longitudinal section of the fixed clamping block (21) is rectangular.

8. The press-fitting tool for a brake spring cylinder for a locomotive according to claim 6, characterized in that: A torsion spring (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating block (20), and both ends of the torsion spring (22) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed clamping block (21).

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