Device for collecting images of fishes in turbid water body
By setting up muddy water areas and clear water areas in the fishway detection equipment and adjusting the lighting intensity and turbidity, the problem of difficulty in image acquisition in water bodies with high turbidity is solved, and efficient acquisition of high-quality fish images is achieved, supporting data applications for ecological environment monitoring and fish protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422518022.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing fishway detection equipment has difficulty obtaining clear fish images in water bodies with high turbidity, resulting in low data quality, affecting data analysis and artificial intelligence recognition in ecological environment monitoring and fish protection.
A device consisting of a water storage container, a lighting lamp and a camera is designed. The water storage container is divided into a muddy water area and a clear water area. By adjusting the lighting intensity and setting a turbidity sensor, different turbidity and lighting conditions are simulated to ensure that the camera can capture high-quality fish images in turbid water.
It improves the efficiency and quality of image acquisition, provides more diverse data support, ensures clear fish images in various turbidity environments, supports the application of artificial intelligence recognition technology, and makes up for the lack of data from on-site equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223322119U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of image acquisition, in particular to a device for acquiring images of fish in turbid water bodies. Background Art
[0002] In the fields of ecological environment monitoring and fish protection, the collection and analysis of fish image data are of great significance. Existing fishway detection equipment and underwater camera systems have been widely used in fish behavior research, species monitoring and ecological protection. These systems usually use optical camera technology to record the behavior and movement trajectories of fish in different environments. However, different water turbidity has a significant impact on image quality. Generally, the higher the turbidity, the lower the image clarity, which brings challenges to fish identification and data analysis. Under natural conditions, current fishway detection equipment has difficulty in obtaining clear fish images in water bodies with high turbidity, resulting in low data quality. In addition, under natural conditions, it is difficult to collect image data of rare fish and the data volume is insufficient, which affects the effective application of artificial intelligence recognition technology in the fields of ecological environment monitoring and fish protection. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for collecting fish images in turbid water bodies, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and to continuously collect high-quality fish image data.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following solutions:
[0005] The utility model provides a device for collecting images of fish in turbid water bodies, comprising a water storage container, a lighting lamp and a camera. The water storage container is divided into a muddy water area and a clear water area. The muddy water area is used to accommodate muddy water. The muddy water area is placed between the camera and the clear water area. The clear water area is used to accommodate clear water and fish to be collected. The light intensity of the lighting lamp can be adjusted. The lighting lamp is fixedly arranged in the muddy water area. The camera can collect images of the fish to be collected.
[0006] Preferably, a flow generator is provided in the muddy water area, and the flow generator is capable of stirring the muddy water.
[0007] Preferably, a turbidity sensor is provided in the muddy water area, and the turbidity sensor can detect the turbidity of the muddy water.
[0008] Preferably, a partition is fixedly provided in the clear water area, and the partition can block the fish to be caught above the partition.
[0009] Preferably, the clean water area is fixedly provided with a water circulation purifier, and the water circulation purifier can circulate and purify the clean water.
[0010] Preferably, the water storage container includes an outer shell container and an embedded container, the embedded container is fixed inside the outer shell container, the embedded container can be taken out from the inside of the outer shell container, the inside of the embedded container is the muddy water area, and the space between the embedded container and the outer shell container is the clear water area.
[0011] Preferably, the inner container and the outer container are both acrylic containers.
[0012] Preferably, the water storage container is sequentially divided into a placement area, the muddy water area and the clear water area, and the placement area is used to place the camera.
[0013] Preferably, the placement area can accommodate clean water.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:
[0015] The utility model provides a device for collecting images of fish in turbid water. The water storage container is divided into a turbid water area and a clear water area. By separating the turbid water and the clear water environment, the fish to be collected can survive normally in the clear water environment, avoiding the situation where the fish to be collected come into contact with the turbid water and produce abnormal behavior or even death. The turbid water area simulates the working environment of a real fishway detection device, effectively improving the efficiency and quality of data collection. The light intensity of the lighting lamp can be adjusted to avoid the problems of unstable natural light and the inability to adjust a fixed light source, thereby improving the quality and consistency of the image, facilitating the simulation of fishway detection environments under different turbidity and lighting conditions, and providing more diverse shooting data support. It can flexibly adjust the light intensity according to different turbidity conditions to ensure that clear images can be obtained in various turbidity environments, so as to continuously collect high-quality fish image data and make up for the defect of insufficient image data obtained by on-site equipment. The collected high-quality fish image data set is used to build a fish image database, providing data support for the effective application of artificial intelligence recognition technology in the fields of ecological environment monitoring and fish protection. At the same time, it can determine the light intensity range that can make the camera capture the clearest image of the fish to be collected under different turbidity conditions, improve the quality of the image of the fish to be collected by the camera, and facilitate the guidance of the fill light intensity when collecting fish images under natural conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0017] Figure 1A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a device for capturing images of fish in turbid water provided by the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of a device for capturing images of fish in turbid water provided by the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A top view of a device for capturing images of fish in turbid water;
[0020] In the figure: 1-muddy water area, 2-clear water area, 3-camera, 4-lighting lamp, 5-flow generator, 6-turbidity sensor, 7-partition, 8-water circulation purifier, 9-placement area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for collecting fish images in turbid water bodies, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and to continuously collect high-quality fish image data.
[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a device for collecting images of fish in turbid water, including a water storage container, a lighting lamp 4 and a camera 3. The water storage container is divided into a muddy water area 1 and a clear water area 2. The muddy water area 1 is used to contain muddy water. The muddy water area 1 is placed between the camera 3 and the clear water area 2. The clear water area 2 is used to contain clear water and fish to be collected. The light intensity of the lighting lamp 4 can be adjusted. The lighting lamp 4 is fixedly arranged in the muddy water area 1. The camera 3 can collect images of fish to be collected.
[0025] The utility model provides a device for collecting images of fish in turbid water bodies. The water storage container is divided into a turbid water area 1 and a clear water area 2. By separating the turbid water and the clear water environment, the fish to be collected can survive normally in the clear water environment, and the fish to be collected can be prevented from contacting the turbid water body and causing abnormal behavior or even death. The turbid water area 1 simulates the working environment of a real fishway detection device, effectively improving the efficiency and quality of data collection. The light intensity of the lighting lamp 4 can be adjusted to avoid the problems of unstable natural light and the inability to adjust the fixed light source, thereby improving the quality and consistency of the image, facilitating the simulation of fishway detection environments under different turbidity and lighting conditions, providing more diverse shooting data support, and being able to flexibly adjust the light intensity according to different turbidity conditions to ensure that clear images can be obtained in various turbidity environments, so as to continuously collect high-quality fish image data and make up for the defect of insufficient image data obtained by on-site equipment. The collected high-quality fish image data set can be used In order to build a fish image database, data support is provided for the effective application of artificial intelligence recognition technology in the fields of ecological environment monitoring and fish protection. At the same time, the illumination intensity range corresponding to the clearest image of the fish to be collected by the camera 3 under different turbidities can be determined, thereby improving the quality of the image of the fish to be collected by the camera 3 and facilitating the guidance of the fill light intensity when collecting fish images under natural conditions. It should be noted that the fish to be collected can be various types of known fish. The device for collecting fish images in turbid water bodies provided by the utility model is used to collect image data of the fish to be collected under different turbidities, providing image data support for the construction of the fish image database, and further providing data support for the effective application of artificial intelligence recognition technology in the fields of ecological environment monitoring and fish protection. As a more preferred implementation method of this embodiment, the camera 3 is a special underwater camera device, and the lighting lamp 4 is an LED light bar capable of stepless dimming.
[0026] Furthermore, a flow generator 5 is provided in the muddy water area 1. The flow generator 5 can stir the muddy water and prevent the suspended particles in the muddy water from settling, so as to maintain the turbidity of the muddy water stable, facilitate the control and maintenance of the turbidity gradient of the water body, and ensure the controllability of the shooting conditions and the repeatability of the data.
[0027] Furthermore, a turbidity sensor 6 is provided in the muddy water area 1. The turbidity sensor 6 can detect the turbidity of the muddy water, thereby facilitating accurate control of the turbidity of the muddy water, maintaining the turbidity gradient of the water body, and ensuring the controllability of the shooting conditions and the repeatability of the data.
[0028] Furthermore, a partition 7 is fixedly provided in the clear water area 2 , and the partition 7 can block the fish to be harvested above the partition 7 , ensuring that the fish to be harvested are always within the shooting range of the camera 3 .
[0029] Furthermore, the clean water area 2 is fixedly provided with a water circulation purifier 8, which can circulate and purify clean water to ensure transparent water quality.
[0030] Furthermore, the water storage container includes an outer shell container and an embedded container. The embedded container is fixed inside the outer shell container and can be taken out from the inside of the outer shell container. The inside of the embedded container is a muddy water area 1, and the space between the embedded container and the outer shell container is a clear water area 2. The outer shell container and the embedded container are designed to be split, which is convenient for cleaning.
[0031] As a more preferred implementation of this embodiment, both the inner container and the outer container are acrylic containers, which are easy to manufacture and use.
[0032] Furthermore, the water storage container is divided into a placement area 9, a muddy water area 1 and a clear water area 2 in sequence. The placement area 9 is used to place the camera 3, which can effectively protect the camera 3. As a more preferred implementation method of this embodiment, a silicone sealing strip is set between the embedded container and the outer container according to sealing needs, and the gap is sealed with glass glue on the side close to the camera 3 to separate the outer container. The specifications of the outer container are 1000mm long, 340mm wide and 500mm high. To ensure that the camera 3 can capture the entire picture, the camera 3 needs to maintain a distance of 190mm from the embedded container.
[0033] Furthermore, the placement area 9 can accommodate clean water, which facilitates the investigation of the influence of the presence of clean water in the placement area 9 on the imaging of the camera 3 .
[0034] The use process of the device for collecting images of fish in turbid water provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0035] S1: Prepare muddy water and put it into muddy water area 1, turn on the flow generator 5, and use the turbidity sensor 6 probe to measure the turbidity at the bottom, middle and upper parts of the muddy water area 1 respectively, and wait for the turbidity to stabilize at the target value;
[0036] S2: inject clean water into clean water area 2;
[0037] S3: Start the water circulation purifier 8 to purify the water body, measure the turbidity of the clean water, and prepare for the release of the fish to be harvested;
[0038] S4: Turn on the lighting lamp 4, place the illuminometer close to the lighting lamp 4, adjust the light intensity of the lighting lamp 4 to the target value according to the reading, turn on the camera 3, and release the fish to be collected into the clear water area 2;
[0039] S5: Wait for the image data to be collected, and then selectively adjust parameters such as turbidity, light intensity, whether the camera 3 is immersed in clean water, and the position of the lighting lamp 4. After the adjustment is completed, continue to collect image data using the same method as above.
[0040] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only intended to help understand the method and core concept of the present invention. At the same time, those skilled in the art will find that the specific implementation methods and application scopes may vary based on the concept of the present invention. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for collecting images of fish in turbid water, characterized by: It includes a water storage container, a lighting lamp and a camera. The water storage container is separated into a muddy water area and a clear water area. The muddy water area is used to hold muddy water. The muddy water area is placed between the camera and the clear water area. The clear water area is used to hold clear water and fish to be collected. The light intensity of the lighting lamp can be adjusted. The lighting lamp is fixed in the muddy water area. The camera can collect images of the fish to be collected.
2. The device for collecting images of fish in turbid water according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow generator is provided in the muddy water area, and the flow generator can stir the muddy water.
3. The device for collecting images of fish in turbid water according to claim 1, characterized in that: A turbidity sensor is provided in the muddy water area, and the turbidity sensor can detect the turbidity of the muddy water.
4. The device for collecting images of fish in turbid water according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition is fixedly provided in the clear water area, and the partition can block the fish to be caught above the partition.
5. The device for collecting images of fish in turbid water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clean water area is fixedly provided with a water circulation purifier, and the water circulation purifier can circulate and purify the clean water.
6. The device for collecting images of fish in turbid water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage container includes an outer shell container and an inner shell container. The inner shell container is fixed inside the outer shell container and can be taken out from the inside of the outer shell container. The inside of the inner shell container is the muddy water area, and the space between the inner shell container and the outer shell container is the clear water area.
7. The device for collecting images of fish in turbid water according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner container and the outer container are both acrylic containers.
8. The device for collecting images of fish in turbid water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage container is sequentially divided into a placement area, the muddy water area and the clear water area, and the placement area is used for placing the camera.
9. The device for collecting images of fish in turbid water according to claim 8, characterized in that: The placement area can accommodate clean water.