Mulching film recycling equipment device

Abstract

The utility model provides a mulching film recycling equipment device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises two connecting plates, one side surface of one connecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; the recycling mechanism comprises a fixing box fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod, and the inner surface of the fixing box is fixedly connected with a driving shaft through a bearing; and the smashing mechanism comprises a top cover arranged on one side of the connecting plate, and a roller is installed on the inner surface of the top cover in a matched mode. The residual quantity of mulching films in soil can be effectively reduced through the recycling mechanism, and meanwhile the reutilization rate of land can be increased through the arrangement of the roller; the crushing mechanism can crush the crop straws stripped from the roller, and the crushed crop straws can be converted into organic fertilizers or feeds, so that environmental pollution caused by straw accumulation and incineration can be reduced, and additional organic fertilizer and feed sources can be provided for agricultural production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a ground film recovery device. Background Art

[0002] The mulch film recycling machine is an important equipment in the field of agricultural machinery technology. It is mainly used for cleaning and recycling farmland mulch films. Its working principle is to peel off the residual film from the soil through the rotation of the drum, and transport it to the subsequent processing link through a specific transportation system.

[0003] In the existing technology, the drum of the mulch film recycling machine has a wide range of applicability in stripping mulch film from soil, but may be more limited in processing crop straw. The hardness, density and volume of straw may be different from those of mulch film, which may cause the mulch film recycling machine to encounter difficulties in processing straw. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ground film recovery device, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A ground film recovery device comprises a bearing mechanism and a connecting plate, wherein the connecting plates are two in number, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side surface of one of the connecting plates;

[0007] The recovery mechanism includes a fixed box fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod, the inner surface of the fixed box is fixedly connected to the drive shaft via a bearing, one end of the drive shaft located outside the fixed box is fixedly connected to the output end of the tractor, and the other end of the drive shaft extends to the inner surface of the fixed box;

[0008] The crushing mechanism comprises a top cover arranged on one side of the connecting plate, and a roller is adapted to be installed on the inner surface of the top cover.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the supporting mechanism also includes an earth-entering shovel fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting plate, and a connecting frame fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting plate, and the top surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top cover.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the recovery mechanism also includes a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the other end of the driving shaft, and one side surface of the other connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first driven shaft through a bearing, and the other end of the first driven shaft passes through the inner surface of the fixed box and is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and the teeth of the first bevel gear are engaged with the teeth of the second bevel gear.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the recovery mechanism also includes a second driven shaft fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the connecting plate through a bearing, the other end of the second driven shaft passes through the surface of the other connecting plate, the surfaces of the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft are sleeved with the same track, and the one side surfaces of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with the same third driven shaft through a bearing, and the surfaces of the second driven shaft and the third driven shaft are sleeved with the same grille.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the crushing mechanism also includes a storage frame fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting frame, a fixing frame and a motor frame are fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer surface of the storage frame, a motor is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the motor frame, and the output end of the motor passes through the inner surface of the fixing frame and is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the crushing mechanism also includes a connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom of the storage frame through a bearing, the other end of the connecting sleeve passes through the inner surface of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear, and the teeth of the third bevel gear are engaged with the teeth of the fourth bevel gear.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the crushing mechanism also includes a rotary column fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed frame through a bearing, the surface of the rotary column is fixedly connected to a fifth bevel gear, the teeth of the fifth bevel gear are engaged with the teeth of the third bevel gear, the other end of the rotary column extends into the storage frame through the inner surface of the connecting sleeve, and is fixedly connected to a plurality of first blades, and the outer surface of the connecting sleeve located in the storage frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of second blades.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the supporting mechanism can support the recycling mechanism and the crushing mechanism, so that the recycling mechanism and the crushing mechanism can be used in conjunction with each other; the recycling mechanism can effectively reduce the residual amount of ground film in the soil, and at the same time, the setting of the roller can improve the reuse rate of land; the crushing mechanism can crush the crop straw peeled off from the roller, and the crop straw can be converted into organic fertilizer or feed after crushing, realizing the recycling of resources, which can not only reduce the pollution to the environment caused by the accumulation and burning of straw, but also provide additional sources of organic fertilizer and feed for agricultural production, not only realizing the multi-purpose function of one machine, but also improving the recycling efficiency of the equipment, reducing the labor intensity and cost input of farmers in agricultural production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the recycling component in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is an overall schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 100, carrying mechanism; 101, connecting plate; 102, connecting rod; 103, earth-entering shovel; 104, connecting frame; 200, recovery mechanism; 201, fixing box; 202, driving shaft; 203, first bevel gear; 204, first driven shaft; 205, second bevel gear; 206, second driven shaft; 207, crawler track; 208, third driven shaft; 209, grille; 300, crushing mechanism; 301, top cover; 302, roller; 303, storage frame; 304, fixing frame; 305, motor frame; 306, motor; 307, third bevel gear; 308, connecting sleeve; 309, fourth bevel gear; 310, rotary column; 311, fifth bevel gear; 312, first blade; 313, second blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , is the first embodiment of the present utility model, which provides a ground film recovery device, including:

[0028] The supporting mechanism 100 includes two connecting plates 101 , wherein a connecting rod 102 is fixedly connected to one side surface of one connecting plate 101 ;

[0029] The connecting plate 101 is used to support the connecting rod 102 .

[0030] The recovery mechanism 200 includes a fixed box 201 fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 102. The inner surface of the fixed box 201 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 202 via a bearing. One end of the drive shaft 202 located outside the fixed box 201 is fixedly connected to the output end of the tractor, and the other end of the drive shaft 202 extends to the inner surface of the fixed box 201.

[0031] The connecting rod 102 is used to support the fixing box 201 .

[0032] The crushing mechanism 300 includes a top cover 301 disposed on one side of the connecting plate 101 , and a roller 302 is adapted to be mounted on the inner surface of the top cover 301 .

[0033] The top cover 301 is used to install the roller 302, and the roller 302 is used to recycle the residual film and separate the residual film from the soil and crop straw.

[0034] Specifically, the supporting mechanism 100 further includes an earth-entering shovel 103 fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting plate 101 , and a connecting frame 104 fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting plate 101 , the top surface of the connecting frame 104 being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top cover 301 .

[0035] The soil shovel 103 is used to scoop up the residual film in the soil, and the connecting frame 104 is used to support the crushing mechanism 300.

[0036] When in use, the output end of the tractor drives the drive shaft 202 to move, the driving shaft 202 and the fixing box 201 cooperate to drive the connecting rod 102 to move, and the connecting rod 102 and the connecting plate 101 cooperate to drive the shovel 103 to move, so that the shovel 103 scoops up the residual film.

[0037] In summary, the supporting mechanism 100 can support the recycling mechanism 200 and the pulverizing mechanism 300 , so that the recycling mechanism and the pulverizing mechanism can cooperate with each other.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Reference Figure 1~Figure 2 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides the structure and function of the recycling mechanism.

[0040] Specifically, the recovery mechanism 200 also includes a first bevel gear 203 fixedly connected to the other end of the driving shaft 202, and a first driven shaft 204 is fixedly connected to the one side surface of the other connecting plate 101 through a bearing. The other end of the first driven shaft 204 passes through the inner surface of the fixed box 201 and is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 205. The teeth of the first bevel gear 203 are engaged with the teeth of the second bevel gear 205.

[0041] The driving shaft 202 is used to drive the first bevel gear 203 , and the first bevel gear 203 is used to drive the first driven shaft 204 via the second bevel gear 205 .

[0042] Furthermore, the recovery mechanism 200 also includes a second driven shaft 206 fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the connecting plate 101 through a bearing, the other end of the second driven shaft 206 extends through the surface of the other connecting plate 101, the surfaces of the first driven shaft 204 and the second driven shaft 206 are sleeved with the same track 207, and the one side surfaces of the two connecting plates 101 are fixedly connected with the same third driven shaft 208 through a bearing, and the surfaces of the second driven shaft 206 and the third driven shaft 208 are sleeved with the same grille 209.

[0043] The first driven shaft 204 is used to drive the second driven shaft 206 through the track 207 . The second driven shaft 206 is used to drive the third driven shaft 208 through the grille 209 . The third driven shaft 208 is used to support the grille 209 . The grille 209 is used to transport the residual film into the drum 302 .

[0044] During use, the drive shaft 202 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the tractor output end, and the first bevel gear 203 cooperates with the drive shaft 202 to make the first bevel gear drive the second bevel gear 205 and the first driven shaft 204 to rotate, and then the first driven shaft 204 cooperates with the crawler to drive the second driven shaft 206 to rotate, and the second driven shaft 206 cooperates with the grille 209 to drive the third driven shaft 208 to rotate, so that the residual film is transported to the drum 302 through the grille 209, and the soil can be peeled off from the gaps on the surface of the drum 302 through the rotation of the drum 302.

[0045] In summary, the recycling mechanism 200 can effectively reduce the amount of residual ground film in the soil, and at the same time, the setting of the roller 302 can improve the reuse rate of the land.

[0046] Example 3

[0047] Reference Figures 3 to 5 , which is the third embodiment of the present utility model. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides the structure and function of the crushing mechanism.

[0048] Specifically, the crushing mechanism 300 also includes a storage frame 303 fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting frame 104, and a fixing frame 304 and a motor frame 305 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer surface of the storage frame 303. A motor 306 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the motor frame 305. The output end of the motor 306 passes through the inner surface of the fixing frame 304 and is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear 307.

[0049] The storage frame 303 is used to collect the crop straw that is difficult to be peeled off by the roller 302 , and can also support the fixing frame 304 and the motor frame 305 . The motor frame 305 is used to install the motor 306 , and the motor 306 is used to drive the third bevel gear 307 .

[0050] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism 300 also includes a connecting sleeve 308 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom of the storage frame 303 through a bearing. The other end of the connecting sleeve 308 passes through the inner surface of the fixing frame 304 and is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear 309. The teeth of the third bevel gear 307 are engaged with the teeth of the fourth bevel gear 309.

[0051] The third bevel gear 307 is used to drive the fourth bevel gear 309 , and the connecting sleeve 308 is used to support the fourth bevel gear 309 .

[0052] Preferably, the crushing mechanism 300 also includes a rotary column 310 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed frame 304 through a bearing, and a fifth bevel gear 311 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary column 310, and the teeth of the fifth bevel gear 311 are engaged with the teeth of the third bevel gear 307. The other end of the rotary column 310 extends into the storage frame 303 through the inner surface of the connecting sleeve 308 and is fixedly connected to a plurality of first blades 312. The outer surface of the connecting sleeve 308 located in the storage frame 303 is fixedly connected to a plurality of second blades 313.

[0053] The fixing frame 304 is used to support the rotating column 310 , the fifth bevel gear 311 is used to drive the rotating column 310 and the first blade 312 to rotate, and the connecting sleeve 308 is used to drive the second blade 313 to rotate.

[0054] During use, the third bevel gear 307 is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor 306, so that the third bevel gear 307 drives the fourth bevel gear 309 and the fifth bevel gear 311 to reverse, and then the fourth bevel gear drives the connecting sleeve 308 and the second blade 313 to rotate, and the fifth bevel gear 311 drives the rotating column 310 and the first blade 312 to reverse, and the first blade 312 and the second blade 313 cooperate to crush the crop straw.

[0055] In summary, the crushing mechanism 300 can crush the crop straw peeled off from the drum 302. After crushing, the crop straw can be converted into organic fertilizer or feed to realize resource recycling. This not only reduces the pollution to the environment caused by the accumulation and burning of straw, but also provides additional sources of organic fertilizer and feed for agricultural production. It not only realizes the multi-purpose function of one machine, but also improves the recycling efficiency of the equipment and reduces the labor intensity and cost input of farmers in agricultural production.

[0056] It is important to note that the configuration and arrangement of the present application, as shown in various exemplary embodiments, are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those reading this disclosure will readily appreciate that numerous modifications are possible (e.g., variations in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various components, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, components shown as integrally formed may be constructed from multiple parts or components, the positions of components may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature, number, or position of discrete components may be modified or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be encompassed within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be altered or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover structures described herein that perform the function described, and not only structural equivalence but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0057] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0058] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual embodiment, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will, for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and production without undue experimentation.

[0059] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of these should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ground film recovery device, characterized in that: include, The carrying mechanism (100) comprises two connecting plates (101), wherein a connecting rod (102) is fixedly connected to a side surface of one of the connecting plates (101); The recovery mechanism (200) comprises a fixed box (201) fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod (102); the inner surface of the fixed box (201) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (202) via a bearing; one end of the drive shaft (202) located outside the fixed box (201) is fixedly connected to the output end of the tractor; and the other end of the drive shaft (202) extends to the inner surface of the fixed box (201); The pulverizing mechanism (300) comprises a top cover (301) arranged on one side of the connecting plate (101), and a roller (302) is adapted to be mounted on the inner surface of the top cover (301).

2. A ground film recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing mechanism (100) further comprises an earth-entering shovel (103) fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting plate (101); a connecting frame (104) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting plate (101); and the top surface of the connecting frame (104) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top cover (301).

3. The film recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The recovery mechanism (200) further comprises a first bevel gear (203) fixedly connected to the other end of the driving shaft (202); a first driven shaft (204) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the other connecting plate (101) via a bearing; the other end of the first driven shaft (204) passes through the inner surface of the fixing box (201) and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (205); the teeth of the first bevel gear (203) mesh with the teeth of the second bevel gear (205).

4. The ground film recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The recovery mechanism (200) further comprises a second driven shaft (206) fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the connecting plate (101) via a bearing, the other end of the second driven shaft (206) extending through the surface of another connecting plate (101), the surfaces of the first driven shaft (204) and the second driven shaft (206) being sleeved with a common crawler (207), the surfaces of the two connecting plates (101) being fixedly connected to a common third driven shaft (208) via a bearing, the surfaces of the second driven shaft (206) and the third driven shaft (208) being sleeved with a common grille (209).

5. The mulch film recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (300) further comprises a receiving frame (303) fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting frame (104); a fixing frame (304) and a motor frame (305) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the outer surface of the receiving frame (303); a motor (306) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the motor frame (305); an output end of the motor (306) passes through the inner surface of the fixing frame (304) and is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (307).

6. The ground film recovery device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (300) further comprises a connecting sleeve (308) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom of the storage frame (303) via a bearing, the other end of the connecting sleeve (308) passing through the inner surface of the fixing frame (304) and fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear (309), the teeth of the third bevel gear (307) meshing with the teeth of the fourth bevel gear (309).

7. The ground film recovery device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (300) further comprises a rotating column (310) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing frame (304) via a bearing, a fifth bevel gear (311) being fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column (310), the teeth of the fifth bevel gear (311) being meshed with the teeth of the third bevel gear (307), the other end of the rotating column (310) extending into the receiving frame (303) through the inner surface of the connecting sleeve (308) and being fixedly connected to a plurality of first blades (312), and a plurality of second blades (313) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting sleeve (308) located in the receiving frame (303).

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