High-altitude layering propagation device for resource abies
By designing a high-altitude layering propagation device with matrix filling components, winding components and bundling components, the problem of fragile and easily broken branches of resource fir was solved, single-person operation and efficient propagation were achieved, and the survival rate was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422788912.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-15
AI Technical Summary
When resource fir is propagated by high-altitude layering, the branches are fragile and easily shaken, collided and broken. It is inconvenient for one person to operate, which affects the survival rate. The existing device requires the assistance of multiple people.
A high-altitude layering propagation device was designed, which included a matrix filling component, a winding component and a binding component. By winding and binding branches, it provided support and protection and simplified the operation process.
It improves the survival rate of high-altitude layering propagation, reduces the need for operators, improves work efficiency, and reduces the risk of branch swinging and collision.
Smart Images
Figure CN223322544U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling propagation, and in particular relates to a high-altitude layering propagation device for resource fir. Background Art
[0002] Abies ziyuanensis is an endangered species of the Pinaceae genus Abies endemic to my country. It is also one of several relict Abies species found at mid- to high-altitude locations in low-latitude southern my country. It holds significant scientific significance for the study of gymnosperm origins, paleoflora, and global climate change. High-altitude layering provides a means for preserving the genetic diversity of Abies ziyuanensis and expanding its population. High-altitude layering involves girdling and barking branches of a mother plant high above the ground. The girdled sections are typically treated with a rooting agent and then covered with a plastic bag filled with moistened substrate, such as coconut coir, moss, potting soil, perlite, sawdust, peat, or yellow loam. The substrate is kept moist, encouraging rooting in the wrapped sections of the branches, resulting in the formation of independent new plants. Seedlings propagated by high-altitude layering maintain the genetic characteristics of the mother plant and achieve early flowering and fruiting.
[0003] When performing aerial layering on resource fir, the girdled and peeled branches are fragile and easily sway and collide with each other in wind and rain, which can lead to branch breakage and death, reducing the survival rate of aerial layering. Furthermore, such devices are inconvenient for single-person operation and require assistance. Therefore, a device for aerial layering of resource fir is urgently needed to address these issues. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a high-altitude layering propagation device for resource fir.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a high-altitude layering propagation device for resource fir, including a matrix filling component, a plurality of first holes are provided on the filling component, a winding component is provided at one end of the matrix filling component, and at least three groups of binding components are provided at the end of the winding component away from the matrix filling component. The matrix filling component, the winding component and the binding component are sequentially wrapped around the resource fir branches.
[0006] Preferably, the matrix filling component includes a mesh bag, the mesh bag is provided with a plurality of the first holes, the mesh bag is filled with matrix, the mesh bag is wrapped around the resource fir branches, and the winding component is provided at one end of the mesh bag.
[0007] Preferably, an opening is provided at one end of the mesh bag away from the winding assembly.
[0008] Preferably, the winding assembly includes a wrapping cloth, which is fixed to the end of the mesh bag away from the opening, and is wound around the outside of the mesh bag. At least three groups of binding assemblies are provided at the end of the wrapping cloth away from the mesh bag.
[0009] Preferably, the binding component includes a second hole, the second hole is opened on a side of the wrapping cloth away from the mesh bag, a binding rope is detachably connected to the second hole, and the binding rope is wound around the outside of the wrapping cloth.
[0010] Preferably, the mesh bag has a square structure.
[0011] Preferably, the size of the wrapping cloth is larger than that of the mesh bag, and the wrapping cloth has a square structure.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:
[0013] When carrying out high-altitude layering propagation of resource fir in the wild environment, the selected high-altitude branches are girdled and peeled, and the matrix is filled in with a matrix filling component. The holes provided on it allow the matrix inside to provide certain maintenance for the resource fir branches. The matrix is preferably a lightweight high-altitude layering matrix such as coconut coir, moss, perlite, sawdust, etc., and the matrix filling component is wrapped clockwise or counterclockwise around the girdled and peeled resource fir branches as the central axis. The winding component is continued to be wrapped, and finally it is tied with the binding component. When the device is opened for inspection or replacement, the binding component needs to be untied, and the winding component and the matrix filling component are untied in reverse order. The matrix filling component, the winding component and the binding component are connected into an integrated structure. When performing high-altitude layering propagation operations, the operation is simple, and the steps for the operator to take the device accessories are reduced. No assistance from others is required, which improves work efficiency.
[0014] The utility model adopts matrix filling components, winding components and binding components to wrap and fit on the resource fir branches. It is light in weight and small in volume, which plays an auxiliary reinforcement role for the resource fir branches and reduces the risk of the resource fir branches being easily broken due to swinging, collision and collision. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of this application. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of this application are intended to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the accompanying drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in the expanded state;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in a curled state;
[0018] Figure 3 A diagram showing the relationship between the present invention and the resource fir branches;
[0019] In the picture: 1. Net bag; 2. Opening; 3. Wrapping cloth; 4. Second hole; 5. Binding rope; 6. Resource fir branches. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a high-altitude layering propagation device for resource fir, including a matrix filling component, a plurality of first holes are provided on the filling component, a winding component is provided at one end of the matrix filling component, and at least three groups of binding components are provided at the end of the winding component away from the matrix filling component. The matrix filling component, the winding component and the binding component are sequentially wrapped around the resource fir branches 6.
[0023] When carrying out resource fir high-altitude layering propagation operation in a field environment, the selected high-altitude branches are subjected to ring cutting and peeling treatment, and the matrix filling component is used to fill the matrix inside. The holes provided on the matrix can allow the matrix inside to perform certain maintenance on the resource fir branches 6. The matrix is preferably a lightweight high-altitude layering matrix such as coconut husk, moss, perlite, sawdust, etc., and the matrix filling component is sequentially wrapped clockwise or counterclockwise around the ring-cut and peeled resource fir branches 6 as the central axis, and the winding component is continued to be wrapped, and finally it is bound by the binding component. When the device is opened for inspection or replacement, the binding component needs to be untied, and the winding component and the matrix filling component need to be untied in reverse order. The matrix filling component, the winding component and the binding component are connected to form an integrated structure, which reduces the steps for the operator to take the device accessories during the high-altitude layering propagation operation.
[0024] According to a further optimized solution, the matrix filling component includes a mesh bag 1, a plurality of first holes are provided on the mesh bag 1, the mesh bag 1 is filled with matrix, the mesh bag 1 is wrapped around the resource fir branches 6, and a winding component is provided at one end of the mesh bag 1.
[0025] The mesh bag 1 can be a cotton mesh bag, and the mesh bag 1 is used for filling the matrix.
[0026] In a further optimized solution, the end of the mesh bag 1 away from the winding assembly is provided with an opening 2. The opening 2 is used to fill the mesh bag with the matrix, and the end of the opening 2 is placed close to the resource fir branch 6 to ensure that the winding assembly wraps it in all directions and the matrix inside does not overflow from the outlet.
[0027] A further optimized solution is that the winding component includes a wrapping cloth 3, which is fixed to the end of the mesh bag 1 away from the opening 2, and the wrapping cloth 3 is wrapped around the outside of the mesh bag 1. At least three groups of binding components are provided at the end of the wrapping cloth 3 away from the mesh bag 1.
[0028] The wrapping cloth 3 can be made of flexible plastic cloth to wrap the matrix in the mesh bag 1 .
[0029] A further optimized solution is that the binding assembly includes a second hole 4, which is opened on the side of the wrapping cloth 3 away from the mesh bag 1. A binding rope 5 is detachably connected to the second hole 4 and is wound around the outside of the wrapping cloth 3. The binding rope 5 in the second hole 4 can bind the mesh bag 1 and the wrapping cloth 3. The binding ropes 5 at both ends of the wrapping cloth 3 are wrapped around and tied tightly around the overlapping portion of the wrapping cloth 3 and the resource fir branches 6. The binding ropes 5 in the middle of the wrapping cloth 3 are wrapped around and tied tightly around the overlapping portion of the wrapping cloth 3 and the mesh bag 1. This arrangement can prevent the high-altitude layering matrix of the mesh bag 1 from losing moisture.
[0030] In a further optimized solution, the mesh bag 1 is in a square structure, which facilitates the uniform filling of the moistened high-altitude layering matrix and facilitates the compaction and combination of the high-altitude layering matrix and the resource fir branches 6.
[0031] In a further optimized solution, the wrapping cloth 3 is larger than the mesh bag 1 and has a square structure. The wrapping cloth 3 is used to wrap the curled mesh bag 1, isolating the moist high-altitude layering matrix and the girdled fir branches 6 in the mesh bag 1 from external moisture and preventing pests and diseases.
[0032] Working principle:
[0033] When carrying out aerial layering propagation of resource fir in the wild, the selected aerial branches are girdled and peeled, and the mesh bag 1 is evenly filled with moistened aerial layering matrix. Starting from the opening 2, the mesh bag is wound clockwise or counterclockwise around the girdled and peeled resource fir branches 6 as the central axis. The wrapping cloth 3 is then wound and tied with binding ropes 5 at both ends and the middle of the wrapping cloth 3. When the device is opened for inspection or replacement, the binding ropes 5 need to be untied, and the wrapping cloth 3 and mesh bag 1 need to be reversed in turn.
[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0035] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the present invention made by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-altitude layering propagation device for resource fir, characterized by: The invention comprises a matrix filling component, wherein the filling component is provided with a plurality of first holes, a winding component is provided at one end of the matrix filling component, and at least three groups of binding components are provided at one end of the winding component away from the matrix filling component. The matrix filling component, the winding component and the binding component are sequentially wound around resource fir branches (6).
2. The high-altitude layering propagation device for resource fir according to claim 1, characterized in that: The matrix filling component comprises a mesh bag (1), the mesh bag (1) is provided with a plurality of the first holes, the mesh bag (1) is filled with matrix, the mesh bag (1) is wrapped around resource fir branches (6), and one end of the mesh bag (1) is provided with the winding component.
3. The high-altitude layering propagation device for resource fir according to claim 2, characterized in that: An opening (2) is provided at one end of the mesh bag (1) away from the winding assembly.
4. The high-altitude layering propagation device for resource fir according to claim 3, characterized in that: The winding assembly comprises a wrapping cloth (3), the wrapping cloth (3) being fixedly connected to the end of the mesh bag (1) away from the opening (2), the wrapping cloth (3) being wound around the outside of the mesh bag (1), and at least three groups of binding assemblies being provided at the end of the wrapping cloth (3) away from the mesh bag (1).
5. The high-altitude layering propagation device for resource fir according to claim 4, characterized in that: The binding assembly comprises a second hole (4), the second hole (4) being opened on a side of the wrapping cloth (3) away from the mesh bag (1), a binding rope (5) being detachably connected in the second hole (4), and the binding rope (5) being wound around the outside of the wrapping cloth (3).
6. The high-altitude layering propagation device for resource fir according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mesh bag (1) has a square structure.
7. The high-altitude layering propagation device for resource fir according to claim 4, characterized in that: The size of the wrapping cloth (3) is larger than the size of the mesh bag (1), and the wrapping cloth (3) is in a square structure.