Omnibearing sprinkling irrigation equipment for water conservancy and forestry engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sprinkling irrigation equipment, in particular to all-dimensional sprinkling irrigation equipment for water conservancy and forestry engineering, which comprises a water outlet pipe connected with a water pump, a fixed disc fixedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe, a plurality of embedded columns mounted on the fixed disc, a plurality of mounting grooves formed in the fixed disc, mounting plates arranged in the mounting grooves, and a water inlet pipe connected with the water outlet pipe, an auxiliary burying rod is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a plurality of mounting blocks are fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed disc, and first spring rods are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the mounting blocks; an inclined plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting plate, an inclined groove is formed in the surface of the inclined plate, a plurality of inserting plates are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing disc through a plurality of telescopic components, and a circular ring sleeves the water outlet pipe in a threaded mode. After the embedded column is inserted into the ground, the auxiliary embedded rods can be controlled to horizontally stretch out and be inserted into the ground by rotating the circular ring, so that the embedded column is in a T shape in soil and forms mechanical occlusion with the soil, and the road holding force can be increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sprinkler irrigation equipment, in particular to an omnidirectional sprinkler irrigation equipment used for water conservancy and forestry projects. Background Art

[0002] In water conservancy and forestry projects, sufficient water is the key to ensuring the normal growth of plants. When precipitation is insufficient or uneven, artificial irrigation of large areas of woodland, nurseries, etc. through sprinkler equipment is a key link in ensuring plant growth.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN216566181U discloses an all-round sprinkler irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy projects. During sprinkler irrigation, the drainage pipe is first installed on the water pipe, and then the water tank is installed on the drainage pipe. Then, the rotating sleeve is twisted to rotate. The rotating sleeve can be made to move linearly through the threaded transmission, and then the support plate can be driven downward until the locking nails are completely moved into the ground.

[0004] The ground nails in the above patent document are only inserted vertically into the ground, and the contact with the soil is mainly on the side of the nails, with a relatively small contact area, so the grip is poor. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the following shortcomings in the prior art: the ground locking nails in the existing sprinkler irrigation equipment are only inserted vertically into the ground, and their contact with the soil is mainly on their own sides, with a relatively small contact area, resulting in poor grip. Instead, an all-round sprinkler irrigation equipment for water conservancy and forestry projects is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A omnidirectional sprinkler irrigation device for water conservancy and forestry projects comprises a water outlet pipe connected to a water pump, a sprinkler mechanism is provided on the top of the water outlet pipe, a fixed plate is fixedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe, a plurality of embedded columns are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate in a circumferential shape, a plurality of mounting grooves are vertically opened on the upper surface of the fixed plate, respectively penetrating the plurality of embedded columns, a through-opening is opened on the surface of the embedded column, a mounting plate is provided in the mounting groove, an auxiliary embedded rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom of the mounting plate, the plurality of auxiliary embedded rods respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of through-openings, a plurality of mounting blocks are fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate, a first spring rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting block, and one end of the plurality of first spring rods is respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the plurality of mounting plates;

[0008] An inclined plate is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, and an inclined groove is provided on the surface of the inclined plate. A plurality of T-shaped plug plates are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate through multiple sets of telescopic components. The bottom surfaces of the multiple plug plates are in sliding contact with the groove walls of the multiple inclined grooves respectively. A partial thread is provided on the surface of the water outlet pipe, and a ring is threadedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe. The lower surface of the ring is in sliding contact with the top ends of the multiple plug plates.

[0009] Preferably, a spherical groove is provided on the top of the inserting plate, and a ball is embedded in the spherical groove for rolling, and the lower surface of the ring is in rolling contact with the plurality of balls.

[0010] Preferably, the telescopic component includes a pair of second spring rods vertically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate, and the top ends of the plurality of pairs of second spring rods are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the plurality of plug-in boards.

[0011] Preferably, the sprinkler mechanism includes a hollow bellows and a sprinkler disc fixedly mounted on the top of the bellows, the bottom end of the bellows is fixedly connected to the top end of the water outlet pipe, a water inlet groove is provided at the bottom of the sprinkler disc, and a plurality of water outlets are provided in a circular shape on the side wall of the sprinkler disc, all of which are connected to the water inlet groove, and the vertical movement of the sprinkler disc is controlled by a drive assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe, a threaded rod vertically rotatably installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate, and a slider threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod, the slider is fixedly connected to the sprinkler disk, a sliding rod is vertically provided on the upper surface of the fixed plate, and the slider is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod.

[0013] Preferably, a water receiving basin is fixedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe, and the water receiving basin is located between the sprinkler tray and the fixed tray, and has a diameter larger than that of the sprinkler tray and the fixed tray.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. After the embedded column is inserted into the ground, the ring can be rotated to control multiple auxiliary embedded rods to extend horizontally and insert into the ground, so that the embedded column forms a T shape in the soil, forming a mechanical bite with the soil, which can increase the grip;

[0016] 2. The sprinkler disc can be controlled to move vertically through the drive component, thereby changing the height of the sprinkler disc. When the sprinkler disc is higher, it can irrigate plants farther away, while when the sprinkler disc is lower, it can irrigate plants close to it, which improves practicality.

[0017] 3. The water basin can collect water droplets dripping from the sprinkler tray to prevent the water droplets from dripping onto the ground where the embedded columns are inserted, thereby causing the soil on the ground to become loose, which will affect the insertion of the embedded columns. It can also prevent excessive dripping water from causing the plants to be flooded. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front perspective structural diagram of an all-round sprinkler irrigation device for water conservancy and forestry projects proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a top-down perspective structural diagram of an all-round sprinkler irrigation device for water conservancy and forestry projects proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a fixed plate and multiple embedded columns in an omnidirectional sprinkler irrigation device for water conservancy and forestry projects proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1 water outlet pipe, 2 fixing plate, 3 embedded column, 4 through-hole, 5 mounting plate, 6 auxiliary embedded rod, 7 first spring rod, 8 inclined plate, 9 inclined groove, 10 plug plate, 11 ring, 12 rolling ball, 13 second spring rod, 14 bellows, 15 sprinkler plate, 16 water outlet, 17 fixing plate, 18 threaded rod, 19 slider, 20 slide rod, 21 water receiving basin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-6 A omnidirectional sprinkler irrigation equipment for water conservancy and forestry projects includes a water outlet pipe 1 connected to a water pump, a sprinkler mechanism is provided on the top of the water outlet pipe 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe 1, and a plurality of embedded columns 3 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate 2 in a circumferential shape. A plurality of mounting grooves are vertically opened on the upper surface of the fixed plate 2, which respectively penetrate the plurality of embedded columns 3. A through-hole 4 is opened on the surface of the embedded column 3, and a mounting plate 5 is provided in the mounting groove. Auxiliary embedded rods 6 are fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom of the mounting plate 5, and the plurality of auxiliary embedded rods 6 respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of through-holes 4. A plurality of mounting blocks are fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate 2, and a first spring rod 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting block. One end of the plurality of first spring rods 7 is respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the plurality of mounting plates 5.

[0027] A slanted plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 5, and a slanted groove 9 is provided on the surface of the slanted plate 8. A plurality of T-shaped plug plates 10 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate 2 through a plurality of sets of telescopic components. The telescopic components include a pair of second spring rods 13 vertically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate 2, and the top ends of the plurality of pairs of second spring rods 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the plurality of plug plates 10, and the bottom surfaces of the plurality of plug plates 10 are respectively in sliding contact with the groove walls of the plurality of slanted grooves 9. A partial thread is provided on the surface of the water outlet pipe 1, and a ring 11 is threadedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe 1, and the lower surface of the ring 11 is in sliding contact with the top ends of the plurality of plug plates 10.

[0028] First, connect the water outlet pipe 1 to the water pump, and then after finding a suitable position, align the multiple embedded columns 3 with the ground and insert them vertically. At this time, rotate the ring 11 to control the ring 11 to move downward. During the downward movement, the lower surface of the ring 11 will slide in contact with the tops of the multiple plug-ins 10 and give them a downward pressing force. The multiple second spring rods 13 will shrink, and the bottoms of the multiple plug-ins 10 will slide in the multiple inclined grooves 9 respectively. Under the action of the inclined surface pressure, the multiple mounting plates 5 will move away from each other, and the multiple first spring rods 7 will also shrink. The ends of the multiple auxiliary embedded rods 6 will respectively pass through the multiple through-holes 4 and are all inserted into the soil, so that the embedded columns 3 are T-shaped in the soil, forming a mechanical bite with the soil, which can increase the grip.

[0029] When the embedded column 3 needs to be pulled out from the ground, the ring 11 can be rotated to control its upward movement, thereby reducing the pressing force exerted by the ring 11 on the multiple plugging plates 10. The multiple plugging plates 10 will quickly move upward and reset under the elastic potential energy of the second spring rods 13. The pressing force exerted by the plugging plates 10 on the inclined plate 8 and the mounting plate 5 will also gradually decrease. The mounting plate 5 and the inclined plate 8 will move and reset with the auxiliary embedded rods 6 under the elastic potential energy of the first spring rods 7. The multiple auxiliary embedded rods 6 will be moved back into the multiple through-holes 4 respectively, and then the embedded column 3 can be pulled out upward at this time.

[0030] A spherical groove is formed on the top of the inserting plate 10 , in which rolling balls 12 are embedded and rolled. The lower surface of the ring 11 is in rolling contact with the plurality of rolling balls 12 .

[0031] The rolling ball 12 can reduce the friction between the contact surface of the inserting plate 10 and the ring 11 to prevent the rotation of the ring 11 from being affected by the large friction.

[0032] The sprinkler mechanism includes a hollow bellows 14 and a sprinkler disc 15 fixedly mounted on the top of the bellows 14. The bottom end of the bellows 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the water outlet pipe 1. A water inlet groove is provided at the bottom of the sprinkler disc 15. The side wall of the sprinkler disc 15 is circularly provided with multiple water outlets 16 that are all connected to the water inlet groove. The sprinkler disc 15 is controlled to move vertically by a drive assembly. The drive assembly includes a fixed plate 17 fixedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe 1, a threaded rod 18 vertically rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate 17, and a slider 19 threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod 18. The slider 19 is fixedly connected to the sprinkler disc 15. A slide rod 20 is vertically provided on the upper surface of the fixed plate 17, and the slider 19 is slidably sleeved on the slide rod 20.

[0033] When the water pump is started, water will enter the outlet pipe 1, then pass through the bellows 14, enter the water inlet tank, and finally be sprayed out from the multiple water outlets 16, thereby achieving the effect of irrigation.

[0034] When the irrigation range needs to be adjusted, the threaded rod 18 can be rotated, and the slider 19 threadedly connected to the threaded rod 18 will move the sprinkler disc 15 vertically under the restriction of the slider 20. When the sprinkler disc 15 moves up, the bellows 14 will stretch until the height of the multiple water outlets 16 is higher than the height of the plants at a close distance. At this time, the water sprayed from the water outlets 16 can be used to irrigate plants farther away. When the sprinkler disc 15 moves down, the bellows 14 will contract. At this time, the water sprayed from the water outlets 16 can be used to irrigate plants at a close distance. The sprinkler distance can be adjusted to improve the practicality of the device.

[0035] A water receiving basin 21 is fixedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe 1 . The water receiving basin 21 is located between the sprinkler disk 15 and the fixed disk 2 , and has a diameter greater than that of the sprinkler disk 15 and the fixed disk 2 .

[0036] The water collecting basin 21 can collect water droplets dripping from the sprinkler tray 15 to prevent the water droplets from dripping onto the ground where the embedded columns 3 are inserted, thereby causing the soil on the ground to become loose, which will affect the insertion of the embedded columns 3. It can also prevent excessive dripping water from causing the plants to be flooded.

[0037] In the present invention, first connect the water outlet pipe 1 to the water pump, and then after finding a suitable sprinkler irrigation position, align the multiple embedded columns 3 with the ground and insert them vertically. At this time, the circular ring 11 is controlled to move downward by rotating the circular ring 11. During the downward movement, the lower surface of the circular ring 11 will slide in contact with the tops of the multiple plug plates 10 and give them a downward pressing force. The bottoms of the multiple plug plates 10 will slide in the multiple inclined grooves 9 respectively. Under the action of the inclined surface pressure, the multiple mounting plates 5 will move away from each other, and the multiple first spring rods 7 will also shrink. The ends of the multiple auxiliary embedded rods 6 will respectively pass through the multiple through-holes 4 and are all inserted into the soil, so that the embedded columns 3 are T-shaped in the soil, forming a mechanical bite with the soil, which can increase the grip and prevent the embedded columns 3 from being affected by external forces and moving vertically, thereby affecting the sprinkler irrigation work.

[0038] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An all-round sprinkler irrigation device for water conservancy and forestry projects, comprising a water outlet pipe (1) connected to a water pump, characterized in that: The top of the water outlet pipe (1) is provided with a sprinkler mechanism, a fixed plate (2) is fixedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe (1), a plurality of embedded columns (3) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate (2) in a circumferential shape, a plurality of mounting grooves respectively penetrating the plurality of embedded columns (3) are vertically opened on the upper surface of the fixed plate (2), a through-hole (4) is opened on the surface of the embedded column (3), a mounting plate (5) is provided in the mounting groove, an auxiliary embedded rod (6) is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom of the mounting plate (5), and the plurality of auxiliary embedded rods (6) respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of through-holes (4), a plurality of mounting blocks are fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate (2), a first spring rod (7) is fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting block, and one end of the plurality of first spring rods (7) is respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the plurality of mounting plates (5); The top of the mounting plate (5) is fixedly mounted with an inclined plate (8), and an inclined groove (9) is provided on the surface of the inclined plate (8). The upper surface of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of T-shaped inserting plates (10) via a plurality of sets of telescopic components. The bottom surfaces of the plurality of inserting plates (10) are in sliding contact with the groove walls of the plurality of inclined grooves (9). The surface of the water outlet pipe (1) is partially threaded, and a circular ring (11) is threadedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe (1). The lower surface of the circular ring (11) is in sliding contact with the tops of the plurality of inserting plates (10).

2. The all-round sprinkler irrigation equipment for water conservancy and forestry projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spherical groove is provided on the top of the inserting plate (10), and rolling balls (12) are embedded in the spherical groove for rolling. The lower surface of the ring (11) is in rolling contact with the plurality of rolling balls (12).

3. The all-round sprinkler irrigation equipment for water conservancy and forestry projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic component comprises a pair of second spring rods (13) vertically fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate (2), and the top ends of the plurality of pairs of the second spring rods (13) are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the plurality of inserting plates (10).

4. The all-round sprinkler irrigation equipment for water conservancy and forestry projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sprinkler mechanism comprises a hollow bellows (14) and a sprinkler disc (15) fixedly mounted on the top of the bellows (14); the bottom end of the bellows (14) is fixedly connected to the top end of the water outlet pipe (1); a water inlet groove is provided at the bottom of the sprinkler disc (15); a plurality of water outlets (16) are provided in a circular shape on the side wall of the sprinkler disc (15), all of which are connected to the water inlet groove; and the sprinkler disc (15) is controlled to move vertically by a drive assembly.

5. The all-round sprinkler irrigation equipment for water conservancy and forestry projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a fixed plate (17) fixedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe (1), a threaded rod (18) vertically rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate (17), and a slider (19) threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod (18); the slider (19) is fixedly connected to the sprinkler disk (15); a slide rod (20) is vertically provided on the upper surface of the fixed plate (17), and the slider (19) is slidably sleeved on the slide rod (20).

6. The all-round sprinkler irrigation equipment for water conservancy and forestry projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water receiving basin (21) is fixedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe (1), and the water receiving basin (21) is located between the sprinkler disk (15) and the fixed disk (2), and has a diameter greater than that of the sprinkler disk (15) and the fixed disk (2).

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