Peanut picking and cleaning device

By introducing convenient replacement components and auxiliary cleaning components into the peanut cleaning device, the problem of severe wear and difficulty in replacing the bristles of the brush roller is solved, the bristles can be quickly replaced and the bottom of the cleaning chamber can be easily cleaned, reducing resource waste.

CN223322927UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12LINYI HEYUAN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422835097.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-20
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing peanut cleaning devices, the bristles of the brush roller are severely worn and difficult to disassemble and replace, resulting in a cumbersome replacement process and a waste of resources.

Method used

The design is convenient for replacing components, including mounting blocks, clamping blocks and latches. The bristles and the brush roller can be quickly separated and replaced through a pull rope and a spring. The dirty water at the bottom of the cavity can be cleaned through an inclined surface and an auger-assisted cleaning device.

Benefits of technology

The rapid replacement of the bristles and the convenient cleaning of the bottom of the cleaning chamber are realized, which reduces the tedious process of disassembling the entire bristle roller and saves resources.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to a peanut picking and cleaning device. The upper end of the machine body is fixedly connected with a water receiving pipe, the right end of the machine body is rotatably provided with a discharging door, the arc surface of the water receiving pipe is provided with a spray head, the upper end of the machine body is provided with a cleaning cavity, the inner wall of the cleaning cavity is provided with an auxiliary cleaning assembly, and the inner wall of the cleaning cavity is provided with a brush roller; a convenient replacement assembly is arranged on the arc surface of the brush roller and comprises a mounting block arranged on the arc surface of the brush roller, the mounting block has flexibility, and by arranging the convenient replacement assembly, when brush bristles on the brush roller need to be replaced conveniently, a fixing mechanism between the mounting block and the brush roller is removed, then the mounting block is dragged, and the brush bristles on the brush roller can be replaced conveniently. When the brush roller is replaced, the brush bristles are separated from the brush roller, then the new mounting block is mounted on the brush roller, the new brush bristles are mounted on the brush roller, and then the effect of conveniently replacing the brush roller as much as possible is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to a peanut picking and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] The cleaning device is used to clean the dirt on the surface of picked peanuts. The cleaning device consists of a body, a cleaning chamber, multiple identical hair rollers, a water connecting pipe, a nozzle, a discharge door, and a driving mechanism. When using the cleaning device, the peanuts are poured into the cleaning chamber of the body, and then the water connecting pipe and the external water source pipe are connected so that the water source is sprayed to the peanuts through the nozzle. At the same time, through the driving mechanism, the motor drives the pulley to rotate, the pulley and the hair roller are fixed, and the multiple pulleys are driven by belts, so that the multiple identical hair rollers rotate, thereby rubbing the peanuts and cleaning the peanuts under the impact of water flow. After cleaning, the hair rollers stop rotating, the discharge door is opened, and the peanuts are pushed out by hand.

[0003] The inventor found in his daily work that when the cleaning device is in use, the cleaning of peanuts requires the bristles on the surface of the hair roller to rub the peanuts for cleaning. Due to long-term friction, the bristles are severely worn and need to be replaced. However, the bristles of the general hair roller cannot be disassembled and separated, so the hair roller needs to be disassembled as a whole for replacement and then installed in the cleaning chamber, which may make the replacement very cumbersome and easily waste hair roller resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that in actual use, since the cleaning of peanuts requires the bristles on the surface of the hair roller to rub the peanuts for cleaning, the bristles are severely worn due to long-term friction, and thus need to be replaced. However, the bristles of the general hair roller cannot be disassembled and separated, so the hair roller needs to be disassembled as a whole for replacement and then installed in the cleaning chamber, which may make the replacement very cumbersome and easily waste hair roller resources. A peanut picking and cleaning device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a peanut picking and cleaning device, comprising a body, the upper end of the body is fixedly connected to a water receiving pipe, the right end of the body is rotatably installed with a discharge door, the arc surface of the water receiving pipe is installed with a nozzle, the upper end of the body is provided with a cleaning cavity, the inner wall of the cleaning cavity is provided with an auxiliary cleaning component, the inner wall of the cleaning cavity is provided with a hair roller, the arc surface of the hair roller is provided with a convenient replacement component, the convenient replacement component includes a mounting block arranged on the arc surface of the hair roller, the mounting block is flexible, the arc surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected with bristles, and a fixing mechanism is provided between the mounting block and the hair roller.

[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting up a convenient replacement component, when it is necessary to conveniently replace the bristles on the bristle roller, the fixing mechanism between the mounting block and the bristle roller is released, and then the mounting block is dragged to separate the bristles from the bristle roller, and then a new mounting block is installed on the bristle roller, so that the new bristles are installed on the bristle roller, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the replacement of the bristle roller as much as possible.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a clamping block fixedly connected to both ends of the inner arc surface of the mounting block, the clamping block is inserted into the hair roller, and a plurality of evenly distributed pins are slidably inserted on one side of the clamping block, and the pins are inserted into the hair roller.

[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are: by arranging the card block and the latch, the mechanism is pulled to completely retract the latch into the card block, and then the mounting block is dragged to separate the card block from the hair roller.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the latch is fixedly connected to a pull rope, and the pull rope passes through the clamping block and the mounting block.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is: pulling the pull rope causes the latch to be completely retracted into the clamping block.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the latch is fixedly connected to a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixed to a clamping block.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is: the latch is reset by arranging a spring.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary cleaning component includes an inclined surface provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber, and a conveying groove is also provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the inclined surface, and the conveying groove runs through the machine body.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is: when it is necessary to assist in cleaning the dirty water that flows to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber after cleaning the peanuts, the dirty water flows into the conveying trough through the inclined surface by its own weight, and then is pushed out by the pushing mechanism, thereby assisting in cleaning.

[0015] Preferably, an auger is provided on the inner wall of the conveying trough, and a driving motor is installed inside the machine body.

[0016] The effects achieved by the above components are: starting the drive motor to make the auger rotate.

[0017] Preferably, the output end of the driving motor passes through the machine body and is fixed to the auger, and water spray heads are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is: the water spray head is connected to a water pipe, and the water sprayed from the water spray head flushes the inclined surface, thereby better cleaning the bottom of the cleaning chamber.

[0019] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] In the utility model, a convenient replacement component is provided. When the bristles on the hair roller need to be replaced conveniently, the fixing mechanism between the mounting block and the hair roller is released, and then the mounting block is dragged to separate the bristles from the hair roller. Then a new mounting block is installed on the hair roller, so that the new bristles are installed on the hair roller, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the replacement of the hair roller as much as possible. This solves the problem that the cleaning of peanuts requires the bristles on the surface of the hair roller to rub the peanuts for cleaning. Due to long-term friction, the bristles are severely worn and need to be replaced. Generally, the hair roller cannot disassemble the bristles, so the hair roller needs to be disassembled as a whole for replacement and then installed in the cleaning chamber, which may make the replacement very cumbersome and easy to waste hair roller resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing bracket of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the piston of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the drawer box of the present invention.

[0025] Legend: 1. Machine body; 2. Easy-replacement assembly; 3. Auxiliary cleaning assembly; 4. Water connection pipe; 5. Discharge door; 6. Spray nozzle; 7. Brush roller; 8. Cleaning chamber; 21. Mounting block; 22. Bristles; 23. Fixing mechanism; 231. Block; 232. Latch; 233. Pull rope; 234. Spring; 31. Inclined surface; 32. Conveyor trough; 33. Auger; 34. Drive motor; 35. Spray nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a peanut picking and cleaning device includes a body 1, the upper end of the body 1 is fixedly connected to a water receiving pipe 4, the right end of the body 1 is rotatably installed with a discharge door 5, the arc surface of the water receiving pipe 4 is installed with a nozzle 6, the upper end of the body 1 is provided with a cleaning chamber 8, the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 8 is provided with an auxiliary cleaning component 3, the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 8 is provided with a hair roller 7, and the arc surface of the hair roller 7 is provided with a convenient replacement component 2.

[0027] The following describes in detail the specific settings and functions of the convenient replacement component 2 and the auxiliary cleaning component 3.

[0028] Reference Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment: the convenient replacement component 2 includes a mounting block 21 arranged on the arc surface of the hair roller 7, the mounting block 21 is flexible, and the arc surface of the mounting block 21 is fixedly connected to the bristles 22, and a fixing mechanism 23 is provided between the mounting block 21 and the hair roller 7. By setting the convenient replacement component 2, when it is necessary to conveniently replace the bristles 22 on the hair roller 7, the fixing mechanism 23 between the mounting block 21 and the hair roller 7 is released, and then the mounting block 21 is dragged to separate the bristles 22 from the hair roller 7, and then a new mounting block 21 is installed on the hair roller 7, so that the new bristles 22 are installed on the hair roller 7, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the replacement of the hair roller 7 as much as possible, and the fixing mechanism 23 includes a card block 2 fixedly connected to both ends of the inner arc surface of the mounting block 21. 31. The block 231 is inserted into the hair roller 7. A plurality of evenly distributed latches 232 are slidably inserted on one side of the block 231. The latch 232 is inserted into the hair roller 7. By setting the block 231 and the latch 232, the latch 232 is completely retracted into the block 231 through the pulling mechanism, and then the mounting block 21 is dragged to separate the block 231 from the hair roller 7. One end of the latch 232 is fixedly connected to a pull rope 233, which passes through the block 231 and the mounting block 21. The pull rope 233 is pulled to completely retract the latch 232 into the block 231. One end of the latch 232 is fixedly connected to a spring 234, and the other end of the spring 234 is fixed to the block 231. The latch 232 is reset by setting the spring 234.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment: the auxiliary cleaning component 3 includes a slope 31 provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 8, and a conveying trough 32 is also provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the slope 31. The conveying trough 32 runs through the body 1. When auxiliary cleaning is needed for dirty water flowing to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 8 after cleaning peanuts, the dirty water flows into the conveying trough 32 through the slope 31 by its own weight, and then is pushed out by the pushing mechanism to perform auxiliary cleaning. An auger 33 is provided on the inner wall of the conveying trough 32, and a drive motor 34 is installed inside the body 1. When the drive motor 34 is started, the auger 33 rotates. The output end of the drive motor 34 passes through the body 1 and is fixed to the auger 33. Water spray heads 35 are fixedly connected on both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 8. The water spray heads 35 are externally connected to the water pipe 4. The water sprayed by the water spray heads 35 flushes the slope 31, which better cleans the bottom of the cleaning chamber 8.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] When using the cleaning device, peanuts are poured into the cleaning chamber 8 of the machine body 1, and then the water receiving pipe 4 is connected to the external water source pipe so that the water source is sprayed to the peanuts by the nozzle 6. At the same time, through the driving mechanism, the motor drives the pulley to rotate, the pulley and the hair roller 7 are fixed, and the multiple pulleys are driven by belts, so that multiple identical hair rollers 7 rotate, thereby rubbing the peanuts and cleaning the peanuts under the impact of water flow. After cleaning, the hair roller 7 is stopped from rotating, the discharge door 5 is opened, and the peanuts are pushed out by hand. When it is necessary to conveniently replace the bristles 22 on the hair roller 7, by setting the clamping block 231 and the latch 232, the pull rope 233 is pulled so that the latch 232 is completely retracted into the clamping block 231. Return to the card block 231, then drag the mounting block 21 to separate the card block 231 from the hair roller 7, and then install a new mounting block 21 on the hair roller 7, so that new bristles 22 are installed on the hair roller 7, thereby facilitating the replacement of the hair roller 7 as much as possible. By setting the spring 234, the latch 232 is reset. When it is necessary to assist in cleaning the dirty water that flows to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 8 after cleaning the peanuts, the dirty water flows into the conveying trough 32 through the inclined surface 31 by its own weight, and then the driving motor 34 is started to rotate the auger 33 to push out the dirty water, thereby assisting in cleaning. The water spray head 35 is connected to the water pipe 4, and the water sprayed by the water spray head 35 flushes the inclined surface 31, so as to better clean the bottom of the cleaning chamber 8.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention that does not deviate from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A peanut picking and cleaning device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a water receiving pipe (4), the right end of the machine body (1) is rotatably mounted with a discharge door (5), the arc surface of the water receiving pipe (4) is mounted with a nozzle (6), the upper end of the machine body (1) is provided with a cleaning chamber (8), the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (8) is provided with an auxiliary cleaning component (3), the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (8) is provided with a hair roller (7), the arc surface of the hair roller (7) is provided with a convenient replacement component (2), the convenient replacement component (2) comprises a mounting block (21) arranged on the arc surface of the hair roller (7), the mounting block (21) is flexible, the arc surface of the mounting block (21) is fixedly connected with bristles (22), and a fixing mechanism (23) is provided between the mounting block (21) and the hair roller (7).

2. The peanut picking and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (23) comprises a clamping block (231) fixedly connected to both ends of the inner arc surface of the mounting block (21); the clamping block (231) is inserted into the hair roller (7); a plurality of evenly distributed latches (232) are slidably inserted into one side of the clamping block (231); the latches (232) are inserted into the hair roller (7).

3. The peanut picking and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the latch (232) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (233), and the pull rope (233) passes through the clamping block (231) and the mounting block (21).

4. The peanut picking and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the latch (232) is fixedly connected to a spring (234), and the other end of the spring (234) is fixed to the clamping block (231).

5. The peanut picking and cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary cleaning component (3) comprises an inclined surface (31) provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (8), and a conveying groove (32) is also provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the inclined surface (31), and the conveying groove (32) passes through the machine body (1).

6. The peanut picking and cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An auger (33) is provided on the inner wall of the conveying trough (32), and a driving motor (34) is installed inside the machine body (1).

7. The peanut picking and cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the driving motor (34) passes through the machine body (1) and the auger (33) and is fixed thereto. Water spray heads (35) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning chamber (8).