Goods sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a goods sorter, relates to e-commerce technical field, including conveyer belt and transfer subassembly, conveyer belt surface fixed installation detector, conveyer belt surface is provided with pushing mechanism, conveyer belt surface is provided with buffer mechanism, pushing mechanism includes upper support plate, and the upper support plate is provided with lower support plate. The upper supporting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveying belt, a lower supporting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the surface of the upper supporting plate, and a motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the lower supporting plate. When the parcel reaches the position of the pushing mechanism, the motor rotates to drive the rotating disc to rotate, at the moment, a crank on the surface of the rotating disc rotates, meanwhile, the movable rod does circular motion with the fixed column as the circle center and slides on the surface of the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is made to do front-back reciprocating motion, and the adjusting rod drives the supporting frame. According to the parcel sorting device, the parcels can still run stably when many parcels are sorted, and the adaptability of the parcel sorting device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of e-commerce, in particular to a cargo sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] E-commerce generally refers to a new business operation model in which buyers and sellers conduct various business activities without meeting each other in the open network environment of the Internet, based on the client / server application mode, in a wide range of commercial trade activities around the world, realizing online shopping for consumers, online transactions and online electronic payments between merchants, as well as various business activities, trading activities, financial activities and related comprehensive service activities. Sorting conveyor refers to a special conveying equipment set up to complete the sorting and transportation of products.

[0003] Patent publication number CN218655609U discloses a cargo sorting machine, including a conveying mechanism and a sorting mechanism. A base is installed below the sorting mechanism, and a material tray is symmetrically installed above the base. Vertical plates are provided on both sides of the material tray, and the bottom ends of the vertical plates are welded to the base. The material tray is rotatably connected to the vertical plates. Two groups of first connecting ears are symmetrically welded at the edge of the lower surface of the material tray, and each group of first connecting ears is symmetrically arranged with two.

[0004] In order to solve the problem of cargo protection, the existing technology uses a material tray to receive the cargo. The impact force generated by the cargo during the falling process presses the support rod into the inside of the sleeve, and at the same time compresses and deforms the serpentine spring inside the sleeve, and uses a damping rod to absorb energy. However, when there are many packages, the sorting mechanism may not be able to handle a large number of packages, which leads to low sorting efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cargo sorting machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A cargo sorting machine comprises a conveyor belt and a conveyor assembly, wherein a detector is fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveyor belt, a pushing mechanism is provided on the surface of the conveyor belt, and a buffer mechanism is provided on the surface of the conveyor belt;

[0008] The pushing mechanism includes an upper support plate, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveyor belt, a lower support plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the surface of the upper support plate, a motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the lower support plate, and a turntable is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the turntable is movably mounted on the surface of the upper support plate, a crank is fixedly mounted on the surface of the turntable, and a fixing column is fixedly mounted on the surface of the crank.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that a movable rod is movably installed on the surface of the fixed column, a movable groove is provided on the surface of the movable rod, and an adjusting rod is movably installed inside the movable rod.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that a support frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the adjusting rod, a push rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame, a push plate is fixedly installed on one end of the push rod, and the push plate is slidably connected to the surface of the transmission component.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the buffer mechanism includes a slide groove, the slide groove is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveying component, a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the slide groove, a rotating seat is movably installed on the surface of the fixed rod, a baffle is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating seat, a spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the baffle, and one end of the spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the slide groove.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that the buffer mechanism also includes a cargo storage trough, the cargo storage trough is fixedly installed at one end of the slide, the width of the cargo storage trough is adapted to the slide, and a buffer pad is fixedly installed on the surface of the cargo storage trough.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the conveying component includes a first side plate, the first side plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveyor belt, a roller is movably mounted on the surface of the first side plate, multiple groups of rollers are provided, the rollers are evenly distributed on the surface of the first side plate, a second side plate is movably mounted on one end of the roller, and the second side plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slide.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has achieved the following technical advancements compared to the prior art:

[0016] 1. The utility model provides a cargo sorting machine, which adopts the cooperation of an upper support plate, a lower support plate, a motor, a turntable, a crank, a fixed column, a movable rod, an adjusting rod, a support frame, a push rod, and a push plate. The upper support plate is fixed to the surface of the conveyor belt, and the detector detects the package. When the package reaches the position of the pushing mechanism, the motor on the surface of the lower support plate rotates, driving the turntable to rotate. At this time, the crank on the surface of the turntable rotates, and at the same time, the movable rod performs a circular motion with the fixed column as the center and slides on the surface of the adjusting rod, and causes the adjusting rod to reciprocate back and forth. The adjusting rod drives the support frame, and the support frame drives the push rod, so that the push rod pushes the push plate to push the package into the buffer mechanism. The device can still operate smoothly when sorting a large number of packages, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.

[0017] 2. The utility model provides a cargo sorting machine, which adopts the cooperation of a slide, a rotating seat, a fixed rod, a baffle, a spring, a storage tank, and a buffer pad. The package is pushed into the slide through the detector, and the slide contacts the baffle. The baffle squeezes the spring, causing the rotating seat on the surface of the fixed rod to rotate, and the baffle slowly opens, so that the sliding speed of the package is slowed down and it enters the storage tank smoothly. When the package passes, the spring pushes the baffle to reset. When the package contacts the buffer pad, the buffer pad further cushions the package, reducing the possibility of package damage and improving the adaptability of the device.

[0018] 3. The utility model provides a cargo sorting machine, which adopts the cooperation of a first side plate, a roller shaft, and a second side plate. The roller shaft is supported by the first side plate and the second side plate. When a package does not belong to the sorting place, the second side plate rotates to drive the package into the conveyor belt and transmit it to the next sorting place, so that the package will not be blocked at the sorting port, thereby improving the adaptability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the axial view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the propulsion mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the buffer mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of point A of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Conveyor belt; 2. Detector; 3. Pushing mechanism; 301. Upper support plate; 302. Lower support plate; 303. Motor; 304. Turntable; 305. Crank; 306. Fixed column; 307. Movable rod; 308. Adjusting rod; 309. Support frame; 310. Push rod; 311. Push plate; 4. Buffer mechanism; 41. Slide; 42. Rotating seat; 43. Fixed rod; 44. Baffle; 45. Spring; 46. Storage trough; 47. Buffer pad; 5. Conveying assembly; 51. First side plate; 52. Roller; 53. Second side plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments:

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a cargo sorting machine, including a conveyor belt 1 and a conveying assembly 5, a detector 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt 1, a pushing mechanism 3 is provided on the surface of the conveyor belt 1, a buffer mechanism 4 is provided on the surface of the conveyor belt 1, the pushing mechanism 3 includes an upper support plate 301, the upper support plate 301 is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt 1, a lower support plate 302 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the surface of the upper support plate 301, a motor 303 is fixedly installed on the surface of the lower support plate 302, a turntable 304 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 303, and the turntable 304 moves. Installed on the surface of the upper support plate 301, a crank 305 is fixedly installed on the surface of the turntable 304, a fixed column 306 is fixedly installed on the surface of the crank 305, a movable rod 307 is movably installed on the surface of the fixed column 306, the surface of the movable rod 307 is provided with a movable groove, an adjusting rod 308 is movably installed inside the movable rod 307, a support frame 309 is fixedly installed on the surface of the adjusting rod 308, a push rod 310 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame 309, a push plate 311 is fixedly installed on one end of the push rod 310, and the push plate 311 is slidably connected to the surface of the transmission component 5.

[0028] In this embodiment, the upper support plate 301 is fixed to the surface of the conveyor belt 1. When the detector 2 detects the package, when the package reaches the position of the pushing mechanism 3, the motor 303 on the surface of the lower support plate 302 rotates, driving the turntable 304 to rotate. At this time, the crank 305 on the surface of the turntable 304 rotates, and at the same time, the movable rod 307 makes a circular motion with the fixed column 306 as the center and slides on the surface of the adjusting rod 308, and makes the adjusting rod 308 reciprocate back and forth. The adjusting rod 308 drives the support frame 309, and the support frame 309 drives the push rod 310, so that the push rod 310 pushes the push plate 311 to push the package into the buffer mechanism 4. The device can still operate smoothly when a large number of packages are classified, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] like Figure 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the buffer mechanism 4 includes a slide 41, the slide 41 is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveying component 5, the surface of the slide 41 is fixedly installed with a fixed rod 43, the surface of the fixed rod 43 is movably installed with a rotating seat 42, the surface of the rotating seat 42 is fixedly installed with a baffle 44, the surface of the baffle 44 is fixedly installed with a spring 45, one end of the spring 45 is fixedly installed on the surface of the slide 41, the buffer mechanism 4 also includes a cargo storage trough 46, the cargo storage trough 46 is fixedly installed at one end of the slide 41, the width value of the cargo storage trough 46 is adapted to the slide 41, and the surface of the cargo storage trough 46 is fixedly installed with a buffer pad 47.

[0031] In this embodiment, the package is pushed into the slide 41 through the detector 2, the slide 41 contacts the baffle 44, the baffle 44 squeezes the spring 45, so that the rotating seat 42 on the surface of the fixed rod 43 rotates, and the baffle 44 slowly opens, so that the sliding speed of the package slows down and smoothly enters the storage slot 46. When the package passes through, the spring 45 pushes the baffle 44 to reset, and when the package contacts the buffer pad 47, the buffer pad 47 further cushions the package, reducing the possibility of package damage and improving the adaptability of the device.

[0032] Example 3

[0033] like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the conveying component 5 includes a first side plate 51, the first side plate 51 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveyor belt 1, and a roller 52 is movably mounted on the surface of the first side plate 51. There are multiple groups of rollers 52, and the rollers 52 are evenly distributed on the surface of the first side plate 51. A second side plate 53 is movably mounted on one end of the roller 52, and the second side plate 53 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slide 41.

[0034] In this embodiment, the roller shaft 52 is supported by the first side plate 51 and the second side plate 53. When the package does not belong to the sorting location, the second side plate 53 rotates to drive the package into the conveyor belt 1 and transmit it to the next sorting location, so that the package will not be blocked at the sorting port, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.

[0035] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the cargo sorting machine.

[0036] like Figure 1-5As shown, the upper support plate 301 is fixed to the surface of the conveyor belt 1. When the detector 2 detects the package, when the package reaches the position of the pushing mechanism 3, the motor 303 on the surface of the lower support plate 302 rotates, driving the turntable 304 to rotate. At this time, the crank 305 on the surface of the turntable 304 rotates, and at the same time, the movable rod 307 makes a circular motion with the fixed column 306 as the center and slides on the surface of the adjusting rod 308, and makes the adjusting rod 308 reciprocate back and forth. The adjusting rod 308 drives the support frame 309, and the support frame 309 drives the push rod 310, so that the push rod 310 pushes the push plate 311 to push the package into the buffer mechanism 4. The device can still operate smoothly when a large number of packages are classified. The first side plate 51 The roller shaft 52 is supported by the second side plate 53. When the package does not belong to the sorting place, the second side plate 53 rotates to drive the package into the conveyor belt 1 and transmits it to the next sorting place, so that the package will not be blocked at the sorting port. The detector 2 pushes the package into the chute 41, and the chute 41 contacts the baffle 44. The baffle 44 squeezes the spring 45, so that the rotating seat 42 on the surface of the fixed rod 43 rotates, and the baffle 44 slowly opens, so that the sliding speed of the package slows down and enters the storage tank 46 smoothly. When the package passes, the spring 45 pushes the baffle 44 to reset. When the package contacts the buffer pad 47, the buffer pad 47 further cushions the package, reducing the possibility of package damage and improving the adaptability of the device.

[0037] The above generally describes the present invention in detail. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cargo sorting machine, comprising a conveyor belt (1) and a conveyor assembly (5), characterized in that: A detector (2) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveyor belt (1), a pushing mechanism (3) is provided on the surface of the conveyor belt (1), and a buffer mechanism (4) is provided on the surface of the conveyor belt (1); The pushing mechanism (3) comprises an upper support plate (301), the upper support plate (301) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveyor belt (1), a lower support plate (302) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the surface of the upper support plate (301), a motor (303) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the lower support plate (302), and a turntable (304) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (303).

2. A cargo sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable (304) is movably mounted on the surface of the upper support plate (301), a crank (305) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the turntable (304), and a fixing column (306) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the crank (305).

3. A cargo sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable rod (307) is movably mounted on the surface of the fixed column (306), a movable groove is provided on the surface of the movable rod (307), and an adjusting rod (308) is movably mounted inside the movable rod (307).

4. A cargo sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support frame (309) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the adjusting rod (308), a push rod (310) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support frame (309), a push plate (311) is fixedly mounted on one end of the push rod (310), and the push plate (311) is slidably connected to the surface of the transmission component (5).

5. The cargo sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (4) includes a slide groove (41), the slide groove (41) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission component (5), a fixed rod (43) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slide groove (41), a rotating seat (42) is movably mounted on the surface of the fixed rod (43), a baffle (44) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating seat (42), a spring (45) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the baffle (44), and one end of the spring (45) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slide groove (41).

6. The cargo sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (4) further comprises a cargo storage trough (46), wherein the cargo storage trough (46) is fixedly mounted on one end of the chute (41), the width of the cargo storage trough (46) is adapted to the chute (41), and a buffer pad (47) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cargo storage trough (46).

7. The cargo sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (5) includes a first side plate (51), the first side plate (51) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveyor belt (1), a roller (52) is movably mounted on the surface of the first side plate (51), a plurality of rollers (52) are provided, the rollers (52) are evenly distributed on the surface of the first side plate (51), a second side plate (53) is movably mounted on one end of the roller (52), and the second side plate (53) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slide groove (41).

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