Combined type planer tool capable of achieving rapid tool setting and workbench

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined type planer tool capable of achieving rapid tool setting and a workbench, and belongs to the technical field of machining tools. Comprising a tool rest, and the tool rest comprises a plurality of tool grooves formed in one side of the tool rest; the base comprises a pneumatic clamp arranged on one side of the base; the tool setting block is arranged above the planing passage and comprises a plurality of positioning steps which are arranged on the upper surface of the tool setting block, and the heights of the positioning steps are sequentially progressive and continuous; planing tool; and a workbench. According to the combined type planer tool capable of achieving rapid tool setting, the tool setting blocks are arranged, rapid tool setting and positioning can be conducted on a plurality of planer tools at the same time, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the tool setting blocks can be contained in the containing grooves through the pull rods after tool setting is completed, the working space is effectively utilized, and subsequent maintenance and use are facilitated; in addition, the square pile end plate edge planing welding groove machining can be completed through one-time workpiece feeding, meanwhile, the machining distance can be adjusted, and the square pile end plate edge planing welding groove machining device is suitable for machining square pile end plates of various specifications.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machining tools, in particular to a combined planer tool and a workbench capable of rapid tool alignment. Background Art

[0002] At present, square pile end plates are used in the field of square pile production. They have the function of protecting the pile head and connecting the piles. Usually, welding grooves need to be formed on the four sides of the top surface of the end plate. Therefore, a planer is needed to form the grooves. The existing square plate planer uses a single planer to feed the groove step by step, and requires the workpiece or the planer to reciprocate. Although this method can meet basic processing requirements, in actual applications, there are problems such as low processing efficiency and cumbersome tool positioning.

[0003] In order to improve processing efficiency, some planers have begun to adopt the form of combined planers. In the design of the combined planer, although the combined use of multiple planers can achieve the goal of completing the groove processing with a single feed, due to the different back cutting amount and feed rate of each planer, each tool needs to be individually positioned before processing. This process is not only time-consuming, but also requires a high level of technical skills from the operator, increasing labor intensity and time cost. Therefore, to address the above problems, we proposed a combined planer and workbench that can quickly position the tool. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a combined planer that can be quickly set, so as to solve the problems of the existing single-blade step-feed processing method, which is high cost, low efficiency, and poor safety, and the time-consuming and cumbersome operation of the existing combined planer. To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a combined planer that can be quickly set, comprising: a tool holder, a base, a tool setting block, and a planer. One side of the tool holder is provided with multiple tool slots. The tool holder is detachably connected to the base. The tool setting block is arranged between the tool holder and the base, and the planer is placed in the tool slots.

[0005] Preferably, positioning steps are provided on the tool setting block, and the positioning steps are arranged in sequence from low to high.

[0006] Preferably, a pneumatic clamp is provided on the base, and the tool holder is detachably connected via the pneumatic clamp.

[0007] Preferably, the pneumatic clamp includes a pressing cylinder arranged above the base, a pressing rod hinged to the output shaft of the pressing cylinder, a hinged rod arranged on one side of the pressing rod, and a positioning screw passing through the pressing rod;

[0008] When the pneumatic clamp is in a clamping state, the positioning screw is inserted into the fixing groove on the tool holder.

[0009] Preferably, a planing passage is provided on the base, and the tool setting block is arranged on the planing passage.

[0010] Preferably, a locking plate is provided on one side of the tool holder close to the tool groove, and a receiving groove is provided at the bottom of the locking plate.

[0011] Preferably, the tool groove and the locking plate are both inclined, and the angle between the tool groove and the upper surface of the tool holder is 80-85 degrees, and the planer cutter is inclined along the tool groove to penetrate into the planing passage.

[0012] Preferably, the tool setting block further includes a pull rod provided on one side thereof;

[0013] The base further includes a pull-out hole provided on one side thereof;

[0014] The pull-out rod extends out of the base along the pull-out hole;

[0015] The tool setting block cooperates with the storage groove and can be stored in the storage groove under the traction of the pull rod.

[0016] The utility model also provides a quick tool setting workbench, comprising the combined planer according to any one of the above claims, and:

[0017] The workbench comprises a slide rail arranged on its upper surface, and the combined planer slides along the slide rail.

[0018] The tool holder and the base are provided in two groups, which are mirror-imaged relative to each other, and the tool holder is detachably connected to the base.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. The utility model's modular planer with rapid tool setting can quickly set and position multiple planer blades simultaneously by providing a tool setting block, which reduces tool setting time and eases operation difficulty, greatly improving work efficiency. After tool setting is completed, the tool setting block can be stored in the storage slot by pulling out the pull rod, effectively utilizing the workspace without affecting production and processing, and facilitating subsequent maintenance and use.

[0021] 2. The combined planer and workbench of the utility model that can quickly adjust the tool can complete the planing and welding groove processing of the square pile end plate by feeding the workpiece in a single time. At the same time, the processing spacing can be adjusted by sliding the base on the workbench, which is suitable for processing square pile end plates of various specifications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a combined planer and workbench that can quickly align the tool provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a tool setting block in a combined planer that can quickly set the tool provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a combined planer with quick tool alignment provided by the utility model;

[0025] In the figure: 1. Tool holder; 101. Tool groove; 102. Fixing groove; 103. Locking plate; 104. Storage groove; 2. Base; 201. Pneumatic clamp; 201a. Clamping cylinder; 201b. Pressure rod; 201c. Articulated rod; 201d. Positioning screw; 202. Planing passage; 203. Slide; 204. Pull-out hole; 3. Tool setting block; 301. Positioning step; 302. Pull-out rod; 4. Planer; 5. Workbench; 501. Slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are greatly simplified and not to exact scale, and are intended solely to facilitate and clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances. Example

[0029] The utility model provides a combined planer and workbench that can quickly align the tool. Figures 1 to 3 , including a tool holder 1, the tool holder 1 includes a plurality of tool grooves 101 arranged on one side thereof, a fixing groove 102 arranged on one side of the tool groove 101, a locking plate 103 arranged on the other side of the tool groove 101, and a storage groove 104 arranged at the bottom of the locking plate 103; a base 2, the base 2 includes a pneumatic clamp 201 arranged on one side thereof, a planing passage 202 opened above the base 2, and a plurality of slide grooves 203 arranged at the bottom of the base 2; a tool setting block 3, the tool setting block 3 is arranged above the planing passage 202, and includes a plurality of positioning steps 301 arranged on its upper surface with progressive heights; a planer 4, the planer 4 is inserted into the tool groove 101 in sequence; a workbench 5, the workbench 5 includes a slide rail 501 arranged on its upper surface; the slide rail 501 cooperates with the slide groove 203; the tool holder 1 and the base 2 are provided with two groups, and the two groups are relatively mirrored.

[0030] The tool groove 101 passes through the tool holder 1; the tool groove 101 and the locking plate 103 are both inclined, and the angle between the tool groove 101 and the upper surface of the tool holder is 80~85 degrees. The planer 4 is inclined along the tool groove 101 and penetrates into the planing passage 202; the tool setting block 3 also includes a pull-out rod 302 arranged on one side thereof; the base 2 also includes a pull-out hole 204 opened on one side thereof; the pull-out rod 302 extends out of the base 2 along the pull-out hole 204. The tool setting block 3 cooperates with the storage groove 104 and can be retracted into the storage groove 104 under the traction of the pull-out rod 302.

[0031] The pneumatic clamp 201 includes a clamping cylinder 201a arranged above the base 2, a pressure rod 201b hinged to the output shaft of the clamping cylinder 201a, a hinged rod 201c arranged on one side of the pressure rod 201b, and a positioning screw 201d passing through the pressure rod 201b; when the pneumatic clamp 201 is in a clamping state, the positioning screw 201d is inserted into the fixing groove 102.

[0032] It should be noted that the tool holder 1 is made of carbon steel material throughout, and the number of tool slots 101 is 6 on one side and 12 on both sides. The required number of planers 4 can be placed according to actual needs, and the welding grooves on both sides of the square pile end plate can be processed at the same time. The locking plate 103 is fixed to the side of the tool holder 1 by multiple bolts to fix the planer 4. When installation is required, loosen the bolts, insert the planer 4 in turn, and then tighten the bolts.

[0033] There are two reasons why the planer 4 is set at an angle. One is to better fit the surface of the workpiece, which helps to increase the contact area during the cutting process, thereby improving the cutting stability, making the cutting force more evenly distributed, reducing local wear of the tool, and increasing the service life of the tool. The second is to prevent the cutter head of the planer 4 from directly hitting the tool block during installation, which may cause damage or wear to the cutter head, thereby affecting the cutting performance and service life of the tool.

[0034] Preferably, the planing passage 202 has two functions. One is to serve as the path for the workpiece during machining, supporting the workpiece to pass through each planer 4 in sequence along the planing passage 202 under the drive of external thrust, thereby machining different end face shapes. The other is to serve as a support position for the tool setting block 3. When in the tool setting working state, the tool setting block 3 is placed on the planing passage 202. When in the workpiece machining state, the tool setting block 3 is completely received into the storage groove 104 by pulling the pull rod 302. The storage groove 104 is provided at the bottom of the tool holder 1 and is connected to the upper surface of the base 2 to form a rectangular cavity. When the tool needs to be replaced and re-set, the pull rod 302 is pushed to push the tool setting block 3 back to the planing passage 202.

[0035] Preferably, since the back cutting amount of each planer blade 4 in each side tool holder 1 is different during the planing process, a step-shaped tool block 3 is used to quickly position the planer blade 4. The specific process is: loosen the bolts on the locking plate 103 to make the locking plate 103 float but not fall - push the pull rod 302 to push the tool block 3 from the storage groove 104 to the planing passage 202 - put the planer blades 4 in turn so that the bottom of the planer blade 4 is in full contact with the tool block 3 - tighten the bolts on the locking plate 103 to fix the tool holder - pull the pull rod 302 from the outside to make the tool block 3 completely stored in the storage groove 104.

[0036] Preferably, the structure of the pneumatic clamp 201 is as follows Figure 1 As shown, the clamping cylinder 201a provides power, and its output shaft is hinged to the pressure rod 201b. One end of the hinged rod 201c is hinged to the upper surface of the clamping cylinder 201a, and the other end is hinged to both sides of the pressure rod 201b. When the clamping cylinder 201a is extended or retracted, it will drive the pressure rod 201b to rotate around the hinge joints on both sides, so that it is close to the tool holder 1. There is a shallow fixing groove 102 on the upper surface of the tool holder 1. When the pressure rod 201b is against the tool holder 1, the positioning screw 201d is inserted into the fixing groove 102 to fix it. The fixing method of clamping at both ends makes the adjustment of the tool holder 1 more convenient, safer and more stable.

[0037] In summary, the combined planer and workbench that can quickly align the tool in this embodiment can quickly align and position multiple planers at the same time by providing a tool alignment block, which reduces the tool alignment time and the difficulty of operation, and greatly improves work efficiency. After the tool alignment is completed, the tool alignment block can be stored in the storage slot by pulling out the pull rod, which effectively utilizes the working space without affecting production and processing, and is convenient for subsequent maintenance and use. In addition, the device can also complete the planing and welding groove processing of the square pile end plate by a single feeding of the workpiece. At the same time, the processing spacing can be adjusted through the sliding cooperation of the base on the workbench, which is suitable for the processing of square pile end plates of various specifications.

[0038] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the scope of the present invention. Any changes and modifications made by ordinary technicians in the field of the present invention based on the above disclosure shall fall within the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A combined planer with quick tool setting, characterized in that: include: A tool holder (1), a base (2), a tool setting block (3) and a planer (4); a plurality of tool slots (101) are provided on one side of the tool holder (1); the tool holder (1) is detachably connected to the base (2); the tool setting block (3) is arranged between the tool holder (1) and the base (2); and the planer (4) is placed in the tool slot (101).

2. A combined planer capable of rapid tool setting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning steps are provided on the tool setting block (3), and the positioning steps are arranged in sequence from low to high.

3. A combined planer capable of rapid tool setting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pneumatic clamp (201) is provided on the base (2), and the tool holder (1) is detachably connected via the pneumatic clamp (201).

4. A combined planer capable of rapid tool alignment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The pneumatic clamp (201) comprises a pressing cylinder (201a) arranged above the base (2), a pressing rod (201b) hinged to the output shaft of the pressing cylinder (201a), a hinged rod (201c) arranged on one side of the pressing rod (201b), and a positioning screw (201d) passing through the pressing rod (201b); When the pneumatic clamp (201) is in a clamped state, the positioning screw (201d) is inserted into the fixing groove (102) on the tool holder.

5. The combined planer capable of rapid tool alignment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A planing passage (202) is provided on the base (2), and the tool setting block (3) is arranged on the planing passage (202).

6. A combined planer capable of rapid tool alignment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A locking plate (103) is provided on one side of the tool holder (1) close to the tool groove (101), and a receiving groove (104) is provided at the bottom of the locking plate (103).

7. A combined planer capable of rapid tool setting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tool groove (101) and the locking plate (103) are both inclined, and the angle between the tool groove (101) and the upper surface of the tool holder is 80-85 degrees. The planer (4) is inclined along the tool groove (101) and penetrates into the planing passage (202).

8. A combined planer capable of rapid tool setting as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The tool setting block (3) further includes a pull rod (302) arranged on one side thereof; The base (2) further includes a pull-out hole (204) provided on one side thereof; The pull-out rod (302) extends out of the base (2) along the pull-out hole (204); The tool setting block (3) cooperates with the storage groove (104) and can be stored in the storage groove (104) under the traction of the pulling rod (302).

9. A quick tool setting workbench, characterized in that: The combined planer comprises any one of claims 1 to 8, and The workbench (5) comprises a slide rail (501) provided on its upper surface, and the combined planer slides along the slide rail (501).

10. The rapid tool setting workbench according to claim 9, characterized in that: The tool holder (1) and the base (2) are provided in two groups, which are mirror-imaged relative to each other. The tool holder (1) is detachably connected to the base (2).

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