Model cutting device

By introducing saw blades and transmission structures into the model cutting device, combined with protective covers, chip grooves and centering groove lines, the problem of low efficiency of manual cutting is solved, and efficient, safe and precise electric cutting effects are achieved.

CN223326440UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422827275.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-20
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing environmental design, the cutting method of model raw material plates mainly relies on manual scissors, which leads to high repetitiveness, high labor intensity, low efficiency, and unstable cutting effect on hard materials.

Method used

A model cutting device was designed, which adopted saw blade and transmission structure. The driving pulley and driven pulley were driven by a motor to realize electric cutting. Combined with the protective cover, chip groove, guide ball and centering groove line, it improved the cutting efficiency and accuracy and was suitable for plates of different materials and thicknesses.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient and convenient cutting of model raw material plates, reduces manual labor intensity, improves cutting efficiency and precision, ensures safe operation, strong adaptability, and a clean cutting area.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment design, in particular to a model cutting device which comprises two sets of handles, the left ends of the two sets of handles are staggered and hinged through a rivet, the two sets of handles are sleeved with anti-skid sleeves used for skid resistance, an upper nipper is fixedly arranged at the left end of the lower handle, and a lower nipper is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper handle. A through saw groove is vertically formed in the upper nipper, a saw blade is assembled in the saw groove and fixed in the saw groove through a supporting shaft, the rear end of the supporting shaft extends out of the upper nipper, a driven belt wheel is assembled on the supporting shaft, a motor is installed on the portion, close to the right end, of the upper surface of the upper nipper, and a driving belt wheel is assembled at the output end of the motor. The driving belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through a transmission belt. According to the utility model, the existing manual scissors are improved as a prototype, and the saw blade and a corresponding transmission structure are additionally arranged, so that the continuous shearing of a model raw material plate is realized, the shearing effect and the shearing efficiency are improved, and the use is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental design, in particular to a model cutting device. Background Art

[0002] Environmental design is the design of human living spaces, aiming to resolve inconsistencies between "people, buildings, and the environment" and achieve harmony and unity, thereby creating a perfect, stylish, comfortable, and pleasant living space. Environmental design encompasses a wide range of areas, including urban design, landscape and garden design, and the technical and artistic aspects of architecture and interior design. In the environmental design process, modeling is one of the fundamental languages ​​through which designers think and express themselves. Through modeling, designers can more intuitively understand design intent, refine design details, improve spatial control, and enhance their design skills. Furthermore, modeling helps students fully understand the design thinking and ideas of masters, enhancing their innovative awareness and practical skills.

[0003] Cutting model material is a crucial task in the production of environmental design models. Current cutting methods often rely on manual shearing with scissors, which is highly repetitive, labor-intensive, and inefficient. Furthermore, when working with harder materials, different cutting tools must be used, resulting in inconsistent cutting results. Therefore, a device is needed that can efficiently, quickly, and conveniently cut model material. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the existing deficiencies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a model raw material plate cutting device for environmental design to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The device is based on the existing manual scissors. By adding saw blades and corresponding transmission structures, it can achieve continuous cutting of model raw material plates, improve cutting effect and cutting efficiency, and is easy to use.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A model cutting device comprises two groups of handles, the left ends of the two groups of handles are staggered and hinged by rivets, and both groups of handles are provided with anti-slip covers for preventing slipping, and the anti-slip covers of one group of handles are embedded with a button switch, and the tail end of the anti-slip covers is connected to a power cord with a plug, and the power cord is electrically connected to the button switch, wherein the left end of the lower handle is fixed with an upper clamp plate, and the left end of the upper handle is fixed with a lower clamp plate, a saw groove is vertically opened inside the upper clamp plate, a saw blade is installed inside the saw groove, and the saw blade is fixed inside the saw groove through a support shaft, the rear end of the support shaft extends out of the upper clamp plate and is equipped with a driven pulley, a motor is installed on the upper surface of the upper clamp plate near the right end, a driving pulley is installed on the output end of the motor, and the driving pulley is connected to the driven pulley through a transmission belt.

[0007] Furthermore, a protective cover with an arc structure is installed on the upper surface of the upper clamp plate in the saw groove, and the protective cover covers the upper half of the saw blade.

[0008] Furthermore, heat dissipation holes are provided on the surface of the protective cover.

[0009] Furthermore, a chip removal groove adapted to the saw groove is provided inside the lower clamp plate, and the position of the chip removal groove corresponds to the position of the saw groove.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of groups of freely rotatable guide balls are embedded on the bottom surface of the upper nipper plate and the upper surface of the lower nipper plate, and the guide balls are located on the left side of the chip removal groove.

[0011] Furthermore, two sets of guide pads are provided on the bottom surface of the upper clamp plate and the upper surface of the lower clamp plate, and the two sets of guide pads are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the saw groove and the chip groove, and the upper surface of the guide pad is flush with the apex of the guide ball.

[0012] Furthermore, a centering groove line is provided on the left end surface and the center of the opposite surface of the upper nipper plate and the lower nipper plate, and the centering groove line is aligned with the vertical surface of the saw blade.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model is based on the existing manual scissors. By adding a saw blade and a corresponding transmission structure, it can achieve continuous shearing of the model raw material plate. The motor drives the active pulley, and then drives the driven pulley and the saw blade to rotate through the transmission belt, realizing electric cutting, reducing the labor intensity, making the cutting process easier and faster, improving the cutting effect and efficiency, and being easy to use.

[0015] 2. The utility model can easily handle model raw material plates of different materials and thicknesses through electric cutting, without the need to frequently replace cutting tools like manual cutting. This design improves the adaptability of the cutting device and enables it to be widely used in various model making scenarios.

[0016] 3. The upper surface of the middle and upper clamp plates of the present invention is located in the saw groove and is equipped with an arc-shaped protective cover. The protective cover covers the upper half of the saw blade. The protective cover can separate the saw blade from the external environment to prevent the saw blade from being exposed and injuring people. At the same time, it protects the operator from being hurt by splashes or debris that may be generated when the saw blade rotates, ensuring the safety of the operator. Heat dissipation holes are provided on the surface of the protective cover. The design of the heat dissipation holes can effectively discharge the heat generated by the saw blade, prevent heat accumulation in the protective cover, and help to dissipate heat from the saw blade.

[0017] 4. A chip groove adapted to the saw groove is provided inside the lower clamp plate of the utility model, and the position of the chip groove corresponds to the position of the saw groove. The chip groove can match the lower half of the saw blade to prevent the saw blade from contacting the lower clamp plate and hindering its normal operation. At the same time, the design of the chip groove can effectively discharge the waste generated during the cutting process, avoiding the accumulation of waste in the cutting area, thereby keeping the cutting area clean.

[0018] 5. Multiple sets of freely rotatable guide balls are embedded on the bottom surface of the upper nipper and the upper surface of the lower nipper in this utility model. These guide balls are located to the left of the chip flute. These guide balls allow the material to slide more smoothly between the upper and lower nippers. The freely rotatable balls reduce friction between the material and the nippers, allowing the material to be more easily guided to the saw blade for cutting.

[0019] 6. In the present invention, centering grooves are provided on the left end faces of the upper and lower nipper plates and the centers of the opposite faces. The centering grooves are aligned with the vertical faces of the saw blades. The centering grooves provide a clear visual reference for the operator, guiding the cutting of the material to be cut, helping to ensure that the saw blade can cut along the expected path during cutting, avoiding deviation or skew, and ensuring the cutting accuracy of the material to be cut. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model without the power cord.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper clamp plate and the lower clamp plate in the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the upper nipper plate and the lower nipper plate in the utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Handle; 2. Anti-slip cover; 3. Power cord; 4. Upper nipper; 5. Lower nipper; 6. Return spring; 7. Push button switch; 8. Rivet; 9. Protective cover; 91. Heat dissipation hole; 10. Motor; 11. Saw blade; 12. Guide pad; 13. Guide ball; 14. Centering groove line; 15. Driving pulley; 16. Drive belt; 17. Driven pulley; 18. Support shaft; 19. Saw groove; 20. Chip groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example:

[0029] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, a model cutting device includes two groups of handles 1. The left ends of the two groups of handles 1 are staggered and hinged by rivets 8. Both groups of handles 1 are provided with anti-skid covers 2 for preventing slipping. The anti-skid covers 2 increase the friction of the handles 1 to prevent slipping during use and improve safety. A button switch 7 is embedded in the anti-skid covers 2 of one group of handles 1. The embedding of the button switch 7 makes the operation more convenient. Cutting can be started with just a light press, and it is convenient for one-handed operation. The tail end of the group of anti-skid covers 2 is connected to a power cord 3 with a plug, and the power cord 3 is electrically connected to the button switch 7. The power cord 3 is used to connect to an external power supply to provide power for the device. The left end of the lower handle 1 is fixed with an upper clamp plate 4, and the left end of the upper handle 1 is fixed with a lower clamp plate 5. The upper clamp plate 4 is vertically opened with a through saw groove 19. A saw blade 11 is installed inside 19, and the saw blade 11 is fixed inside the saw groove 19 through a support shaft 18. The rear end of the support shaft 18 extends out of the upper clamp plate 4 and is equipped with a driven pulley 17. A motor 10 is installed on the upper surface of the upper clamp plate 4 near the right end, and a driving pulley 15 is installed on the output end of the motor 10. The driving pulley 15 is connected to the driven pulley 17 through a transmission belt 16. The motor 10 drives the driving pulley 15 and is connected to the driven pulley 17 through the transmission belt 16, thereby realizing the rotation of the saw blade 11, thereby performing cutting. This design solves the problem that the existing model raw material plate cutting method often uses manual scissors for manual shearing, which has strong repetitiveness, high labor intensity, low cutting efficiency, and when encountering raw material plates with harder materials, it is necessary to replace different cutting tools for cutting, and the cutting effect is unstable.

[0030] In this embodiment, an arc-shaped protective cover 9 is installed on the upper surface of the upper clamp plate 4 in the saw groove 19. The protective cover 9 covers the upper half of the saw blade 11. The protective cover 9 can separate the saw blade 11 from the external environment to prevent the saw blade 11 from being exposed and injuring people. At the same time, it protects the operator from being hurt by splashes or debris that may be generated when the saw blade 11 rotates, ensuring the safety of the operator.

[0031] In this embodiment, heat dissipation holes 91 are opened on the surface of the protective cover 9. The design of the heat dissipation holes 91 can effectively discharge the heat generated by the saw blade 11, prevent heat from accumulating in the protective cover 9, and help dissipate heat from the saw blade 11.

[0032] In this embodiment, a chip groove 20 adapted to the saw groove 19 is opened inside the lower clamp plate 5, and the position of the chip groove 20 corresponds to the position of the saw groove 19. The chip groove 20 can match the lower half of the saw blade 11 to prevent the saw blade 11 from contacting the lower clamp plate 5 and hindering its normal operation. At the same time, the design of the chip groove 20 can effectively discharge the waste generated during the cutting process, avoiding the accumulation of waste in the cutting area, thereby keeping the cutting area clean.

[0033] In this embodiment, multiple sets of freely rotatable guide balls 13 are embedded in the bottom surface of the upper nipper 4 and the upper surface of the lower nipper 5. The guide balls 13 are located to the left of the chip flute 20. The presence of the guide balls 13 allows the material to slide more smoothly when it is fed between the upper nipper 4 and the lower nipper 5. The free rotation of the balls reduces friction between the material and the nippers, allowing the material to be more easily guided to the saw blade 11 for cutting.

[0034] In this embodiment, two sets of guide pads 12 are provided on the bottom surface of the upper nipper 4 and the upper surface of the lower nipper 5. These two sets of guide pads 12 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the saw groove 19 and the chip groove 20. The upper surfaces of the guide pads 12 are flush with the apex of the guide balls 13. The main function of the guide pads 12 is to support the material to be cut and keep it in a horizontal state, effectively preventing skew during the cutting process, thereby greatly improving cutting accuracy.

[0035] In this embodiment, a centering groove line 14 is provided on the left end surface and the center of the opposite surface of the upper nipper plate 4 and the lower nipper plate 5. The centering groove line 14 is aligned with the vertical surface of the saw blade 11. The set centering groove line 14 provides an operator with a clear visual reference, which guides the cutting of the material to be cut, helps to ensure that the saw blade 11 can cut along the expected path during cutting, avoids deviation or skew, and ensures the cutting accuracy of the material to be cut.

[0036] The working principle of this model cutting device is as follows: During actual use, the device is connected to an external power source via a power cord 3 to provide power to the motor 10. The operator presses the button switch 7 on the anti-slip sleeve 2 to start the motor 10, which drives the driving pulley 15 to rotate. The driving pulley 15 drives the driven pulley 17 to rotate via the transmission belt 16. The driven pulley 17 is fixed to the support shaft 18, which in turn fixes the saw blade 11, so that the saw blade 11 rotates accordingly. The material to be cut is placed between the upper nipper 4 and the lower nipper 5. The upper nipper 4 and the lower nipper 5 clamp and position the material to be cut, while ensuring that the cutting path on the material is aligned with the centering groove line 14. The device is held by the handle 1 and moved along the cutting path on the material. During this process, the material to be cut is cut by the saw blade 11. After cutting is completed, the button switch 7 is released, the motor 10 stops working, and the saw blade 11 stops rotating. The cut material is removed and the waste material in the chip chute 20 is cleaned.

[0037] In summary, the model cutting device achieves efficient and precise cutting operations by electrically driving the saw blade 11 to rotate. At the same time, its safety protection design and precise centering function ensure the safety of the operator and the accuracy of cutting. The use process is simple and clear, and it is easy to operate and maintain.

[0038] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation methods here. All obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A model cutting device comprising two sets of handles (1), characterized in that: The left ends of the two groups of handles (1) are staggered and hinged by rivets (8), and the two groups of handles (1) are both provided with anti-skid sleeves (2) for preventing slipping, and a button switch (7) is embedded in the anti-skid sleeve (2) of one group of handles (1), and the tail end of the anti-skid sleeve (2) is connected to a power cord (3) with a plug, and the power cord (3) is electrically connected to the button switch (7), wherein the left end of the lower handle (1) is fixed with an upper clamp plate (4), and the left end of the upper handle (1) is fixed with a lower clamp plate (5), and the upper clamp plate (4) has a vertical inner portion. A saw groove (19) is provided through the saw groove (19), a saw blade (11) is installed inside the saw groove (19), and the saw blade (11) is fixed inside the saw groove (19) through a support shaft (18). The rear end of the support shaft (18) extends out of the upper clamp plate (4) and is equipped with a driven pulley (17). A motor (10) is installed on the upper surface of the upper clamp plate (4) near the right end. A driving pulley (15) is installed on the output end of the motor (10), and the driving pulley (15) is connected to the driven pulley (17) through a transmission belt (16).

2. The model cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the upper clamp plate (4) is located in the saw groove (19) and is provided with an arc-shaped protective cover (9), wherein the protective cover (9) covers the upper half of the saw blade (11).

3. The model cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Heat dissipation holes (91) are provided on the surface of the protective cover (9).

4. The model cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chip removal groove (20) adapted to the saw groove (19) is provided inside the lower clamp plate (5), and the position of the chip removal groove (20) corresponds to the position of the saw groove (19).

5. The model cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Multiple groups of freely rotatable guide balls (13) are embedded on the bottom surface of the upper clamp plate (4) and the upper surface of the lower clamp plate (5), and the guide balls (13) are located on the left side of the chip removal groove (20).

6. The model cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two sets of guide pads (12) are provided on the bottom surface of the upper clamp plate (4) and the upper surface of the lower clamp plate (5), and the two sets of guide pads (12) are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the saw groove (19) and the chip groove (20), and the upper surface of the guide pads (12) is flush with the apex of the guide ball (13).

7. The model cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A centering groove line (14) is provided on the left end surface and the center of the opposite surface of the upper clamp plate (4) and the lower clamp plate (5), and the centering groove line (14) is aligned with the vertical surface of the saw blade (11).