Garbage collecting and compressing box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage collecting and compressing box which comprises a box body, a collecting device, a discharging device and a compressing device, and a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the box body; the feeding port is arranged close to the top of the front end of the box body, and the discharging port is arranged close to the rear end of the box body. The collecting device is arranged at the front end of the feeding port, the discharging device is arranged at the discharging port, the compressing device is arranged in the box body, and the compressing device is arranged close to the feeding port; the compression device comprises a sliding groove, a compression plate, a first hydraulic rod, a second hydraulic rod and a protection plate. The sliding grooves are formed in the box body, the number of the sliding grooves is two, and the sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged close to the two side walls of the bottom of the box body. A compression plate matched with the sliding groove is arranged in the sliding groove, and the compression plate can move in a reciprocating mode relative to the sliding groove. The first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod are obliquely arranged in a crossed mode, one end of the first hydraulic rod and one end of the second hydraulic rod are hinged to the box body, and the other end of the first hydraulic rod and the other end of the second hydraulic rod are hinged to the compression plate. A buffer bulge is arranged at the outer end of the compression plate and is arranged close to one side of the discharge hole; and the protection plate is arranged above the compression plate and is a telescopic protection plate, so that garbage is prevented from falling into a telescopic space behind the protection plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage processing equipment, in particular to a garbage collection and compression box. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of my country's economy and the accelerating urbanization process, pollution problems such as urban domestic waste and construction waste are becoming increasingly serious. Garbage disposal has become a major issue facing people. Trash bins are one of the main devices used by people to collect garbage. In order to make full use of garbage, it is often reused through incineration power generation. Garbage is compressed and pre-processed at recycling stations to facilitate subsequent incineration by power plants.

[0003] Currently, existing trash bins only have a collection function. When the bin is full, the trash needs to be transferred to a garbage compactor for compression. As the amount of garbage generated is increasing, the capacity of the trash bin is limited and it lacks a compression function. Often, before the garbage compactor arrives to transfer the garbage, the overflowing garbage around the bin has already piled up like a mountain, resulting in a chaotic garbage environment around the bin, making it difficult to sort and seriously affecting the environmental sanitation around the bin.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings of the existing technology, a garbage collection and compression box is needed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage collection and compression box to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a garbage collection and compression box, comprising a box body, a collecting device, a discharging device and a compressing device, wherein the box body is provided with a feed port and a discharge port; the feed port is arranged near the top of the front end of the box body, and the discharge port is arranged near the rear end of the box body; the collecting device is arranged at the front end of the feed port, the discharging device is arranged at the discharge port, and the compressing device is arranged in the box body, and the compressing device is arranged near the feed port;

[0007] The compression device includes a slide, a compression plate, a first hydraulic rod, a second hydraulic rod and a protective plate;

[0008] The slide is provided in the box body, and the slide is provided in two groups, and the slides are symmetrically arranged on both side walls of the bottom of the box body; a compression plate adapted thereto is provided in the slide, and the compression plate can reciprocate relative to the slide; the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod are arranged obliquely and crosswise, one end of the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod are hinged to the box body, and the other end of the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod are hinged to the compression plate;

[0009] The outer end of the compression plate is provided with a buffer protrusion, and the buffer protrusion is arranged close to the discharge port;

[0010] The protective plate is arranged above the compression plate and is a retractable protective plate to prevent garbage from falling into the retractable space behind the protective plate.

[0011] The above technical solution has the following beneficial effects: compared with the existing technology, a garbage collection and compression box has been effectively improved by making improvements to the overall structure and assembly method of the box body, collection device, unloading device and compression device;

[0012] By placing the feed port near the top of the front end of the box, the collection device is located at the front end of the feed port to ensure that the garbage can be better collected and enter the box. The entire collection process is more convenient and can adapt to various garbage collection scenarios and garbage sources.

[0013] By adding a compression device to the box, two sets of chute grooves symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the bottom of the box and compression plates adapted to reciprocate therewith, combined with the first and second hydraulic rods arranged obliquely and crosswise, can form a stable and powerful compression structure; one end of the first and second hydraulic rods is hinged to the box, and the other end is hinged to the compression plates. When the hydraulic rods are extended or retracted, they can drive the compression plates to move in the chute, strongly compressing the garbage, effectively reducing the volume of garbage, increasing the amount of garbage collected, reducing the number of garbage transportation times, and lowering transportation costs;

[0014] By setting a buffer protrusion on the outer end of the compression plate near the discharge port, during the compression process, when the garbage is squeezed to a certain extent and contacts the buffer protrusion, it can not only further promote the compaction of the garbage, but also prevent the garbage from suddenly popping out due to excessive squeezing during the compression process, making the compression process more stable and efficient.

[0015] By arranging the discharge port near the rear end of the box, after the garbage is compressed, it is convenient to discharge the compressed garbage smoothly from the discharge port at the rear end of the box through the unloading device. The unloading path is more direct, which reduces obstructions and jams during the unloading process and improves the unloading efficiency.

[0016] By setting a retractable protective plate above the compression plate, the garbage can be effectively prevented from falling into the retractable space behind the compression plate during the compression process. This can avoid the garbage from piling up in the box, keep the garbage in the box relatively regular, and facilitate subsequent compression, unloading and other operations. At the same time, it reduces the damage to the internal components of the box and the difficulty in cleaning caused by the scattering of garbage, which helps to extend the service life and maintenance cycle of the garbage collection compression box.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the collecting device includes a collecting shovel, a connecting bracket and a turning mechanism;

[0018] The connecting bracket is provided in two groups, and the collecting shovel is provided at the front end of the box body through the connecting bracket; one end of the connecting bracket is fixed on the collecting shovel, and the other end of the connecting bracket is hinged to the box body;

[0019] The flip mechanism is provided in two groups, and the flip mechanism is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the collecting shovel; one end of the flip mechanism is hinged to the collecting shovel, and the other end of the flip mechanism is hinged to the box;

[0020] The turning mechanism is used to push the collecting shovel to turn to the feed port.

[0021] The above technical solution has the following beneficial effects: by arranging the collecting shovel at the front end of the box through the connecting bracket, its position is relatively fixed and it can accurately locate and collect garbage. Whether it is garbage scattered on the ground in a relatively concentrated manner or garbage distributed within a certain range, the collecting shovel can effectively gather it with its appropriate size and shape. For example, at garbage collection points on urban streets, garbage may be of different types such as paper, plastic bottles, and fruit peels, and the garbage may be distributed irregularly. The collecting shovel can collect multiple types of garbage at one time, thereby improving collection efficiency.

[0022] By fixing one end of the connecting bracket on the collecting shovel and hingedly connecting the other end to the box body, the two sets of connecting brackets and the two sets of flipping mechanisms form a stable mechanical support system. The connecting bracket bears the main weight of the collecting shovel and the impact force of the garbage on the collecting shovel during the collection process, and reasonably transmits these forces to the box body. The flipping mechanism provides sufficient torque when flipping is required, and also plays a role in auxiliary support and stabilizing the position of the collecting shovel in the non-flipping state.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the flipping mechanism includes a flip arm, a connecting rod and a third hydraulic rod;

[0024] One end of the flip arm is hinged to the outer side wall of the collecting shovel through the connecting rod, and the other end of the flip arm is hinged to the outer side wall of the box body;

[0025] The third hydraulic rod is arranged close to the bottom of the box body, one end of the third hydraulic rod is hinged to the box body, and the other end of the third hydraulic rod is hinged to the bottom of the flip arm.

[0026] The above technical solution has beneficial effects: the third hydraulic rod serves as a power source and can provide greater thrust and pulling force. When the garbage collection shovel needs to be flipped to pour the garbage into the feed port, the hydraulic rod can output appropriate power according to the weight of the garbage, the size of the collection shovel, etc.; one end of the flipping arm is hinged to the outer wall of the collection shovel through a connecting rod, and the other end is hinged to the outer wall of the box body. The third hydraulic rod is arranged against the bottom of the box body. This layout makes the spatial distribution of the entire flipping mechanism around the box body more reasonable. The flipping arm and the connecting rod form a compact transmission link between the collection shovel and the box body, and the third hydraulic rod is located at the bottom of the box body, does not take up too much side space, and is conducive to the compact design of the overall structure of the garbage collection compression box.

[0027] Preferably, the unloading device includes a unloading door and a locking mechanism;

[0028] The discharge door is provided at the discharge port at the rear end of the box body, the discharge door is adapted to the discharge port, and the top of the discharge door is hinged to the box body;

[0029] The locking mechanism is provided in two groups, and the locking mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the two outer sides of the box body, and the locking mechanism is arranged between the side wall of the discharge door and the outer side of the box body.

[0030] The above technical solution has the following beneficial effects: the top of the unloading door is hinged to the box body. This design allows the unloading door to rotate around the top as the axis when it is opened. When unloading is required, it is only necessary to release the locking state of the locking mechanism. The unloading door can naturally open downward under the action of gravity or other auxiliary unloading power; two sets of locking mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box body to ensure that a stable and reliable locking force can be provided for the unloading door. When the garbage collection and compression box is working normally, the locking mechanism can firmly close the unloading door at the discharge port, and withstand the outward pressure generated by the compression of garbage in the box or the bumps of the vehicle.

[0031] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a locking plate, a locking protrusion, a hook plate, a hook plate protrusion and a fourth hydraulic cylinder;

[0032] The lock protrusion and the hook plate protrusion are arranged on the two outer side walls of the discharge door, and the hook plate protrusion is arranged close to the bottom of the discharge door;

[0033] One end of the locking plate is hinged to the outside of the box body, and the other end of the locking plate is connected to the locking protrusion;

[0034] The fourth hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the box body, and the fourth hydraulic cylinder is arranged close to the outer bottom of the box body;

[0035] The hook plate is hinged to the outside of the box body, and the hook plate is arranged near the bottom of the box body. One end of the hook plate is connected to the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder, and the fourth hydraulic cylinder is used to push the other end of the hook plate to connect to the hook plate protrusion.

[0036] The above technical solution has the following beneficial effects: one end of the lock plate is hinged to the outside of the box body, and the other end is connected to the lock protrusion on the unloading door, forming the first locking defense line. This connection method enables the lock plate to fit tightly with the lock protrusion, limiting the horizontal movement of the unloading door, and effectively preventing the unloading door from accidentally opening due to internal garbage pressure or vehicle vibration; the hook plate is hinged to the outside of the box body and is arranged close to the bottom, one end of which is connected to the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder, and the other end cooperates with the hook plate protrusion on the unloading door. When the fourth hydraulic cylinder pushes the hook plate, the hook plate can tightly hook the hook plate protrusion to limit the unloading door in the vertical direction. This double locking mechanism in the up and down and horizontal directions greatly improves the reliability of the unloading door locking. Even under complex working conditions, such as when the garbage collection and compression box is subjected to external force impacts from multiple angles or is in a high-pressure environment for a long time, the unloading door can remain tightly closed, ensuring the safety and stability of the garbage transportation and treatment process.

[0037] In a preferred solution, rolling wheels are provided at the bottom of the box body, and the rolling wheels are provided in two groups, and the rolling wheels are symmetrically arranged near one end of the discharge port.

[0038] The above technical solution has the following beneficial effects: the two sets of rolling wheels are symmetrically arranged near one end of the discharge port, so that when the garbage collection and compression box needs to be moved, only a small external force is required to easily transfer it by relying on the rolling of the rolling wheels.

[0039] In a preferred solution, a hook is provided on the box body, and the hook is arranged on the outer surface of the side close to the feed port.

[0040] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that a hook is provided on the outer surface of the box body close to the feed port to ensure the towing and transportation of the garbage collection and compression box.

[0041] In a preferred solution, the size of the feed port is adapted to the size of the collecting shovel.

[0042] The above technical solution has the beneficial effects: the matching sizes of the feed port and the collecting shovel can ensure that when the collecting shovel pours the garbage into the feed port, the garbage can all enter the box smoothly, and there will be no situation where the garbage is stuck at the edge due to the feed port being too small, or the garbage is dispersed during the dumping process and spilled outside the feed port due to the feed port being too large.

[0043] In a preferred solution, a sealing gasket is further provided on the discharge door, and the sealing gasket is located between the rear end of the box body and the discharge door.

[0044] The above technical solution has the following beneficial effects: when the unloading door is closed, the sealing gasket can act as a buffer to reduce the collision between the unloading door and the rear end of the box body, and the sealing gasket fills the gap between the rear end of the box body and the unloading door, and can effectively prevent garbage from leaking out from the gap during the transportation of the garbage collection compression box; especially for some fine garbage or garbage containing liquid, such as kitchen waste, powder in construction waste, etc., the sealing gasket can form a barrier to prevent garbage from seeping out and polluting the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0046] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the garbage collection and compression box provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0047] Figure 2 A schematic side view of the assembly of the collecting device, locking mechanism and box provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0048] Figure 3 A schematic top view of the assembly of the slideway and the box provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0049] Figure 4 A schematic top view of the assembly of the protective plate and the compression plate provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0050] Figure 5 A bottom-view cross-sectional diagram of the assembly of the first hydraulic rod, the second hydraulic rod and the box provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0051] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the discharge port and the box body provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0052] Figure 7 This is a schematic side view of the assembly of the protective plate and the compression plate provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0053] Figure 8 A schematic side view of the assembly and contraction of the protective plate and the compression plate provided in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0054] Description of reference numerals;

[0055] 1-box; 11-feed port; 12-discharge port; 2-collecting device; 21-collecting shovel; 22-connecting bracket; 23-turning mechanism; 231-turning arm; 232-connecting rod; 234-third hydraulic rod; 3-unloading device; 31-unloading door; 32-locking mechanism; 321-locking plate; 322-locking protrusion; 323-hook plate; 324-hook plate protrusion; 325-fourth hydraulic cylinder; 4-compression device; 41-chute; 42-compression plate; 43-first hydraulic rod; 44-second hydraulic rod; 45-protective plate; 5-buffer protrusion; 6-rolling wheel; 7-hook; 8-sealing pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] Example 1

[0057] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0058] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a garbage collection and compression box includes a box body 1, a collection device 2, a discharge device 3 and a compression device 4;

[0059] The box body 1 is provided with a feed port 11 and a discharge port 12; the feed port 11 is arranged near the top of the front end of the box body 1, and the discharge port 12 is arranged near the rear end of the box body 1; the collecting device 2 is arranged at the front end of the feed port 11, the unloading device 3 is arranged at the discharge port 12, and the compression device 4 is arranged in the box body 1, and the compression device 4 is arranged near the feed port 11;

[0060] The compression device 4 includes a slide 41, a compression plate 42, a first hydraulic rod 43, a second hydraulic rod 44 and a protective plate 45;

[0061] The chute 41 is provided in the box body 1. There are two sets of chute 41, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom wall of the box body 1. A compression plate 42 adapted to the chute 41 is provided in the chute 41. The compression plate 42 can reciprocate relative to the chute 41. The first hydraulic rod 43 and the second hydraulic rod 44 are arranged obliquely and crosswise. One end of the first hydraulic rod 43 and the second hydraulic rod 44 are hinged to the box body 1, and the other end of the first hydraulic rod 43 and the second hydraulic rod 44 are hinged to the compression plate 42.

[0062] The outer end of the compression plate 42 is provided with a buffer protrusion 5, and the buffer protrusion 5 is arranged close to the discharge port 12;

[0063] The protective plate 45 is arranged above the compression plate 42. The protective plate 45 is a retractable protective plate to prevent garbage from falling into the retractable space behind the protective plate 45.

[0064] In this embodiment, the collecting device 2 includes a collecting shovel 21, a connecting bracket 22 and a turning mechanism 23;

[0065] The connecting brackets 22 are provided in two groups, and the collecting shovel 21 is provided at the front end of the box body 1 through the connecting brackets 22;

[0066] One end of the connecting bracket 22 is fixed on the collecting shovel 21, and the other end of the connecting bracket 22 is hinged to the box body 1;

[0067] The flipping mechanism 23 is provided in two groups, and the flipping mechanism 23 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the collecting shovel 21; one end of the flipping mechanism 23 is hinged to the collecting shovel 21, and the other end of the flipping mechanism 23 is hinged to the box body 1;

[0068] The flipping mechanism 23 is used to push the collection shovel 21 to flip to the feed inlet 11; by arranging the feed inlet 11 close to the top of the front end of the box body 1, the collection device 2 is located at the front end of the feed inlet 11, so as to better assist the collection of garbage into the box body 1. The entire collection process is more convenient and can adapt to various garbage collection scenarios and garbage sources.

[0069] By adding a compression device 4 to the box body 1, two sets of chute grooves 41 symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the bottom of the box body 1 and compression plates 42 adapted thereto and capable of reciprocating motion, in conjunction with first hydraulic rods 43 and second hydraulic rods 44 arranged obliquely and crosswise, can form a stable and powerful compression structure; one end of the first hydraulic rod 43 and the second hydraulic rod 44 are hinged to the box body 1, and the other end is hinged to the compression plate 42. When the hydraulic rods are extended or retracted, they can drive the compression plate 42 to move in the chute 41, strongly compressing the garbage, effectively reducing the volume of the garbage, increasing the amount of garbage collected, reducing the number of garbage transportation times, and lowering transportation costs;

[0070] By providing a buffer protrusion 5 on the outer end of the compression plate 42 near the discharge port, during the compression process, when the garbage is squeezed to a certain extent and contacts the buffer protrusion 5, on the one hand, it can further promote the compaction of the garbage, and on the other hand, it can prevent the garbage from suddenly popping out due to excessive squeezing during the compression process, making the compression process more stable and efficient.

[0071] By arranging the discharge port 12 close to the rear end of the box body 1, after the garbage is compressed, it is convenient to discharge the compressed garbage smoothly from the discharge port 12 at the rear end of the box body 1 through the discharge device. The discharge path is more direct, which reduces obstructions and jams during the discharge process and improves the discharge efficiency.

[0072] By setting the protective plate 45 above the compression plate 42 and making it retractable, the garbage can be effectively prevented from falling into the retractable space behind the compression plate 42 during the compression process. This can avoid the garbage from piling up in a disorderly manner in the box body 1, keep the garbage in the box body 1 relatively regular, and facilitate subsequent compression, unloading and other operations. At the same time, it reduces the problems of damage to the internal components of the box body 1 and difficulty in cleaning caused by scattered garbage, which helps to extend the service life and maintenance cycle of the garbage collection and compression box.

[0073] In this embodiment, the flip mechanism 23 includes a flip arm 231, a connecting rod 232 and a third hydraulic rod 234;

[0074] One end of the flip arm 231 is hinged to the outer wall of the collecting shovel 21 through a connecting rod 232, and the other end of the flip arm 231 is hinged to the outer wall of the box body 1;

[0075] The third hydraulic rod 234 is arranged near the bottom of the box body 1, and one end of the third hydraulic rod 234 is hinged on the box body 1, and the other end of the third hydraulic rod 234 is hinged to the bottom of the flip arm 231; the third hydraulic rod 234 serves as a power source and can provide greater thrust and pulling force. When the garbage collection shovel 21 needs to be flipped to pour garbage into the feed port 11, the hydraulic rod can output appropriate power according to the weight of the garbage, the size of the collection shovel, etc.; one end of the flip arm 231 is hinged to the outer wall of the collection shovel 21 through the connecting rod 232, and the other end is hinged to the outer wall of the box body 1. The third hydraulic rod 234 is arranged near the bottom of the box body 1. This layout makes the space distribution of the entire flip mechanism around the box body 1 more reasonable. The flip arm 231 and the connecting rod 232 form a compact transmission link between the collection shovel 21 and the box body 1, and the third hydraulic rod 234 is located at the bottom of the box body 1, does not take up too much side space, and is conducive to the compact design of the overall structure of the garbage collection compression box.

[0076] In this embodiment, the discharge device 3 includes a discharge door 31 and a locking mechanism 32;

[0077] The discharge door 31 is provided at the discharge port 12 at the rear end of the box body 1. The discharge door 31 is adapted to the discharge port 12. The top of the discharge door 31 is hinged to the box body 1.

[0078] The locking mechanism 32 is provided in two groups, and the locking mechanism 32 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box body 1, and the locking mechanism 32 is arranged between the side wall of the unloading door 31 and the outer side of the box body 1; the top of the unloading door 31 is hinged on the box body 1. This design enables the unloading door 31 to rotate with the top as the axis when it is opened. When unloading is required, it is only necessary to release the locking state of the locking mechanism 32, and the unloading door 31 can naturally open downward under the action of gravity or other auxiliary unloading power; two groups of locking mechanisms 32 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the box body to ensure that a stable and reliable locking force can be provided for the unloading door 31. When the garbage collection and compression box is working normally, the locking mechanism 32 can firmly close the unloading door 31 at the discharge port 12, and withstand the outward pressure generated by the compression of garbage in the box body 1 or the bumps of the vehicle.

[0079] In this embodiment, the locking mechanism 32 includes a locking plate 321, a locking protrusion 322, a hook plate 323, a hook plate protrusion 324 and a fourth hydraulic cylinder 325;

[0080] The lock protrusion 322 and the hook plate protrusion 324 are provided on the two outer side walls of the discharge door 31, and the hook plate protrusion 324 is provided close to the bottom of the discharge door 31;

[0081] One end of the locking plate 321 is hinged to the outside of the box body 1, and the other end of the locking plate 321 is connected to the locking protrusion 322;

[0082] The fourth hydraulic cylinder 325 is provided on the box body 1, and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 325 is provided near the outer bottom of the box body 1;

[0083] The lock member 321 is fixed on the outer side of the storage tank 1, and the lock member 322 is fixed on the outer side of the storage tank 1, so that the lock member 322 can be locked. It is hinged on the outside and arranged near the bottom, one end of which is connected to the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 325, and the other end cooperates with the hook plate protrusion 324 on the unloading door 31. When the fourth hydraulic cylinder 325 pushes the hook plate 323, the hook plate 323 can tightly hook the hook plate protrusion 324, thereby restricting the unloading door 31 in the vertical direction. This double locking mechanism in the up and down and horizontal directions greatly improves the reliability of the locking of the unloading door 31. Even in complex working conditions, such as when the garbage collection and compression box is subjected to external force impacts from multiple angles or is in a high-pressure environment for a long time, the unloading door 31 can remain tightly closed, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the garbage transportation and treatment process.

[0084] In this embodiment, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a rolling wheel 6, and the rolling wheel 6 is provided in two groups, and the rolling wheel 6 is symmetrically arranged at one end near the discharge port 12; the two groups of rolling wheels 6 are symmetrically arranged at one end near the discharge port 12, so that when the garbage collection and compression box needs to be moved, only a small external force needs to be applied, and the rolling of the rolling wheels 6 can be used to achieve easy transfer, etc.

[0085] In this embodiment, a hook 7 is provided on the box body 1, and the hook 7 is arranged on the outer surface of the side close to the feed port 11; by providing a hook 7 on the outer surface of the box body 1 close to the feed port 11, the towing and transportation of the garbage collection and compression box is ensured.

[0086] In this embodiment, the size of the feed port 11 is adapted to the size of the collecting shovel 21; the adaptation of the sizes of the feed port 11 and the collecting shovel 21 can ensure that when the collecting shovel 21 pours the garbage into the feed port 11, the garbage can all enter the box body 1 smoothly, and there will be no situation where the garbage is stuck at the edge due to the feed port 11 being too small, or the garbage is dispersed during the dumping process and spilled outside the feed port 11 due to the feed port 11 being too large.

[0087] In this embodiment, a sealing gasket 8 is also provided on the discharge door 31, and the sealing gasket 8 is located between the rear end of the box body 1 and the discharge door 31; when the discharge door 31 is closed, the sealing gasket 8 can play a buffering role, reducing the collision between the discharge door 31 and the rear end of the box body 1, and the sealing gasket 8 fills the gap between the rear end of the box body 1 and the discharge door 31. During the transportation of the garbage collection and compression box, it can effectively prevent the garbage from leaking out from the gap, especially for some fine garbage or garbage containing liquid, such as kitchen waste, powder in construction waste, etc., the sealing gasket 8 can form a barrier to prevent garbage from seeping out and polluting the surrounding environment.

[0088] like Figures 7 and 8 As shown, in this embodiment, the protective plate 45 is a retractable protective plate, and its retractable method is in the existing conventional technology and will not be described in detail.

[0089] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements that are inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0090] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention.

[0091] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should all be regarded as protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A garbage collection and compression box, comprising a box body (1), a collection device (2), a discharge device (3) and a compression device (4), characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a feed port (11) and a discharge port (12); the feed port (11) is arranged near the top of the front end of the box body (1), and the discharge port (12) is arranged near the rear end of the box body (1); the collecting device (2) is arranged at the front end of the feed port (11), the unloading device (3) is arranged at the discharge port (12), and the compression device (4) is arranged in the box body (1), and the compression device (4) is arranged near the feed port (11); The compression device (4) comprises a slide groove (41), a compression plate (42), a first hydraulic rod (43), a second hydraulic rod (44) and a protective plate (45); The slide groove (41) is provided in the box body (1), and the slide groove (41) is provided in two groups. The slide grooves (41) are symmetrically arranged on both side walls of the bottom of the box body (1); a compression plate (42) adapted thereto is provided in the slide groove (41), and the compression plate (42) can reciprocate relative to the slide groove (41); the first hydraulic rod (43) and the second hydraulic rod (44) are arranged obliquely and crosswise, and one end of the first hydraulic rod (43) and the second hydraulic rod (44) are hinged to the box body (1), and the other end of the first hydraulic rod (43) and the second hydraulic rod (44) are hinged to the compression plate (42); The outer end of the compression plate (42) is provided with a buffer protrusion (5), and the buffer protrusion (5) is arranged close to the side of the discharge port (12); The protective plate (45) is arranged above the compression plate (42), and the protective plate (45) is a retractable protective plate to prevent garbage from falling into the retractable space behind the protective plate (45).

2. A garbage collection and compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting device (2) comprises a collecting shovel (21), a connecting bracket (22) and a turning mechanism (23); The connecting bracket (22) is provided in two groups, and the collecting shovel (21) is provided at the front end of the box body (1) through the connecting bracket (22); one end of the connecting bracket (22) is fixed on the collecting shovel (21), and the other end of the connecting bracket (22) is hinged to the box body (1); The flipping mechanism (23) is provided in two groups, and the flipping mechanism (23) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the collecting shovel (21); one end of the flipping mechanism (23) is hinged to the collecting shovel (21), and the other end of the flipping mechanism (23) is hinged to the box (1); The turning mechanism (23) is used to push the collecting shovel (21) to turn over to the feed port (11).

3. A garbage collection and compression box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The turning mechanism (23) comprises a turning arm (231), a connecting rod (232) and a third hydraulic rod (234); One end of the flip arm (231) is hinged to the outer side wall of the collecting shovel (21) through the connecting rod (232), and the other end of the flip arm (231) is hinged to the outer side wall of the box body (1); The third hydraulic rod (234) is arranged close to the bottom of the box body (1), one end of the third hydraulic rod (234) is hinged to the box body (1), and the other end of the third hydraulic rod (234) is hinged to the bottom of the flip arm (231).

4. The garbage collection and compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading device (3) includes a unloading door (31) and a locking mechanism (32); The discharge door (31) is provided at the discharge port (12) at the rear end of the box body (1), the discharge door (31) is adapted to the discharge port (12), and the top of the discharge door (31) is hinged to the box body (1); The locking mechanisms (32) are provided in two groups. The locking mechanisms (32) are symmetrically provided on the two outer sides of the box body (1). The locking mechanisms (32) are provided between the side wall of the discharge door (31) and the outer side of the box body (1).

5. A garbage collection and compression box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (32) includes a locking plate (321), a locking protrusion (322), a hook plate (323), a hook plate protrusion (324) and a fourth hydraulic cylinder (325); The locking protrusion (322) and the hook plate protrusion (324) are arranged on two outer side walls of the discharge door (31), and the hook plate protrusion (324) is arranged close to the bottom of the discharge door (31); One end of the locking plate (321) is hinged to the outside of the box (1), and the other end of the locking plate (321) is connected to the locking protrusion (322); The fourth hydraulic cylinder (325) is provided on the box body (1), and the fourth hydraulic cylinder (325) is provided close to the outer bottom of the box body (1); The hook plate (323) is hinged to the outside of the box body (1), and the hook plate (323) is arranged close to the bottom of the box body (1). One end of the hook plate (323) is connected to the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (325), and the fourth hydraulic cylinder (325) is used to push the other end of the hook plate (323) to connect with the hook plate protrusion (324).

6. The garbage collection and compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (1) is provided with rolling wheels (6), and the rolling wheels (6) are provided in two groups. The rolling wheels (6) are symmetrically arranged near one end of the discharge port (12).

7. The garbage collection and compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a hook (7), and the hook (7) is arranged on the outer surface of one side close to the feed port (11).

8. The garbage collection and compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the feed port (11) is adapted to the size of the collecting shovel (21).

9. The garbage collection and compression box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge door (31) is also provided with a sealing gasket (8), and the sealing gasket (8) is located between the rear end of the box body (1) and the discharge door (31).

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