Lifting platform device for smoke control of coke pusher door of tamping coke oven

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oven door smoke treatment lifting platform device of a tamping coke oven coke pusher, and belongs to the field of coke oven smoke treatment. The supporting frame is composed of two supporting columns and two supporting channel steel which are vertically arranged, the two supporting columns and the two supporting channel steel are located on the same side, four wheels are arranged on the tobacco treatment platform, the width of the wheels is smaller than the groove width of the supporting channel steel, and the wheels are arranged in grooves of the supporting channel steel. The concrete structure comprises a driving device, a driving chain wheel assembly, a first driven chain wheel assembly and a second driven chain wheel assembly, the first driven chain wheel assembly and the second driven chain wheel assembly are connected with the tobacco control platform through ropes. The lifting mechanism has the beneficial effects that the special lifting mechanism for the smoke treatment lifting platform of the coke pusher furnace door is arranged, stable lifting of the smoke treatment platform can be realized through the driving device and the three chain wheel assemblies, the smoke treatment platform can timely reach a smoking place to treat smoke, the working efficiency of workers is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced. And the working intensity and the smoke control difficulty of smoke control post workers of the tamping coke oven door are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a smoke control lifting platform device for a coke pushing car furnace door of a ramming coke oven, belonging to the field of coke oven smoke control. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the daily operation of domestic ramming coke ovens, after the coal loading car pushes the coal cakes into the combustion chamber and the coke pushing car closes the furnace door, there is still a problem of unorganized smoke to varying degrees due to the loose sealing of the furnace door blade edge. In this case, the furnace door smoke treatment worker is needed to treat the smoking furnace door blade edge.

[0003] Currently used coke pushers lack fume control platforms, instead featuring first, second, and third-level walking platforms on the pusher body. To control fume from elevated locations, furnace door fume control workers must ascend the inclined ladders between the middle levels of the pusher to the corresponding level, then sidestep outside the pusher to control the fume. Sometimes, fume is emitted between two levels, and workers standing on the lower level cannot reach the fume, so they must climb the upper level guardrails to control the smoke. However, with the increasing intensity of national environmental protection requirements and the strict enforcement of the Environmental Protection Law, the need for this type of fugitive emission control is growing, becoming a bottleneck for the development of coking enterprises. Furnace door fume control is particularly crucial in coke oven production, becoming a crucial step in the entire process.

[0004] Defects and shortcomings of existing technology:

[0005] 1. The design flaws of the tamping coke oven pusher car failed to fully consider the needs of the work;

[0006] Second, an unreasonable working environment can easily cause people to feel anxious and irritable, affecting their normal work and not meeting occupational health standards;

[0007] 3. Failure to reach the smoke source in time to control the smoke reduces work efficiency;

[0008] 4. Going up and down the inclined ladder increases the physical intensity of the smoke control workers and increases the workload;

[0009] 5. It increases the difficulty of controlling smoke;

[0010] 6. There are major safety hazards at the workplace, and climbing the guardrail will cause smoke. Utility Model Content

[0011] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ramming coke oven coke pushing car furnace door smoke control lifting platform device, which can effectively solve the above problems.

[0012] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0013] It includes a support frame, on which a smoke control platform and a lifting mechanism for controlling the lifting of the smoke control platform are installed;

[0014] The lifting mechanism includes a driving device, a driving sprocket assembly, a first driven sprocket assembly, and a second driven sprocket assembly; the first driven sprocket assembly, the second driven sprocket assembly and the smoking control platform are connected by a rope;

[0015] The driving sprocket assembly includes a driving shaft and a first sprocket arranged on the driving shaft;

[0016] The first driven sprocket assembly includes a first driven shaft and a second sprocket and a third sprocket arranged on the first driven shaft;

[0017] The second driven sprocket assembly includes a second driven shaft and a fourth sprocket disposed on the second driven shaft;

[0018] A first transmission chain is provided between the second sprocket and the first sprocket;

[0019] A second transmission chain is provided between the third sprocket and the fourth sprocket:

[0020] There is one second sprocket, which is arranged in the middle of the first driven shaft; there are two third sprockets, which are symmetrically arranged on the first driven shaft;

[0021] A rotation speed detection device is provided on the first driven shaft, and the rotation speed detection device is electrically connected to an electric hydraulic pusher, and the electric hydraulic pusher is connected to a brake system on the wheels of the smoke control platform.

[0022] Furthermore: the driving device includes a motor, the output end of the motor is connected to a reducer, and the output end of the reducer is connected to the driving shaft.

[0023] Further: the support frame is composed of two vertically arranged support columns and two support channel steels, the two support columns and the two support channel steels are on the same side, and upper mounting plates and lower mounting plates are arranged between the support columns and the support channel steels, the first driven shaft is rotatably installed between the upper mounting plates, and the second driven shaft is rotatably installed between the lower mounting plates.

[0024] Furthermore: the smoke control platform is provided with four wheels, the wheel width is smaller than the groove width of the supporting channel steel, and the wheels are arranged in the groove of the supporting channel steel.

[0025] Furthermore: a fall arrester is provided near the top of the supporting channel steel, and the fall arrester is connected to the smoke control platform through a steel cable.

[0026] The beneficial effects are:

[0027] The application effects and advantages of the smoke control lifting platform device for the ramming coke oven coke pushing car furnace door are as follows.

[0028] (1) The design defects of the furnace door of the ramming coke oven coke pusher were improved.

[0029] (2) The working environment of the workers who are responsible for tamping coke ovens and controlling smoke at furnace doors in coking enterprises has been improved and meets the occupational health standards.

[0030] (3) The unorganized smoke from the ramming coke oven door was promptly controlled, which improved work efficiency.

[0031] (4) The workload and difficulty of smoke control for workers in the ramming coke oven door smoke control position were reduced.

[0032] (5) Provides safety protection for the coking enterprises’ tamping coke oven doors and smoke control work positions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the following specific implementations and accompanying drawings.

[0034] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a right view of the utility model.

[0036] Description of reference numerals:

[0037] 1. Support frame; 2. Smoke control platform; 3. Lifting mechanism; 4. Driving device; 41. Motor; 42. Reducer; 5. Driving sprocket assembly; 51. Driving shaft; 52. First sprocket; 53. First transmission chain; 6. First driven sprocket assembly; 61. First driven shaft; 62. Second sprocket; 63. Third sprocket; 64. Second transmission chain; 7. Second driven sprocket assembly; 71. Second driven shaft; 72. Fourth sprocket; 8. Electric hydraulic pusher; 9. Support column; 10. Support channel steel; 11. Fall arrester. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0039] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “multiple” means two or more; the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “inside”, “outside”, “front end”, “rear end”, “head”, “tail”, etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0040] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0041] At the same time, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can mean fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0042] See Figure 1 This is an embodiment of the utility model of a ramming coke oven coke pushing car furnace door smoke control lifting platform device,

[0043] It includes a support frame 1, on which a smoke control platform 2 and a lifting mechanism 3 for controlling the lifting of the smoke control platform 2 are installed;

[0044] The support frame 1 is composed of two vertically arranged support columns 9 and two support channel steels 10. The two support columns 9 and the two support channel steels 10 are on the same side. Four wheels are provided on the smoke control platform 2. The wheel width is smaller than the groove width of the support channel steel 10, and the wheels are arranged in the groove of the support channel steel 10.

[0045] Therefore, the smoke control platform 2 uses the groove of the supporting channel steel 10 as a track and is vertically lifted and lowered along the vertical supporting channel steel 10.

[0046] The lifting mechanism 3 of the device controls the lifting of the smoke control platform 2. The specific structure includes a driving device 4, a driving sprocket assembly 5, a first driven sprocket assembly 6, and a second driven sprocket assembly 7. The first driven sprocket assembly 6 and the second driven sprocket assembly 7 are connected to the smoke control platform 2 by ropes.

[0047] The driving sprocket assembly 5 includes a driving shaft 51 and a first sprocket 52 arranged on the driving shaft 51;

[0048] The first driven sprocket assembly 6 includes a first driven shaft 61 and a second sprocket 62 and a third sprocket 63 provided on the first driven shaft 61;

[0049] The second driven sprocket assembly 7 includes a second driven shaft 71 and a fourth sprocket 72 provided on the second driven shaft 71;

[0050] A first transmission chain 53 is provided between the second sprocket 62 and the first sprocket 52;

[0051] A second transmission chain 64 is provided between the third sprocket 63 and the fourth sprocket 72:

[0052] There is one second sprocket 62 and it is arranged in the middle of the first driven shaft 61; there are two third sprockets 63 and they are symmetrically arranged on the first driven shaft 61;

[0053] The device has two support columns 9 provided front and rear, and an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate provided between the support columns 9; the device also has two support channel steels 10 provided front and rear, and an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate provided between the support channel steels 10; the first driven shaft 61 is rotatably provided between the upper mounting plates, and the second driven shaft 71 is rotatably provided between the lower mounting plates;

[0054] When the lifting mechanism 3 is in operation, the driving device 4 is first started, driving the driving shaft 51 in the driving sprocket assembly 5 to rotate, and the driving shaft 51 drives the first sprocket 52 to rotate, and the first sprocket 52 drives the second sprocket 62 on the first driven shaft 61 to rotate through the first transmission chain 53. At this time, the first driven shaft 61 rotates synchronously;

[0055] Then the two third sprockets 63 on the first driven shaft 61 rotate accordingly, and the third sprocket 63 drives the fourth sprocket 72 on the second driven shaft 71 to rotate through the second transmission chain 64. At this time, the second driven shaft 71 rotates synchronously, and the third sprocket 63 in the first driven sprocket assembly 6; the fourth sprocket 72 in the second driven sprocket assembly 7 is connected to the smoke control platform 2 through a rope, so the smoke control platform 2 can be raised and lowered by the rope.

[0056] Due to the configuration of the smoke control platform 2 in this device, to prevent the wheels of the smoke control platform 2 from slipping, the electric hydraulic pusher 8 and the brake system of the smoke control platform 2 are locked when the smoke control platform 2 is not being raised or lowered. This is achieved specifically through the electric hydraulic pusher 8 of this device, which is linked to the brake system of the smoke control platform 2. When the pusher is started, the brake system is triggered through a mechanical connection or electronic signal, causing the first driven sprocket assembly 6 and the brakes on the wheels of the smoke control platform 2 to lock. This is done to ensure that the smoke control platform 2 can remain stationary during the start-up process of the pusher, preventing the smoke control platform 2 from accidentally moving due to the action of the pusher.

[0057] When the first driven shaft 61 rotates, the speed detection device detects the rotation rate of the first driven shaft 61 and determines that the first driven shaft 61 has started to rotate, so a signal will be sent to the electric hydraulic pusher 8 at this time. At this time, the electric hydraulic pusher 8 will be closed, so that the brakes of the first driven sprocket assembly 6 and the smoke control platform 2 will be changed to an unlocked state, so that the smoke control platform 2 can be raised and lowered in the supporting channel steel 10.

[0058] The driving device 4 includes a motor 41, the output end of the motor 41 is connected to a reducer 42, and the output end of the reducer 42 is connected to the driving shaft 51. The motor 41 of this device is the power source, and the reducer 42 can make the smoke control platform 2 rise and fall more stably.

[0059] A fall arrester 11 is further provided near the top of the supporting channel steel 10 , and the fall arrester 11 is connected to the smoke control platform 2 via a steel cable.

[0060] The anti-fall device 11 of this device is connected to the smoke control platform 2 through a steel cable. The specific anti-fall method is: when an unexpected situation occurs during the operation of the smoke control platform 2, such as a sudden fall, the anti-fall device 11 can respond quickly and prevent the coke pushing car 2 from falling further through the stretching effect of the steel cable, thereby protecting the safety of the operator and equipment.

[0061] The arrester 11 typically has a trigger mechanism that automatically activates upon detecting abnormal falling speed or acceleration, ensuring the safety of the smoke control platform 2. However, the arrester 11 in this device utilizes the difference in falling speeds for self-control. A speed sensor is incorporated into the arrester 11. When the falling speed of the smoke control platform 2 exceeds a preset threshold, the sensor triggers the arrester 11, rapidly locking the cable and preventing further descent. This threshold is set at 0.95 m / s.

[0062] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarity of explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other variations or modifications based on the above descriptions are possible. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation methods here. Obvious variations or modifications arising therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flue gas control lifting platform device for a ramming coke oven coke pusher car, characterized by: The invention comprises a support frame (1), on which a smoke control platform (2) and a lifting mechanism (3) for controlling the lifting of the smoke control platform (2) are installed; the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a driving device (4), a driving sprocket assembly (5), a first driven sprocket assembly (6), and a second driven sprocket assembly (7); the first driven sprocket assembly (6), the second driven sprocket assembly (7) and the smoke control platform (2) are connected via a rope; the driving sprocket assembly (5) comprises a driving shaft (51) and a first sprocket (52) arranged on the driving shaft (51); the first driven sprocket assembly (6) comprises a first driven shaft (61) and a second sprocket (62) and a third sprocket (63) arranged on the first driven shaft (61); the second driven sprocket assembly (7) comprises a second driven shaft (71) and a fourth sprocket (72) arranged on the second driven shaft (71); a first transmission chain (53) is arranged between the second sprocket (62) and the first sprocket (52); A second transmission chain (64) is provided between the third sprocket (63) and the fourth sprocket (72): the number of the second sprocket (62) is one and is provided in the middle part of the first driven shaft (61); the number of the third sprocket (63) is two and they are symmetrically provided on the first driven shaft (61); a speed detection device is provided on the first driven shaft (61), and the speed detection device is electrically connected to an electric hydraulic pusher (8), and the electric hydraulic pusher (8) is connected to the brake system on the wheel of the smoke control platform (2).

2. The ramming coke oven coke pushing car door smoke control lifting platform device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving device (4) comprises a motor (41), the output end of the motor (41) is connected to a reducer (42), and the output end of the reducer (42) is connected to the driving shaft (51).

3. The smoke control lifting platform device for the tamping coke oven coke pushing car door according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The support frame (1) is composed of two vertically arranged support columns (9) and two support channel steels (10), the two support columns (9) and the two support channel steels (10) are on the same side, and an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate are provided between the support columns (9) and between the support channel steels (10), the first driven shaft (61) is rotatably mounted between the upper mounting plates, and the second driven shaft (71) is rotatably mounted between the lower mounting plates.

4. The smoke control lifting platform device for the tamping coke oven coke pushing car door according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Four wheels are provided on the smoke control platform (2), the wheel width is smaller than the groove width of the supporting channel steel (10), and the wheels are provided in the groove of the supporting channel steel (10).

5. The smoke control lifting platform device for the coke pushing car door of the tamping coke oven according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A fall arrester (11) is further provided near the top of the supporting channel steel (10), and the fall arrester (11) is connected to the smoke control platform (2) via a steel cable.

Images