Germination and fermentation box for traditional Chinese medicinal material preparation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fermentation equipment, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicinal material preparation germination fermentation box which comprises a box body and a transfer seat matched with the box body, a box door is arranged at the front end of the box body, a movable support is arranged in the box body, the support is provided with a pull-out charging tray, and a bidirectional clamping block is fixed at the bottom of the support; it can be understood that the transfer base is arranged, and the first track, the universal wheels, the second track and the rolling wheels are arranged between the support and the box body and between the support and the transfer base, so that rapid switching of the support between the box body and the transfer base is facilitated, then sprouted or fermented traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be rapidly transferred, and the working efficiency is improved; and secondly, a bidirectional clamping block is arranged to be matched with a first clamping seat and a second clamping seat, so that the bracket can be quickly positioned on the box body and the transfer seat, and the effects of improving stability and facilitating use are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fermentation equipment, in particular to a germination and fermentation box for preparing Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] In the processing of Chinese medicinal materials, germination and fermentation are important processing steps. Traditional germination and fermentation boxes are used to place Chinese medicinal materials in the box for fermentation. The Chinese medicinal materials are placed in multiple layers in the box, and each layer is provided with a supporting structure. The Chinese medicinal material fermentation method refers to a preparation method in which the purified or processed medicines are subjected to the catalytic decomposition of molds and enzymes under certain temperature and humidity conditions, causing the medicines to foam and germinate. The Chinese medicinal materials prepared by this method have their components transformed by probiotics from large molecules to small molecules that are absorbed by the human body. At the same time, it can also decompose the toxicity in the Chinese medicinal materials and improve the taste of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0003] After searching, the application (publication number) is CN221501104U, which discloses: an adjustable germination and fermentation box, "including: a box body, which is the main body of the structure; electric slide rails, which are all installed inside the box body; cylinders, which are all arranged on the surface of the electric slide rails; piston rods, which are all connected to the output ends of the cylinders; brackets, which are all fixed to the bottom ends of the piston rods; and rotating rods, which are all connected to the inner sides of the brackets" and other technical features, with "overcoming the shortcomings of the existing technology, by arranging the electric slide rails, the motor, the first gear, the second gear, the rotating rod and the paddle, the paddle can be rotated under the action of the motor to turn the medicinal materials in the holding tank, so that the medicinal materials can be evenly germinated and fermented, thereby improving the germination and fermentation quality, and can directly push the scraper, which can move in the slide groove through the slider to better clean the corners in the holding tank. After being pushed to the front end, the baffle can be flipped open to sort out the residue in the holding tank" and other technical effects;

[0004] Because the germination rack of this device is fixed inside the box, it can provide a good environment for fermentation. During germination, Chinese medicinal materials can be divided into negative plants, positive plants, and shade-tolerant plants according to their light intensity requirements. Negative plants such as Panax notoginseng and Coptis chinensis prefer diffuse light and cannot tolerate direct sunlight, so they do not need strong light when germinating. However, positive plants such as Desmodium sibiricum and Rehmannia glutinosa require sufficient light when germinating, so the flexibility of the device needs to be improved.

[0005] Secondly, since the box and the bracket are fixed structures, only a single tray can be taken out of the box at a time after germination or fermentation, which is inconvenient to use and not conducive to the germination or fermentation of the next batch of Chinese medicinal materials. It is labor-intensive and inefficient.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a Chinese medicinal material preparation, germination and fermentation box. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a Chinese medicinal material preparation, germination and fermentation box, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0009] The utility model is a germination and fermentation box for preparing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a box body and a transfer seat matched therewith, a box door is provided at the front end of the box body, a movable bracket is provided inside the box body, the bracket is provided with a pull-out material tray, a two-way clamping block is fixed to the bottom of the bracket, a first clamping seat is provided at the lower end of the box body to be clamped and matched with one end of the two-way clamping block, a second clamping seat is provided at the upper end of the transfer seat to be clamped and matched with the other end of the two-way clamping block, a positioning plate is provided on the transfer seat to position the box body, and the positioning plate also simultaneously disengages the first clamping seat from the clamping with the two-way clamping block, and the bracket moves between the box body and the transfer seat.

[0010] Furthermore, a first track is fixed to the bottom inner side of the box, universal wheels are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the transfer seat, a second track that coincides with the cross-section of the first track is fixed to the upper end of the transfer seat, and rollers that roll between the first track and the second track are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the bracket.

[0011] Furthermore, the first clamping seat includes a first connecting seat fixed to the inner bottom of the box body, a first clamping plate symmetrically hinged inside the first connecting seat, and a first spring arranged between the rear end of the first clamping plate and the first connecting seat.

[0012] Furthermore, the front end of the first clamping plate is engaged with one end of the two-way clamping block through the first spring, and the outer side of the end of the first spring protrudes from the side of the first connecting seat. The positioning plates are two symmetrical pieces and are fixed on the upper end of the transfer seat close to the side of the box body. The distance between the two positioning plates is the same width as the first connecting seat. When the positioning plate moves toward the first clamping seat, it moves along the two side walls of the first connecting seat and pushes the end of the first clamping plate inward and causes the front end of the first clamping plate to disengage from the two-way clamping block.

[0013] Furthermore, the second card seat includes a protective seat fixed on the upper end of the transfer seat away from the positioning plate and a second connecting seat fixed on the protective seat, as well as two second card plates symmetrically hinged inside the second connecting seat and a movable groove opened at the rear end of the second card plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a sliding slide rod is provided in the movable groove, fixed gear rods are provided at both ends of the slide rod, and a second spring is provided between the slide rod and the second connecting seat. Under the action of the second spring, the gear rod slides in contact with the outer wall of the rear end of the second card.

[0015] Furthermore, the front end of the second clamping plate is engaged with the other end of the two-way clamping block through a second spring, and a hand rod is fixedly provided on one end of the sliding rod away from the second spring and passing through the protective seat, and the front end of the second clamping plate is disengaged from the two-way clamping block by pulling the hand rod.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model provides a transfer seat and a bracket to cooperate with each other. The bracket slides between the interior of the box and the upper end of the transfer seat. When the bracket is located inside the box, germination, fermentation and other processes can be carried out. The bracket is located on the transfer seat to facilitate the transportation of Chinese medicinal materials after germination or fermentation. At the same time, it can also facilitate the light exposure of Chinese medicinal materials after germination, making the device more flexible and adaptable.

[0018] The utility model arranges a two-way card block at the bottom of the bracket, then arranges a first card seat inside the box body to cooperate with the two-way card block to fix the bracket inside it, and then disengages the card through a positioning plate fixed on the transfer seat, and finally arranges a second card seat on the transfer seat to engage with the two-way card block. In summary, it is convenient to quickly position the bracket after switching between the box body and the transfer seat.

[0019] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when the bracket is fixed inside the box and the transfer seat is docked;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure when the transfer seat is detached;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure when the intermediate transfer seat carrying bracket is detached from the box;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram when the transfer rack and the bracket are engaged;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a partially cutaway and enlarged structural diagram of the bidirectional clamping block, the first clamping seat, the positioning plate, and the second clamping seat;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram when the positioning plate is in the positioning state and the bidirectional clamping block is separated from the first clamping seat;

[0027] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0028] In the figure: 1. Box body; 11. First track; 2. Transfer seat; 21. Universal wheel; 22. Second track; 3. Bracket; 31. Roller; 4. Material tray; 5. Two-way clamping block; 6. First clamping seat; 61. First connecting seat; 62. First clamping plate; 63. First spring; 7. Positioning plate; 8. Second clamping seat; 81. Protective seat; 82. Second connecting seat; 83. Second clamping plate; 84. Movable slot; 85. Slide rod; 86. Gear rod; 87. Second spring; 88. Hand lever. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "circumference" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model is a germination and fermentation box for preparing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a box body 1 and a transfer seat 2 matched therewith. A box door is provided at the front end of the box body 1, a movable bracket 3 is provided inside the box body 1, the bracket 3 is provided with a pull-out material tray 4, a two-way clamping block 5 is fixed to the bottom of the bracket 3, a first clamping seat 6 which is clamped and matched with one end of the two-way clamping block 5 is provided at the lower end of the inside of the box body 1, a second clamping seat 8 which is clamped and matched with the other end of the two-way clamping block 5 is provided at the upper end of the transfer seat 2, a positioning plate 7 which is positioned with the box body 1 is provided on the transfer seat 2, and the positioning plate 7 also simultaneously disengages the first clamping seat 6 from the clamping with the two-way clamping block 5, and the bracket 3 moves between the box body 1 and the transfer seat 2.

[0032] Among them, a first track 11 is fixed to the bottom inner side of the box body 1, universal wheels 21 are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the transfer seat 2, a second track 22 is fixed to the upper end of the transfer seat 2, and the cross-section of the second track 11 coincides with that of the first track 11 is fixed, and rollers 31 that roll between the first track 11 and the second track 22 are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the bracket 3. In this embodiment, the first track 11 and the second track 22 cooperate with the rollers 31 to facilitate the smooth movement of the bracket 3 between the box body 1 and the transfer seat 2, and the universal wheels 21 facilitate the movement of the transfer seat 2 and the bracket 3.

[0033] Among them, the first card seat 6 includes a first connecting seat 61 fixed to the bottom inner side of the box body 1 and a first clamping plate 62 symmetrically hinged inside the first connecting seat 61, and a first spring 63 arranged between the rear end of the first clamping plate 62 and the first connecting seat 61; the front end of the first clamping plate 62 is engaged with one end of the two-way clamping block 5 through the first spring 63, and the outer end of the first spring 63 protrudes from the side of the first connecting seat 61, and the positioning plates 7 are two symmetrical pieces and fixed to the upper end of the transfer seat 2 close to the side of the box body 1. The distance between the two positioning plates 7 is the same width as the first connecting seat 61. After the positioning plate 7 moves toward the first holder 6, it moves along the two side walls of the first connecting seat 61 and pushes the end of the first card plate 62 inward and causes the front end of the first card plate 62 to disengage from the two-way block 5. In this embodiment, the first card plate 62 is coordinated with the positioning plate 7, and the positioning plate 7 can be inserted to realize the positioning of the box body 1 and the transfer seat 2, while the first holder 6 is disengaged from the engagement between the two-way block 5, thereby facilitating the removal of the bracket 3 from the inside of the box body 1. After the positioning plate 7 is disengaged, the first holder 6 can automatically engage with the two-way block 5, thereby ensuring the stability of the bracket 3 inside the box body 1.

[0034] Among them, the second card seat 8 includes a protective seat 81 fixed to the upper end of the transfer seat 2 away from the end of the positioning plate 7 and a second connecting seat 82 fixed on the protective seat 81, as well as two second card plates 83 symmetrically hinged inside the second connecting seat 82 and a movable groove 84 opened at the rear end of the second card plate 83, a sliding slide rod 85 is provided in the movable groove 84, and fixed baffle rods 86 are provided at both ends of the slide rod 85. A second spring 87 is also provided between the slide rod 85 and the second connecting seat 82. The baffle rod 86 slides in contact with the outer wall of the rear end of the second card plate 83 under the action of the second spring 87. In this embodiment, the movable groove 84, the slide rod 85 and the baffle rod 86 cooperate with the second spring 87. Figure 5 The second card holder 8 shown in the figure outputs a reset state. At this time, since the slide bar 85 has moved to the end of the movable groove 84 under the action of the second spring 87, the second card plate 83 remains in the engaged state. When the slide bar 85 is pulled backward and moves toward the other end of the movable groove 84, the gear lever 86 prompts the second card plate 83 to rotate and rotates the second card plate 83 to the engaged disengaged state. By utilizing the second spring 87, the second card plate 83 can be kept in the engaged state, and the hand lever 88 can be in the reset state at the same time. This structure has the advantages of high coordination and flexibility, and is easy to use.

[0035] Among them, the front end of the second clamping plate 83 is engaged with the other end of the two-way clamping block 5 through the second spring 87, and the sliding rod 85 is fixed with a hand rod 88 that passes through the protective seat 81 at one end away from the second spring 87. The hand rod 88 is pulled to cause the front end of the second clamping plate 83 to disengage from the two-way clamping block 5. In this embodiment, the provision of the pulling hand rod 88 facilitates the rapid disengagement between the front end of the second clamping plate 83 and the two-way clamping block 5, thereby facilitating the rapid disengagement of the bracket 3 on the transfer seat 2.

[0036] It can be understood that by setting up a transfer seat and setting up a first track, a universal wheel, a second track, and a roller between the bracket and the box body and the transfer seat, it is convenient to quickly switch the bracket between the box body and the transfer seat, and then the germinated or fermented Chinese medicinal materials can be quickly transferred, thereby improving work efficiency. Secondly, the cooperation between the two-way card block and the first card seat and the second card seat can quickly position the bracket on the box body and the transfer seat, thereby improving stability and ease of use.

[0037] A specific application of this embodiment is: Figure 2 The figure shows the assembled state of the bracket 3 and the box body 1. At this time, the first card seat 6 and the two-way card block 5 are in a locked state. The transfer seat 2 is moved to the front of the box body 1 through the universal wheel 21 and the two positioning plates 7 are inserted along the two side walls of the first card seat 6 until the transfer seat 2 is in contact with the box body 1. At this time, the positioning plate 7 squeezes the end of the first card plate 62 and disengages the front end from the two-way card block 5. The first connecting seat 61 is compressed. At the same time, the end faces of the first track 11 and the second track 22 coincide with each other, and the foot resists or brakes the universal wheel 21 to pull the bracket 3 outward from the inside of the box body 1. The universal wheel 21 rolls from the first track 11 to the second track 22. At the same time, the two-way card block 5 is disengaged from the first card seat 6 and the other end is engaged with the front end of the second card plate 83 under the action of the second spring 87, and the bracket 3 is locked on the transfer seat 2.

[0038] When the bracket 3 needs to be pushed from the transfer seat 2 to the inside of the box body 1: hold the hand rod 88 and pull it outward, the second spring 87 is stretched, the slide rod 85 slides inside the second card plate 83, and the gear rod 86 moves toward the rear end of the second card plate 83. Through the lever principle, the front end of the second card plate 83 is disengaged from the engagement with the first card seat 6. At this time, the bracket 3 is pushed toward the inside of the box body 1 on the transfer seat 2, and the two-way card block 5 is docked with the first card seat 6 but not engaged. After the transfer seat 2 is removed, the positioning plate 7 is disengaged from the force on the first card seat 6, and under the action of the first spring 63, the front end of the first card plate 62 is engaged and locked with the two-way card block 5.

[0039] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0040] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine preparation, germination and fermentation box, comprising a box body (1) and a transfer seat (2) matched therewith, wherein the front end of the box body (1) is provided with a box door, characterized in that: A movable bracket (3) is provided inside the box (1), and the bracket (3) is provided with a pull-out material tray (4). A two-way clamping block (5) is fixed to the bottom of the bracket (3). A first clamping seat (6) is provided at the lower end of the box (1) to be clamped with one end of the two-way clamping block (5). A second clamping seat (8) is provided at the upper end of the transfer seat (2) to be clamped with the other end of the two-way clamping block (5). A positioning plate (7) is provided on the transfer seat (2) to be positioned with the box (1), and the positioning plate (7) also simultaneously disengages the first clamping seat (6) from the clamping with the two-way clamping block (5). The bracket (3) moves between the box (1) and the transfer seat (2).

2. A Chinese medicinal material preparation germination and fermentation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first track (11) is fixed to the bottom inner side of the box body (1), universal wheels (21) are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the transfer seat (2), a second track (22) that overlaps with the cross section of the first track (11) is fixed to the upper end of the transfer seat (2), and rollers (31) that roll between the first track (11) and the second track (22) are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the bracket (3).

3. A Chinese medicinal material preparation, germination and fermentation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping seat (6) comprises a first connecting seat (61) fixed to the inner bottom of the box body (1), a first clamping plate (62) symmetrically hinged inside the first connecting seat (61), and a first spring (63) arranged between the rear end of the first clamping plate (62) and the first connecting seat (61).

4. A Chinese medicinal material preparation germination and fermentation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front end of the first clamping plate (62) is engaged with one end of the two-way clamping block (5) through the first spring (63), and the outer end of the first spring (63) protrudes from the side of the first connecting seat (61). The positioning plates (7) are two symmetrical pieces and are fixed on the upper end of the transfer seat (2) close to the side of the box body (1). The distance between the two positioning plates (7) is the same as the width of the first connecting seat (61). When the positioning plate (7) moves toward the first clamping seat (6), it moves along the two side walls of the first connecting seat (61) and pushes the end of the first clamping plate (62) inward and causes the front end of the first clamping plate (62) to disengage from the two-way clamping block (5).

5. The Chinese medicinal material preparation, germination and fermentation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second card seat (8) includes a protective seat (81) fixed to the upper end of the transfer seat (2) away from the positioning plate (7), a second connecting seat (82) fixed to the protective seat (81), and two second card plates (83) symmetrically hinged inside the second connecting seat (82) and a movable groove (84) opened at the rear end of the second card plate (83).

6. A Chinese medicinal material preparation, germination and fermentation box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding rod (85) is provided in the movable groove (84), and fixed shift rods (86) are provided at both ends of the sliding rod (85). A second spring (87) is also provided between the sliding rod (85) and the second connecting seat (82). The shift rod (86) slides in contact with the outer wall of the rear end of the second clamping plate (83) under the action of the second spring (87).

7. A Chinese medicinal material preparation, germination and fermentation box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front end of the second clamping plate (83) is engaged with the other end of the bidirectional clamping block (5) through a second spring (87); a hand lever (88) penetrating the protective seat (81) is fixedly provided at one end of the slide bar (85) away from the second spring (87); and the front end of the second clamping plate (83) is disengaged from the bidirectional clamping block (5) by pulling the hand lever (88).

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