Port and navigation engineering breakwater structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of port and navigation engineering, and particularly relates to a port and navigation engineering breakwater structure which comprises a fixed base, a breakwater plate arranged in the fixed base, a partition plate fixedly connected with the interior of the breakwater plate and a positioning structure arranged on the fixed base. When the breakwater plate needs to be disassembled, an inserting block and an inclined block can be used in cooperation, a positioning plate is pressed down to drive the inserting block to move, the inclined block enters a second positioning groove, the inclined block drives a push plate to move in the direction of a spring when moving into the second positioning groove, the breakwater plate is positioned and installed, and if the breakwater plate needs to be disassembled, only the positioning plate needs to be lifted up; at the moment, the inclined blocks can reset under the action of the springs, the breakwater plate is rapidly disassembled, the breakwater plate is convenient to maintain and replace, meanwhile, a reinforcing structure is additionally arranged, a proper amount of water is injected into the material storage box through the water injection opening to lubricate the gravel particles, and the wave impact resistance of the breakwater plate is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of port and navigation engineering, and in particular relates to a breakwater structure for port and navigation engineering. Background Art

[0002] Port and shipping engineering refers to the engineering technology and management activities related to the construction and management of ports and waterways. The main goal of this type of engineering is to ensure the safe and rapid entry and exit of ships in and out of the port, while improving the port's loading and unloading capacity and service level. Breakwaters are very important structures in port and shipping engineering, mainly used to protect ports, waterways and coastlines from the invasion of waves and tides.

[0003] A public announcement (publication number): CN210151658U discloses a new breakwater structure for port and shipping projects. This technology discloses "including a fixed base plate, the upper surface of which is provided with a fixing groove, the interior of which is fixedly connected to a breakwater baffle, and the side of the breakwater baffle away from the fixed base plate is provided with a cavity, etc.; the structure has the function of resisting wave erosion of the shoreline" and other technical effects;

[0004] However, it is inconvenient to directly fix the breakwater baffle to the fixed base plate during installation, and when the breakwater baffle is damaged after long-term use, it is difficult to quickly disassemble and repair it.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes a breakwater structure for port and navigation engineering. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a breakwater structure for a port and navigation project, which has the characteristic of being able to quickly position and install the breakwater plate.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a breakwater structure for a port and navigation project, comprising a fixed base, a breakwater plate arranged in the fixed base, and a partition fixedly connected to the breakwater plate, and also comprising a positioning structure arranged on the fixed base;

[0008] The positioning structure includes a positioning block, which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the breakwater plate. A first positioning groove is provided on the fixed base near the positioning block. The positioning block is arranged in the first positioning groove. Slots are symmetrically provided on both sides of the fixed base. Connecting holes are provided on the fixed base near the bottom of the slots. Inclined blocks are provided in the connecting holes. Inserted blocks are provided in the slots. A second positioning groove is provided on the outer wall of the breakwater plate near the inclined blocks.

[0009] As a preferred breakwater structure for a port and shipping project of the utility model, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the plug block, a first threaded hole is provided at a position between the first connecting rods, a positioning plate is provided at the top end of the first threaded hole, a first reserved groove is provided at both ends of the positioning plate, the top end of the first connecting rod is respectively arranged in the adjacent first reserved groove, a first fixing hole is provided in the middle position of the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the fixed base by using bolts to pass through the first fixing hole and the first threaded hole.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the breakwater structure for a harbor and shipping project of the present invention, a spring is fixedly connected in each of the second positioning grooves, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the other end of each of the springs.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the breakwater structure for a harbor and navigation project of the present invention, it further includes a reinforcement structure symmetrically arranged on both sides of the partition;

[0012] The reinforcing structure includes a material storage box, which is arranged in the breakwater plate, and the material storage box has two symmetrical threaded holes on both sides of the material storage box, and the position of the material storage box between the third threaded holes is symmetrically provided with a second reserved groove, and the position of the material storage box near the second reserved groove is symmetrically provided with a fixing plate, and the position of the fixing plate near the second reserved groove is provided with a connecting hole, and the position of the fixing plate near the third threaded hole is provided with a second fixing hole, and the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the material storage box by using a bolt to pass through the second fixing hole and the third threaded hole. The top of the fixing plate is provided with a handle, and the bottom surface of the handle is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod near the connecting hole, and the second connecting rod is slidably connected to the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is arranged in the limiting groove, and the bottom end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to a stopper, and the stoppers are respectively arranged in the adjacent second reserved grooves.

[0013] As a preferred breakwater structure for a port and shipping engineering of the present invention, second threaded holes are provided at the four corners of the top surface of the storage box, a cover plate is provided on the top surface of the storage box, third fixing holes are provided at the four corners of the cover plate, and the cover plate is fixedly connected to the storage box by using bolts to pass through the third fixing holes and the second threaded holes.

[0014] As a preferred breakwater structure for a port and shipping project of the utility model, a water inlet is provided at the center of the cover plate, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cover plate near the water inlet, a first connecting block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column, a water baffle is fixedly connected to the side of the first connecting block away from the fixed column, a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the position of the water baffle away from the first connecting block, a movable rod is slidably connected to the second connecting block, a baffle positioning groove is provided on the top surface of the cover plate near the movable rod, and the bottom end of the movable rod is arranged in the baffle positioning groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that a positioning structure is added to the present application, and the insertion block and the inclined block can be used in conjunction with each other. The positioning plate is pressed to drive the insertion block to move, and the inclined block is pushed to move at the same time, so that the inclined block enters the second positioning groove. When the inclined block moves into the second positioning groove, it drives the push plate to move in the direction of the spring, thereby realizing the positioning and installation of the breakwater plate. If it needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to lift the positioning plate. At this time, the inclined block will be reset under the action of the spring and the push plate, so that the breakwater plate can be quickly disassembled, which is convenient for the breakwater plate. Repair and replacement are carried out, and at the same time, a reinforcement structure is added. The movable rod is lifted to disengage the movable rod from the baffle positioning groove, thereby opening the water inlet, so that the staff can inject an appropriate amount of water into the storage box through the water inlet to lubricate the gravel particles, reduce the friction between the particles, achieve a higher density, and play a better reinforcement effect. The wave resistance of the breakwater board is improved. If the breakwater board needs to be repaired or inspected inside, the handle can be lifted so that the handle can be away from the fixed plate but will be limited by the fixed plate, which is convenient for the staff to move the storage box out of the breakwater board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning structure in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 sectional view of

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the fixed base in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning plate in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the breakwater plate in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0024] Figure 8 For this utility model Figure 7 Enlarged view of part A;

[0025] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement structure in the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 10 For this utility model Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0027] Figure 11 For this utility model Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0028] Figure 12 For this utility model Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0029] Figure 13 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing plate in the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 14 For this utility model Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the second perspective;

[0031] Figure 15 This is a structural diagram of the handle position in the utility model;

[0032] Figure 16 This is a structural diagram of the position of the cover plate in the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 17 For this utility model Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0034] In the picture:

[0035] 1. Fixed base; 11. Breakwater board; 12. Bulkhead;

[0036] 2. Positioning structure; 21. First positioning groove; 22. Slot; 23. Connecting hole; 24. First threaded hole; 25. Insert block; 26. Oblique block; 27. First connecting rod; 28. Positioning plate; 29. ​​First fixing hole; 210. First reserved groove; 211. Positioning block; 212. Second positioning groove; 213. Spring; 214. Push plate;

[0037] 3. Reinforcement structure; 31. Storage box; 32. Second threaded hole; 33. Third threaded hole; 34. Second reserved slot; 35. Fixing plate; 36. Second fixing hole; 37. Connecting hole; 38. Limiting slot; 39. Handle; 310. Second connecting rod; 311. Stop block; 312. Limiting plate; 313. Cover plate; 314. Third fixing hole; 315. Water inlet; 316. Baffle positioning slot; 317. Fixing column; 318. Water baffle; 319. First connecting block; 320. Second connecting block; 321. Movable rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] like Figure 1 As shown;

[0041] A breakwater structure for a port and navigation project includes a fixed base 1, a breakwater plate 11 disposed in the fixed base 1, and a partition plate 12 fixedly connected to the breakwater plate 11;

[0042] In this implementation scheme: After investigation, the public (announcement) number: CN210151658U discloses a new breakwater structure for port and shipping engineering. In order to solve the technical problems existing in this prior art, such as the above background technology disclosure that "it is inconvenient to directly fix the breakwater baffle to the fixed base plate during installation, and the breakwater baffle cannot be quickly disassembled and repaired when it is damaged after long-term use", this problem is obviously a real problem that is difficult to solve. In view of this, in order to solve this technical problem, a positioning structure 2 and a reinforcement structure 3 are added on this basis.

[0043] More specifically:

[0044] like Figures 1 to 17 As shown;

[0045] Combining the above:

[0046] In order to achieve this, the breakwater structure of the port and navigation project further includes a positioning structure 2 arranged on the fixed base 1;

[0047] The positioning structure 2 includes a positioning block 211, which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the breakwater plate 11. A first positioning groove 21 is provided on the fixed base 1 near the positioning block 211. The positioning block 211 is arranged in the first positioning groove 21. Slots 22 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the fixed base 1. Connecting holes 23 are provided on the fixed base 1 near the bottom of the slots 22. Inclined blocks 26 are provided in the connecting holes 23. Insert blocks 25 are provided in the slots 22. A second positioning groove 212 is provided on the outer wall of the breakwater plate 11 near the inclined blocks 26.

[0048] In this embodiment: when installing the breakwater plate 11, align the positioning block 211 with the first positioning groove 21, and place the breakwater plate 11 in the fixed base 1 to achieve preliminary positioning of the breakwater plate 11. Then, press the insert block 25 to move the insert block 25 in the slot 22, and push the inclined block 26 to move during the movement, so that the inclined block 26 enters the second positioning groove 212, thereby achieving further positioning of the breakwater plate 11 and making the installation of the breakwater plate 11 more convenient.

[0049] Going further:

[0050] In an optional embodiment, a first connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the insert block 25, a first threaded hole 24 is provided at a position between the first connecting rods 27, a positioning plate 28 is provided at the top of the first threaded hole 24, and a first reserved groove 210 is provided at both ends of the positioning plate 28. The top ends of the first connecting rod 27 are respectively arranged in adjacent first reserved grooves 210, and a first fixing hole 29 is provided in the middle position of the positioning plate 28. The positioning plate 28 is fixedly connected to the fixed base 1 by using bolts to pass through the first fixing hole 29 and the first threaded hole 24. A spring 213 is fixedly connected in the second positioning groove 212, and the other end of the spring 213 is fixedly connected to the push plate 214.

[0051] In this embodiment: when the positioning plate 28 moves, it will drive the first connecting rod 27 to move, thereby driving the insert block 25 to move together, so that the insert block 25 on the same side can be moved together at the same time, and when the positioning plate 28 moves to the position of the fixed base 1, the positioning plate 28 can be fixedly connected to the fixed base 1 with bolts, so that the insert block 25 cannot move, and when the inclined block 26 moves into the second positioning groove 212, it will drive the push plate 214 to move in the direction of the spring 213, so that the spring 213 changes from a relaxed state to a tightened state. When the breakwater plate 11 needs to be disassembled and repaired, the bolts on the positioning plate 28 can be loosened and the positioning plate 28 can be lifted, so that the insert block 25 moves upward and no longer blocks the inclined block 26. At this time, the inclined block 26 will be reset under the action of the spring 213 and the push plate 214.

[0052] Going further:

[0053] In an optional embodiment, it further includes a reinforcement structure 3 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the partition 12;

[0054] The reinforcement structure 3 includes a storage box 31, which is arranged in the breakwater plate 11. The storage box 31 has third threaded holes 33 symmetrically opened on both sides. The storage box 31 is symmetrically opened with a second reserved groove 34 at a position between the third threaded holes 33. The storage box 31 is provided with a fixing plate 35 near the second reserved groove 34. The fixing plate 35 is provided with a connecting hole 37 near the second reserved groove 34. The fixing plate 35 is provided with a second fixing hole 36 near the third threaded hole 33. The bottom of the fixing plate 35 is opened. A limiting groove 38 is provided, and the fixing plate 35 is fixedly connected to the storage box 31 by using bolts to pass through the second fixing hole 36 and the third threaded hole 33. A handle 39 is provided at the top of the fixing plate 35, and the bottom surface of the handle 39 near the connecting hole 37 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 310, and the limiting plate 312 is slidably connected to the second connecting rod 310. The limiting plate 312 is set in the limiting groove 38, and the bottom end of the second connecting rod 310 is fixedly connected with a stop block 311, which is respectively set in the adjacent second reserved groove 34.

[0055] In this embodiment: after the storage box 31 is placed in the breakwater board 11, sand and gravel can be added into the storage box 31 to reinforce the breakwater board 11 and improve its wave resistance. If the breakwater board 11 needs to be repaired or inspected inside, the handle 39 can be lifted to move the second connecting rod 310. Since the limit plate 312 is set in the limit groove 38, when the stop block 311 moves into the limit groove 38, the limit plate 312 will block it, so that the handle 39 can be away from the fixed plate 35 but will be limited by the fixed plate 35. At this time, the staff can move the storage box 31 out of the breakwater board 11 by using the handles 39 on both sides, which is convenient for the inspection of the breakwater board 11.

[0056] Going further:

[0057] In an optional embodiment, second threaded holes 32 are provided at the four corners of the top surface of the storage box 31, a cover plate 313 is provided on the top surface of the storage box 31, and third fixing holes 314 are provided at the four corners of the cover plate 313. The cover plate 313 is fixedly connected to the storage box 31 by using bolts to pass through the third fixing holes 314 and the second threaded holes 32.

[0058] Going further:

[0059] In an optional embodiment, a water inlet 315 is provided at the center position of the cover plate 313, and a fixed column 317 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cover plate 313 near the water inlet 315. A first connecting block 319 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 317, and a water baffle 318 is fixedly connected to the side of the first connecting block 319 away from the fixed column 317. A second connecting block 320 is fixedly connected to the position of the water baffle 318 away from the first connecting block 319, and a movable rod 321 is slidably connected to the second connecting block 320. A baffle positioning groove 316 is provided on the top surface of the cover plate 313 near the movable rod 321, and the bottom end of the movable rod 321 is set in the baffle positioning groove 316.

[0060] In this embodiment: by setting a water injection port 315, the staff can inject an appropriate amount of water into the storage box 31 through the water injection port 315. The appropriate amount of water can lubricate the gravel particles, reduce the friction between the particles, and make it easier for them to move and rearrange with each other, thereby filling the gaps, achieving a higher density, and achieving a better reinforcement effect. The water baffle 318 can block rainwater and seawater from entering the storage box 31 through the water injection port 315, preventing excessive water in the storage box 31. When water injection is needed, it is only necessary to lift the movable rod 321 to disengage the movable rod 321 from the baffle positioning groove 316, so that the water baffle 318 can rotate with the fixed column 317 as the center of the circle, thereby opening the water injection port 315.

[0061] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when installing the breakwater plate 11, the positioning block 211 is aligned with the first positioning groove 21, and the breakwater plate 11 is placed in the fixed base 1 to achieve the initial positioning of the breakwater plate 11. Then, the positioning plate 28 is pressed down, so that when it moves, the first connecting rod 27 is driven to move, thereby driving the insert block 25 to move together, so that the insert blocks 25 on the same side can be moved together at the same time, and when the insert block 25 moves, it will push the inclined block 26 to move, so that the inclined block 26 enters the second positioning groove 212. When the inclined block 26 moves into the second positioning groove 212, it will drive the push plate 214 toward the spring When the positioning plate 28 is moved to the position of the fixed base 1, the positioning plate 28 can be fixedly connected to the fixed base 1 with bolts, so that the insert block 25 cannot move, thereby realizing the positioning installation of the breakwater plate 11. When the breakwater plate 11 needs to be disassembled and repaired, the bolts on the positioning plate 28 can be loosened and the positioning plate 28 can be lifted, so that the insert block 25 moves upward and no longer blocks the inclined block 26. At this time, the inclined block 26 will be reset under the action of the spring 213 and the push plate 214, so that the breakwater plate 11 can be quickly disassembled and the breakwater plate 11 can be easily repaired. The material storage box 31 can be replaced, and after the material storage box 31 is placed in the breakwater plate 11, gravel can be added to the material storage box 31 to reinforce the breakwater plate 11 and improve its wave resistance. When water injection is needed, it is only necessary to lift the movable rod 321 to disengage the movable rod 321 from the baffle positioning groove 316, so that the water baffle 318 can rotate with the fixed column 317 as the center of the circle, thereby opening the water injection port 315, so that the staff can inject an appropriate amount of water into the material storage box 31 through the water injection port 315. An appropriate amount of water can lubricate the gravel particles, reduce the friction between the particles, make them easier to move and rearrange each other, thereby filling the gaps and achieving a higher density. At this time, the staff can move the storage box 31 out of the breakwater board 11 by using the handles 39 on both sides.

[0062] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A breakwater structure for a port and navigation project, comprising a fixed base (1), a breakwater plate (11) arranged in the fixed base (1), and a partition plate (12) fixedly connected to the breakwater plate (11), characterized in that: It also includes a positioning structure (2) arranged on the fixed base (1); The positioning structure (2) comprises a positioning block (211), the positioning block (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the breakwater plate (11), a first positioning groove (21) is provided on the fixed base (1) near the positioning block (211), the positioning block (211) is arranged in the first positioning groove (21), slots (22) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the fixed base (1), a connecting hole (23) is provided on the fixed base (1) near the bottom of the slot (22), an inclined block (26) is provided in the connecting hole (23), an insert block (25) is provided in the slot (22), and a second positioning groove (212) is provided on the outer wall of the breakwater plate (11) near the inclined block (26).

2. A breakwater structure for a port and navigation project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting rod (27) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the insert block (25), a first threaded hole (24) is provided at a position between the first connecting rods (27) of the fixed base (1), a positioning plate (28) is provided at the top end of the first threaded hole (24), first reserved grooves (210) are provided at both ends of the positioning plate (28), the top ends of the first connecting rod (27) are respectively arranged in adjacent first reserved grooves (210), a first fixing hole (29) is provided in the middle position of the positioning plate (28), and the positioning plate (28) is fixedly connected to the fixed base (1) by using bolts to pass through the first fixing hole (29) and the first threaded hole (24).

3. A breakwater structure for a port and navigation project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (213) is fixedly connected in each of the second positioning grooves (212), and the other end of each of the springs (213) is fixedly connected to a push plate (214).

4. A breakwater structure for a port and navigation project according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a reinforcement structure (3) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the partition (12); The reinforcement structure (3) comprises a material storage box (31), the material storage box (31) is arranged in the breakwater plate (11), and third threaded holes (33) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the material storage box (31), and second reserved grooves (34) are symmetrically provided at positions of the material storage box (31) between the third threaded holes (33), and fixing plates (35) are provided at positions of the material storage box (31) close to the second reserved grooves (34), and connecting holes (37) are provided at positions of the fixing plates (35) close to the second reserved grooves (34), and second fixing holes (36) are provided at positions of the fixing plates (35) close to the third threaded holes (33), and the bottom of the fixing plates (35) is provided with a screw thread. A limiting groove (38) is provided on the fixing plate (35), and the fixing plate (35) is fixedly connected to the storage box (31) by using bolts to pass through the second fixing hole (36) and the third threaded hole (33). A handle (39) is provided at the top end of the fixing plate (35), and a second connecting rod (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the handle (39) near the connecting hole (37). The second connecting rod (310) is slidably connected to a limiting plate (312), and the limiting plate (312) is set in the limiting groove (38). The bottom end of the second connecting rod (310) is fixedly connected to a stopper (311), and the stopper (311) is respectively set in the adjacent second reserved groove (34).

5. A breakwater structure for a port and navigation project according to claim 4, characterized in that: Second threaded holes (32) are provided at the four corners of the top surface of the storage box (31), a cover plate (313) is provided on the top surface of the storage box (31), third fixing holes (314) are provided at the four corners of the cover plate (313), and the cover plate (313) is fixedly connected to the storage box (31) by using bolts passing through the third fixing holes (314) and the second threaded holes (32).

6. A breakwater structure for a port and navigation project according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water inlet (315) is provided at the center of the cover plate (313); a fixed column (317) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cover plate (313) near the water inlet (315); a first connecting block (319) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column (317); a water baffle (318) is fixedly connected to the side of the first connecting block (319) away from the fixed column (317); a second connecting block (320) is fixedly connected to the position of the water baffle (318) away from the first connecting block (319); a movable rod (321) is slidably connected to the second connecting block (320); a baffle positioning groove (316) is provided on the top surface of the cover plate (313) near the movable rod (321); and the bottom end of the movable rod (321) is arranged in the baffle positioning groove (316).

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