Water and soil conservation flow guide device

By introducing the design of diversion troughs and filter nets into the diversion device, the problems of poor diversion effect and inability to intercept soil impurities in the existing device are solved, the effective discharge of accumulated water and soil retention are achieved, and the stability and diversion effect of the device on the slope are ensured.

CN223329867UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12LIAONING TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422813055.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing soil and water conservation diversion devices have poor diversion effects on slopes, rainwater easily accumulates and cannot be effectively discharged, and soil impurities cannot be effectively intercepted.

Method used

A soil and water conservation diversion device is designed, which includes a diversion pipe, an inclined diversion plate, an arc-shaped flow-gathering plate and a filter screen. By opening a diversion groove on the diversion plate and installing a filter screen at the groove, combined with the design of the diversion pipe, the effective discharge of accumulated water and the interception of soil impurities can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the diversion effect, avoids rainwater accumulation, ensures that soil impurities do not enter the diversion trough, and the device is fixed and stable on the slope, achieving effective soil and water conservation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and soil conservation flow guide device, which relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation and comprises two flow guide pipes, and a plurality of first inclined flow guide plates and a plurality of second inclined flow guide plates are sequentially arranged between the two flow guide pipes from top to bottom. Flow guide grooves are formed in the multiple first inclined flow guide plates and the multiple second inclined flow guide plates, and the lower ends of the flow guide grooves communicate with inner cavities of the corresponding flow guide pipes; a plurality of grooves are formed among the top plate, the bottom plate, the first inclined flow guide plate, the second inclined flow guide plate and the two flow guide pipes, and protective nets are mounted at the bottoms of the grooves. The diversion grooves are formed in the first inclined diversion plate and the second inclined diversion plate, accumulated water in the grooves can flow into the diversion pipes through the diversion grooves in the bottoms of the grooves and is discharged through the bottom ends of the diversion pipes, accumulation of the accumulated water in the grooves is avoided, and the diversion effect is good.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation, in particular to a soil and water conservation diversion device. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation refers to the preventive and control measures taken against soil erosion caused by natural factors and human activities. It is an important part of ecological protection. Through soil and water conservation engineering measures, we can prevent and control soil erosion, protect and rationally use water resources, improve the ecological environment, and maintain ecological balance.

[0003] Currently, most existing soil and water conservation and diversion devices for slopes protect the slope soil through a filter frame. During heavy rain, rainwater easily accumulates in the grooves formed by the filter frame and cannot be effectively discharged, resulting in poor diversion effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil and water conservation diversion device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a soil and water conservation diversion device, comprising:

[0006] Two guide pipes, with a plurality of first inclined guide plates and a plurality of second inclined guide plates sequentially arranged between the two guide pipes from top to bottom, the plurality of first inclined guide plates and the plurality of second inclined guide plates being spaced apart from each other, and guide grooves being formed on the plurality of first inclined guide plates and the plurality of second inclined guide plates, the lower ends of the guide grooves being in communication with the inner cavities of the corresponding guide pipes;

[0007] a top plate and a bottom plate, wherein the top plate is fixed between the tops of the two flow guide tubes, and the bottom plate is fixed between the bottoms of the two flow guide tubes;

[0008] an arc-shaped flow-collecting plate hinged at the bottom of the two flow-guiding pipes;

[0009] A plurality of grooves are formed between the top plate, the bottom plate, the first inclined guide plate, the second inclined guide plate and the two guide pipes, and a protective net is installed at the bottom of the grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the first inclined guide plate and the second inclined guide plate are inclined in opposite directions, thereby improving the overall stability of the device.

[0011] Preferably, the guide groove is opened on the side of the first inclined guide plate and the second inclined guide plate facing the top plate, and a through hole is opened on the guide pipe at a position corresponding to the bottom end of the first inclined guide plate and the second inclined guide plate. The guide groove is connected with the inner cavity of the guide pipe through the through hole, and the accumulated water in the groove can flow into the guide groove below it, and then enter the guide pipe and be discharged through the guide pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a first filter is installed at the notch of the guide trough to intercept soil impurities and the like to prevent soil impurities and the like from entering the guide trough.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of positioning cones are fixed at equal intervals on the bottom side surface of the guide tube, so as to facilitate fixing the guide tube on the slope, thereby making the device fixed and stable on the slope.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting portion is provided on the upper portion of the arc-shaped flow-gathering plate, and the connecting portion is placed between the two guide tubes. The left and right ends of the connecting portion are rotatably connected to the two guide tubes through a rotating shaft. The connection is simple and the angle of the arc-shaped flow-gathering plate can be adjusted conveniently.

[0015] Preferably, a second filter screen is installed at the upper end port of the guide pipe to prevent external soil from entering the guide pipe through the upper end port of the guide pipe.

[0016] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0017] 1. By providing guide grooves on both the first inclined guide plate and the second inclined guide plate, the accumulated water in the grooves can flow into the guide pipe through the guide grooves at the bottom thereof and be discharged through the bottom end of the guide pipe, thus avoiding the accumulation of water in the grooves and achieving a good diversion effect;

[0018] 2. By installing a first filter at the notch of the diversion trough, soil impurities and the like are intercepted to prevent soil impurities and the like from entering the diversion trough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram from another angle of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flow guide tube of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first inclined guide plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the arc-shaped concentrator plate of the present utility model.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Guide pipe; 2. First inclined guide plate; 3. Second inclined guide plate; 4. Guide groove; 5. Top plate; 6. Bottom plate; 7. Arc-shaped focusing plate; 8. Groove; 9. Protective net; 10. Through hole; 11. First filter screen; 12. Positioning cone; 13. Connecting part; 14. Second filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] The utility model provides Figures 1 to 5 A soil and water conservation diversion device is shown, comprising:

[0029] Two guide tubes 1, with a plurality of first inclined guide plates 2 and a plurality of second inclined guide plates 3 sequentially arranged between the two guide tubes 1 from top to bottom, the plurality of first inclined guide plates 2 and the plurality of second inclined guide plates 3 being spaced apart from each other, and a guide groove 4 being formed on each of the plurality of first inclined guide plates 2 and the plurality of second inclined guide plates 3, the lower end of the guide groove 4 being in communication with the inner cavity of the corresponding guide tube 1;

[0030] A top plate 5 and a bottom plate 6, wherein the top plate 5 is fixed between the tops of the two flow guide tubes 1, and the bottom plate 6 is fixed between the bottoms of the two flow guide tubes 1;

[0031] an arc-shaped flow-gathering plate 7 hingedly connected to the bottom of the two flow-guiding pipes 1;

[0032] A plurality of grooves 8 are formed between the top plate 5 , the bottom plate 6 , the first inclined guide plate 2 , the second inclined guide plate 3 and the two guide pipes 1 , and a protective net 9 is installed at the bottom of the grooves 8 .

[0033] The first inclined guide plate 2 and the second inclined guide plate 3 are inclined in opposite directions, thereby improving the overall stability of the device.

[0034] The guide groove 4 is opened on the side of the first inclined guide plate 2 and the second inclined guide plate 3 facing the top plate 5, and a through hole 10 is opened on the guide pipe 1 at a position corresponding to the bottom end of the first inclined guide plate 2 and the second inclined guide plate 3. The guide groove 4 is connected with the inner cavity of the guide pipe 1 through the through hole 10, and the accumulated water in the groove 8 can flow into the guide groove 4 below it, and then enter the guide pipe 1 and be discharged through the guide pipe 1.

[0035] The notch of the guide trough 4 is equipped with a first filter 11 to intercept soil impurities and prevent the soil impurities from entering the guide trough 4 .

[0036] A plurality of positioning cones 12 are fixed at equal intervals on the bottom side of the guide tube 1, which facilitates fixing the guide tube 1 on the slope, thereby making the device fixed and stable on the slope.

[0037] A connecting portion 13 is provided on the upper portion of the arc-shaped flow-gathering plate 7, and the connecting portion 13 is placed between the two guide tubes 1. The left and right ends of the connecting portion 13 are rotatably connected to the two guide tubes 1 through a rotating shaft. The connection is simple and the angle of the arc-shaped flow-gathering plate 7 can be adjusted conveniently.

[0038] A second filter screen 14 is installed at the upper end of the guide pipe 1 to prevent external soil from entering the guide pipe 1 through the upper end of the guide pipe 1 .

[0039] In the present invention, when laying on a slope, multiple devices can be arranged side by side on the slope in sequence, and the positioning cones 12 at the bottom of the two guide pipes 1 of the device can be inserted into the soil, so that the device is fixed and stable on the slope. A protective net 9 is installed in each groove 8 on the device, which can protect the slope soil and prevent soil and water loss. When it rains, the accumulated water in the groove 8 can flow into the guide pipe 1 through the guide groove 4 at the bottom thereof, and be discharged to the arc-shaped collecting plate 7 through the bottom end of the guide pipe 1, and be discharged through the arc-shaped collecting plate 7, thereby realizing diversion with good diversion effect, and the notch of the guide groove 4 is installed with a first filter net 11 to intercept soil impurities and the like to prevent soil impurities and the like from entering the guide groove 4.

[0040] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation diversion device, characterized in that: include: Two guide pipes (1), a plurality of first inclined guide plates (2) and a plurality of second inclined guide plates (3) are sequentially arranged between the two guide pipes (1) from top to bottom, the plurality of first inclined guide plates (2) and the plurality of second inclined guide plates (3) are arranged at intervals from each other, the plurality of first inclined guide plates (2) and the plurality of second inclined guide plates (3) are each provided with a guide groove (4), the lower end of the guide groove (4) being in communication with the inner cavity of the corresponding guide pipe (1); a top plate (5) and a bottom plate (6), wherein the top plate (5) is fixed between the tops of the two flow guide tubes (1), and the bottom plate (6) is fixed between the bottoms of the two flow guide tubes (1); an arc-shaped flow-gathering plate (7), the arc-shaped flow-gathering plate (7) being hinged to the bottoms of the two flow-guiding pipes (1); A plurality of grooves (8) are formed between the top plate (5), the bottom plate (6), the first inclined guide plate (2), the second inclined guide plate (3) and the two guide pipes (1), and a protective net (9) is installed at the bottom of the grooves (8).

2. A soil and water conservation diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first inclined guide plate (2) and the second inclined guide plate (3) have opposite inclination directions.

3. The soil and water conservation diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide groove (4) is provided on a side of the first inclined guide plate (2) and the second inclined guide plate (3) facing the top plate (5); a through hole (10) is provided on the guide pipe (1) at a position corresponding to the bottom ends of the first inclined guide plate (2) and the second inclined guide plate (3); and the guide groove (4) is connected to the inner cavity of the guide pipe (1) through the through hole (10).

4. The soil and water conservation diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first filter screen (11) is installed at the notch of the guide groove (4).

5. The soil and water conservation diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning cones (12) are fixed at equal intervals on the bottom side surface of the flow guide tube (1).

6. The soil and water conservation diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting portion (13) is provided on the upper portion of the arc-shaped flow-collecting plate (7), and the connecting portion (13) is placed between the two flow-guiding pipes (1). The left and right ends of the connecting portion (13) are rotatably connected to the two flow-guiding pipes (1) via a rotating shaft.

7. The soil and water conservation diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second filter screen (14) is installed at the upper end port of the flow guide pipe (1).