Rapid support template for coal mine tunnel

Abstract

The utility model provides a coal mine tunnel quick support template, which relates to the technical field of mining engineering, and comprises a protective side plate, seven groups of bolt holes are arranged on both sides of the protective side plate, the bottom of the protective side plate is in threaded connection with a ground pricking cone, both sides in the protective side plate are provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves are in threaded connection with the ground pricking cone. Sliding grooves are formed in the protection side plates, sliding adjusting plates are slidably connected into the sliding grooves, holes are formed in the back faces of the protection side plates in a rectangular array mode, the sliding adjusting plates are slidably connected with the sliding grooves, fixing bolts penetrate through the bolt holes, and the fixing bolts penetrate through the sliding adjusting plates at the same time. The position of the formwork can be effectively adjusted, and stability of the supporting plate is ensured. And through combination of the supporting piles, the arc-shaped supporting plates and clamping connection, the supporting force of the supporting structure on the top of the roadway is further enhanced, and formwork displacement or deformation caused by external stress is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mining engineering, in particular to a coal mine tunnel rapid support template. Background Art

[0002] In the coal mining process, tunnel support is one of the key measures to ensure the safe operation of the mine. With the increase in coal mining depth and changes in the working environment, traditional tunnel support methods face many challenges. Conventional support methods usually use wooden supports, steel pillars, and concrete formwork. However, these support structures often cannot provide continuous and stable support when faced with complex geological conditions and strong ground stress. In addition, traditional support methods often require a long installation time during the construction process, and the adjustment, disassembly, and transportation of the support formwork are relatively cumbersome, which is not conducive to improving the efficiency and safety of coal mine operations.

[0003] The existing tunnel support technology still has the following problems: 1. Insufficient stability of the support structure: In some soft formations or high-stress working environments, traditional support structures are prone to displacement or deformation, and cannot effectively resist the deformation or collapse risk of the tunnel wall, affecting the safety of the mine; 2. Complex installation and adjustment: Traditional support systems are usually composed of multiple components. Installation and adjustment require a lot of manpower and material resources, and errors are prone to occur during the process, resulting in unsatisfactory support effects. In addition, the disassembly, movement and storage of support templates are relatively cumbersome, and a lot of time and resources are wasted; 3. Poor environmental adaptability: Existing support template designs are usually fixed and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to different tunnel shapes or geological conditions. Therefore, when faced with complex or special geological conditions, the support effect is unsatisfactory. Therefore, a coal mine tunnel rapid support template is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a coal mine tunnel rapid support template.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a coal mine tunnel rapid support template, including a protective side plate, bolt holes are opened on both sides of the protective side plate, and there are seven groups of bolt holes. The bottom of the protective side plate is threadedly connected with a ground cone, and sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the protective side plate. The sliding grooves are internally slidably connected with a sliding adjustment plate. The back of the protective side plate has a rectangular array of holes, and the sliding adjustment plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove. A fixing bolt is passed through the bolt hole, and the fixing bolt also passes through the sliding adjustment plate.

[0006] Preferably, a fixing block is clamped on one side of the protective side plate, and clamping holes are provided on the front and back sides of the fixing block, and the clamping holes are clamped to the ends of the fixing bolts.

[0007] Preferably, handles are welded to the top and bottom of the front face of the sliding adjustment plate, a welding plate is welded to the middle of the front face of the sliding adjustment plate, and a supporting pile is inserted to the top of the welding plate.

[0008] Preferably, the top bolts of the protective side plate are connected to a top seat, the top of the top seat is connected to a movable connecting arm, the end of the movable connecting arm is connected to an arc-shaped support plate, and the top of the arc-shaped support plate fits the top of the tunnel.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the support pile at the top of the welding plate is clamped with the middle of the bottom end of the arc-shaped support plate, and a clamping block is clamped on the outside of the support pile near the top of the protective side plate.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the block is connected to an oblique support column, and the end of the oblique support column is welded with a top support plate.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting opening is provided at the end of the arc-shaped support plate, and a connecting support plate is clamped in the connecting opening.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the connecting support plate is threadedly connected to a protective bottom plate, and the bottom of the protective bottom plate is fitted with the top of the top support plate. Beneficial effects

[0013] In this utility model, the integrated support formwork, through the combined design of protective side panels and sliding adjustment plates, effectively adjusts the formwork position and ensures the stability of the support plate. The combination of support piles, curved support plates, and snap-on connections further enhances the support structure's ability to support the tunnel roof, preventing displacement or deformation of the formwork due to external stress. Especially in complex geological conditions, this stable support system can effectively prevent tunnel roof collapse, providing a safer working environment for mine workers.

[0014] In this utility model, the integral support formwork can be quickly installed. Through the cooperation of sliding adjustment plates and movable connecting arms, the installation angle and position of the formwork can be flexibly adjusted according to different roadway configurations, eliminating the cumbersome adjustment steps required during the installation of traditional support systems. This design not only saves installation time but also reduces the possibility of human error, thereby improving construction efficiency. Furthermore, through simple clip-on and bolt connections, the formwork can be easily disassembled and moved, significantly reducing the labor intensity and safety risks faced by construction personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is the overall split structure diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view of the protective side plate of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the protective side plate of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a side connection diagram of the protective side plate of the present utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Protective side plate; 2. Bolt hole; 3. Fixed block; 4. Ground cone; 5. Top seat; 6. Movable connecting arm; 7. Arc support plate; 8. Connecting support plate; 9. Sliding adjustment plate; 10. Pull handle; 11. Fixed bolt; 12. Clamp hole; 13. Connecting port; 14. Top support plate; 15. Diagonal support column; 16. Clamp block; 17. Support pile; 18. Welding plate; 19. Protective bottom plate; 20. Sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings. However, the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not exhaustive. Based on the embodiments in the implementation manner, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The specific embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiment one:

[0024] Reference Figure 1-5 A rapid support template for a coal mine tunnel includes a protective side plate 1. Bolt holes 2 are provided on both sides of the protective side plate 1. There are seven groups of bolt holes 2. The bottom of the protective side plate 1 is threadedly connected to a ground cone 4. Sliding grooves 20 are provided on both sides of the protective side plate 1. The sliding adjustment plate 9 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 20. There are holes in a rectangular array on the back of the protective side plate 1. The sliding adjustment plate 9 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 20. A fixing bolt 11 passes through the bolt hole 2, and the fixing bolt 11 also passes through the sliding adjustment plate 9.

[0025] A fixed block 3 is clamped on one side of the protective side plate 1. A clamping hole 12 is provided on the front and back of the fixed block 3. The clamping hole 12 is clamped with the end of the fixing bolt 11. A pull handle 10 is welded on the top and bottom of the front of the sliding adjustment plate 9. A welding plate 18 is welded on the middle of the front of the sliding adjustment plate 9. A support pile 17 is inserted on the top of the welding plate 18. The top of the protective side plate 1 is bolted to the top seat 5. The top of the top seat 5 is connected to a movable connecting arm 6. The end of the movable connecting arm 6 is connected to an arc-shaped support plate 7. The top of the arc-shaped support plate 7 It fits in with the top of the tunnel, the top of the support pile 17 at the top of the welding plate 18 is clamped with the middle of the bottom end of the arc-shaped support plate 7, and the outside of the support pile 17 is clamped with a clamping block 16 near the top of the protective side plate 1, and one side of the clamping block 16 is connected to the diagonal support column 15, and the end of the diagonal support column 15 is welded with a top support plate 14, and a connecting port 13 is opened at the end of the arc-shaped support plate 7, and a connecting support plate 8 is clamped in the connecting port 13, and the bottom of the connecting support plate 8 is threadedly connected to the protective bottom plate 19, and the bottom of the protective bottom plate 19 fits in with the top of the top support plate 14.

[0026] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the entire support formwork is composed of multiple groups of protective side plates 1. Adjacent rows of protective side plates 1 are connected by fixed blocks 3. Both sides of the tunnel are supported and protected by the protective side plates 1 on both sides. At the same time, some holes are opened on the protective side plates 1 for heat dissipation.

[0027] The working principle and component connection of the rapid support formwork for coal mine tunnels are as follows: The bottom of the protective side plate 1 is threadedly connected to the ground cone 4, ensuring that the protective side plate 1 is firmly in contact with the ground and preventing displacement. Bolt holes 2 are provided on the protective side plate 1 for connection with fixed bolts 11, which pass through the bolt holes 2 and extend through the sliding adjustment plate 9, ensuring a stable connection between the protective side plate 1 and the sliding adjustment plate 9. The sliding adjustment plate 9 is connected to the protective side plate 1 via sliding grooves 20. The design of the sliding grooves 20 allows the sliding adjustment plate 9 to be freely adjusted to accommodate tunnels of varying heights. A fixing block 3 is clipped onto one side of the protective side plate 1, which clips onto the end of the fixed bolt 11 through clip holes 12, enhancing the stability of the protective side plate 1 and preventing loosening or displacement during use. A welding plate 18 is welded to the center of the front of the sliding adjustment plate 9. A support pile 17 is inserted into the top of the welding plate 18. The support pile 17 is clipped to the bottom of the curved support plate 7 to ensure that the support pile 17 effectively supports the curved support plate 7 and prevent support failure due to external forces. The top of the arc-shaped support plate 7 fits tightly against the top of the tunnel, and the movable connecting arm 6 is connected to the top of the protective side plate 1 through the top seat 5, so that the arc-shaped support plate 7 can flexibly adjust its angle to adapt to different tunnel shapes. The outside of the support pile 17 is close to the top of the protective side plate 1, and one side of the block 16 is welded to the top support plate 14 through the diagonal support column 15, which enhances the stability and supporting force of the entire support structure. A connection port 13 is provided at the end of the arc-shaped support plate 7, which is clamped with the connecting support plate 8. The two are connected by clamping, ensuring a stable connection between the connecting support plate 8 and the arc-shaped support plate 7. The bottom of the connecting support plate 8 is connected to the protective bottom plate 19 through a thread, and the bottom of the protective bottom plate 19 is in close contact with the top of the top support plate 14 to ensure the stability of the bottom support. Specific embodiment two:

[0028] Reference Figure 1-5 In this embodiment, the coal mine tunnel rapid support template is mainly used for the support work of coal mine tunnels. The specific implementation steps are as follows:

[0029] First, prepare all the necessary components, including the protective side plate 1, bolt hole 2, ground cone 4, sliding adjustment plate 9, fixed bolt 11, fixed block 3, welding plate 18, support pile 17, top seat 5, movable connecting arm 6, arc support plate 7, connecting support plate 8, top support plate 14 and protective bottom plate 19. Place the protective side plate 1 to the support position on both sides of the coal mine tunnel, and fix the bottom with the ground cone 4 to ensure that the protective side plate 1 is stable and motionless in the tunnel. Then, use the fixed bolt 11 to fix the protective side plate 1 through the bolt hole 2 to ensure that it is firmly connected to the sliding adjustment plate 9. Install the fixing block 3 and connect it to the protective side plate 1. Make the fixed bolt 11 match the clamping hole 12 by snapping to further enhance the stability of the protective side plate 1. Then, adjust the position of the sliding adjustment plate 9 to adapt it to different support requirements. By welding the welding plate 18 and inserting the support pile 17, it is ensured that the support pile 17 can be smoothly connected to the arc support plate 7. Then, the top seat 5 is installed and bolted to the top of the protective side plate 1, the movable connecting arm 6 is connected, and it is ensured that the arc support plate 7 fits tightly with the top of the tunnel to provide effective support. Finally, the connecting support plate 8 is inserted into the connection port 13 of the arc support plate 7, and the protective bottom plate 19 is connected to the bottom of the connecting support plate 8 by threads to ensure the overall stability of the support system.

[0030] In summary:

[0031] 1. In this device, the bottom of the protective side plate 1 is connected to the ground cone 4 through a threaded connection to ensure that the protective side plate 1 is in firm contact with the ground to prevent displacement. The bolt hole 2 opened on the protective side plate 1 is used to connect with the fixed bolt 11. The fixed bolt 11 passes through the bolt hole 2 and penetrates the sliding adjustment plate 9 to ensure a stable connection between the protective side plate 1 and the sliding adjustment plate 9. The sliding adjustment plate 9 is connected to the protective side plate 1 through the sliding groove 20. The design of the sliding groove 20 enables the sliding adjustment plate 9 to freely adjust its position to adapt to lanes of different heights. One side of the protective side plate 1 is clamped with the fixed block 3, which is clamped with the end of the fixed bolt 11 through the clamping hole 12, thereby enhancing the stability of the protective side plate 1 and preventing it from loosening or displacement during use.

[0032] 2. The top of the curved support plate 7 fits tightly against the tunnel ceiling. The movable connecting arm 6 is connected to the top of the protective side plate 1 via the top seat 5, allowing the curved support plate 7 to flexibly adjust its angle to adapt to different tunnel shapes. The outer portion of the support pile 17, near the top of the protective side plate 1, engages with the clamping block 16. One side of the clamping block 16 is welded to the top support plate 14 via the diagonal brace 15, enhancing the stability and support strength of the entire support structure.

[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coal mine tunnel rapid support template, comprising a protective side plate (1), characterized in that: Bolt holes (2) are provided on both sides of the protective side plate (1), and there are seven groups of bolt holes (2). The bottom of the protective side plate (1) is threadedly connected to a ground cone (4). Sliding grooves (20) are provided on both sides of the protective side plate (1). The interior of the sliding groove (20) is slidably connected to a sliding adjustment plate (9). The back of the protective side plate (1) has a rectangular array of holes. The sliding adjustment plate (9) and the sliding groove (20) are slidably connected. A fixing bolt (11) passes through the bolt hole (2), and the fixing bolt (11) also passes through the sliding adjustment plate (9).

2. The rapid support template for coal mine tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (3) is clamped on one side of the protective side plate (1), and clamping holes (12) are provided on the front and back sides of the fixing block (3), and the clamping holes (12) are clamped to the ends of the fixing bolts (11).

3. The rapid support template for coal mine tunnel according to claim 2, characterized in that: Pull handles (10) are welded to the top and bottom of the front of the sliding adjustment plate (9), a welding plate (18) is welded to the middle of the front of the sliding adjustment plate (9), and a support pile (17) is inserted into the top of the welding plate (18).

4. A coal mine tunnel rapid support template according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the protective side plate (1) is bolted to a top seat (5), the top of the top seat (5) is connected to a movable connecting arm (6), the end of the movable connecting arm (6) is connected to an arc-shaped support plate (7), and the top of the arc-shaped support plate (7) is in contact with the top of the tunnel.

5. The rapid support template for coal mine tunnel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the support pile (17) at the top of the welding plate (18) is clamped with the middle of the bottom of the arc-shaped support plate (7), and a clamping block (16) is clamped on the outside of the support pile (17) near the top of the protective side plate (1).

6. A coal mine tunnel rapid support template according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the clamping block (16) is connected to an oblique support column (15), and an end portion of the oblique support column (15) is welded to a top support plate (14).

7. The rapid support template for coal mine tunnel according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting opening (13) is provided at the end of the arc-shaped support plate (7), and a connecting support plate (8) is clamped in the connecting opening (13).

8. The rapid support template for coal mine tunnel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting support plate (8) is threadedly connected to a protective bottom plate (19), and the bottom of the protective bottom plate (19) is in contact with the top of the top support plate (14).

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