Automatic ventilation device for vegetable planting greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic ventilation device for a vegetable planting greenhouse, which belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting and comprises a planting greenhouse, L-shaped guide rails are mounted below the inner walls of two sides of the planting greenhouse, ventilation openings are formed in the surfaces of the inner walls of the two sides of the planting greenhouse, baffles are mounted in the centers of the inner walls of the two sides of the planting greenhouse, and the L-shaped guide rails are arranged on the L-shaped guide rails. The ventilation device is reasonable in structure, the outer wall of the rotating shaft on the motor is in threaded connection with the multiple sets of moving seats, the connecting rods at the bottoms of the moving seats are fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the baffle through the fixing seats, the baffle is arranged in the L-shaped guide rail on the planting greenhouse, and the ventilation fan is matched, so that when the planting greenhouse needs to be ventilated, the ventilation effect is good; when the ventilation device is used, the baffle plate is driven by the motor to move out of the ventilation opening in the planting greenhouse, so that the ventilation opening is not blocked, the planted vegetables in the planting greenhouse can be normally ventilated, and the ventilation treatment of the vegetable planting greenhouse is realized by matching with the air suction or blowing treatment of the ventilation fan.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to an automatic ventilation device for a vegetable planting greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable greenhouse technology is an agricultural technology that uses greenhouse conditions to improve the efficiency and yield of vegetable cultivation. The main goal is to create a microclimate suitable for plant growth by controlling environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and light. At present, there are basically two ways to ventilate vegetable greenhouses. One is to use ventilation fans for ventilation. Installing ventilation fans can easily lead to air circulation at the installation location of the ventilation fans. When encountering vegetable greenhouses in cold weather, the internal temperature drops sharply at night, seriously affecting the growth of vegetables in the vegetable greenhouse. The other method is to flip up the thermal insulation plastic film on the top of the vegetable greenhouse for ventilation during the day and re-cover it at night. The process is relatively cumbersome, which increases the workload of the personnel involved, thereby reducing the use effect of the ventilation device of the vegetable greenhouse.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to develop an automatic ventilation device for vegetable growing greenhouses. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic ventilation device for a vegetable planting greenhouse to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic ventilation device for a vegetable planting greenhouse, comprising a planting greenhouse, L-shaped guide rails installed below the inner walls on both sides of the planting greenhouse, ventilation holes opened on the inner wall surfaces on both sides of the planting greenhouse, and baffles installed at the center positions of the inner walls on both sides of the planting greenhouse;

[0006] An air exchange box is installed on one outer wall of the planting greenhouse, and motors are installed above the inner walls on both sides of the planting greenhouse.

[0007] Preferably, a pulley is provided at the bottom of the baffle, and the pulley is located at the inner bottom end of the L-shaped guide rail.

[0008] Preferably, a sealing cover is installed on the top of the ventilation box, and the outer wall of the sealing cover is slidably connected to the interior of the ventilation box.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting plate is installed at the bottom of the sealing cover, and a ventilation fan is installed inside the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a water baffle is installed above the outer wall of one side of the ventilation box, and a ventilation port is opened on the surface of the outer wall of one side of the ventilation box.

[0011] Preferably, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft via a coupling, and a movable seat is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided at the center of the surface of the movable seat, and the inner wall of the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting rod is installed at the bottom of the movable seat, a fixed seat is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and one side outer wall of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the upper side outer wall of the baffle.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] The fan is driven by a motor to move the baffle out of the vent hole and move it to the outside of the vent hole so that the vent hole is not blocked. The ventilation of the vegetable growing greenhouse can be carried out normally. The ventilation of the vegetable growing greenhouse can be carried out by the fan. No human operation is required during the ventilation. Only the electrical equipment such as the motor and the fan need to be operated automatically to reduce the workload of the personnel involved. At the same time, when ventilation is not required, the motor drives the baffle to reset and block the vent hole so that it can be sealed or some gaps can be reserved to continue to maintain the ventilation state. The situation where the ventilation fan is directly installed and the gap exists and affects the temperature inside the vegetable growing greenhouse can be avoided as much as possible. The use effect of the automatic ventilation device of the vegetable growing greenhouse is effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic side view of the ventilation fan provided by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at point A;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic side view of part of the structure provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram provided by the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Planting greenhouse; 101. L-shaped guide rail; 102. Ventilation port; 2. Baffle; 201. Pulley; 3. Ventilation box; 301. Sealing cover; 302. Mounting plate; 303. Ventilation fan; 304. Water baffle; 305. Ventilation port; 4. Motor; 401. Rotating shaft; 402. Moving seat; 403. Threaded hole; 404. Connecting rod; 405. Fixed seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic ventilation device for vegetable greenhouses, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 , including a planting greenhouse 1, L-shaped guide rails 101 are installed under the inner walls on both sides of the planting greenhouse 1, and ventilation holes 102 are opened on the inner wall surfaces on both sides of the planting greenhouse 1. Baffles 2 are installed at the center of the inner walls on both sides of the planting greenhouse 1, and pulleys 201 are provided at the bottom of the baffles 2. The pulleys 201 are located at the inner bottom end of the L-shaped guide rails 101, and the pulleys 201 are correspondingly installed on the bottoms of multiple groups of baffles 2. According to the multiple groups of baffles 2, they are arranged in the L-shaped guide rails 101 on the planting greenhouse 1 in a sliding manner, so that the multiple groups of baffles 2 can be moved horizontally back and forth on the L-shaped guide rails 101;

[0024] The top of the air exchange box 301 is provided with a sealing cover 301, and the outer wall of the sealing cover 301 is slidably connected to the interior of the air exchange box 3. The bottom of the sealing cover 301 is provided with a mounting plate 302, and the interior of the mounting plate 302 is provided with an air exchange fan 303. A water retaining plate 304 is installed above the outer wall of one side of the air exchange box 3. An air exchange port 305 is provided on the outer wall surface of one side of the air exchange box 3. The air exchange box 3 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the planting greenhouse 1, and the air exchange fan 303 is installed in the mounting plate 302 in a sliding manner according to the sealing cover 301 on the mounting plate 302. The sealing cover 301 is pulled out or inserted downward to achieve the installation or removal of the air exchange fan 303, which is convenient for the later maintenance of the air exchange fan 303. At the same time, when the air exchange fan 303 is started, the planting greenhouse 1 can be blown or sucked to realize the automatic ventilation and ventilation of the planting greenhouse 1.

[0025] A motor 4 is installed above the inner walls of both sides of the planting greenhouse 1. The output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 401 through a coupling. A movable seat 402 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 401. A threaded hole 403 is provided at the center of the surface of the movable seat 402. The inner wall of the threaded hole 403 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 401. A connecting rod 404 is installed at the bottom of the movable seat 402. A fixed seat 405 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 404. The outer wall of one side of the fixed seat 405 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer wall of one side of the baffle 2. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 401 on the motor 4 is threadedly connected to multiple groups of movable seats 402, and the connecting rod 404 on the bottom of the movable seat 402 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the baffle 2 by the fixed seat 405. According to the baffle 2, the inner L-shaped guide rail 101 on the planting greenhouse 1 is arranged. , matched with the ventilation fan 303, when the planting greenhouse 1 needs ventilation, the motor 4 only needs to drive the baffle 2 to move out of the vent 102 on the planting greenhouse 1, so that the vent 102 is unobstructed, and the planted vegetables in the planting greenhouse 1 can be ventilated normally. The ventilation fan 303 is used to suck or blow air to realize the ventilation of the vegetable planting greenhouse. No human operation is required during the process. Only the electrical equipment such as the motor 4 and the ventilation fan 303 needs to be operated automatically to reduce the workload of the personnel involved. At the same time, when ventilation is not required, the motor 4 drives the baffle 2 to reset and block the vent 102, which can be sealed. Some gaps can also be reserved to continue to maintain the ventilation state, and try to avoid the situation where the ventilation fan is directly installed, resulting in gaps and affecting the internal temperature of the vegetable planting greenhouse.

[0026] Working principle: When using the utility model, pulleys 201 are installed correspondingly on the bottom of multiple groups of baffles 2, and multiple groups of baffles 2 are arranged in an L-shaped guide rail 101 on the planting greenhouse 1 in a sliding manner, so that multiple groups of baffles 2 can be moved horizontally back and forth on the L-shaped guide rail 101. By installing the ventilation box 3 on the outer wall of one side of the planting greenhouse 1, and installing the ventilation fan 303 on the mounting plate 302, and slidingly installing the sealing cover 301 on the mounting plate 302 in the ventilation box 3, the sealing cover 301 is pulled out upward or inserted downward, so that the ventilation fan 303 can be installed or removed, which is convenient for the later maintenance of the ventilation fan 303. At the same time, when the ventilation fan 303 is started, the planting greenhouse 1 can be blown or sucked, thereby realizing automatic ventilation and ventilation of the planting greenhouse 1. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 401 on the motor 4 is threadedly connected to the multiple groups of movable seats 402, and the connecting rod 404 on the bottom of the movable seat 402 is fixed by the fixed seat 405 The vent 102 of the vegetable growing greenhouse is blocked by the motor 4.

[0027] While the present invention has been described above with reference to exemplary embodiments, various modifications may be made and equivalent components may be substituted without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as no structural conflicts exist, the various features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with one another in any manner. The omission of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is solely for the sake of space and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but encompasses all technical solutions within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic ventilation device for a vegetable growing greenhouse, comprising a growing greenhouse (1), wherein L-shaped guide rails (101) are installed below the inner walls on both sides of the growing greenhouse (1), and ventilation holes (102) are opened on the inner wall surfaces on both sides of the growing greenhouse (1), characterized in that: Baffles (2) are installed at the center of the inner walls of both sides of the planting greenhouse (1); An air exchange box (3) is installed on one outer wall of the planting greenhouse (1), and motors (4) are installed above both inner walls of the planting greenhouse (1).

2. The automatic ventilation device for vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley (201) is provided at the bottom of the baffle (2), and the pulley (201) is located at the inner bottom end of the L-shaped guide rail (101).

3. The automatic ventilation device for vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover (301) is installed on the top of the ventilation box (3), and the outer wall of the sealing cover (301) is slidably connected to the interior of the ventilation box (3).

4. The automatic ventilation device for vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting plate (302) is installed at the bottom of the sealing cover (301), and a ventilation fan (303) is installed inside the mounting plate (302).

5. The automatic ventilation device for vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water baffle (304) is installed above one side outer wall of the ventilation box (3), and a ventilation port (305) is opened on the surface of one side outer wall of the ventilation box (3).

6. The automatic ventilation device for vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (401) via a coupling, and a movable seat (402) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (401).

7. The automatic ventilation device for vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: A threaded hole (403) is provided at the center of the surface of the movable seat (402), and the inner wall of the threaded hole (403) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (401).

8. The automatic ventilation device for vegetable growing greenhouse according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting rod (404) is installed at the bottom of the movable seat (402), and a fixed seat (405) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (404). One side outer wall of the fixed seat (405) is fixedly connected to the upper side outer wall of the baffle (2).

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