Coating structure of coating machine

By introducing spraying and roller coating mechanisms into the coating machine, the problems of limited spraying position and insufficient coating uniformity are solved, and uniform coating of higher viscosity coatings is achieved.

CN223337604UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-16HUIZHOU LIANMAO NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422486382.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-15
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing coating machines have limited spraying positions and lack uniformity in coating high viscosity and slow drying and curing speed coatings.

Method used

A coating structure of a coater is designed, which includes a spraying mechanism and a roller coating mechanism. The spraying mechanism includes a first and a second spraying assembly, which extends and is movable along the length direction of the base. The roller coating mechanism includes a first and a second roller group. After spraying by the spraying mechanism, the roller coating mechanism rolls and evenly coats the material.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform coating on the surface of the material, especially for coatings with high viscosity and slow drying and curing speed.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a coating structure of a coating machine, the coating structure of the coating machine comprises a base, a spraying mechanism and roller coating mechanisms, the spraying mechanism and the roller coating mechanisms are arranged on the base, the spraying mechanism is arranged on the top side of the base, and the roller coating mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the base; the spraying mechanism comprises a first spraying assembly and a second spraying assembly, the first spraying assembly is arranged on the top side surface of the base, and the first spraying assembly extends in the length direction of the base; the second spraying assembly is arranged on the top side of the first spraying assembly, and the output end of the second spraying assembly can move relative to the base in a preset track. According to the coating structure of the coating machine disclosed by the utility model, the spraying mechanism is used for spraying the surface of the material, and the roller coating mechanism is used for uniformly rolling the coating sprayed on the surface of the material, so that the uniform coating treatment on the surface of the material is realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coating machines, in particular to a coating structure of a coating machine. Background Art

[0002] A coater is a device used to evenly apply a coating to a material's surface. It is widely used in the processing of substrates such as paper, plastic film, fabric, and metal foil. Coating machines can be categorized into various types based on the application, coating method, and material properties. Existing coating machines include blade coaters, roll coaters, extrusion coaters, gravure coaters, air knife coaters, slot coaters, hot melt coaters, dip coaters, spray coaters, and screen coaters. Spray coaters utilize high pressure to atomize the coating through a nozzle and evenly apply it to the substrate surface, making them suitable for rapid and uniform coating of large areas. Roller coaters, on the other hand, utilize contact between the roller and the substrate to evenly apply the coating. Depending on the roller structure and configuration, three-roll and four-roll coating methods are common. These are widely used in coating films, paper, and fabrics, as well as packaging materials, battery materials, and adhesive tapes.

[0003] However, the spraying position of the above-mentioned existing coating machine is relatively limited, and during the spraying process, the coating uniformity of the existing coating machine is insufficient for coatings with high viscosity and slow drying and curing speed. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a coating structure for a coating machine to address the technical problems of the existing coating machine's limited spraying position and insufficient coating uniformity.

[0005] A coating structure of a coater comprises a base, a spraying mechanism and a roller coating mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism and the roller coating mechanism are both arranged on the base, wherein the spraying mechanism is arranged on the top side of the base, and the roller coating mechanism is arranged at both ends of the base.

[0006] The spraying mechanism includes a first spraying component and a second spraying component. The first spraying component is arranged on the top side surface of the base, and the first spraying component is extended along the length direction of the base; the second spraying component is arranged on the top side of the first spraying component, and the output end of the second spraying component can move along a preset trajectory relative to the base.

[0007] In one embodiment, the roller coating mechanism includes a first roller set and a second roller set, and the first roller set and the second roller set are respectively disposed at two ends of the base.

[0008] In one embodiment, the first spraying assembly is disposed between the first roller set and the second roller set.

[0009] In one embodiment, the above-mentioned first spraying assembly includes a first driving unit, a first track and a first spraying unit, the first track extending along the length direction of the base is arranged on one side of the base; the first driving unit is arranged at one end of the first track and drives the connection to the first track; the first spraying unit is slidably connected to the first track.

[0010] In one embodiment, the first driving unit also drives the first roller group and the second roller group simultaneously, so that the first driving unit can also synchronize the first roller group and the second roller group to rotate synchronously.

[0011] In one embodiment, the first driving unit is drivingly connected to the second roller group, and the second roller group is drivingly connected to the first roller group via a transmission mechanism.

[0012] In one embodiment, the first driving unit is configured as a servo motor.

[0013] In one embodiment, the above-mentioned second spraying assembly includes a second drive unit, a second track, a third drive unit and a second spraying unit, the second drive unit is mounted on the top side of one end of the base; the second track is mounted on the top side of the other end of the base relative to the second drive unit; one end of the third drive unit is connected to the output end of the second drive unit, and the other end of the third drive unit is slidably engaged with the second track; the second spraying unit is connected to the output end of the third drive unit.

[0014] In one embodiment, the second driving unit is configured as a linear slide.

[0015] In one embodiment, the third driving unit is configured as a linear slide.

[0016] In one embodiment, the second spraying assembly further includes a rotary motor connected to an output end of the third driving unit, and the output end of the rotary motor is driven to connect to the second spraying unit.

[0017] In one embodiment, the base is provided with a first mounting bracket and a second mounting bracket. The first mounting bracket is provided on the top side of one end of the base corresponding to the second driving unit; the second mounting bracket is provided on the top side of the other end of the base corresponding to the second track.

[0018] In one embodiment, the second driving unit is correspondingly mounted on the top surface of the first mounting bracket.

[0019] In one embodiment, the second rail is mounted corresponding to the top surface of the second mounting bracket.

[0020] In one embodiment, the first spraying assembly is configured as two first rails and two first spraying units. The two first rails are respectively arranged on both sides of the base along the length of the base; the two first spraying units are respectively slidably connected to the two first rails.

[0021] In one embodiment, the output end of the first driving unit is driven to connect to the two first rails respectively.

[0022] The coating structure of the coating machine described above sprays the surface of the material through a spraying mechanism, and the roller coating mechanism rolls the coating sprayed on the surface of the material evenly, thereby achieving a uniform coating treatment on the surface of the material. Specifically, the spraying mechanism includes a first spraying component and a second spraying component. The first spraying component is arranged on the top side surface of the base, and the first spraying component is extended along the length direction of the base, so that the first spraying component can spray the material conveyed through the surface of the base; the second spraying component is arranged on the top side of the first spraying component, and the output end of the second spraying component can move along a preset trajectory relative to the base, so that it can spray specific parts of the material. After the material is sprayed, it is evenly coated by the roller coating mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a coating structure of a coating machine in one embodiment;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of a coating structure of a coating machine in one embodiment;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the coating structure of a coating machine in one embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following description sets forth many specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0028] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0031] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation methods.

[0032] See also Figure 1 The utility model discloses a coating structure 10 of a coating machine, which includes a base 100, a spraying mechanism 200 and a roller coating mechanism 300. The spraying mechanism 200 and the roller coating mechanism 300 are both arranged on the base 100, wherein the spraying mechanism 200 is arranged on the top side of the base 100, and the roller coating mechanism 300 is arranged at both ends of the base 100. Therefore, when the material to be coated is transported from the top side of the base 100, the spraying mechanism 200 sprays the surface of the material, and the roller coating mechanism 300 rolls the coating sprayed on the surface of the material evenly, thereby achieving uniform coating treatment on the surface of the material. Specifically, the spraying mechanism 200 includes a first spraying assembly 210 and a second spraying assembly 220. The first spraying assembly 210 is disposed on the top surface of the base 100 and extends along the length of the base 100, thereby enabling the first spraying assembly 210 to spray the material conveyed through the surface of the base 100. The second spraying assembly 220 is disposed on the top side of the first spraying assembly 210, and the output end of the second spraying assembly 220 can move along a preset trajectory relative to the base 100, thereby enabling the spraying of specific parts of the material. After the material is sprayed, it is evenly coated by the roller coating mechanism 300.

[0033] Furthermore, the roller coating mechanism 300 includes a first roller assembly 310 and a second roller assembly 320, respectively disposed at opposite ends of the base 100. While the material is being conveyed through the first and second roller assemblies 310, 320, the first roller assembly 310 and the second roller assembly 320 work together to evenly coat the material surface with coating. Specifically, the first spray assembly 210 is disposed between the first and second roller assemblies 310 and 320. In practice, the first roller assembly 310 drives the material along the top surface of the base 100 to the second roller assembly 320. During this process, the first and second spray assemblies 210 and 220 spray the coating onto the material surface. Subsequently, the second roller assembly 320 rolls the coating evenly onto the material surface, completing the coating.

[0034] Furthermore, the first spraying assembly 210 includes a first drive unit 211, a first track 212, and a first spraying unit 213. The first track 212 extends along the length of the base 100 and is disposed on one side of the base 100. The first drive unit 211 is disposed at one end of the first track 212 and is driven and connected to the first track 212. The first spraying unit 213 is slidably connected to the first track 212. The first spraying unit 213 is capable of reciprocating along the first track 212, allowing an operator to adaptively adjust the relative position of the first spraying unit 213 based on actual coating processing requirements. The first drive unit 211 can provide power to the first track 212, thereby achieving automatic adjustment of the first spraying unit 213. Specifically, the first drive unit 211 also drives and connects to the first roller assembly 310 and the second roller assembly 320, thereby synchronizing the rotation of the first roller assembly 310 and the second roller assembly 320 to coat the surface of the material. In one embodiment, the first drive unit 211 is drivingly connected to the second roller set 320, and the second roller set 320 is drivingly connected to the first roller set 310 via a transmission mechanism, so that the first drive unit 211 can synchronously drive the first roller set 310 and the second roller set 320 to rotate. In one embodiment, the first drive unit 211 is configured as a servo motor.

[0035] Furthermore, the second spraying assembly 220 includes a second drive unit 221, a second track 222, a third drive unit 223, and a second spraying unit 224. The second drive unit 221 is mounted on the top side of one end of the base 100; the second track 222 is mounted on the top side of the other end of the base 100 relative to the second drive unit 221; one end of the third drive unit 223 is connected to the output end of the second drive unit 221, and the other end of the third drive unit 223 is slidably engaged with the second track 222, so that the third drive unit 223 can reciprocate along the second track 222 under the drive of the second drive unit 221; the second spraying unit 224 is connected to the output end of the third drive unit 223, so that the second spraying unit 224 can move biaxially relative to the base 100, thereby expanding the spraying range of the second spraying unit 224 on the material surface. In one embodiment, the second drive unit 221 is configured as a linear slide; in one embodiment, the third drive unit 223 is configured as a linear slide.

[0036] Furthermore, the second spraying assembly 220 also includes a rotating motor 225, which is connected to the output end of the third driving unit 223, and the output end of the rotating motor 225 drives the second spraying unit 224, so that the second spraying unit 224 can rotate according to the spraying requirements during the actual working process, thereby improving the versatility of the second spraying unit 224.

[0037] Furthermore, the base 100 is provided with a first mounting bracket 110 and a second mounting bracket 120. The first mounting bracket 110 is provided on the top side of one end of the base 100, corresponding to the second drive unit 221; the second mounting bracket 120 is provided on the top side of the other end of the base 100, corresponding to the second track 222. Specifically, the second drive unit 221 is mounted on the top surface of the first mounting bracket 110; at the same time, the second track 222 is mounted on the top surface of the second mounting bracket 120, thereby effectively ensuring the installation stability of the second spray assembly 220.

[0038] Furthermore, the first spray assembly 210 is configured with two first rails 212 and two first spray units 213. The two first rails 212 are respectively disposed on either side of the base 100 along the length of the base 100. The two first spray units 213 are respectively slidably connected to the two first rails 212, thereby further expanding the spraying range of the first spray assembly 210. Specifically, the output end of the first drive unit 211 is respectively driven and connected to the two first rails 212, thereby simultaneously driving the two first spray units 213 to reciprocate along the corresponding first rails 212.

[0039] In summary, the coating structure of the coating machine disclosed in the present invention sprays the surface of the material through a spraying mechanism, and the roller coating mechanism rolls the coating sprayed on the surface of the material to make it uniform, thereby achieving uniform coating treatment on the surface of the material. Specifically, the spraying mechanism includes a first spraying component and a second spraying component. The first spraying component is arranged on the top side surface of the base, and the first spraying component is extended along the length direction of the base, so that the first spraying component can spray the material transported through the surface of the base; the second spraying component is arranged on the top side of the first spraying component, and the output end of the second spraying component can move along a preset trajectory relative to the base, so that specific parts of the material can be sprayed. After the material has completed the spraying work, it is evenly coated by the roller coating mechanism.

[0040] The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0041] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementations of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present utility model patent shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A coating structure of a coating machine, characterized in that, include: A base, a spraying mechanism and a roller coating mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism and the roller coating mechanism are both arranged on the base, the spraying mechanism is arranged on the top side of the base, and the roller coating mechanism is arranged at both ends of the base; The spraying mechanism includes a first spraying component and a second spraying component. The first spraying component is arranged on the top side surface of the base and extends along the length direction of the base; the second spraying component is arranged on the top side of the first spraying component, and the output end of the second spraying component can move along a preset trajectory relative to the base.

2. The coating structure of the coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller coating mechanism includes a first roller group and a second roller group, and the first roller group and the second roller group are respectively arranged at two ends of the base.

3. The coating structure of the coating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first spraying assembly is disposed between the first roller group and the second roller group.

4. The coating structure of the coating machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first spraying assembly includes a first driving unit, a first track and a first spraying unit. The first track extends along the length direction of the base and is arranged on one side of the base; the first driving unit is arranged at one end of the first track and drives the connection to the first track; the first spraying unit is slidably connected to the first track.

5. The coating structure of the coating machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first driving unit also drives and connects the first roller group and the second roller group simultaneously.

6. The coating structure of the coating machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first driving unit is drivingly connected to the second roller group, and the second roller group is drivingly connected to the first roller group via a transmission mechanism.

7. The coating structure of the coating machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second spraying assembly includes a second drive unit, a second track, a third drive unit and a second spraying unit, the second drive unit is mounted on the top side of one end of the base; the second track is mounted on the top side of the other end of the base relative to the second drive unit; one end of the third drive unit is connected to the output end of the second drive unit, and the other end of the third drive unit is slidably engaged with the second track; the second spraying unit is connected to the output end of the third drive unit.

8. The coating structure of the coating machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second spraying assembly further includes a rotating motor, which is connected to an output end of the third driving unit. The output end of the rotating motor is driven and connected to the second spraying unit.

9. The coating structure of the coating machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The base is provided with a first mounting bracket and a second mounting bracket. The first mounting bracket is provided on the top side of one end of the base corresponding to the second driving unit; the second mounting bracket is provided on the top side of the other end of the base corresponding to the second track.

10. The coating structure of the coating machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second driving unit is correspondingly mounted on the top side surface of the first mounting bracket; the second rail is correspondingly mounted on the top side surface of the second mounting bracket.