Machine part machining scrap treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chipping treatment devices, and discloses a mechanical part machining chipping treatment device which comprises a treatment box, the right side of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a protection box, the interior of the protection box is fixedly connected with a driving assembly for driving follow-up parts, and the left end and the right end of the driving assembly are fixedly connected with reciprocating wheels. Annular openings are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the two reciprocating wheels, sliding columns are slidably connected to the inner walls of the reciprocating wheels, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the sliding columns, and filtering plates are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the two connecting plates. The reciprocating wheel can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, then the sliding column can be driven to slide up and down, the connecting plate is driven to slide up and down, the filter plate slides up and down, chippings on the filter plate are screened, the filter plate can meet different requirements, and therefore the utilization rate of the chippings is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of debris processing devices, in particular to a debris processing device for machining mechanical parts. Background Art

[0002] Machining debris is solid waste of various shapes and sizes generated during machining operations such as cutting, grinding, and stamping. This debris primarily consists of fragments of the processed material, such as metal shavings, plastic pellets, and ceramic powder. As a byproduct of machining, it is typically collected and processed to ensure a clean and safe processing environment. Recycling valuable debris can also be considered to reduce production costs and resource waste.

[0003] In the prior art, most chip handling devices for machining mechanical parts collect the debris in a single container, causing debris of different sizes to mix together. This makes it difficult to recycle the debris, as different sizes may require different processing techniques and equipment. For example, larger chips may be suitable for remelting, while smaller chips may be more suitable for making powder metallurgy materials. This mixed debris complicates the selection of treatment methods and reduces recycling efficiency. Therefore, to address these shortcomings, a chip handling device for machining mechanical parts is proposed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a mechanical parts processing debris processing device, which aims to improve the problem that some mechanical parts processing debris processing devices in the prior art collect debris of all sizes together, resulting in a reduction in the usable area and affecting the debris recovery rate.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The cam is fixedly connected to the gear box of the transmission gear of the transmission gear of the transmission gear of the transmission gear.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The left end of the top side of the fixed box is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, the top side of the transmission column is fixedly connected to a cleaning assembly for cleaning subsequent components, the top left end of the processing box is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, the right end of the bottom side of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a collection frame, the inner wall of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a partition plate, and the left end of the inner wall of the air outlet pipe is installed with an exhaust mechanism;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The drive assembly includes a motor, the exterior of the motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the protective box, and the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The top right side of the processing box is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, and the left and right ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the two reciprocating wheels;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outer portion of the filter plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the processing box is slidably connected to a collection box;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The cleaning assembly includes a support plate, the bottom side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the transmission column, and the top side of the support plate is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The right side of the cleaning plate is slidably connected to the left side of the partition plate, and the top end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the air outlet pipe;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A square opening is provided inside the opening plate, and the outside of the pressing plate is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing box.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the rotating shaft can drive the reciprocating wheel to rotate, and then drive the sliding column to slide up and down, thereby driving the connecting plate to slide up and down, so that the filter plate slides up and down, and the debris on the filter plate is screened, so that it can adapt to different needs, thereby improving the utilization rate of the debris; at the same time, by driving the transmission column to slide up and down, the pressure plate will be driven to slide up and down, so that it falls into the debris box inside the fixed box, and its mechanical energy is compacted, thereby reducing the space occupied by the debris and improving the debris recovery efficiency.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, when the transmission column moves, it drives the cleaning component to move. The cleaning plate on the support plate cleans the partition plate in the air outlet pipe to prevent smoke and dust from clogging. The exhaust mechanism draws out the smoke and dust in the processing box and enters the collection frame through the air outlet pipe for collection, thereby preventing the smoke and dust from floating and affecting the safety of the staff, and extending its service life by cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the device for processing debris from machining mechanical parts proposed in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the reciprocating wheel of the mechanical parts processing debris processing device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission column of the mechanical parts processing debris processing device proposed by the present invention.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Processing box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Protective box; 4. Motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Reciprocating wheel; 7. Annular opening; 8. Sliding column; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Collecting box; 11. Filter plate; 12. Guide plate; 13. Fixed box; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Push column; 16. Square opening; 17. Opening plate; 18. Transmission column; 19. Pressing plate; 20. Cleaning plate; 21. Vertical plate; 22. Exhaust pipe; 23. Collecting frame; 24. Support plate; 25. Partition plate; 26. Exhaust mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a mechanical parts processing debris processing device, including a processing box 1, the interior of which is used for debris processing. A feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the processing box 1, which is used to pour debris into the interior of the processing box 1. A protective box 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the processing box 1, which is used to protect and support the internal components. The interior of the protective box 3 is fixedly connected to a drive assembly for driving subsequent components, and the drive assembly includes a motor 4. The outside of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the interior of the protective box 3. By fixing the motor 4, the motor 4 can stably provide a driving source. The driving end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 5, and the force of the driving end of the motor 4 is transmitted to the subsequent components through the rotating shaft 5. Reciprocating wheels 6 are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the driving assembly, which are used to drive the subsequent components to slide back and forth up and down;

[0032] The left and right ends of the rotating shaft 5 are fixedly connected to the inside of the two reciprocating wheels 6, respectively. The rotating shaft 5 transmits the rotational force to the reciprocating wheels 6, enabling them to rotate. Annular openings 7 are provided on the adjacent sides of the two reciprocating wheels 6 to provide space for the movement of subsequent components. Sliding posts 8 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the reciprocating wheels 6, which are driven up and down by the rotation of the reciprocating wheels 6. Connecting plates 9 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the sliding posts 8, which transmit the reciprocating force to the connecting plates 9. Filter plates 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the two connecting plates 9 to screen out smaller debris. The outer surfaces of the filter plates 11 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the treatment box 1, guiding the treatment box 1 to ensure stable vertical sliding. A collection box 10 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 1 for debris that is less subject to force. Two guide plates 12 are fixedly connected to the top left ends of the filter plates 11 to centrally process the separated debris.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4, the left side of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed box 13 for compacting the debris. The left side of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 14, and the left side of the fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected to a push column 15, and the rotational force is transmitted to the push column 15 through the fixed plate 14. The outside of the push column 15 is slidably connected to an opening plate 17, and the force is transmitted to the opening plate 17 through the push column 15, so that the opening plate 17 slides back and forth. A square opening 16 is provided inside the opening plate 17 to provide space for the movement of the push column 15. The outside of the opening plate 17 is fixedly connected to a transmission column 18, and the sliding force is transmitted to the transmission column 18 through the opening plate 17. The bottom side of the transmission column 18 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 19, and the debris is compacted by the pressure plate 19. The outside of the pressure plate 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed box 13, and the pressure plate 19 is guided by the fixed box 13 so that it can slide vertically. The left end of the top side of the fixed box 13 is fixedly connected to a vertical plate 21 to provide support for subsequent components;

[0034] A cleaning assembly for cleaning subsequent components is fixedly connected to the top side of the transmission column 18, ensuring that the cleaning effect is maintained. This cleaning assembly includes a support plate 24, the bottom side of which is fixedly connected to the top side of the transmission column 18. The sliding force of the support plate 24 is transmitted to the support plate 24 via the transmission column 18. A cleaning plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top side of the support plate 24, also used for cleaning subsequent components. An exhaust pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the top left end of the treatment box 1 to facilitate dust extraction. The top end of the vertical plate 21 is fixedly connected to the left end of the exhaust pipe 22, providing support for the exhaust pipe 22. A collection frame 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom right end of the exhaust pipe 22 to collect dust. A partition plate 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 22. The right side of the cleaning plate 20 slides onto the left side of the partition plate 25, allowing the cleaning plate 20 to clean the partition plate 25. An exhaust mechanism 26 is mounted on the left end of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 22 to extract dust.

[0035] Working Principle: Start motor 4 and exhaust mechanism 26. Motor 4 begins to run, driving shaft 5, which in turn drives reciprocating wheel 6, which then transmits the rotational force to the subsequent components. After exhaust mechanism 26 is activated, smoke and dust are extracted from processing box 1, and machining debris from mechanical parts is poured from feed hopper 2 into processing box 1. The debris falls onto filter plate 11 under the action of gravity. As the centers of reciprocating wheel 6 and shaft 5 are not aligned, shaft 5 can drive reciprocating wheel 6 to rotate, which in turn drives sliding column 8 to slide up and down, thereby driving connecting plate 9 to slide up and down, causing filter plate 11 to slide up and down, screening the debris on filter plate 11. Smaller debris falls into the collection box 10 through the filter plate 11, while larger debris remains on the filter plate 11. The inclined design of the filter plate 11 causes the larger debris to roll into the interior of the fixed box 13. The shaft 5 also drives the fixed plate 14 to rotate, thereby driving the push column 15 to make a circular motion around the shaft 5. The push column 15 pushes the opening plate 17 to slide up and down, thereby driving the transmission column 18 to slide up and down, and then drives the pressure plate 19 to slide up and down, causing it to fall into the debris box inside the fixed box 13, compacting it with mechanical energy to reduce the space occupied by the debris. When the transmission column 18 moves, it drives the cleaning component to move. The cleaning plate 20 on the support plate 24 cleans the partition plate 25 in the outlet pipe 22 to prevent smoke and dust from clogging. The exhaust mechanism 26 extracts the smoke and dust in the processing box 1 and enters the collection frame 23 through the outlet pipe 22 for collection.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for processing debris from machining mechanical parts, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The right side of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a protective box (3), the interior of the protective box (3) is fixedly connected to a driving assembly for driving subsequent components, the left and right ends of the driving assembly are fixedly connected to reciprocating wheels (6), and the adjacent sides of the two reciprocating wheels (6) are provided with an annular opening (7), the inner wall of the reciprocating wheel (6) is slidably connected to a sliding column (8), the outside of the sliding column (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (9), and the bottom sides of the two connecting plates (9) are fixedly connected to filter plates (11). The left end of the top side of the filter plate (11) is fixedly connected to two guide plates (12), the left side of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed box (13), the left side of the drive assembly is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (14), the left side of the fixed plate (14) is fixedly connected to a push column (15), the outside of the push column (15) is slidably connected to an opening plate (17), the outside of the opening plate (17) is fixedly connected to a transmission column (18), and the bottom side of the transmission column (18) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (19).

2. The mechanical parts processing debris processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the top side of the fixed box (13) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (21), the top side of the transmission column (18) is fixedly connected to a cleaning assembly for cleaning subsequent components, the top left end of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (22), the right end of the bottom side of the air outlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected to a collecting frame (23), the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected to a partition plate (25), and the left end of the inner wall of the air outlet pipe (22) is installed with an exhaust mechanism (26).

3. The mechanical parts processing debris processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises a motor (4), the exterior of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the interior of the protective box (3), and the driving end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (5).

4. The mechanical parts processing debris processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top right side of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (2), and the left and right ends of the rotating shaft (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the two reciprocating wheels (6).

5. The mechanical parts processing debris processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the filter plate (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1), and the inner wall of the bottom end of the processing box (1) is slidably connected to the collection box (10).

6. The mechanical parts processing debris processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a support plate (24), the bottom side of the support plate (24) is fixedly connected to the top side of the transmission column (18), and the top side of the support plate (24) is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate (20).

7. The mechanical parts processing debris processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right side of the cleaning plate (20) is slidably connected to the left side of the partition plate (25), and the top end of the vertical plate (21) is fixedly connected to the left end of the air outlet pipe (22).

8. The device for processing mechanical parts chips according to claim 2, characterized in that: A square opening (16) is provided inside the opening plate (17), and the outside of the pressing plate (19) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed box (13).

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