Shell breaking device for recycling all components of lithium battery

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery recovery, in particular to a shell breaking device for recovering all components of a lithium battery, which comprises a workbench, the device further comprises disassembling assemblies, the two disassembling assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the workbench, and each disassembling assembly comprises a telescopic air cylinder, a push plate, a supporting plate, a spring, a push block, a connecting plate, an extending plate, a sliding groove, a clamping block, an anti-skid pad and a tool bit. The left and right sides of the upper end of the workbench are symmetrically connected with two telescopic cylinders; the front sides of the telescopic cylinders are connected with a push plate; the dismounting assembly is arranged, the push block is extruded, the push plate slides on the supporting plate, so that the spring is extruded, the spring is stressed and contracted, the push plate drives the connecting plate to move, the connecting plate drives the clamping block to slide in the sliding groove, then the tool bit is taken down or installed, the tool bit is placed on the front side of the push plate, the push block is loosened, and the spring helps the push block to reset. And therefore, the clamping blocks are moved inwards to be matched with the non-slip mats to clamp the tool bits, the quick mounting effect is achieved, and the tool bit replacement convenience is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery recycling, in particular to a shell breaking device for recycling all components of a lithium battery. Background Art

[0002] A lithium battery shell removal device is a device specifically designed to cut, disassemble, or open the shell of a lithium battery. It is typically used in the recycling, repair, or research of lithium batteries to safely remove the shell and access the internal components.

[0003] During use, the existing lithium battery sorting and recycling equipment has a complex and time-consuming tool replacement process that requires professional personnel to operate. This not only increases the difficulty of equipment maintenance, but may also lead to extended equipment downtime, affecting overall recycling efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, in order to address the problem that the tool replacement process of the above-mentioned existing lithium battery sorting and recycling device is complicated and time-consuming during use, which affects the overall recycling efficiency, a shell breaking device for recycling all components of lithium batteries can be designed, and a structure for quickly replacing tools can be added, such as a modular tool assembly or a quick locking device, to make tool replacement more convenient. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the existing lithium battery sorting and recycling equipment has a complicated and time-consuming tool replacement process during use, which requires professional personnel to operate, this not only increases the difficulty of equipment maintenance, but may also lead to extended equipment downtime and affect the overall recycling efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a shell breaking device for recycling all components of a lithium battery, comprising a workbench; further comprising a disassembly component, wherein two groups of disassembly components are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the workbench, and the disassembly component comprises a telescopic cylinder, a push plate, a support plate, a spring, a push block, a connecting plate, an extension plate, a slide groove, a clamping block, an anti-slip pad and a cutter head; the left and right sides of the upper end of the workbench are symmetrically connected to two telescopic cylinders, the front side of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the push plate, the outer side of the push plate away from the telescopic cylinder is connected to the support plate, the side of the push plate away from the telescopic cylinder is connected to the extension plate, the extension plate is L-shaped, and the extension plate is close to the support plate Two springs are connected to one side of the plate at equal intervals, and a push block is connected to the side of the spring away from the support plate, the lower side of the push block is slidably connected to the upper side of the support plate, the top of the push block is connected to a connecting plate close to the side of the extension plate, the connecting plate is movably connected to the extension plate, a slide groove is provided at the center position of the extension plate, and the bottom of the connecting plate is connected to a clamping block through the slide groove, the clamping block is slidably connected to the slide groove, the side of the extension plate away from the spring is connected to an anti-slip pad, and the side of the anti-slip pad away from the extension plate is movably connected to a cutter head, a clamping assembly is provided at the center position of the upper end of the workbench, a splash-proof assembly is provided on the front side of the workbench, and a collecting assembly is provided at the bottom of the workbench.

[0007] Preferably, a disassembly component is set up to squeeze the push block, and the push plate slides on the support plate, thereby squeezing the spring. The spring contracts under force, causing the push plate to drive the connecting plate to move, and the connecting plate drives the clamping block to slide in the slide groove. The cutter head is then removed or installed, and the cutter head is placed in front of the push plate. The push block is released, and the spring helps the push block to reset, thereby moving the clamping block inward and clamping the cutter head in conjunction with the anti-slip pad, thereby achieving a quick installation effect and improving the convenience of replacing the cutter head.

[0008] Preferably, the cutter head is movably connected to the extension plate, the cutter head is movably connected to the inner side of the clamping block, and the cutter head is movably connected to the push plate. The cutter head is detachable and can be replaced without the need for professional personnel.

[0009] Preferably, the splash-proof assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, a baffle and an inclined plate; the front end of the workbench is connected to the electric telescopic rod, the top of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the baffle, the baffle is located on the vertical center line of the electric telescopic rod and is symmetrically connected to two inclined plates, the inclined plates are inclined, and the inclined plates can block the flying shell fragments. The baffle is driven to rise and fall by the electric telescopic rod to adjust the required height, which will not block the placement of the battery and can also be adjusted according to actual conditions.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a piston and a clamping plate; the upper end of the workbench is connected to the piston, and the clamping plate is provided on the front side of the piston. The piston pushes the clamping plate to move, thereby clamping the lithium battery.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a positioning rod and a positioning hole; a positioning rod is connected to the upper end of the workbench near the electric telescopic rod, and a positioning hole is provided at the upper end of the positioning rod. The positioning hole can be threadedly connected to an external bolt, and the positioning hole is connected to the external screw for installation, so that the clamping plate is installed, and the clamping plate cooperates with the positioning rod to clamp the lithium battery.

[0012] Preferably, the collection component includes a collection box, a slider and a handle; the collection boxes are symmetrically and movably connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the workbench, the front and back sides of the collection box are connected to the sliders, and the side of the collection box away from the workbench is connected to the handle. The collection box is pulled out by pulling the handle, which is convenient for collecting debris and storing debris for secondary use.

[0013] Preferably, the slider is slidably connected to the workbench, and two handles are provided, which facilitate pulling out the collection box.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. By setting up a disassembly component, squeezing the push block, the push plate slides on the support plate, thereby squeezing the spring. The spring contracts under force, causing the push plate to drive the connecting plate to move, and the connecting plate drives the clamping block to slide in the slide groove. Then remove or install the cutter head, place the cutter head in front of the push plate, release the push block, and the spring helps the push block to reset, thereby moving the clamping block inward and clamping the cutter head with the anti-slip pad, achieving a quick installation effect and improving the convenience of cutter head replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Shown is a three-dimensional rear view schematic diagram of a shell dismantling device for recycling all components of a lithium battery according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional bottom view of a shell dismantling device for recycling all components of a lithium battery according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-section of a shell disassembly device for recycling all components of a lithium battery according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the disassembly assembly of a shell breaking device for recycling all components of a lithium battery according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional front section structure of the disassembly assembly of a shell breaking device for recycling all components of a lithium battery according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional side section structure of the disassembly assembly of a shell disassembly device for recycling all components of a lithium battery according to the present invention.

[0022] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. Workbench; 21. Telescopic cylinder; 22. Push plate; 23. Support plate; 24. Spring; 25. Push block; 26. Connecting plate; 27. Extension plate; 28. Slide groove; 29. ​​Clamping block; 31. Piston; 32. Clamping plate; 33. Positioning rod; 34. Positioning hole; 41. Electric telescopic rod; 42. Baffle; 43. Inclined plate; 51. Collection box; 52. Slider; 53. Handle; 210. Anti-slip pad; 211. Cutting head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] See also Figures 1-6The utility model provides an embodiment: a shell breaking device for recycling all components of a lithium battery, comprising a workbench 1; further comprising a disassembly assembly, wherein two groups of disassembly assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the workbench 1, and the disassembly assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder 21, a push plate 22, a support plate 23, a spring 24, a push block 25, a connecting plate 26, an extension plate 27, a slide groove 28, a clamping block 29, an anti-slip pad 210 and a cutter head 211; two telescopic cylinders 21 are symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the workbench 1, the front side of the telescopic cylinder 21 is connected to the push plate 22, the outer side of the push plate 22 away from the telescopic cylinder 21 is connected to the support plate 23, the side of the push plate 22 away from the telescopic cylinder 21 is connected to the extension plate 27, the extension plate 27 is L-shaped, and the extension plate 27 is close to the support plate 23 Two springs 24 are connected at equal intervals on one side, and a push block 25 is connected to the side of the spring 24 away from the support plate 23. The lower side of the push block 25 is slidably connected to the upper side of the support plate 23. The top of the push block 25 is connected to a connecting plate 26 near the side of the extension plate 27. The connecting plate 26 is movably connected to the extension plate 27. A slide groove 28 is provided at the center position of the extension plate 27. The bottom of the connecting plate 26 is connected to a clamping block 29 through the slide groove 28. The clamping block 29 is slidably connected to the slide groove 28. The side of the extension plate 27 away from the spring 24 is connected to an anti-slip pad 210, and the side of the anti-slip pad 210 away from the extension plate 27 is movably connected to a cutter head 211. A clamping assembly is provided at the center position of the upper end of the workbench 1, a splash-proof assembly is provided on the front side of the workbench 1, and a collecting assembly is provided at the bottom of the workbench 1.

[0025] See also Figures 1-6The spring 24 is compressed under the force of the spring 24, so that the push plate 22 drives the connecting plate 26 to move, and the connecting plate 26 drives the clamping block 29 to slide in the slide groove 28. Then the cutter head 211 is removed or installed, and the cutter head 211 is placed on the front side of the push plate 22, and the push block 25 is released. The spring 24 helps the push block 25 to reset, thereby moving the clamping block 29 inward and clamping the cutter head 211 with the anti-slip pad 210 to achieve a quick installation effect and improve the convenience of replacing the cutter head 211. The cutter head 211 is movably connected to the extension plate 27, the cutter head 211 is movably connected to the inner side of the clamping block 29, and the cutter head 211 is movably connected to the push plate 22. The cutter head 211 is a detachable design and does not require professional personnel. It can be replaced. The splash-proof assembly includes an electric telescopic rod 41, a baffle 42 and an inclined plate 43; the front end of the workbench 1 is connected to the electric telescopic rod 41, and the top of the electric telescopic rod 41 is connected to the baffle 42. The baffle 42 is located at the vertical center line of the electric telescopic rod 41 and is symmetrically connected to two inclined plates 43. The inclined plates 43 are inclined. The inclined inclined plates 43 can block the shell fragments that fly out. The baffle 42 is driven up and down by the electric telescopic rod 41 to adjust the required height. It will not block the placement of the battery and can also be adjusted according to actual conditions. The clamping assembly includes a piston 31 and a clamping plate 32; the upper end of the workbench 1 is connected to the piston 31, and the front side of the piston 31 is provided with a clamping plate 32. The piston 31 pushes the clamping plate 32 to move, thereby clamping the lithium battery.

[0026] See also Figure 2-Figure 6 In this embodiment, the clamping assembly includes a positioning rod 33 and a positioning hole 34; a positioning rod 33 is connected to the upper end of the workbench 1 near the electric telescopic rod 41, and a positioning hole 34 is opened on the upper end of the positioning rod 33, and the positioning hole 34 can be threadedly connected to an external bolt, and the positioning hole 34 is connected to an external screw for installation, so as to install the clamping plate 32, and the clamping plate 32 cooperates with the positioning rod 33 to clamp the lithium battery, and the collection assembly includes a collection box 51, a slider 52 and a handle 53; the left and right sides of the bottom of the workbench 1 are symmetrically connected with the collection box 51, the front and rear sides of the collection box 51 are connected to the slider 52, and the side of the collection box 51 away from the workbench 1 is connected to the handle 53, and the collection box 51 is pulled out by pulling the handle 53, which is convenient for collecting debris and storing debris for secondary use. The slider 52 is slidably connected to the workbench 1, and two handles 53 are provided. The handle 53 facilitates pulling out the collection box 51.

[0027] When working, place the lithium battery on the workbench 1, start the piston 31, the piston 31 pushes the clamping plate 32 to move, and cooperates with the positioning rod 33 to clamp the lithium battery. After clamping, pull the handle 53 to pull out the collection box 51, and drive the baffle 42 up and down through the electric telescopic rod 41 to adjust the required height. The inclined plate 43 is inclined, and the inclined inclined plate 43 can block the shell fragments that fly out. After the adjustment is completed, squeeze the push block 25, and the push plate 22 slides on the support plate 23, thereby squeezing the spring 24. The spring 24 is forced to shrink, so that the push plate 2 2 drives the connecting plate 26 to move, and the connecting plate 26 drives the clamping block 29 to slide in the sliding groove 28, and then the cutter head 211 is removed or installed, and the cutter head 211 is placed in front of the push plate 22, and the push block 25 is released. The spring 24 helps the push block 25 to reset, thereby moving the clamping block 29 inward and cooperating with the anti-slip pad 210 to clamp the cutter head 211, achieving a quick installation effect and improving the convenience of replacing the cutter head 211. The cutter head 211 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 21 to destroy both sides of the lithium battery shell. The collection box 51 is convenient for collecting fragments and can also store fragments for secondary use.

[0028] Through the above steps, by setting up the disassembly assembly, the push block 25 is squeezed, and the push plate 22 slides on the support plate 23, thereby squeezing the spring 24. The spring 24 is forced to contract, so that the push plate 22 drives the connecting plate 26 to move, and the connecting plate 26 drives the clamping block 29 to slide in the slide groove 28. Then the cutter head 211 is removed or installed, and the cutter head 211 is placed on the front side of the push plate 22. The push block 25 is released, and the spring 24 helps the push block 25 to reset, thereby moving the clamping block 29 inward and clamping the cutter head 211 with the anti-slip pad 210, achieving a quick installation effect and improving the convenience of replacing the cutter head 211.

Claims

1. A shell breaking device for recovering all components of a lithium battery, comprising a workbench (1); characterized in that: The tool is also provided with a disassembly assembly, wherein two groups of disassembly assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the workbench (1), and the disassembly assemblies include a telescopic cylinder (21), a push plate (22), a support plate (23), a spring (24), a push block (25), a connecting plate (26), an extension plate (27), a slide groove (28), a clamping block (29), an anti-slip pad (210) and a cutter head (211); the left and right sides of the upper end of the workbench (1) are symmetrically connected to two telescopic cylinders (21), the front side of the telescopic cylinder (21) is connected to the push plate (22), the outer side of the push plate (22) away from the telescopic cylinder (21) is connected to the support plate (23), the side of the push plate (22) away from the telescopic cylinder (21) is connected to the extension plate (27), the extension plate (27) is L-shaped, and the side of the extension plate (27) close to the support plate (23) is connected to two springs (24) at equal intervals, and the spring (2 4) A push block (25) is connected to the side away from the support plate (23), and the lower side of the push block (25) is slidably connected to the upper side of the support plate (23). The top of the push block (25) is connected to a connecting plate (26) near the side of the extension plate (27). The connecting plate (26) is movably connected to the extension plate (27). A sliding groove (28) is provided at the center of the extension plate (27). The bottom of the connecting plate (26) passes through the sliding groove (28) and is connected to a clamping block (29). The clamping block (29) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (28). The side of the extension plate (27) away from the spring (24) is connected to an anti-skid pad (210). The side of the anti-skid pad (210) away from the extension plate (27) is movably connected to a cutter head (211). A clamping assembly is provided at the center of the upper end of the workbench (1), a splash-proof assembly is provided at the front side of the workbench (1), and a collecting assembly is provided at the bottom of the workbench (1).

2. The device for breaking the outer shell of a lithium battery for recovering all components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter head (211) is movably connected to the extension plate (27), the cutter head (211) is movably connected to the inner side of the clamping block (29), and the cutter head (211) is movably connected to the push plate (22).

3. The device for breaking the outer shell of a lithium battery for recovering all components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splash-proof assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod (41), a baffle (42) and an inclined plate (43); the front end of the workbench (1) is connected to the electric telescopic rod (41), the top of the electric telescopic rod (41) is connected to the baffle (42), the baffle (42) is located on the vertical center line of the electric telescopic rod (41) and is symmetrically connected to two inclined plates (43), and the inclined plates (43) are inclined.

4. The device for breaking the outer shell of a lithium battery for recovering all components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a piston (31) and a clamping plate (32); the upper end of the workbench (1) is connected with the piston (31), and the front side of the piston (31) is provided with the clamping plate (32).

5. The device for breaking the outer shell of a lithium battery for recovering all components according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a positioning rod (33) and a positioning hole (34); the positioning rod (33) is connected to the upper end of the workbench (1) near the electric telescopic rod (41), and the upper end of the positioning rod (33) is provided with a positioning hole (34), which can be threadedly connected to an external bolt.

6. The device for breaking the outer shell of a lithium battery for recovering all components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a collecting box (51), a slider (52) and a handle (53); the collecting box (51) is symmetrically and movably connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the workbench (1); the sliders (52) are connected to the front and rear sides of the collecting box (51); and the handle (53) is connected to the side of the collecting box (51) away from the workbench (1).

7. The device for breaking the outer shell of a lithium battery for recovering all components according to claim 6, characterized in that: The slider (52) is slidably connected to the workbench (1), and two handles (53) are provided.

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