Sizing material extruder

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of extruder equipment, and particularly relates to a sizing material extruder which comprises a rack, the hopper is arranged on the rack, and the hopper is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port; the discharging pipe is arranged on the machine frame, a discharging channel is arranged on the discharging pipe in a penetrating mode, a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the discharging pipe, and the feeding port is communicated with the discharging channel and the discharging port at the same time; the spiral rod is arranged in the discharging channel of the discharging pipe, a spiral channel is formed between the spiral rod and the inner wall of the discharging channel, and fluid rubber in the hopper can flow through the spiral channel and finally flow out of the discharging port; the stirring part is arranged on the rack, one end of the stirring part is hinged to the rack, the other end of the stirring part extends into the hopper from the feeding opening, and when one end of the stirring part swings relative to the rack, the other end of the stirring part swings in the hopper. According to the utility model, the fluid sizing material in the hopper can be stirred, the uniformity of the fluid sizing material in the hopper can be effectively guaranteed, and the fluid sizing material can be prevented from being solidified in the hopper.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of extruder equipment, in particular to a rubber extruder. Background Art

[0002] An extruder, also known as an extruder, is mainly used for cable production. The cable production process is roughly as follows: first, the copper wire comes out of the pay-off rack and passes through the main machine head. The heated rubber can be extruded into the main machine head by the extruder and wrapped around the copper wire. After the main machine coats the copper wire with rubber, a cable can be formed. Finally, the take-up machine reels the cable.

[0003] For existing extruders, the heated rubber compound tends to solidify in the hopper, and the rubber compound tends to be unevenly mixed, affecting product quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rubber extruder, aiming to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the extruder cannot prevent the rubber from solidifying and is unevenly mixed.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides a rubber extruder, comprising: a frame; a hopper, which is arranged on the frame and is used to hold fluid rubber, the hopper having a feed port and a discharge port; a discharge pipe, which is arranged on the frame, the discharge pipe being penetrated by a discharge channel, the discharge pipe being provided with a feed port and a discharge port, the feed port being connected to the discharge channel and the discharge port at the same time; a screw rod, which is arranged in the discharge channel of the discharge pipe, the screw rod being rotatable around its own axis, a spiral channel being formed between the screw rod and the inner wall of the discharge channel, the fluid rubber in the hopper being able to flow through the spiral channel and finally flowing out from the discharge port; a stirring member, which is arranged on the frame, one end of the stirring member being hinged to the frame, and the other end extending into the hopper from the feed port, and when one end of the stirring member swings relative to the frame, the other end of the stirring member swings in the hopper.

[0006] Optionally, the stirring member includes a rocker arm and a stirring rod, the rocker arm having a first end and a second end, the stirring rod having a connecting end and a stirring end, the middle part of the rocker arm is hinged to the frame, the first end of the rocker arm and the connecting end of the stirring rod are connected to each other, and the stirring end of the stirring rod extends into the hopper.

[0007] Optionally, the stirring rod is bent toward the discharge port at a position close to the stirring end to form a bending angle.

[0008] Optionally, the bending angle is 120°.

[0009] Optionally, a cam is provided on the frame, the axis of the cam is provided in the vertical direction, the cam can rotate horizontally around its own axis, the upper surface of the cam has a raised portion, the thickness of the cam at the position of the raised portion is greater than the thickness of the cam at other positions, and the second end of the rocker arm is in contact with the upper surface of the cam.

[0010] Optionally, the rocker arm is provided with a roller at the second end, and the roller is coaxially arranged with the rocker arm and can rotate relative to the rocker arm.

[0011] Optionally, the cam and the screw rod are coaxially arranged and rotate synchronously.

[0012] Optionally, two protrusions are provided on the cam.

[0013] Optionally, an angle is formed between the stirring rod and the rocker arm, and the angle is adjustable.

[0014] Optionally, a cover is provided above the hopper, the cover is flip-connected to the hopper, and the cover is used to cover the feed port.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the above one or more technical solutions in the rubber extruder provided by the embodiment of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects:

[0016] During processing, the fluid rubber material is poured into the hopper through the feed port. It then enters the feed port on the discharge pipe through the discharge port and flows into the discharge channel. The spiral rod in the discharge channel rotates to transport the fluid rubber material toward the discharge port until it is discharged from the discharge port. During this extrusion process, the stirring element can swing relative to the frame so that the end of the stirring element that extends into the hopper can swing within the hopper, stirring the fluid rubber material in the hopper. This effectively ensures the uniformity of the fluid rubber material in the hopper and prevents it from solidifying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or descriptions of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rubber extruder in cooperation with another extruder in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 and Figure 3Schematic diagram of the structure of the rubber extruder in the embodiment of the present invention when the stirring element is in different stirring positions;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring member and the cam at the matching position in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are:

[0022] Rack 100;

[0023] Hopper 200, feed port 210, discharge port 220, cover 230;

[0024] Feeding pipe 300, feeding channel 310, feeding port 320, and discharging port 330;

[0025] A spiral rod 400 and a spiral channel 410;

[0026] Stirring element 500, swing rod 510, first end 511, second end 512, stirring rod 520, connecting end 521; stirring end 522, bending angle 530, roller 540, angle 550;

[0027] Cam 600, protrusion 610;

[0028] Host 700. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0031] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0032] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connected," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model discloses a rubber extruder, which includes a frame 100, a hopper 200, a discharge pipe 300, a screw rod 400, and a stirring element 500.

[0034] The hopper 200 is provided on the frame 100 and is used to receive the fluid rubber material. The hopper 200 has a feed port 210 and a discharge port 220. The discharge pipe 300 is provided on the frame 100. The discharge pipe 300 is provided with a discharge channel 310. The discharge pipe 300 is provided with a feed port 320 and a discharge port 330. The feed port 320 is connected to the discharge channel 310 and the discharge port 220 at the same time. The screw rod 400 is provided in the discharge channel 310 of the discharge pipe 300 in the vertical direction. The screw rod 400 can be The screw 400 rotates around its own axis, and a spiral channel 410 is formed between the screw rod 400 and the inner wall of the discharge channel 310. The fluid rubber in the hopper 200 can flow through the spiral channel 410 and finally flow out from the discharge port 330. The stirring member 500 is set on the frame 100. One end of the stirring member 500 is hinged to the frame 100, and the other end extends into the hopper 200 through the feed port 210. When one end of the stirring member 500 swings relative to the frame 100, the other end of the stirring member 500 swings in the hopper 200.

[0035] It is understood that during processing, the fluid rubber material can be poured into the hopper 200 through the feed port 210, and the fluid rubber material can enter the feed port 320 on the discharge pipe 300 through the discharge port 220, and then flow into the discharge channel 310 through the feed port 320. The screw rod 400 in the discharge channel 310 can transport the fluid rubber material toward the discharge port 330 during rotation until the fluid rubber material is discharged from the discharge port 330. During the above-mentioned extrusion process of the fluid rubber material, the stirring member 500 can swing relative to the frame 100 so that the end of the stirring member 500 extending into the hopper 200 can swing within the hopper 200, thereby stirring the fluid rubber material in the hopper 200, effectively ensuring the uniformity of the fluid rubber material in the hopper 200 and preventing the fluid rubber material from solidifying within the hopper 200.

[0036] The fluid refers to a liquid substance that can flow, including a flowable liquid substance with a certain viscosity. The aforementioned fluid adhesive can be a fluid plastic. By extruding the fluid plastic to the end of the main body 700, a cable sheath can be formed and a two-color wrapping of the cable can be achieved.

[0037] Reference Figures 2 to 4 In some embodiments of the present invention, the stirring element 500 includes a swing arm 510 and a stirring rod 520. The swing arm 510 has a first end 511 and a second end 512. The stirring rod 520 has a connecting end 521 and a stirring end 522. The middle portion of the swing arm 510 is hinged to the frame 100. The first end 511 of the swing arm 510 and the connecting end 521 of the stirring rod 520 are interconnected. The stirring end 522 of the stirring rod 520 extends into the hopper 200. By providing the swing arm 510 and the stirring rod 520, the stirring element 500 as a whole can be hinged to the frame 100 while also extending into the hopper 200 for stirring, and the space occupied by the stirring rod 520 can be reduced. The swing arm 510 and the stirring rod 520 can be integrated or separated.

[0038] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the stirring rod 520 is bent toward the discharge port 220 near the stirring end 522 to form a bending angle 530. By setting the bending angle 530, the shape of the stirring rod 520 at the stirring end 522 can be more consistent with the internal extension direction of the hopper 200, and the stirring rod 520 can be prevented from swinging at an excessive angle and colliding with the inner wall of the hopper 200. In some embodiments of the present invention, the bending angle 530 can be set to 120°.

[0039] like Figures 2 to 4As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a cam 600 is provided on the frame 100. The axis of the cam 600 is arranged in the vertical direction. The cam 600 can rotate horizontally around its own axis. The upper surface of the cam 600 has a protrusion 610. The thickness of the cam 600 at the location of the protrusion 610 is greater than the thickness of the cam 600 at other locations. The second end 512 of the swing arm 510 is in contact with the upper surface of the cam 600. Through the rotation of the cam 600, the second end 512 of the swing arm 510 can intermittently contact the area where the protrusion 610 and the non-protrusion 610 are located. When the swing arm 510 contacts the protrusion 610, the thickness of the protrusion 610 is inconsistent with the thickness of other areas. Therefore, the second end 512 of the swing arm 510 floats up and down, thereby achieving the swing of the swing arm 510.

[0040] Furthermore, if Figures 2 to 4 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the rocker 510 is provided with a roller 540 at the second end 512. The roller 540 is coaxially arranged with the rocker 510 and can rotate relative to the rocker 510. The provision of the roller 540 enables the rocker 510 to achieve rolling contact with the upper surface of the cam 600, thereby reducing the friction between the rocker 510 and the cam 600. In some embodiments of the present invention, the cam 600 may have one or two protrusions 610. When two protrusions 610 are provided, the rocker 510 can swing faster.

[0041] In some embodiments of the present invention, the cam 600 can be designed to be coaxially arranged with the screw rod 400 and rotate synchronously. When the screw rod 400 rotates to perform the extrusion action, the cam 600 can rotate synchronously and drive the stirring element 500 to perform the stirring action. The extrusion and stirring actions can be performed simultaneously through the same power source, which saves costs and is easy to operate.

[0042] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, there is an angle 550 between the stirring rod 520 and the rocker arm 510, and the angle 550 is adjustable. By adjusting the angle, the stirring member 500 can be adapted to stir hoppers 200 of different sizes and shapes.

[0043] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a cover 230 is provided above the hopper 200, and the cover 230 is flipped and connected to the hopper 200, and the cover 230 is used to cover the feed port 210. The cover 230 can be provided with a slot or opening to avoid the stirring member 500.

[0044] The above description further details the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and should not be construed as limiting the specific implementation of the present invention to these descriptions. A person skilled in the art of the present invention will appreciate that its architecture is flexible and adaptable, allowing for the development of a series of products without departing from the present invention's concept. Simple deductions or substitutions should be considered within the scope of patent protection for the present invention as defined by the submitted claims.

Claims

1. A rubber extruder, characterized in that: include: frame; A hopper is provided on the frame and is used to receive the fluid rubber material, and the hopper has a feed port and a discharge port; A feeding pipe is provided on the frame, the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding channel, the feeding pipe is provided with an inlet and a discharge port, and the inlet is connected to the feeding channel and the feeding port at the same time; a spiral rod disposed in the discharge channel of the discharge pipe, the spiral rod being rotatable about its own axis, and forming a spiral channel between the spiral rod and the inner wall of the discharge channel, so that the fluid rubber in the hopper can flow through the spiral channel and eventually flow out of the discharge port; A stirring member is arranged on the frame, one end of the stirring member is hinged to the frame, and the other end extends into the hopper through the feed port. When one end of the stirring member swings relative to the frame, the other end of the stirring member swings in the hopper.

2. The rubber extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring member includes a rocker arm and a stirring rod, the rocker arm has a first end and a second end, the stirring rod has a connecting end and a stirring end, the middle part of the rocker arm is hinged to the frame, the first end of the rocker arm and the connecting end of the stirring rod are connected to each other, and the stirring end of the stirring rod extends into the hopper.

3. The rubber extruder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring rod is bent toward the feeding port at a position close to the stirring end to form a bending angle.

4. The rubber extruder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bending angle is 120°.

5. The rubber extruder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cam is provided on the frame, the axis of the cam is provided in a vertical direction, the cam can rotate horizontally around its own axis, the upper surface of the cam has a raised portion, the thickness of the cam at the position of the raised portion is greater than the thickness of the cam at other positions, and the second end of the rocker arm is in contact with the upper surface of the cam.

6. The rubber extruder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The swing rod is provided with a roller at the second end. The roller is coaxially arranged with the swing rod and can rotate relative to the swing rod.

7. The rubber extruder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cam and the screw rod are coaxially arranged and rotate synchronously.

8. The rubber extruder according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two protrusions on the cam.

9. The rubber extruder according to claim 2, characterized in that: An included angle is formed between the stirring rod and the rocking rod, and the angle of the included angle is adjustable.

10. The rubber extruder according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: A cover is provided above the hopper, the cover is flip-connected to the hopper, and the cover is used to cover the feed port.

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