Oil containment boom retracting and releasing device for spilled oil in water area

Abstract

An oil containment boom retracting and releasing device for spilled oil in a water area comprises a frame body, a rotating shaft, a blocking disc, a profiling draining plate, a first mounting column, a second mounting column, a third mounting column, a fourth mounting column, a fixing assembly and a driving device. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame body, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with blocking discs, and the driving device is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; one end of the first mounting column, one end of the second mounting column, one end of the third mounting column and one end of the fourth mounting column are movably mounted on the rotating shaft respectively, and the other end of the first mounting column, the other end of the second mounting column, the other end of the third mounting column and the other end of the fourth mounting column are provided with profiling draining plates respectively. According to the oil containment boom winding and unwinding device for oil spilling in the water area, the problem that in an oil containment boom winding and unwinding device in the prior art, an oil containment boom with a large amount of water is generally and directly wound and placed, and consequently the wound oil containment boom is prone to being damped and mildewed is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil boom retraction and deployment, in particular to an oil boom retraction and deployment device for oil spill in water areas. Background Art

[0002] An oil boom is a floating barrier designed to control and recover oil on the surface of the water to prevent its spread. In the event of an oil spill, the boom can be quickly deployed to contain the oil within a small area, preventing further spread and minimizing pollution to the water and surrounding ecosystems. The main functions of an oil boom include containing and gathering floating oil, redirecting it, and protecting sensitive areas. To improve the efficiency of the boom, a corresponding retracting and unreeling device is typically used.

[0003] However, the oil boom retracting and deploying devices in the prior art generally directly reel in the oil boom with a large amount of water, which causes the reeled oil boom to be easily affected by moisture and moldy. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an oil boom retracting and deploying device for oil spills in water areas, so as to solve the problem that the oil boom retracting and deploying devices in the prior art generally directly reel in and place the oil boom with a large amount of water, which causes the reeled oil boom to be easily affected by moisture and mold.

[0005] To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An oil boom retracting and deploying device for oil spills in waters, comprising a frame, a rotating shaft, a blocking disc, a contoured drain plate, a first mounting post, a second mounting post, a third mounting post, a fourth mounting post, a fixing assembly, and a driving device;

[0007] The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame, and the blocking disks are respectively mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft, and the driving device is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate;

[0008] One end of the first mounting post, one end of the second mounting post, one end of the third mounting post, and one end of the fourth mounting post are respectively movably mounted on the rotating shaft, and the other ends of the first mounting post, the second mounting post, the third mounting post, and the fourth mounting post are respectively mounted with the contoured drain plate, the first mounting post and the second mounting post are symmetrically arranged, the third mounting post and the fourth mounting post are symmetrically arranged, and the third mounting post and the first mounting post are arranged perpendicularly;

[0009] The contoured drain plate is provided with a plurality of drain holes, and a hollow area is provided between adjacent contoured drain plates. The fixing assembly is used to fix the first mounting column, the second mounting column, the third mounting column and the fourth mounting column.

[0010] Further, the fixing assembly includes a first fixing rod, a second fixing rod, a third fixing rod, a fourth fixing rod and a locking nut;

[0011] One end of the first fixing rod is mounted on one of the blocking plates, the other end of the first fixing rod passes through a plurality of the first mounting posts and is mounted on the other blocking plate, and both ends of the first fixing rod are respectively mounted with the locking nuts;

[0012] One end of the second fixing rod is mounted on one of the blocking plates, the other end of the second fixing rod passes through a plurality of the second mounting posts and is mounted on the other blocking plate, and both ends of the second fixing rod are respectively mounted with the locking nuts;

[0013] One end of the third fixing rod is mounted on one of the blocking plates, the other end of the third fixing rod passes through a plurality of the third mounting posts and is mounted on the other blocking plate, and both ends of the third fixing rod are respectively mounted with the locking nuts;

[0014] One end of the fourth fixing rod is installed on one of the blocking plates, and the other end of the fourth fixing rod passes through multiple fourth mounting columns and is installed on another blocking plate. The two ends of the fourth fixing rod are respectively installed with the locking nuts, and the locking nuts are located on the outside of the blocking plate.

[0015] Specifically, the first mounting post, the second mounting post, the third mounting post, and the fourth mounting post are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes.

[0016] Preferably, the outer side of the blocking disk is provided with reinforcing ribs, and a plurality of the reinforcing ribs are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the blocking disk.

[0017] In some embodiments, the frame includes a base frame, a support rod, a mounting frame, and an anti-slip pad cover;

[0018] The anti-slip pads are respectively installed at the bottom of the four end corners of the base frame, one end of the support rod is connected to the base frame, and the other end of the support rod is connected to the mounting bracket. The support rod is arranged at an angle, and the mounting bracket is installed with the driving device, and the output end of the driving device is connected to the rotating shaft.

[0019] Furthermore, a well-shaped connecting rod is provided in the middle of the base frame.

[0020] Specifically, the frame body further includes a reinforcing rod, one end of the reinforcing rod is connected to the base frame, the other end of the reinforcing rod is connected to the support rod, and the reinforcing rod is arranged obliquely.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, one of the above technical solutions has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] Through the frame, rotating shaft, blocking plate, contoured drain plate, drain hole, first mounting column, second mounting column, third mounting column, fourth mounting column, fixing assembly and driving device, the first mounting column, second mounting column, third mounting column and fourth mounting column can be close to or the axis of the rotating shaft, so that the position of the contoured drain plate can be adjusted, which is convenient for the retraction and deployment of oil booms of different sizes and specifications. It has high versatility and can also ensure that each contoured drain plate is on the same circumferential surface, which is convenient for the retraction and deployment of the oil boom. Furthermore, during the retraction process, the moisture of the oil boom can be drained out through the drain holes and the hollow area to prevent the accumulation of moisture and mold after the oil boom is rolled up. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an oil boom retracting and deploying device according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a frame according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of point A;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the third mounting post and the fourth mounting post of one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a through hole in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Among them: frame 1, base frame 11, well-shaped connecting rod 111, support rod 12, mounting frame 13, anti-slip pad 14, reinforcing rod 15, rotating shaft 2, blocking plate 3, reinforcing rib 31, contoured drain plate 4, drain hole 41, hollow area 42, first mounting column 51, second mounting column 52, third mounting column 53, fourth mounting column 54, through hole 55, fixing assembly 6, first fixing rod 61, second fixing rod 62, third fixing rod 63, fourth fixing rod 64, locking nut 65, driving device 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "inner end", "outer end", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features, and are used to distinguish and describe features, without distinction of order or importance. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means more than two.

[0031] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-5As shown, an oil boom retracting and lowering device for oil spills in waters comprises a frame 1, a rotating shaft 2, a blocking plate 3, a contoured drain plate 4, a first mounting post 51, a second mounting post 52, a third mounting post 53, a fourth mounting post 54, a fixing assembly 6 and a driving device 7; the rotating shaft 2 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, and the blocking plates 3 are respectively mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft 2, and the driving device 7 is used to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate; one end of the first mounting post 51, one end of the second mounting post 52, one end of the third mounting post 53 and one end of the fourth mounting post 54 are respectively movably mounted on the rotating shaft 2, and the other end of the first mounting post 51 is The first end, the other end of the second mounting column 52, the other end of the third mounting column 53 and the other end of the fourth mounting column 54 are respectively installed with the contoured drain board 4, the first mounting column 51 and the second mounting column 52 are symmetrically arranged, the third mounting column 53 and the fourth mounting column 54 are symmetrically arranged, and the third mounting column 53 and the first mounting column 51 are vertically arranged; the contoured drain board 4 is provided with a plurality of drain holes 41, and a hollow area 42 is provided between adjacent contoured drain boards 4, and the fixing component 6 is used to fix the first mounting column 51, the second mounting column 52, the third mounting column 53 and the fourth mounting column 54.In this embodiment, the driving device 7 is a hydraulic motor, and the driving device 7 is installed on the frame 1. The output end of the driving device 7 is connected to the rotating shaft 2. The contoured drain plate 4 is an arc-shaped plate. The first mounting column 51, the second mounting column 52, the third mounting column 53 and the fourth mounting column 54 have the same structure. The number of the first mounting column 51 and the second mounting column 52 is three respectively. The first mounting column 51 and the second mounting column 52 are vertically arranged in the height direction. The first mounting column 51 and the second mounting column 52 are symmetrically arranged up and down, so that the corresponding contoured drain plate 4 is symmetrically arranged up and down. The three first mounting columns 51 and the three second mounting columns 52 are symmetrically arranged up and down. The second mounting posts 52 are evenly spaced along the length direction of the rotating shaft 2, the number of the third mounting posts 53 and the fourth mounting posts 54 are two respectively, the third mounting posts 53 and the fourth mounting posts 54 are horizontally arranged along the front-to-back direction, the third mounting posts 53 and the fourth mounting posts 54 are symmetrically arranged front-to-back, so that the corresponding contoured drain plates 4 are symmetrically arranged front-to-back, and the 4 groups of contoured drain plates that are symmetrical front-to-back are respectively located between the 4 groups of contoured drain plates that are symmetrical up and down. When working, the installation positions of the first mounting posts 51, the second mounting posts 52, the third mounting posts 53 and the fourth mounting posts 54 are adjusted according to the size of the oil boom so that each contoured drain plate 4 are on the same circumferential surface. After adjustment, the first mounting post 51, the second mounting post 52, the third mounting post 53 and the fourth mounting post 54 are fixed with the fixing assembly 6. Then the driving device 7 starts to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 2 drives each contoured drain plate 4 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of retracting and unfolding the oil boom. In addition, the plurality of drain holes 41 of the contoured drain plate 4 and the hollow areas 42 formed between the adjacent plurality of contoured drain plates 4 allow the liquid or water on the oil boom to be drained out during the retraction process. The blocking disc 3 plays a blocking role to prevent the oil boom from falling out. The shaped drain plate 4, the drain hole 41, the first mounting column 51, the second mounting column 52, the third mounting column 53, the fourth mounting column 54, the fixing assembly 6 and the driving device 7, so that the first mounting column 51, the second mounting column 52, the third mounting column 53 and the fourth mounting column 54 can be close to or on the axis of the rotating shaft 2, so that the position of the shaped drain plate 4 can be adjusted, which is convenient for the retraction and deployment of oil booms of different sizes and specifications, with high versatility, and can also ensure that each shaped drain plate 4 is on the same circumferential surface, which is convenient for the retraction and deployment of the oil boom. Furthermore, during the retraction process, the moisture of the oil boom can be drained out through the drain hole 41 and the hollow area 42, preventing the accumulation of moisture and mold after the oil boom is rolled up.

[0032] like Figure 2-4As shown, the fixing assembly 6 includes a first fixing rod 61, a second fixing rod 62, a third fixing rod 63, a fourth fixing rod 64 and a locking nut 65; one end of the first fixing rod 61 is installed on one of the blocking plates 3, the other end of the first fixing rod 61 passes through a plurality of the first mounting posts 51 and is installed on another blocking plate 3, and the two ends of the first fixing rod 61 are respectively installed with the locking nuts 65; one end of the second fixing rod 62 is installed on one of the blocking plates 3, the other end of the second fixing rod 62 passes through a plurality of the second mounting posts 52 and is installed on another blocking plate 3, and the second fixing rod 62 The locking nuts 65 are respectively installed at both ends; one end of the third fixing rod 63 is installed on one of the blocking plates 3, and the other end of the third fixing rod 63 passes through multiple third mounting columns 53 and is installed on the other blocking plate 3, and the locking nuts 65 are respectively installed at both ends of the third fixing rod 63; one end of the fourth fixing rod 64 is installed on one of the blocking plates 3, and the other end of the fourth fixing rod 64 passes through multiple fourth mounting columns 64 and is installed on the other blocking plate 3, and the locking nuts 65 are respectively installed at both ends of the fourth fixing rod 64, and the locking nuts 65 are located on the outside of the blocking plate 3. In this embodiment, the first fixing rod 61, the second fixing rod 62, the third fixing rod 63 and the fourth fixing rod 64 have the same structure. The fixing is that the first fixing rod 61 is passed through multiple first mounting columns 51, and the two ends of the first fixing rod 61 are respectively installed on the two blocking plates 3, and the locking nuts 64 are installed on the external threads at both ends of the first fixing rod 61 until the two locking nuts 64 respectively rest on the outer sides of the two blocking plates 3, thereby locking and fixing the first fixing rod 61, and then fixing multiple first mounting columns 51. Similarly, the second fixing rod 62 passes through multiple second mounting columns 52, the third fixing rod 63 passes through multiple third mounting columns 53, and the fourth fixing rod 64 passes through multiple fourth mounting columns 54, and is locked and fixed with locking nuts 65, which is convenient and fast, and facilitates subsequent disassembly and assembly.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, the first mounting post 51, the second mounting post 52, the third mounting post 53, and the fourth mounting post 54 are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes 55. In this embodiment, the first mounting post 51, the second mounting post 52, the third mounting post 53, and the fourth mounting post 54 are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes 55. The plurality of through holes 55 are evenly spaced along the length of the mounting post, thereby facilitating the locking and fixing of the contoured drain plate 4 after adjustment. When fixing, the first fixing rod 61, the second fixing rod 62, the third fixing rod 63, and the fourth fixing rod 64 respectively pass through the through holes 55 of the corresponding mounting post.

[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the outer side of the blocking plate 3 is provided with reinforcing ribs 31, and a plurality of the reinforcing ribs 31 are evenly spaced along the circumference of the blocking plate 3. In this embodiment, the plurality of reinforcing ribs 31 are provided on the outer circumference of the blocking plate 3. The plurality of the reinforcing ribs 31 can enhance the structural stability of the blocking plate 3, making it less prone to deformation and bending, thereby increasing its service life.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, the frame 1 includes a base frame 11, a support rod 12, a mounting frame 13 and an anti-slip pad cover 14; the anti-slip pad covers 14 are respectively installed at the bottom of the four end corners of the base frame 11, one end of the support rod 12 is connected to the base frame 1, and the other end of the support rod 12 is connected to the mounting frame 13, the support rod 12 is arranged at an angle, and the mounting frame 13 is installed with the driving device 7, and the output end of the driving device 7 is connected to the rotating shaft 2. In this embodiment, the number of the support rods 12 is four, and one end of the four support rods 12 is respectively connected to the top of the four end corners of the base frame 11, the other ends of the two support rods 12 on the left are respectively connected to one of the mounting brackets 13, and the other ends of the two support rods 12 on the right are respectively connected to another mounting bracket 13. Each mounting bracket 13 is respectively installed with the driving device 7 to ensure the stability of the rotational driving force. Furthermore, the anti-slip pads 14 are respectively installed at the bottom of the four end corners of the base frame 11. Specifically, the bottom of the anti-slip pads 14 is provided with anti-slip grooves, so that the frame body 1 is not easy to slip and move during the folding and unfolding process.

[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, a cross-shaped connecting rod 111 is provided in the middle of the base frame 11. In this embodiment, the cross-shaped connecting rod 111 is provided in the hollow area inside the base frame 11. Specifically, the cross-shaped connecting rod 111 is composed of four frame bars, two of which are arranged on the left and right sides, and the other two frame bars are arranged in the front and back, thereby forming the cross-shaped connecting rod 111, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the base frame 1.

[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, the frame 1 further includes a reinforcing rod 15, one end of which is connected to the base frame 11, and the other end of which is connected to the support rod 12, and the reinforcing rod 15 is arranged at an angle. In this embodiment, the number of the reinforcing rods 15 is four, one end of each of the four reinforcing rods 15 is connected to the base frame 11, and the other end of each of the four reinforcing rods 15 is connected to the four support rods 12, thereby further improving the structural stability of the frame 1.

[0038] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative use of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An oil boom retracting and deploying device for oil spills in waters, characterized by: It includes a frame, a rotating shaft, a blocking plate, a contoured drain plate, a first mounting column, a second mounting column, a third mounting column, a fourth mounting column, a fixing assembly and a driving device; The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame, and the blocking disks are respectively mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft, and the driving device is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate; One end of the first mounting post, one end of the second mounting post, one end of the third mounting post, and one end of the fourth mounting post are respectively movably mounted on the rotating shaft, and the other ends of the first mounting post, the second mounting post, the third mounting post, and the fourth mounting post are respectively mounted with the contoured drain plate, the first mounting post and the second mounting post are symmetrically arranged, the third mounting post and the fourth mounting post are symmetrically arranged, and the third mounting post and the first mounting post are arranged perpendicularly; The contoured drain plate is provided with a plurality of drain holes, and a hollow area is provided between adjacent contoured drain plates. The fixing assembly is used to fix the first mounting column, the second mounting column, the third mounting column and the fourth mounting column.

2. The oil boom retracting and deploying device for oil spill in water area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a first fixing rod, a second fixing rod, a third fixing rod, a fourth fixing rod and a locking nut; One end of the first fixing rod is mounted on one of the blocking plates, the other end of the first fixing rod passes through a plurality of the first mounting posts and is mounted on the other blocking plate, and both ends of the first fixing rod are respectively mounted with the locking nuts; One end of the second fixing rod is mounted on one of the blocking plates, the other end of the second fixing rod passes through a plurality of the second mounting posts and is mounted on the other blocking plate, and both ends of the second fixing rod are respectively mounted with the locking nuts; One end of the third fixing rod is mounted on one of the blocking plates, the other end of the third fixing rod passes through a plurality of the third mounting posts and is mounted on the other blocking plate, and both ends of the third fixing rod are respectively mounted with the locking nuts; One end of the fourth fixing rod is installed on one of the blocking plates, and the other end of the fourth fixing rod passes through multiple fourth mounting columns and is installed on another blocking plate. The two ends of the fourth fixing rod are respectively installed with the locking nuts, and the locking nuts are located on the outside of the blocking plate.

3. The oil boom retracting and deploying device for oil spill in water area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting post, the second mounting post, the third mounting post, and the fourth mounting post are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes.

4. The oil boom retracting and deploying device for oil spill in water area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the blocking disk is provided with reinforcing ribs, and a plurality of the reinforcing ribs are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the blocking disk.

5. The oil boom retracting and deploying device for oil spill in water area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame includes a base frame, a support rod, a mounting frame and an anti-slip pad cover; The anti-slip pads are respectively installed at the bottom of the four end corners of the base frame, one end of the support rod is connected to the base frame, and the other end of the support rod is connected to the mounting bracket. The support rod is arranged at an angle, and the mounting bracket is installed with the driving device, and the output end of the driving device is connected to the rotating shaft.

6. The oil boom retracting and deploying device for oil spill in water area according to claim 5, characterized in that: A well-shaped connecting rod is provided in the middle of the base frame.

7. The oil boom retracting and deploying device for oil spill in water area according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame body further includes a reinforcing rod, one end of the reinforcing rod is connected to the base frame, the other end of the reinforcing rod is connected to the supporting rod, and the reinforcing rod is arranged obliquely.

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