Organic fertilizer straw fermentation equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses organic fertilizer straw fermentation equipment and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production. Comprising a base, a fermentation mechanism is arranged in the center of the top of the base and comprises a supporting frame, a fermentation tank is rotationally connected to one side of the supporting frame, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the fermentation tank, a plurality of balls are connected to the top of the supporting frame in a rolling mode, and the bottom of the fixing plate makes contact with the surfaces of the balls. Through the arrangement of the fermentation mechanism and the sealing mechanism, in the using process, firstly, materials are placed in the fermentation tank and are sealed through the sealing mechanism under the action of the connecting block, then the servo motor on the mounting plate drives the driving wheel to rotate, and meanwhile, the driven wheel and the fermentation tank are driven to rotate through the belt; in the process, the supporting frame enables the fermentation tank to rapidly rotate between the balls and the fixing plate, the device promotes materials to be evenly mixed through rotation, meanwhile, continuous oxygen supply is provided, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to organic fertilizer straw fermentation equipment. Background Art

[0002] For example, the organic fertilizer straw fermentation equipment with patent publication number CN113213994A includes: a sealed fermentation tank, a booster fan and a float; the top of the fermentation tank has an exhaust port, the exhaust port is provided with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is provided with a heat pipe; the heat pipe is connected to the booster fan, and the heat pipe is located in the fermentation tank; the heat pipe is provided with an exhaust valve; the float is a closed cavity with an opening at the bottom; the float is mounted outside the exhaust valve through the opening, and the float is located in the fermentation tank; a rope is provided between the top of the closed cavity and the heat pipe. The heat in the exhaust gas is released back into the fermentation tank through the heat pipe, and the exhaust valve is used to control the up and down movement of the float, thereby achieving stirring of the bacterial liquid in the fermentation tank, meeting the requirements of fermentation temperature increase and stirring.

[0003] However, when the above equipment is in use, due to the setting of its internal booster fan and float, a lot of processing time is still required to stir the material through the fan, which affects the processing efficiency. Therefore, in response to this situation, we propose a more convenient and practical fermentation equipment that meets the usage needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer straw fermentation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: organic fertilizer straw fermentation equipment, including a base, a fermentation mechanism is arranged in the center of the top of the base, the fermentation mechanism includes a support frame, a fermentation tank is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the fermentation tank, a plurality of balls are rollingly connected to the top of the support frame, the bottom of the fixed plate is in contact with the surface of the balls, a driving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank, and a sealing mechanism is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank.

[0006] Furthermore, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fermentation tank, and a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom.

[0007] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a mounting plate, which is connected to the base, a driving wheel is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the mounting plate, a belt is installed between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and a servo motor is installed in the center of the top of the mounting plate, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the driving wheel.

[0008] Furthermore, the sealing mechanism includes a cover plate, a rotating block is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the cover plate, the rotating block and the connecting block are connected, and a sealing strip is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a through hole is provided in the center of the top of the cover plate, a fan is installed in the through hole, and an exhaust hole is provided through one side of the fan.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the cover plate, a notch is opened on one side of the fixing frame, and a sealing plate is slidably connected in the notch.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] The organic fertilizer straw fermentation equipment is equipped with a fermentation mechanism and a sealing mechanism. During use, the material is first placed in the fermentation tank and sealed through the sealing mechanism under the action of the connecting block. Then, the servo motor on the mounting plate drives the driving wheel to rotate while the driven wheel and the fermentation tank are driven to rotate through the belt. In this process, the support frame rotates the fermentation tank rapidly between the ball bearing and the fixed plate. The device promotes uniform mixing of the material through rotation, while providing a continuous oxygen supply to improve the fermentation efficiency. It is highly practical and suitable for promotion.

[0013] At the same time, the sealing mechanism can maintain stable temperature and humidity inside the fermentation tank, providing ideal conditions for the growth of microorganisms and promoting the efficient fermentation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a bottom structural diagram of the fermentation mechanism of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing mechanism of the present utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. base; 2. fermentation mechanism; 201. support frame; 202. fermentation tank; 203. fixing plate; 204. ball bearing; 205. connecting block; 206. driven pulley; 207. mounting plate; 208. driving wheel; 209. belt; 210. servo motor; 3. sealing mechanism; 301. cover plate; 302. rotating block; 303. sealing strip; 304. fan; 305. fixing frame; 306. sealing plate; 307. exhaust hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] In the process of organic fertilizer processing, fermentation equipment is needed. The fermentation equipment provided by the present invention is specially used for straw fermentation operations in the process of organic fertilizer processing. In the process of using this equipment for fermentation operations, it is important to ensure that the fermentation tank 202 and other parts that contact the material are clean and pollution-free to prevent the influence of residues from the last use on the new round of fermentation. Check the sealing condition of the sealing strip 303 and the cover plate 301 to ensure that they are well sealed to prevent gas leakage during the fermentation process. Operators should wear appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, masks and protective glasses, to ensure personal safety during operation.

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: organic fertilizer straw fermentation equipment, including a base 1, a fermentation mechanism 2 is arranged in the center of the top of the base 1, the fermentation mechanism 2 includes a support frame 201, a fermentation tank 202 is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame 201, a fixed plate 203 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the fermentation tank 202, a plurality of balls 204 are rollingly connected to the top of the support frame 201, the bottom of the fixed plate 203 is in contact with the surface of the balls 204, a driving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 202, and a sealing mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank 202.

[0021] like Figure 2 As shown, a connecting block 205 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fermentation tank 202, and a driven wheel 206 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom. The driving assembly includes a mounting plate 207, which is connected to the base 1. A driving wheel 208 is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the mounting plate 207. A belt 209 is installed between the driving wheel 208 and the driven wheel 206. A servo motor 210 is installed in the center of the top of the mounting plate 207, and the output end of the servo motor 210 is connected to the driving wheel 208.

[0022] It should be noted that during use, the material is first placed in the fermentation tank 202 and sealed through the sealing mechanism 3 under the action of the connecting block 205. Then, the servo motor 210 on the mounting plate 207 drives the driving wheel 208 to rotate, while the driven wheel 206 and the fermentation tank 202 are driven to rotate through the belt 209. In this process, the support frame 201 rotates the fermentation tank 202 rapidly between the ball bearing 204 and the fixed plate 203. The fermentation mechanism 2 enables the material to be fully fermented under suitable conditions, promotes the activity of microorganisms, and improves the fermentation efficiency.

[0023] like Figure 3 As shown, the sealing mechanism 3 includes a cover plate 301, a rotating block 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the cover plate 301, the rotating block 302 is connected to the connecting block 205, a sealing strip 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate 301, a through hole is opened in the center of the top of the cover plate 301, a fan 304 is installed in the through hole, an exhaust hole 307 is opened on one side of the fan 304, a fixing frame 305 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the cover plate 301, a slot is opened on one side of the fixing frame 305, a sealing plate 306 is slidably connected in the slot.

[0024] It should be noted that during use, the cover 301 and the sealing strip 303 are first closed by the cooperation of the rotating block 302 and the connecting block 205. When the airflow of the fermentation tank 202 needs to be adjusted, the fixing frame 305 and the sealing plate 306 are opened. In this process, the fan 304 is started to blow air into the fermentation tank 202 and discharge it through the exhaust hole 307 to form an air flow channel. The sealing mechanism 3 can keep the temperature and humidity inside the fermentation tank 202 stable, provide ideal conditions for the growth of microorganisms, and promote the efficient progress of the fermentation process.

[0025] Working principle: During use, the material is first placed in the fermentation tank 202 and sealed through the sealing mechanism 3 under the action of the connecting block 205. Then, the servo motor 210 on the mounting plate 207 drives the driving wheel 208 to rotate, while the driven wheel 206 and the fermentation tank 202 are driven to rotate through the belt 209. In this process, the support frame 201 makes the fermentation tank 202 rotate rapidly between the ball bearing 204 and the fixed plate 203. The cover plate 301 and the sealing strip 303 are closed by the cooperation of the rotating block 302 and the connecting block 205. When it is necessary to adjust the airflow of the fermentation tank 202, the fixing frame 305 and the sealing plate 306 are opened. In this process, the fan 304 starts to blow air into the fermentation tank 202 and discharges it through the exhaust hole 307 to form an airflow channel. The device promotes uniform mixing of materials through rotation, while providing a continuous oxygen supply to improve fermentation efficiency.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is limited by the accompanying embodiments and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Organic fertilizer straw fermentation equipment, including a base (1), characterized by: A fermentation mechanism (2) is provided at the center of the top of the base (1), and the fermentation mechanism (2) includes a support frame (201), a fermentation tank (202) is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame (201), a fixed plate (203) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the fermentation tank (202), a plurality of balls (204) are rotatably connected to the top of the support frame (201), the bottom of the fixed plate (203) is in contact with the surface of the balls (204), a driving assembly is provided at the bottom of the fermentation tank (202), and a sealing mechanism (3) is provided at the top of the fermentation tank (202).

2. Organic fertilizer straw fermentation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: A connection block (205) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fermentation tank (202), and a driven wheel (206) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom.

3. Organic fertilizer straw fermentation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a mounting plate (207), the mounting plate (207) being connected to the base (1), a driving wheel (208) being rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the mounting plate (207), a belt (209) being installed between the driving wheel (208) and the driven wheel (206), a servo motor (210) being installed at the center of the top of the mounting plate (207), and an output end of the servo motor (210) being connected to the driving wheel (208).

4. The organic fertilizer straw fermentation equipment according to claim 1, wherein: The sealing mechanism (3) comprises a cover plate (301), a rotating block (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the cover plate (301), the rotating block (302) and the connecting block (205) are connected, and a sealing strip (303) is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate (301).

5. The organic fertilizer straw fermentation equipment according to claim 4, wherein: A through hole is provided in the center of the top of the cover plate (301), a fan (304) is installed in the through hole, and an exhaust hole (307) is provided through one side of the fan (304).

6. The organic fertilizer straw fermentation equipment according to claim 4, wherein: A fixing frame (305) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the cover plate (301), and a notch is provided on one side of the fixing frame (305), and a sealing plate (306) is slidably connected in the notch.

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