Protective device for slope coal mining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective device for slope coal mining, which comprises a frame and is characterized by further comprising a protective component, a protective cover and a protective cover, the protection assembly comprises an insertion plate, sliding barrels and a lead screw, the insertion plate is slidably connected into the rack, the sliding barrels are fixedly connected to the two sides of the insertion plate correspondingly, the sliding barrels are in threaded connection to the lead screw, and one end of the lead screw is rotationally connected with the rack; the device can effectively prevent broken stones from falling and hurting people during mining.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of coal mining, in particular to a protective device for side coal mining. Background Art

[0002] Side coal mining refers to the mining activity carried out during the open-pit coal mining process, which targets the unmined coal resources that are covered by the mining process. These resources are usually called side coal or simply side coal. They are scattered resources left over from production and have been buried for a long time, resulting in the risk of falling rocks during the mining process. A protective device that can prevent falling rocks is now proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a protective device for side coal mining, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a protective device for side coal mining, including a frame, characterized in that it also includes: a protective component for supporting the side; the protective component includes a plug plate, a slide cylinder and a screw rod, the plug plate is slidably connected to the frame, and slide cylinders are fixedly connected on both sides of the plug plate, the slide cylinder is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the frame.

[0005] Beneficial effects

[0006] The utility model provides a protective device for side coal mining, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art.

[0007] Beneficial effects:

[0008] The relevant technicians pushed the device to the side and started the motor, so that the motor drove the screw rod fixedly connected to its output shaft to rotate synchronously, and the screw rod drove the slide cylinder threaded on it, and the slide cylinder drove the plug plate fixedly connected to it to start linear movement along the connection between it and the frame, so that the plug plate began to penetrate into the soil layer, and the gravel fell during the placement process. At the same time, when the slide cylinder slid, it drove the support rod A hinged to it to move synchronously. At the same time, the slider began to slide along the connection between it and the base under the action of the slide cylinder, so that the slider drove the support rod B hinged to it to move synchronously, so that the frame began to rise under the cooperation of the support rods B and A. The frame drives the plug plate to rise synchronously, and the plug plate starts to push the soil layer on the plug plate upward during the rising process, so as to facilitate the mining of the coal seam below the plug plate; at the same time, relevant technicians can manually rotate the dial, so that the dial drives the screw rod 1 fixed to it to rotate synchronously, so that the sliding rod threadedly connected to the screw rod 1 starts to slide along the connection between it and the frame, so that the sliding rod drives the hinged top rod thereon to move synchronously, so that the top rod pushes the protective plate hinged thereon, so that the protective plate starts to rotate with its hinged connection with the frame as the fulcrum, so that the protective plate starts to approach the side slope, so that the protective plate contacts the slope to prevent the gravel on it from sliding off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0010] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0011] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model.

[0013] Notes on the accompanying drawings: frame 101, protective component 2, plug plate 201, slide 202, screw 203, motor 204, support rod A 205, base 206, support rod B 207, slider 208, screw 1 209, slide rod 301, top rod 302, protective plate 303, dial 304, shaft 305. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0015] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0016] See also Figures 1 to 4 , provided in one embodiment of the present utility model, is a protective device for sidewall coal mining, comprising a frame 101, characterized in that it further comprises:

[0017] Protection component 2, used for supporting the side;

[0018] The protective component 2 includes an insert plate 201, a slide 202 and a screw rod 203. The insert plate 201 is slidably connected to the frame 101. Slides 202 are fixedly connected on both sides of the insert plate 201. The slide 202 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 203. One end of the screw rod 203 is rotatably connected to the frame 101.

[0019] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should be aware that when implementing the above technical solutions, they are not limited to the specific plugboard 201 described in the above embodiments. For example, the plugboard 201 may be provided with a plurality of mesh holes of the same size. The purpose of such a setting is to facilitate smaller gravel to fall along the mesh holes, thereby increasing the load-bearing effect of the plugboard 201 and preventing it from breaking under stress.

[0020] Specifically, the other end of the screw rod 203 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 204 , and the motor 204 is fixedly connected to the frame 101 .

[0021] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solutions, they are not limited to the specific motor 204 described in the above embodiments. For example, the motor 204 should be a motor with multiple adjustable speeds. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the adjustment of the sliding speed of the plug board 201 through this setting.

[0022] Specifically, the two slide cylinders 202 are respectively hinged with a support rod A205, and the other end of the support rod A205 is hinged on the base 206. The bottom of the base 206 is provided with anti-slip spikes that can penetrate into the ground.

[0023] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solutions, they are not limited to the specific base 206 described in the above embodiments. For example, a counterweight block may be provided on the base 206. The purpose of such a setting is to facilitate increasing the stability of the base 206 through such a setting.

[0024] Specifically, a slider 208 is slidably connected to the base 206 , a support rod B207 is hinged to the slider 208 , and the other end of the support rod B207 is hinged to the frame 101 .

[0025] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should be aware that when implementing the above technical solutions, they are not limited to the specific slider 208 described in the above embodiments. For example, a damping rubber strip is provided at the connection between the slider 208 and the base 206. The purpose of this setting is to increase the damping of the sliding of the slider 208 through this setting, so that it can slide smoothly.

[0026] Specifically, the support rod A205 is rotatably connected to a shaft 305, and the other end of the shaft 305 is rotatably connected to the support rod B207.

[0027] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should be aware that when implementing the above technical solutions, they are not limited to the specific struts A205 and B207 described in the above embodiments. For example, the struts A205 and B207 should be made of materials processed in an integrated manner, and the hinges at both ends should be further hardened and reinforced. The purpose of this setting is to prevent them from breaking under stress in this way.

[0028] Specifically, the frame 101 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 209 , the screw rod 209 is threadedly connected to a slide rod 301 , the slide rod 301 is slidably connected to the frame 101 , and the slide rod 301 is fixedly connected to a dial 304 .

[0029] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should be aware that when implementing the above technical solutions, they are not limited to the specific screw rod 209 described in the above embodiments. For example, the screw rod 209 should be a screw rod with a self-locking effect. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the increase of the limiting effect of the screw rod 209 on the slide rod 301 through this setting.

[0030] Specifically, a plurality of push rods 302 are hinged on the slide bar 301 , and the other ends of the push rods 302 are hinged on the protective plate 303 , and the protective plate 303 is rotatably connected to the frame 101 .

[0031] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should be aware that when implementing the above technical solutions, they are not limited to the specific protective plate 303 described in the above embodiments. For example, a soft gasket is provided on the front of the protective plate 303. The purpose of this setting is to facilitate the softness of the soft gasket to enable it to be in close contact with the gravel, thereby further preventing the gravel from sliding.

[0032] In the embodiment of the present utility model, the relevant technicians push the device to the side and start the motor 204, so that the motor 204 drives the screw rod 203 fixedly connected to its output shaft to rotate synchronously, so that the screw rod 203 drives the slide 202 threaded thereon, so that the slide 202 drives the plug plate 201 fixedly connected thereto to start linear motion along the connection between it and the frame 101, so that the plug plate 201 starts to penetrate into the soil layer, and the gravel falls during the placement process. At the same time, when the slide 202 slides, it drives the support rod A205 hinged thereto to move synchronously. At the same time, the slider 208 starts to slide along the connection between it and the base 206 under the action of the slide 202, so that the slider 208 drives the support rod B207 hinged thereto to move synchronously, so that the frame 101 cooperates with the support rod B207 and the support rod A205 The jack 201 is moved upwards to move the upper and lower jaws 202, and the lower jaws 203 are moved upwards to move the lower jaws 203. The jack 201 is moved upwards to move the lower jaws 202.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] The term "fixed connection" as used in this application refers to a connection in which parts or components are fixed without any relative movement. It can be categorized into two types: detachable connection and non-detachable connection.

[0035] (1) Removable connection: Components are fastened together using screws, splines, wedge pins, etc. This type of connection allows for disassembly during maintenance without damaging the components. However, the connectors used must be of the correct specifications (e.g., length of bolts, keys, wedge pins) and properly tightened.

[0036] (2) Non-detachable connections: These mainly refer to welding, riveting, and tenoning. Since parts must be forged, sawed, or oxygen-cut for disassembly during repair or replacement, they are generally not reusable. Furthermore, attention should be paid to workmanship quality, technical inspection, and remedial measures (such as calibration and polishing) during connection.

[0037] The sliding connection referred to in this application means that the component can slide along a linear trajectory, and the hinged connection referred to in this application means that the component can rotate along an axial constraint.

[0038] In some cases, the sliding connections and hinges referred to in this application may also be damped so that the components have the ability to maintain a desired position.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective device for side coal mining, comprising a frame (101), characterized in that: Also includes: A protective component (2) is used for supporting the sidewalls; The protective assembly (2) comprises a plug plate (201), a slide cylinder (202) and a screw rod (203); the plug plate (201) is slidably connected to the frame (101); slide cylinders (202) are fixedly connected to both sides of the plug plate (201); the slide cylinder (202) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (203); and one end of the screw rod (203) is rotatably connected to the frame (101).

2. The protective device for side coal mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the screw rod (203) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (204), and the motor (204) is fixedly connected to the frame (101).

3. The protective device for side coal mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two slide cylinders (202) are respectively hinged with a support rod A (205), the other end of the support rod A (205) is hinged on a base (206), and the bottom of the base (206) is provided with an anti-slip spike capable of piercing the ground.

4. The protective device for side coal mining according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slider (208) is slidably connected to the base (206), a support rod B (207) is hinged to the slider (208), and the other end of the support rod B (207) is hinged to the frame (101).

5. The protective device for side coal mining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support rod A (205) is rotatably connected to a shaft (305), and the other end of the shaft (305) is rotatably connected to the support rod B (207).

6. The protective device for side coal mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (101) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (209), the screw rod (209) is threadedly connected to a slide rod (301), the slide rod (301) is slidably connected to the frame (101), and the slide rod (301) is fixedly connected to a dial (304).

7. The protective device for side coal mining according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of push rods (302) are hinged on the slide rod (301), and the other ends of the push rods (302) are hinged on a protective plate (303), and the protective plate (303) is rotatably connected to the frame (101).

8. The protective device for side coal mining according to claim 7, characterized in that: A soft gasket is provided on the front side of the protective plate (303).

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