Modular house

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modular house, which belongs to the technical field of buildings and comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, corner posts and side vertical surfaces, and the top plate, the bottom plate, the corner posts and the side vertical surfaces are assembled to form an integral structure of the house. The top plate comprises a plurality of top plate combination plates which are sequentially arranged front and back, and the adjacent top plate combination plates are assembled together, or / and the bottom plate comprises a plurality of bottom plate combination plates which are sequentially arranged front and back, and the adjacent bottom plate combination plates are assembled together. The side facades located on the left side or / and the right side comprise a plurality of side facade combined plates which are sequentially arranged from front to back. In the utility model, the top plate, the bottom plate, the corner posts and the side vertical surfaces are combined to form an integral structure of the house, and the top plate, the bottom plate and the side vertical surfaces on the left and right sides can adopt a structure formed by combining a plurality of plates and can be placed together before being assembled, so that the occupied volume is reduced, and the house is convenient to store and transport; the modular house has few components and is quick and convenient to install.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a modular house. Background Art

[0002] Traditional houses mostly adopt a fixed structural design and cannot be moved after construction, which greatly limits their use. To meet the demand for rapid construction and flexible use, movable houses have emerged in the prior art. These houses use a technical solution of integral manufacturing and relocation, thereby simplifying the construction process and increasing flexibility. However, these houses are often bulky, difficult to transport, and have high transportation costs, which still significantly limits their use.

[0003] To overcome the limitations of portable housing in terms of transport difficulty and transportation costs, a type of detachable housing has emerged in the prior art. For example, Chinese patent publication CN104775522B discloses a detachable housing box. This detachable housing box includes several beam and column components and several panel components. The components are connected to each other to enable disassembly and reassembly, thereby reducing the difficulty of transportation. However, this type of housing box still has the problem of inconvenience due to the excessive number of components and the complex assembly process.

[0004] In view of the problems of the large number of components and complicated assembly process of existing detachable houses, we designed a modular house that aims to optimize the structure of the house to make it convenient for transportation and easy to install quickly. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a modular house which is convenient to transport and easy to install quickly by optimizing the structure of the house.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention discloses a modular house comprising a roof, a floor, corner columns, and side facades, which are assembled to form the overall structure of the house. With this structure, the roof, floor, corner columns, and side facades can be placed together before assembly, minimizing space and facilitating storage and transportation. After assembly, the overall structure of the house is formed, enabling rapid installation.

[0007] Furthermore, the roof comprises a plurality of roof panel panels arranged in sequence, with adjacent roof panel panels assembled together, or / and the bottom panel comprises a plurality of bottom panel panels arranged in sequence, with adjacent bottom panel panels assembled together. The roof and bottom panels utilize a multi-panel assembly structure, facilitating expansion of the housing volume, reducing floor space before assembly, and facilitating storage and transportation.

[0008] Furthermore, at least one side facade comprises a plurality of sequentially arranged side facade composite panels, with adjacent side facade composite panels assembled together; or at least one side facade comprises a side facade composite panel and a door and window assembly, with adjacent side facade composite panels and the door and window assembly assembled together. The use of multiple composite panels or a combination of composite panels and door and window assemblies in the side facade facilitates expansion of the housing volume, reduces floor space before assembly, and facilitates storage and transportation.

[0009] Furthermore, the left and / or right side facades include multiple side facade assembly panels arranged in a front-to-rear sequence; the front and / or rear side facades include side facade assembly panels and door and window assemblies. With this structure, doors and windows are provided on the front or rear side of the house, facilitating lighting and access for personnel.

[0010] Furthermore, the front portions of the bottom and top panels extend forward to form a balcony and a front eave, respectively. The balcony is provided with a fence that is assembled with the balcony. With this structure, the modular house has a balcony structure that can be used for viewing the scenery, activities, and drying clothes, thereby improving living comfort.

[0011] Furthermore, two adjacent top panel panels are connected via a socket provided on one top panel and a pin provided on the other top panel, or two adjacent bottom panel panels are connected via a socket provided on one bottom panel and a pin provided on the other bottom panel. The plug-in structure between the top panel panels facilitates the expansion of the top panel length and facilitates assembly.

[0012] Furthermore, the adjacent two-side facade composite panels are connected by interlocking pieces interlocked on the two side facade composite panels, or each adjacent two-side facade composite panels has an interlocking piece and the two interlocking pieces are connected together by fasteners; or the side facades and corner columns are connected by interlocking pieces interlocked on the side facades and corner columns, or each side facade and adjacent corner columns have an interlocking piece and the two interlocking pieces are connected together by fasteners; or the side facades and top panels are connected by interlocking pieces interlocked on the side facades and top panels, or each side facade and top panel have an interlocking piece and the two interlocking pieces are connected together by fasteners; or the side facades and bottom panels are connected by interlocking pieces interlocked on the side facades and bottom panels, or each side facade and bottom panel have an interlocking piece and the two interlocking pieces are connected together by fasteners. Using one or two interlocking pieces to connect the side facades, the side facades and corner columns, the side facades and top panels, and the side facades and bottom panels simplifies assembly steps and increases assembly speed.

[0013] Furthermore, the fence is generally U-shaped and includes side panels on the left, front, and right sides, curved connecting panels between adjacent side panels, and a U-shaped handrail on the upper side. Insertion grooves are provided on the balcony and the U-shaped handrail. The upper edges of the side panels and the curved connecting panels are inserted into the insertion grooves provided on the U-shaped handrail, and the lower edges of the side panels and the curved connecting panels are inserted into the insertion grooves provided on the balcony. The side panels, curved connecting panels, and U-shaped handrail can be disassembled for convenient storage and transportation. The insertion grooves are used to position the side panels and the curved connecting panels when connected, facilitating assembly of the fence.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of feet are provided at the bottom of the base plate, and the feet are assembled with the base plate, and the feet are used to provide support for the base plate, which is helpful to increase the height of the house.

[0015] Furthermore, the corner posts are provided with cavities in which wires are pre-placed, and the portions of the wires extending from the cavities are connected to terminal blocks. A wiring channel is provided on the roof, in which wires are pre-placed, and the portions of the wires extending from the channel are connected to terminal blocks. A lamp mounting base is provided on the roof. With this structure, wires are pre-placed within the corner posts and roof. Once the main structure of the house is assembled, power connection is achieved simply by connecting the terminal blocks. The pre-set lamp mounting base on the roof facilitates lamp installation.

[0016] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: in the present invention, the overall structure of the house is formed by combining the top plate, the bottom plate, the corner columns, and the side facades. The top plate, the bottom plate, and the side facades on the left and right sides can all adopt a structure composed of multiple panels, which can be placed together before assembly, thereby reducing the volume occupied and facilitating storage and transportation. The modular house has fewer components, so its assembly is also faster and more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 a front view of the illustrated embodiment;

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 An exploded view of the illustrated embodiment in one orientation;

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 An exploded view of the embodiment shown in another orientation.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Top plate, 2. Bottom plate, 3. Corner column, 4. Side facade, 5. Top plate combination plate, 6. Bottom plate combination plate, 7. Side facade combination plate, 8. Door and window assembly, 9. Balcony part, 10. Front eaves part, 11. Fence, 12. Socket, 13. Plug column, 14. Side panel, 15. Arc-shaped connecting plate, 16. U-shaped handrail, 17. Connecting groove, 18. Base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The figure shows the assembled state of a modular house in one embodiment. Figure 3 、 Figure 4 The specific structure of the modular house after decomposition in this embodiment is schematically illustrated from two different directions.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 In one embodiment of the present invention, a modular house includes a roof 1, a bottom plate 2, corner columns 3, and side facades 4. The roof 1, the bottom plate 2, the corner columns 3, and the side facades 4 are assembled to form the overall structure of the house. The specific connection method can be bolt connection, screw connection, pin connection, snap connection, etc., and the connection can be direct connection, connection through connecting parts, etc.

[0025] In this embodiment, the front portions of the bottom plate 2 and top plate 1 extend forward, forming a balcony portion 9 and a front eave portion 10, respectively. The balcony portion 9 is provided with a fence 11, which is assembled with the balcony portion 9. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the balcony portion 9, the front eave portion 10, and the fence 11 structures may not be provided. As can be seen from the figure, in this embodiment, the modular house has four side facades 4, and the corner columns 3 are provided at the corners between adjacent side facades 4, forming a cubic structure as a whole. In other embodiments of the present invention, the modular house may also have six, eight, or other numbers of side facades 4, forming a polygonal structure as a whole. The side facades 4 may be flat or curved, forming a cylindrical or other external structure.

[0026] In this embodiment, a plurality of feet 18 are provided at the bottom of the base plate 2. The feet 18 are assembled with the base plate 2 to increase the height of the house and to prevent moisture.

[0027] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 4In this embodiment, the top plate 1 includes a plurality of top plate combination panels 5 arranged in sequence front to back, and adjacent top plate combination panels 5 are assembled together. The bottom plate 2 includes a plurality of bottom plate combination panels 6 arranged in sequence front to back, and adjacent bottom plate 2 combination panels are assembled together. In this embodiment, both the top plate combination panels 5 and the bottom plate combination panels 6 are four pieces. In other embodiments of the present invention, the top plate combination panels 5 and the bottom plate combination panels 6 can also be two, three, five, six or other numbers to achieve the extension of the length of the modular house. In this embodiment, both the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 adopt a structure composed of multiple combination panels. Of course, in other embodiments, it is also possible for the top plate 1 or the bottom plate 2 to adopt an integrated structure.

[0028] To achieve connection between the top panel assembly panels 5, in this embodiment, two adjacent top panel assembly panels 5 are connected via a socket 12 provided on one top panel assembly panel 5 and a pin 13 provided on the other top panel assembly panel 5, and two adjacent bottom panel assembly panels 2 are connected via a socket 12 provided on one bottom panel assembly panel 2 and a pin 13 provided on the other bottom panel assembly panel 2. In other embodiments of the present invention, other connection methods may be used between the top panel assembly panels 5, such as bolt connection, connection via connectors, etc.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 4 In this embodiment, the side facades 4 on the left and on the right include a plurality of side facade combination panels 7 arranged in sequence front and back, and adjacent side facade combination panels 7 are assembled together. In this embodiment, the side facades 4 on the left and on the right each include three side facade combination panels 7. In other embodiments of the present invention, the side facades 4 on the left or on the right may also be composed of two, four, five or other numbers of side facade combination panels 7. In this embodiment, the side facades 4 on the left and on the right each adopt a structure composed of a plurality of combination panels. Of course, in other embodiments, it is also possible for the side facades 4 on the left or on the right to adopt an integrated structure. In addition, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the side facades 4 on the left and / or on the right include side facade combination panels 7 and door and window assemblies 8, and adjacent side facade combination panels 7 and door and window assemblies 8 are assembled together, so that the left side or right side of the house has a door and window structure.

[0030] In order to achieve the connection between the side facade assembly panels 7, a chimeric piece can be provided between the adjacent two side facade assembly panels 7, and the two sides of the chimeric piece are respectively inserted into the chimeric grooves provided on the two side facade assembly panels 7, and the two side facade assembly panels 7 are connected by the chimeric piece. Of course, it is also possible to install a chimeric piece on each of the adjacent two side facade assembly panels 7, and the two chimeric pieces are respectively inserted into the chimeric grooves on the two side facade assembly panels 7, and the two chimeric pieces are connected together by fasteners. The specific connection method can be bolt connection, snap connection, magnetic connection, etc.

[0031] To achieve the connection between the side facade 4 and the corner post 3, a fitting can be installed between the side facade 4 and the corner post 3. The two sides of the fitting are inserted into the fitting grooves provided on the side facade 4 and the corner post 3, respectively, to connect the side facade 4 and the corner post 3 through the fitting. Of course, it is also possible to install a fitting on each side facade 4 and the adjacent corner post 3, respectively, and the two fittings are inserted into the fitting grooves on the side facade 4 and the corner post 3, and the two fittings are connected together by fasteners. The specific connection method can be bolt connection, snap connection, magnetic connection, etc.

[0032] To achieve the connection between the side facade 4 and the top plate 1, a fitting can be provided between the side facade 4 and the top plate 1. The two sides of the fitting are respectively inserted into the fitting grooves provided on the side facade 4 and the top plate 1, and the side facade 4 and the top plate 1 are connected via the fitting. Of course, a fitting can also be installed on each of the side facade 4 and the top plate 1, and the two fittings are respectively inserted into the fitting grooves on the side facade 4 and the top plate 1, and the two fittings are connected together by fasteners. The specific connection method can be bolt connection, snap connection, magnetic connection, etc.

[0033] To achieve the connection between the side facade 4 and the bottom plate 2, a fitting can be provided between the side facade 4 and the bottom plate 2. The two sides of the fitting are respectively inserted into the fitting grooves provided on the side facade 4 and the bottom plate 2, and the side facade 4 and the bottom plate 2 are connected via the fitting. Of course, it is also possible to install a fitting on each of the side facade 4 and the bottom plate 2, and the two fittings are respectively inserted into the fitting grooves on the side facade 4 and the bottom plate 2, and the two fittings are connected together by fasteners. The specific connection method can be bolt connection, snap connection, magnetic connection, etc.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 4 In this embodiment, the side facades 4 located at the front and rear sides include side facade composite panels 7 and door and window assemblies 8. In other embodiments of the present invention, door and window assemblies 8 may also be provided on either the side facades 4 located at the front or rear sides. For example, in the absence of a balcony and a fence, a door and window assembly 8 may be provided on only one of the side facades 4. In addition, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the side facades 4 located at the front and rear sides include multiple side facade composite panels 7 arranged in sequence, and adjacent side facade composite panels 7 are assembled together. In this case, the doors and windows can be provided on the left or right side of the house.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 4In this embodiment, the fence 11 is U-shaped as a whole. The fence 11 includes side panels 14 located on the left, front and right sides and arc-shaped connecting plates 15 located between adjacent side panels 14. It also includes a U-shaped handrail 16 located on the upper side. The balcony part 9 and the U-shaped handrail 16 are both provided with plug-in grooves 17. The upper edge parts of the side panels 14 and the arc-shaped connecting plates 15 are inserted into the plug-in grooves 17 provided on the U-shaped handrail 16, and the lower edge parts of the side panels 14 and the arc-shaped connecting plates 15 are inserted into the plug-in grooves 17 provided on the balcony part 9.

[0036] In addition to the structure that can be seen in the figure, the present invention can also be improved in several ways. For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, a cavity is provided in the corner column 3, in which wires are pre-arranged, and the parts of the wires extending out of the cavity are connected to terminal blocks; a line channel is provided on the top plate 1, in which wires are pre-arranged, and the parts of the wires extending out of the line channel are connected to terminal blocks; and a lamp mounting base is provided on the top plate 1.

[0037] Figures 1 to 4 The structural principle of the modular house in the illustrated embodiment is as follows: the modular house comprises a roof 1, a bottom 2, corner columns 3, and side facades 4. The roof 1 is composed of multiple roof panel panels 5, the bottom 2 is composed of multiple bottom panel panels 6, the side facades 4 located on the left and rear sides are composed of multiple side facade panel panels 7, the side facades 4 located on the front and rear sides are composed of side facade panel panels 7 and door and window assemblies, and the balcony railing 11 is composed of side panels 14, curved connecting plates 15, and U-shaped handrails. The entire modular house adopts a modular design and has a relatively small number of components, making it relatively easy to transport and assemble. The number of roof panel panels 5, bottom panel panels 6, and side facade panel panels 7 can be increased or decreased according to the length of the house, making the modular house highly scalable. Furthermore, the corner posts 3 and roof 1 are both equipped with built-in wires, with the exposed wires connected to terminal blocks. Light fixture mounting sockets are provided on the roof 1. Once the house is assembled, all that's required is to connect the terminal blocks, eliminating the need for wiring and obscuring the visible wires, ensuring a clean and safe living environment. The modular house in this embodiment features a balcony and front and rear doors, providing excellent ventilation and a comfortable living environment.

[0038] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.

[0039] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and replacements should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular house, comprising a top plate (1), a bottom plate (2), corner columns (3), and side facades (4), characterized in that: The top plate (1), bottom plate (2), corner columns (3), and side facades (4) are assembled to form the overall structure of the house; The top plate (1) comprises a plurality of top plate combination panels (5) arranged in sequence front and back, and adjacent top plate combination panels (5) are assembled together, and two adjacent top plate combination panels (5) are connected via a socket (12) provided on one of the top plate combination panels (5) and a plug post (13) provided on the other top plate combination panel (5); or / and the bottom plate (2) comprises a plurality of bottom plate combination panels (6) arranged in sequence front and back, and adjacent bottom plate combination panels (6) are assembled together, and two adjacent bottom plate combination panels (6) are connected via a socket (12) provided on one of the bottom plate combination panels (6) and a plug post (13) provided on the other bottom plate combination panel (6).

2. The modular house according to claim 1, characterized in that At least one side facade (4) includes a plurality of side facade combination panels (7) arranged in sequence, and adjacent side facade combination panels (7) are assembled together; or at least one side facade (4) includes a side facade combination panel (7) and a door and window assembly (8), and adjacent side facade combination panels (7) and the door and window assembly (8) are assembled together.

3. The modular house according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side facade (4) located on the left side or / and the right side includes a plurality of side facade combination panels (7) arranged in sequence front and back; the side facade (4) located on the front side or / and the rear side includes a side facade combination panel (7) and a door and window assembly (8).

4. The modular house according to claim 1, wherein: The front parts of the bottom plate (2) and the top plate (1) extend forward to form a balcony portion (9) and a front eaves portion (10), respectively. The balcony portion (9) is provided with a fence (11), and the fence (11) is assembled with the balcony portion (9).

5. The modular house according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjacent two-side facade composite panels (7) are connected by means of an embedding piece embedded in the two-side facade composite panels (7), or the adjacent two-side facade composite panels (7) each have an embedding piece and the two embedding pieces are connected together by a fastener; or the side facade (4) and the corner column (3) are connected by means of an embedding piece embedded in the side facade (4) and the corner column (3), or the side facade (4) and the adjacent corner column (3) each have an embedding piece and the two embedding pieces are connected together by a fastener; Or the side facade (4) and the top plate (1) are connected by means of an engaging piece engaged with the side facade (4) and the top plate (1), or the side facade (4) and the top plate (1) each have an engaging piece and the two engaging pieces are connected together by a fastener; or the side facade (4) and the bottom plate (2) are connected by means of an engaging piece engaged with the side facade (4) and the bottom plate (2), or the side facade (4) and the bottom plate (2) each have an engaging piece and the two engaging pieces are connected together by a fastener.

6. The modular house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fence (11) is U-shaped as a whole. The fence (11) includes side panels (14) located on the left, front and right sides and arc-shaped connecting plates (15) located between adjacent side panels (14). It also includes a U-shaped handrail (16) located on the upper side. The balcony part (9) and the U-shaped handrail (16) are both provided with plug-in grooves (17). The upper edge parts of the side panels (14) and the arc-shaped connecting plates (15) are inserted into the plug-in grooves (17) provided on the U-shaped handrail (16), and the lower edge parts of the side panels (14) and the arc-shaped connecting plates (15) are inserted into the plug-in grooves (17) provided on the balcony part (9).

7. The modular house according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of feet (18) are provided at the bottom of the base plate (2), and the feet (18) are assembled with the base plate (2).

8. The modular house according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The corner column (3) is provided with a cavity, in which electric wires are pre-arranged, and the portion of the electric wire extending out of the cavity is connected to a wiring terminal; the top plate (1) is provided with a line channel, in which electric wires are pre-arranged, and the portion of the electric wire extending out of the line channel is connected to a wiring terminal; and the top plate (1) is provided with a lamp mounting seat.

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