Combined building template
Through the connection and clamping component design of the modular building formwork, the size limitation problem of the existing formwork is solved, and the flexible assembly of the formwork and the stability of the building structure are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422623787.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-30
AI Technical Summary
The size limitations of existing building templates prevent them from being flexibly assembled according to the diverse needs of buildings, resulting in increased construction efficiency and costs, and affecting the safety and stability of the building structure.
Provided is a modular building template, which realizes detachable connection of the template through a connecting component and a clamping component, comprising a sleeve plate, a clamping plate and a locking component, allowing the template to be assembled into a required size as needed.
It realizes flexible assembly of formwork, increases size selectivity, and improves construction efficiency and the stability and safety of building structures.
Smart Images
Figure CN223343684U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a combined construction template. Background Art
[0002] In the construction industry, formwork plays a vital role as a key auxiliary tool in the concrete pouring process. It not only affects construction efficiency and costs, but also directly impacts the safety, stability, and durability of building structures. The primary function of formwork is to support unhardened concrete, preventing it from collapsing or deforming under its own weight and external forces. Formwork provides a stable molding space for concrete. Existing formwork consists of large, single-piece pieces. However, the diverse sizes of existing buildings make it impossible to assemble the required formwork to meet specific requirements, limiting the size of formwork. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a combined building template, which can be formed into a building template of required size by assembling multiple refined templates.
[0004] The utility model provides a combined building template, comprising a first template and a second template, wherein the first template and the second template are connected to each other in an upper and lower manner, and the joint between the first template and the second template is connected by a connecting component, the connecting component comprises a sleeve plate, the sleeve plate connects the first template and the second template, the sleeve plate is clamped and limited by a clamping component, the clamping component comprises a clamping plate and a disbursement block installed on the sleeve plate, the clamping plate clamps the disbursement block and the sleeve plate to limit the position, and the first template and the second template are fixed after assembly.
[0005] As a further optimization solution, the connection component includes a socket plate and a socket column. There are two socket columns, which are respectively installed on the first template and the second template. The two ends of the socket plate are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the two socket columns, and the first template and the second template are connected.
[0006] As a further optimization solution, there are multiple groups of clamping components and they are located near the socket columns on the first template and the second template. The positions of the clamping components are close to the two ends of the socket plate.
[0007] As a further optimization scheme, the clamping assembly includes a mounting plate and a disbursement block, the mounting plate is mounted on the first template and the second template, there are two mounting plates in each group, a sliding rod is installed between the two mounting plates, the outer wall of the sliding rod is sleeved with a slide cylinder, the slide cylinder is slidably connected to the sliding rod through a connecting assembly, one end of the clamping plate is installed on the outer wall of the slide cylinder, the clamping plates are connected by a connecting rod, the disbursement block is installed at the outer end of the sleeve plate, a slot is opened on the disbursement block, the clamping plate is slidably engaged with the slot, and the slide cylinder is tightened and fixed by the locking assembly.
[0008] As a further optimization solution, the locking assembly includes a thread, which is processed on the outer wall of the sliding rod. A coil is installed on the outer wall of the thread, and the coil is in contact with the sliding cylinder.
[0009] As a further optimization solution, the connecting component includes two sliders, which are respectively installed on both sides of the outer wall of the sliding rod. The sliders are slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide cylinder through a slide groove, and the slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the slide cylinder.
[0010] As a further optimization solution, both ends of the first template and the second template are grooved, and the first template and the second template are stacked and assembled.
[0011] As a further optimization solution, the outer wall of the spiral coil is engraved with frosted patterns.
[0012] The present invention provides a modular building template through improvements, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art: after the first template and the second template are docked, the two templates are preliminarily connected through the connection of the connecting assembly, the clamping plate in the clamping assembly clamps the expenditure block that is integrated with the socket plate, and the socket plate is fixed to fix the connection between the first template and the second template. According to the above process, multiple templates are docked and fixed as needed, and the building templates of the required size can be composed in a combined manner, thereby increasing the size selectivity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2This is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the first template and the second template of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A (connection component, clamping component and locking component);
[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B (connection between slides);
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping assembly of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connection assembly of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the template assembly of the utility model.
[0021] Description of reference numerals:
[0022] 1-first template, 2-locking assembly, 21-thread, 22-thread ring, 3-connecting assembly, 31-sleeve column, 32-sleeve plate, 4-clamping assembly, 41-mounting plate, 42-sliding rod, 43-slide, 44-clamping plate, 45-disbursement block, 46-slot, 47-connecting rod, 5-second template, 6-connecting assembly, 61-slide groove, 62-slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] See also Figure 1-7 The utility model provides a technical solution for a combined building template, which includes a first template 1 and a second template 5. The first template 1 and the second template 5 are building templates. After the two are butted together, a complete building template is formed. The first template 1 and the second template 5 are butted against each other up and down, and the butt joint of the first template 1 and the second template 5 is connected by a connecting component 3. The connecting component 3 plays a role in preliminarily connecting the first template 1 and the second template 5. The connecting component 3 includes a socket plate 32, which connects the first template 1 and the second template 5. The socket plate 32 is clamped and limited by a clamping component 4. The clamping component 4 includes a clamping plate 44 and a disbursement block 45 installed on the socket plate 32. The clamping plate 44 clamps the disbursement block 45 and the socket plate 32 to limit the first template 1 and the second template 5. The first template 1 and the second template 5 are fixed after assembly.
[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, the first template 1 and the second template 5 are docked to initially form a whole building template, and the two ends of the sleeve plate 32 are connected to the first template 1 and the second template 5, so that the first template 1 and the second template 5 are preliminarily connected, and then the clamping plate 44 in the clamping assembly 4 clamps the expenditure block 45 that is integrated with the sleeve plate 32, and the sleeve plate 32 is fixed, and the connection between the first template 1 and the second template 5 is fixed. For specific reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The state of the connection between the first template 1 and the second template 5 is compared Figure 7 The template docking status in the middle is used to assemble the building template according to the size requirements.
[0028] During use, the first template 1 is docked with the second template 5. After docking, the two ends of the socket plate 32 connect the first template 1 and the second template 5, and then the clamping plate 44 is pushed to clamp the expenditure block 45. The expenditure block 45 limits the socket plate 32 so that the socket plate 32 fixes the connection between the first template 1 and the second template 5, thereby combining the first template 1 and the second template 5.
[0029] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 6 As shown, the connection assembly includes a socket plate 32 and a socket column 31. There are two socket columns 31, which are respectively installed on the first template 1 and the second template 5. The two ends of the socket plate 32 are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the two socket columns 31, and the first template 1 and the second template 5 are connected.
[0030] The two ends of the sleeve plate 32 are sleeved on the sleeve column 31. The first template 1 and the second template 5 are connected by the connection between the sleeve plate 32 and the sleeve column 31. The sleeve plate 32 serves as a connecting piece to integrate the first template 1 and the second template 5 for preliminary connection.
[0031] When in use, first dock the first template 1 with the second template 5, then sleeve the two ends of the sleeve plate 32 onto the outer wall of the sleeve column 31, and use the integrated rigidity of the sleeve plate 32 to connect the first template 1 and the second template 5.
[0032] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, there are multiple groups of clampable components 4 and they are located on the first template 1 and the second template 5 near the socket columns 31 , and the positions of the clamping components 4 are close to the two ends of the socket plates 32 .
[0033] The location and number of the clamping components 4 are to firmly fix the two ends of the socket plate 3 after the first template 1 and the second template 5 are initially connected.
[0034] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, the clamping assembly 4 includes a mounting plate 41 and a disbursement block 45. The mounting plate 41 is mounted on the first template 1 and the second template 5. There are two mounting plates 41 in each group, wherein the mounting plate 41 is used to carry the sliding rod 42. The sliding rod 42 is installed between the two mounting plates 41. The outer wall of the sliding rod 42 is sleeved with a slide 43. The slide 43 slides on the outer wall of the sliding rod 42 to adjust the clamping of the clamping plate 44 to the clamping groove 46. The slide 43 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 42 through the connecting assembly 6. The connecting assembly 6 makes the slide 4 3 can only slide and cannot rotate on the outer wall of the sliding rod 42 to avoid affecting the limit of the clamping plate 32. The outer wall of the slide 43 is installed with one end of the clamping plate 44. The clamping plates 44 are connected by a connecting rod 47. The expenditure block 45 is installed on the outer end of the sleeve plate 32. The expenditure block 45 is provided with a card slot 46. The clamping plate 44 and the card slot 46 are slidably engaged to limit the expenditure block 45. The slide 43 is tightened and fixed by the locking assembly 2. After the locking assembly 2 fixes the slide 43, the slide 43 cannot slide.
[0035] exist Figure 6 It can be seen that the slide 43 in the clamping assembly 4 slides on the outer wall of the sliding rod 42, and the slide 43 drives the clamping plate 44 to be clamped into the inside of the clamping groove 46. The clamping plate 44 pushes the expenditure block 45 to be limited. The expenditure block 45 and the socket plate 32 are self-contained. After the expenditure block 45 is limited, the clamping plate 32 is also limited. The clamping plate 32 cannot fall off from the outer wall of the socket column 31, and the connection between the first template 1 and the second template 5 will be fixed. The connecting rod 47 links multiple slides 43 to drive all the clamping plates 44 to clamp the expenditure block 45.
[0036] Figure 3 In the figure, the locking assembly 2 includes a thread 21, which is processed on the outer wall of the sliding rod 42. The outer wall of the thread 21 is threaded with a coil 22, which rotates and moves on the outer wall of the thread 21, and the coil 22 is in contact with the slide cylinder 43.
[0037] The rotating coil 22 rotates on the outer wall of the thread 21. The coil 22 moves due to the characteristics of the thread. The size of the slide 43 is larger than the outer periphery of the thread 21, which does not affect the sliding of the slide 43. The coil 22 is close to the slide 43, fixing the slide 43 tightly, so that the clamping plate 44 on the coil 43 fixes the clamping block 45.
[0038] refer to Figure 5 In the figure, the connecting component 6 includes a slider 62, which has two sliders 62 and is respectively installed on both sides of the outer wall of the sliding rod 42. The slider 62 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide cylinder 43 through the slide groove 61, and the slide groove 61 is opened on the inner wall of the slide cylinder 43.
[0039] The slider 62 is inside the slide groove 61. When the slide cylinder 43 slides, the slider 62 slides inside the slide groove 61 to limit the slide cylinder 43 and the sliding rod 42, preventing the slide cylinder 43 from rotating on the outer wall of the sliding rod 42, causing the limit of the clamping plate 32 to fall off.
[0040] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 7 In the state of the middle template, both ends of the first template 1 and the second template 5 are grooved, and the first template 1 and the second template 5 are superimposed and assembled.
[0041] When the two are stacked, they can form a complete building template. Small templates are used to form a large template, which makes the size selection more accurate. The top template and the bottom template are complete without grooves, which can make the base and the end of the building template more stable.
[0042] like Figure 6 As shown, the outer wall of the spiral coil 22 is engraved with frosted lines, which increase the friction on the surface of the spiral coil 22 to prevent slipping during control.
[0043] The working principle of the present invention is described below with reference to a preferred embodiment: the first template 1 is docked with the second template 5, and the two ends of the socket plate 32 are sleeved on the socket column 31. The first template 1 and the second template 5 are connected by using the connection between the socket plate 32 and the socket column 31. The slide 43 slides on the outer wall of the sliding rod 42, and all the slides 43 are driven to slide by the linkage rod 47. The slide 43 drives the clamping plate 44 to be clamped into the inside of the clamping groove 46. The clamping plate 44 pushes the expenditure block 45 for limitation. After the expenditure block 45 is limited, the clamping plate 32 is also limited. The clamping plate 32 cannot fall off from the outer wall of the socket column 31, and the connection between the first template 1 and the second template 5 is fixed, completing the assembly of the building template.
[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A modular building template, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first template (1) and a second template (5), wherein the first template (1) and the second template (5) are connected to each other in an upper and lower manner, and the joint of the first template (1) and the second template (5) is connected through a connecting component (3), wherein the connecting component (3) comprises a sleeve plate (32), wherein the sleeve plate (32) connects the first template (1) and the second template (5), wherein the sleeve plate (32) is clamped and limited by a clamping component (4), wherein the clamping component (4) comprises a clamping plate (44) and a disbursement block (45) mounted on the sleeve plate (32), wherein the clamping plate (44) clamps the disbursement block (45) and the sleeve plate (32) for limiting the position, and the first template (1) and the second template (5) are fixed after being assembled.
2. A modular building template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a sleeve plate (32) and a sleeve column (31). There are two sleeve columns (31) which are respectively installed on the first template (1) and the second template (5). The two ends of the sleeve plate (32) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the two sleeve columns (31), and the first template (1) and the second template (5) are connected.
3. A modular building template according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are multiple groups of the clamping components (4) which are located on the first template (1) and the second template (5) near the socket column (31). The clamping components (4) are located close to both ends of the socket plate (32).
4. A modular building template according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (4) includes a mounting plate (41) and a disbursement block (45). The mounting plate (41) is mounted on the first template (1) and the second template (5). There are two mounting plates (41) in each group. A sliding rod (42) is mounted between the two mounting plates (41). The outer wall of the sliding rod (42) is sleeved with a slide cylinder (43). The slide cylinder (43) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (42) through a connecting assembly (6). One end of a clamping plate (44) is mounted on the outer wall of the slide cylinder (43). The clamping plates (44) are connected to each other through a connecting rod (47). The disbursement block (45) is mounted on the outer end of the sleeve plate (32). A card slot (46) is provided on the disbursement block (45). The card slot (46) is slidably engaged with the clamping plate (44). The slide cylinder (43) is tightly fixed by the locking assembly (2).
5. A modular building template according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking assembly (2) includes a thread (21), the thread (21) is processed on the outer wall of the sliding rod (42), the outer wall of the thread (21) is threaded with a spiral ring (22), and the spiral ring (22) is in contact with the slide cylinder (43).
6. A modular building template according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (6) includes two sliders (62), which are respectively installed on both sides of the outer wall of the sliding rod (42). The sliders (62) are slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide cylinder (43) through the slide groove (61), and the slide groove (61) is opened on the inner wall of the slide cylinder (43).
7. The modular building template according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the first template (1) and the second template (5) are grooved, and the first template (1) and the second template (5) are assembled by stacking.
8. The modular building template according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the spiral coil (22) is engraved with frosted lines.