Mine hole safety supporting device for thick ore deposit mining of phosphorite

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mine hole safety supporting device for thick ore deposit mining of phosphorite, which is applied to the field of phosphorite mining, and is characterized in that a pull rod drives a sliding rod to move by moving a pull block, the sliding rod moves to drive a clamping head to move, the clamping head is separated from a clamping hole, a supporting ring is taken down and replaced, and a new supporting ring is mounted in a mounting seat; a sliding rod drives a clamping head to be clamped with a clamping hole under the action of a spring to fix the clamping hole, so that the purpose of conveniently replacing a supporting ring is achieved, the workload is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, after the supporting device is installed, a supporting plate is adjusted according to the distance between the supporting ring and a vault, and a second hydraulic cylinder drives the supporting plate to move and abut against the supporting plate; therefore, the purpose of good fitting degree can be achieved, the supporting effect is guaranteed, the baffle is arranged, broken ore at the top of the tunnel is prevented from falling to hurt people, safety is improved, the screw is detached by rotating the butterfly-shaped rotating head, the baffle is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of phosphate rock mining, in particular to a mine safety support device for mining thick phosphate rock deposits. Background Art

[0002] A search of Chinese patents revealed the publication number CN220955656U, which describes a tunnel construction support device. The device's technical solution includes an arc-shaped support plate with support blocks fixedly mounted on both sides of its bottom end, a pressure relief plate fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the two support blocks, and cushion blocks fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottoms of the pressure relief plate. The bottoms of the two cushion blocks are connected to a lifting and adjustment mechanism, and support feet are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of the lifting and adjustment mechanisms. This utility model provides support and reinforcement for tunnel construction and automatically removes soil and gravel that are prone to falling off and loosening, significantly improving the safety of the support device and protecting the lives of relevant personnel.

[0003] The existing support device is not convenient for replacing the support ring. Generally, the support ring and the base are fixed and installed by multiple bolts. If it is necessary to support arches of different diameters, the support ring needs to be replaced. When replacing, tools are needed to disassemble and assemble it. The disassembly and assembly process is relatively cumbersome, which increases the workload and reduces the efficiency of replacement. Generally, the support ring of the support device has a poor fit with the arch of the mine. The support ring is made according to the diameter of the arch and has a regular shape. However, when the arch is excavated, there will be unevenness. In this way, when installing the support device, there will be a large gap between the support ring and the arch in some places, which affects the stability of the support and the effect of the support. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, we propose a mine safety support device for mining thick phosphate deposits. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a mine safety support device for mining thick phosphate deposits, which has the advantages of easy replacement of support rings and good fit between the support rings and the vault of the mine.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: A mine safety support device for thick phosphate deposit mining, comprising a first hydraulic cylinder, a mounting seat bolted to the top of the first hydraulic cylinder, a support ring provided on the top of the mounting seat, mounting rods bolted to both ends of the support ring, a pull rod slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the mounting seat, a sliding rod bolted to the surface of the pull rod, a clamping joint bolted to the surface of the sliding rod, a clamping hole provided on the surface of the mounting rod, and the clamping hole is clamped to the clamping joint, and a spring is provided between the surface of the sliding rod and the inner wall of the mounting seat.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, by moving the pull block, the movement of the pull block drives the movement of the pull rod, the movement of the pull rod drives the movement of the slide rod, and the movement of the slide rod drives the card joint to move, so that the card joint and the card hole are disengaged, the support ring is removed and replaced, and the new support ring is installed in the mounting seat. The slide rod drives the card joint and the card hole to engage under the action of the spring and fix it, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the replacement of the support ring, reducing workload and improving work efficiency.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the support ring, a support plate is bolted to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, a baffle is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the support ring, a screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the support ring, a butterfly-shaped rotating head is fixedly sleeved on one end of the screw, a fixing hole is opened on the surface of the support plate, and the fixing hole is adapted to the screw.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, after the support device is installed, the support plate is adjusted according to the distance between the support ring and the arch, and the second hydraulic cylinder drives the support plate to move and tighten it, so as to achieve the purpose of good fit, improve stability, ensure the support effect, set a baffle to prevent broken ore from the top of the cave from falling and injuring people, thereby improving safety, and disassembling the screw by rotating the butterfly rotating head, which facilitates the installation and removal of the baffle and improves practicality.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: one end of the pull rod is bolted with a pull block.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging the pull block, the pull rod is easy to move and convenient to use.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: one end of the card connector is wedge-shaped.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, one end of the clamping joint is wedge-shaped, which makes it easy to fix the mounting rod and to install the support ring.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: a support frame is bolted between the inner walls of the support rings.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a support frame, the stability of the support ring is improved.

[0015] The utility model is further configured as follows: a backing plate is bolted to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a pad, the stability of the device is improved.

[0017] The utility model is further configured as follows: a fixing rod is bolted between the pad and the surface of the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixed by providing a fixing rod, thereby improving its stability.

[0019] The utility model is further configured as follows: scale lines are printed on the surface of the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the support height can be easily adjusted by setting scale lines.

[0021] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The utility model moves the pull block, which drives the pull rod to move, which drives the slide rod to move, which drives the clamping joint to move, so that the clamping joint and the clamping hole are disengaged, the support ring is removed and replaced, and the new support ring is installed in the mounting seat. The slide rod drives the clamping joint and the clamping hole to be clamped and fixed under the action of the spring, thereby facilitating the replacement of the support ring, reducing workload and improving work efficiency.

[0023] 2. After the support device is installed, the utility model adjusts the support plate according to the distance between the support ring and the arch, and the second hydraulic cylinder drives the support plate to move and press it tightly, so as to achieve the purpose of good fit, improve stability, ensure the support effect, set a baffle to prevent broken ore from the cave roof from falling and injuring people, thereby improving safety, and disassembling the screw by rotating the butterfly rotating head, which facilitates the installation and removal of the baffle and improves practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0027] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0028] Figure numerals: 1. first hydraulic cylinder; 2. mounting seat; 3. support ring; 4. mounting rod; 5. pull rod; 6. slide rod; 7. clamping joint; 8. clamping hole; 9. spring; 10. second hydraulic cylinder; 11. support plate; 12. baffle; 13. screw; 14. butterfly rotating head; 15. fixing hole; 16. pull block; 17. support frame; 18. pad; 19. fixing rod; 20. scale line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 A mine safety support device for thick phosphate deposit mining includes a first hydraulic cylinder 1, a mounting seat 2 is bolted to the top of the first hydraulic cylinder 1, a support ring 3 is provided on the top of the mounting seat 2, and mounting rods 4 are bolted to both ends of the support ring 3. A pull rod 5 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the mounting seat 2, a slide rod 6 is bolted to the surface of the pull rod 5, a clamping joint 7 is bolted to the surface of the slide rod 6, a clamping hole 8 is opened on the surface of the mounting rod 4, and the clamping hole 8 is clamped with the clamping joint 7, and the surface of the slide rod 6 is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting seat 2. A spring 9 is provided between the walls. By moving the pull block 16, the pull block 16 drives the pull rod 5 to move, the pull rod 5 drives the slide rod 6 to move, and the slide rod 6 drives the clamping joint 7 to move, so that the clamping joint 7 is disengaged from the clamping hole 8, the support ring 3 is removed and replaced, and the new support ring 3 is installed in the mounting seat 2. Under the action of the spring 9, the slide rod 6 drives the clamping joint 7 to clamp with the clamping hole 8 and fix it, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the replacement of the support ring 3, reducing workload and improving work efficiency.

[0032] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 One end of the pull rod 5 is bolted with a pull block 16. By setting the pull block 16, the pull rod 5 is easy to move and easy to use.

[0033] refer to Figure 3 One end of the card joint 7 is wedge-shaped. By setting one end of the card joint 7 to be wedge-shaped, it is convenient to fix the mounting rod 4 and facilitate the installation of the support ring 3.

[0034] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A support frame 17 is bolted between the inner walls of the support ring 3. By providing the support frame 17, the stability of the support ring 3 is improved.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4The inner wall of the support ring 3 is fixedly sleeved with a second hydraulic cylinder 10, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 10 is bolted to a support plate 11. The inner wall of the support ring 3 is slidably sleeved with a baffle 12, and the inner wall of the support ring 3 is threadedly connected with a screw 13. One end of the screw 13 is fixedly sleeved with a butterfly rotating head 14. A fixing hole 15 is opened on the surface of the support plate 11, and the fixing hole 15 is adapted to the screw 13. After the support device is installed, the support plate 11 is adjusted according to the distance between the support ring 3 and the arch. The second hydraulic cylinder 10 drives the support plate 11 to move and tighten it, so as to achieve the purpose of good fit, improve stability, and ensure the support effect. A baffle 12 is set to prevent broken ore from falling and injuring people on the top of the cave, thereby improving safety. The screw 13 is disassembled by rotating the butterfly rotating head 14, which facilitates the installation and removal of the baffle 12 and improves practicality.

[0037] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A pad 18 is bolted to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 1. By setting the pad 18, the stability of the device is improved.

[0038] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A fixing rod 19 is bolted between the pad 18 and the surface of the first hydraulic cylinder 1. By setting the fixing rod 19, the first hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixed to improve its stability.

[0039] refer to Figure 1 The surface of the first hydraulic cylinder 1 is printed with scale lines 20. By setting the scale lines 20, it is convenient to adjust the support height.

[0040] Brief description of the usage process: Move the pulling block 16, the pulling block 16 moves to drive the pulling rod 5 to move, the pulling rod 5 moves to drive the sliding rod 6 to move, the sliding rod 6 moves to drive the clamping joint 7 to disengage the clamping joint 7 from the clamping hole 8, remove the support ring 3 and replace it, install the new support ring 3 into the mounting seat 2, and the sliding rod 6 drives the clamping joint 7 to clamp the clamping hole 8 under the action of the spring 9 to fix it, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the replacement of the support ring 3; after the support device is installed, the support plate 11 is adjusted according to the distance between the support ring 3 and the arch, and the second hydraulic cylinder 10 drives the support plate 11 to move and tighten it, so as to achieve the purpose of good fit, and a baffle 12 is set to prevent broken ore from falling from the cave roof and injuring people, thereby improving safety. The screw 13 is disassembled by rotating the butterfly rotating head 14, which facilitates the installation and removal of the baffle 12 and improves practicality.

[0041] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A mine safety support device for thick phosphate deposit mining, comprising a first hydraulic cylinder (1), characterized in that: The top of the first hydraulic cylinder (1) is bolted to a mounting seat (2), the top of the mounting seat (2) is provided with a support ring (3), both ends of the support ring (3) are bolted to mounting rods (4), the inner wall of the mounting seat (2) is slidably sleeved with a pull rod (5), the surface of the pull rod (5) is bolted to a slide rod (6), the surface of the slide rod (6) is bolted to a clamping joint (7), the surface of the mounting rod (4) is provided with a clamping hole (8), and the clamping hole (8) is clamped to the clamping joint (7), and a spring (9) is provided between the surface of the slide rod (6) and the inner wall of the mounting seat (2).

2. A mine safety support device for thick phosphate deposit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support ring (3) is fixedly sleeved with a second hydraulic cylinder (10), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (10) is bolted with a support plate (11), the inner wall of the support ring (3) is slidably sleeved with a baffle (12), the inner wall of the support ring (3) is threadedly connected with a screw rod (13), one end of the screw rod (13) is fixedly sleeved with a butterfly-shaped rotating head (14), and a fixing hole (15) is opened on the surface of the support plate (11), and the fixing hole (15) is adapted to the screw rod (13).

3. The mine safety support device for thick phosphate deposit mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the pull rod (5) is bolted with a pull block (16).

4. The mine safety support device for thick phosphate deposit mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the card connector (7) is wedge-shaped.

5. The mine safety support device for thick phosphate deposit mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support frame (17) is bolted between the inner walls of the support ring (3).

6. The mine safety support device for thick phosphate deposit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A backing plate (18) is bolted to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder (1).

7. A mine safety support device for thick phosphate deposit mining according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing rod (19) is bolted between the backing plate (18) and the surface of the first hydraulic cylinder (1).

8. The mine safety support device for thick phosphate deposit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: Scale lines (20) are printed on the surface of the first hydraulic cylinder (1).

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