Reconnaissance equipment for reconnaissance and research

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of geological engineering reconnaissance, in particular to reconnaissance and research reconnaissance equipment which comprises a base, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the four corners of the left side and the right side of the base, air cylinders are fixedly connected to the tops of the fixing blocks, and the output ends of the air cylinders penetrate through the bottoms of the fixing blocks to be fixedly connected with fixing screws. The left side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the front end of the connecting block is fixedly provided with a T-shaped sliding groove and a sliding rail on the right side of the top of the base, the center of the top of the base is provided with a drilling and sampling mechanism, the four corners of the bottom of the base are fixedly connected with damping springs, and the bottoms of the damping springs are fixedly connected with universal wheels. In the drilling process, soil and rocks enter the inner cavity, the internal pushing electric pole is started, workers can conveniently take out the surveyed geological soil, later manual collection for research is not needed, time and labor are saved, and convenience is brought to the workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of geological engineering survey, in particular to a survey equipment for survey and research. Background Art

[0002] Engineering geological investigation is a geological survey conducted to identify the geological factors that influence engineering structures. These factors include geological structure or tectonic formations: landforms, hydrogeological conditions, physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock, natural (physical) geological phenomena, and natural building materials. These are generally referred to as engineering geological conditions. Once these conditions are identified, the interaction between the structure and operational characteristics of the designed building must be predicted, characterized, and scaled (i.e., engineering geological effects). This assessment then provides a basis for determining protective measures to ensure the stability and proper functioning of the building.

[0003] After searching, a geological engineering survey and research survey equipment disclosed in publication number CN217586380U includes a base plate, a column fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a top frame fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the column, a first motor fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the top frame, a screw fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a moving block provided on the outer wall of the screw, a connecting block fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, a motor frame fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the lower surface of the motor frame, a second motor provided inside the motor frame, the output end of the second motor extending into the interior of the fixed frame and fixedly connected to a threaded rod, a threaded block threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, and a guide rod fixedly connected to the lower surface of the threaded block. In this utility model, soil drilling surveys can be performed on different locations within a small range, which is convenient and fast.

[0004] In the above technical solution, the threaded rod can be rotated by the driving action of the first motor, and then the connecting plate can be driven to move horizontally, which is convenient for the subsequent drill rod to drill soil exploration at different positions within a small range, which is convenient and fast. However, during the use of the above solution,

[0005] 1. The survey point cannot be accurately adjusted by only moving the connecting plate horizontally, and it cannot be easily disassembled and assembled, which affects the survey efficiency.

[0006] 2. When drilling for exploration, manual work is required to collect samples for research later, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and brings inconvenience to the staff.

[0007] Therefore, we provide a survey equipment for survey and research to solve the defects in the above solutions. Utility Model Content

[0008] The utility model mainly provides a surveying device for surveying and researching, so as to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0009] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is:

[0010] A survey equipment for investigation and research, including a base, four fixed blocks are fixedly connected at the left and right corners of the base, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, the output end of the cylinder passes through the bottom of the fixed block and is fixedly connected to a fixing screw, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, a T-shaped slide groove is fixedly opened at the front end of the connecting block, a slide rail is provided on the right side of the top of the base, a drilling sampling mechanism is provided at the center of the top of the base, shock-absorbing springs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base, and a universal wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock-absorbing spring.

[0011] Furthermore, the drilling sampling mechanism includes a motor box located at the top center, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the motor box, a cylindrical rotating drum is provided at the bottom of the motor box, a sawtooth is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical rotating drum, an inner cavity is provided at the bottom end of the cylindrical rotating drum, a pushing pole is provided at the top end of the cylindrical rotating drum, a push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the pushing pole, and a rotating motor is provided inside the motor box.

[0012] Furthermore, the top of the cylindrical drum passes through the motor box and is connected to the output end of the rotating motor, and the cylindrical drum is rotationally connected to the motor box at the penetration point.

[0013] Furthermore, the connecting block and the top of the slide rail are fixedly connected to a column, and a bracket is fixedly connected to the top between the two columns. A threaded screw is provided inside the bracket, a driving motor is provided on the left side of the threaded screw, a slider is provided on the outside of the threaded screw, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider.

[0014] Furthermore, the right side of the output end of the driving motor passes through the bracket and is fixedly connected to the threaded screw, and the threaded screw is slidably connected to the slider.

[0015] Furthermore, a T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left column, and a U-shaped sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right column. A locking bolt is provided on the right side of the U-shaped sleeve.

[0016] Furthermore, the column on the left is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide groove through a T-shaped slider, and the column on the right is slidably connected to the slide rail through a U-shaped sleeve. The locking bolt passes through the U-shaped sleeve, and the locking bolt is threadedly connected to the U-shaped sleeve.

[0017] Furthermore, a damper is provided inside the shock absorbing spring.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. The utility model cooperates with the provided column, connecting block, T-shaped slide, T-shaped slider, driving motor, threaded screw, U-shaped sleeve and slide rail. The T-shaped slider is pushed into the T-shaped slide, and the U-shaped sleeve is sleeved on the slide rail, so that the column can move back and forth. After confirming the position, the locking bolt is tightened to fix it. By starting the driving motor to drive the threaded screw to rotate, the slider is driven to move left and right, so that the survey equipment for survey and research can accurately adjust the survey point when in use, and can be simply disassembled and assembled, thereby improving the survey efficiency.

[0020] 2. The utility model uses a drilling sampling mechanism. During exploration and drilling, the cylindrical drum is driven by starting the rotating motor, and is pushed downward by starting the hydraulic rod, thereby pushing the cylindrical drum to drill the exploration point. The provided saw teeth facilitate the drilling of the cylindrical drum. During the drilling process, soil and rocks enter the inner cavity. When the drilling is completed, the internal pushing pole is started to facilitate personnel to take out the surveyed geological soil, so that when the exploration equipment for exploration and research is used, there is no need for manual collection for research later, which saves time and effort and brings convenience to the staff.

[0021] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the column of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the drilling and sampling mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the universal wheel structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A in the enlarged view.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Base; 101. Fixed block; 102. Cylinder; 103. Fixing screw; 2. Column; 201. Bracket; 202. Threaded rod; 203. Driving motor; 204. Slider; 205. Connecting rod; 206. T-shaped slider; 207. Connecting block; 208. T-shaped slide; 209. U-shaped sleeve; 210. Slide rail; 211. Locking bolt; 3. Drilling and sampling mechanism; 301. Hydraulic rod; 302. Motor box; 303. Cylindrical drum; 304. Sawtooth; 305. Inner cavity; 306. Push pole; 307. Push plate; 308. Rotating motor; 4. Universal wheel; 401. Shock-absorbing spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0029] For example, please refer to the attached Figure 1-5 As shown, a surveying equipment for surveying and research includes a base 1, and fixed blocks 101 are fixedly connected at the four corners on the left and right sides of the base 1. A cylinder 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 101, and the output end of the cylinder 102 passes through the bottom of the fixed block 101 and is fixedly connected to a fixing screw 103. A connecting block 207 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, and a T-shaped slide groove 208 is fixedly opened at the front end of the connecting block 207. A slide rail 210 is provided on the right side of the top of the base 1. A drilling sampling mechanism 3 is provided at the center of the top of the base 1. Shock-absorbing springs 401 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base 1, and a universal wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shock-absorbing spring 401. A damper is provided inside the shock-absorbing spring 401.

[0030] Among them, the drilling sampling mechanism 3 includes a motor box 302 located at the center of the top, a hydraulic rod 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor box 302, a cylindrical drum 303 is provided at the bottom of the motor box 302, a sawtooth 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical drum 303, an inner cavity 305 is provided at the bottom end of the cylindrical drum 303, a pushing rod 306 is provided at the top end of the cylindrical drum 303, a push plate 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the pushing rod 306, a rotating motor 308 is provided inside the motor box 302, and the top of the cylindrical drum 303 passes through the motor box 302 and the rotating motor The output end 308 is connected, and the cylindrical drum 303 is rotationally connected to the motor box 302 at the penetration point. By starting the rotating motor 308 to drive the cylindrical drum 303, and by starting the hydraulic rod 301 to push it downward, the cylindrical drum 303 is pushed to drill the survey point. The provided saw teeth facilitate the drilling of the cylindrical drum 303. During the drilling process, soil and rocks enter the inner cavity 305. When the drilling is completed, by starting the internal pushing pole 306, it is convenient for personnel to take out the surveyed geological soil, and there is no need for manual collection for research later, which saves time and effort and brings convenience to the staff.

[0031] Among them, the tops of the connecting block 207 and the sliding rail 210 are fixedly connected to the columns 2, and the tops between the two columns 2 are fixedly connected to the bracket 201. A threaded screw 202 is provided inside the bracket 201, and a driving motor 203 is provided on the left side of the threaded screw 202. A slider 204 is provided on the outside of the threaded screw 202, and a connecting rod 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 204. The right side of the output end of the driving motor 203 passes through the bracket 201 and is fixedly connected to the threaded screw 202, and the threaded screw 202 is slidably connected to the slider 204.

[0032] Among them, the bottom of the left column 2 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped slider 206, and the bottom of the right column 2 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped sleeve block 209. A locking bolt 211 is provided on the right side of the U-shaped sleeve block 209. The left column 2 is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide groove 208 through the T-shaped slider 206, and the right column 2 is slidably connected to the slide rail 210 through the U-shaped sleeve block 209. The locking bolt 211 passes through the U-shaped sleeve block 209, and the locking bolt 211 is threadedly connected to the penetration point of the U-shaped sleeve block 209. The T-shaped slider 206 is pushed into the T-shaped slide groove 208, and the U-shaped sleeve block is sleeved on the slide rail 210, so that the column can move back and forth. After confirming the position, tighten the locking bolt 211 to fix it. By starting the drive motor 203, the threaded screw 202 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the slider 204 to move left and right, the survey point can be accurately adjusted, and it can be simply disassembled and assembled to improve the survey efficiency.

[0033] The specific operation mode of the utility model is as follows:

[0034] First, when in use, the road to the exploration site is usually bumpy and uneven, and the exploration equipment is easily damaged by vibration. The shock-absorbing spring 401 can effectively reduce the vibration. When arriving at the exploration point, the cylinder 102 is started to drive the fixing screw 103 into the soil to improve stability. The T-shaped slider 206 is pushed into the T-shaped slide groove 208, and the U-shaped sleeve is set on the slide rail 210 to enable the column to move forward and backward. After confirming the position, tighten the locking bolt 211 to fix it, and start the drive motor 203 to drive the threaded screw 202 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 204 to move left and right. The rotary motor 308 is activated to drive the cylindrical drum 303, and the hydraulic rod 301 is activated to push it downward, thereby pushing the cylindrical drum 303 to drill the survey point. The saw teeth are provided to facilitate the drilling of the cylindrical drum 303. During the drilling process, soil and rocks enter the inner cavity 305. When the drilling is completed, the internal pushing pole 306 is activated to facilitate the personnel to take out the surveyed geological soil, without the need for manual collection for research later, which saves time and effort and brings convenience to the staff.

[0035] The above description of the present invention is illustrative in combination with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as such non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A survey equipment for survey and research, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The four corners on the left and right sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (101), the top of the fixed block (101) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (102), the output end of the cylinder (102) passes through the bottom of the fixed block (101) and is fixedly connected to a fixing screw (103), the left side of the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (207), the front end of the connecting block (207) is fixedly provided with a T-shaped slide groove (208), the right side of the top of the base (1) is provided with a slide rail (210), the center of the top of the base (1) is provided with a drilling sampling mechanism (3), the four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are fixedly connected to shock-absorbing springs (401), and the bottom of the shock-absorbing spring (401) is fixedly connected to a universal wheel (4).

2. The survey equipment for survey and research according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling sampling mechanism (3) comprises a motor box (302) located at the center of the top, a hydraulic rod (301) fixedly connected to the top of the motor box (302), a cylindrical rotating drum (303) fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical rotating drum (303), an inner cavity (305) provided at the bottom end of the cylindrical rotating drum (303), a pushing rod (306) fixedly connected to the bottom of the output end of the pushing rod (306), and a rotating motor (308) provided inside the motor box (302).

3. The survey equipment for survey and research according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the cylindrical drum (303) passes through the motor box (302) and is connected to the output end of the rotating motor (308), and the cylindrical drum (303) is rotationally connected to the motor box (302) at the penetration point.

4. The survey equipment for survey and research according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the connecting block (207) and the slide rail (210) are both fixedly connected to columns (2), a bracket (201) is fixedly connected to the tops of the two columns (2), a threaded screw (202) is provided inside the bracket (201), a driving motor (203) is provided on the left side of the threaded screw (202), a slider (204) is sleeved on the outside of the threaded screw (202), and a connecting rod (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (204).

5. The survey equipment for survey and research according to claim 4, characterized in that: The right side of the output end of the driving motor (203) passes through the bracket (201) and is fixedly connected to the threaded screw (202), and the threaded screw (202) is slidably connected to the slider (204).

6. The survey equipment for survey and research according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the left column (2) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped slider (206), and the bottom of the right column (2) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped sleeve (209), and a locking bolt (211) is provided on the right side of the U-shaped sleeve (209).

7. The survey equipment for survey and research according to claim 6, characterized in that: The column (2) on the left side is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide groove (208) through the T-shaped slider (206), and the column (2) on the right side is slidably connected to the slide rail (210) through the U-shaped sleeve (209), and the locking bolt (211) passes through the U-shaped sleeve (209), and the locking bolt (211) is threadedly connected to the U-shaped sleeve (209) at the penetration point.

8. The survey equipment for survey and research according to claim 1, characterized in that: A damper is provided inside the shock absorbing spring (401).

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