Intelligent guiding device for fire escape
Through the intelligent fire escape guidance device, the direction of the searchlight is adjusted by wireless transmission and mechanical structure, which solves the problem that the traditional escape system cannot update the path in real time, and realizes dynamic escape guidance and multi-scenario applicability in complex buildings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422656547.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
Traditional fire escape guidance systems are unable to update path information in real time according to the fire situation, and cannot be centrally dispatched and managed through a central control system, making it difficult to provide dynamic escape guidance in complex buildings.
An intelligent fire escape guidance device was designed, which includes a control box, a wireless transmission device, a display mechanism, an alarm mechanism and a power storage mechanism. It is connected to the network control terminal via wireless transmission, adjusts the direction of the searchlight through a drive motor and a telescopic mechanism, and provides real-time guidance in combination with a display screen and a speaker.
It realizes automatic adjustment and real-time guidance of searchlights, improves the accuracy and flexibility of escape routes, extends the service life of equipment, and supports applications in various building structures.
Smart Images

Figure CN223347386U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire escape guidance, in particular to an intelligent fire escape guidance device. Background Art
[0002] As we all know, traditional fire escape guidance systems usually rely on fixed signs and emergency lighting equipment. Although these devices can help people find safe exits to a certain extent, they have some shortcomings in actual applications. Fixed signs can only provide static information and cannot update escape route information in real time according to the actual situation of the fire. In some complex building structures, fixed signs may not be enough to cover all possible safe exits, especially in large commercial complexes, high-rise residential buildings, hospitals and other places. Most traditional escape systems do not have networking functions and cannot be uniformly dispatched and managed through a central control system. It is difficult to achieve remote monitoring and dynamic adjustment. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a solution to this technical problem. Utility Model Content
[0003] (1) Technical problems solved
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent fire escape guiding device.
[0005] (2) Technical solution
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent fire escape guide device, comprising a control box, the control box being provided with an assembly mechanism, a wireless transmission device, a display mechanism, an alarm mechanism and a power storage mechanism, an adjustment slot being provided inside the control box, a maintenance slot and a lifting slot being provided between the adjustment slot and the outer side of the control box, a maintenance cover being provided on the maintenance slot, a lifting column being provided on the lifting slot, searchlights being provided on both sides of the lifting column, an inclined column and a telescopic mechanism being provided on the maintenance slot, an adjustment plate being provided between one side of the inclined column and the adjustment slot, an elastic component being provided between the adjustment plate and the adjustment slot, a drive motor being provided inside the inclined column, the output end of the drive motor being connected to the lifting column, an inclined block being provided at the output end of the telescopic mechanism, the inclined block being resting on the inclined column, and a guide mechanism being provided between the inclined block and the adjustment slot.
[0007] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the guide mechanism includes a guide groove and a guide block, the guide groove is opened on one side of the adjustment groove, the guide block is slidably connected to the guide groove, and the guide block is connected to the oblique block.
[0008] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the display mechanism includes a display screen and a protective cover, the display screen is mounted on one side of the control box, and the protective cover is mounted on the display screen.
[0009] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the alarm mechanism is a speaker, and the speaker is installed inside the control box.
[0010] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the power storage mechanism is a battery assembly, and the battery assembly is installed inside the control box.
[0011] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the protective cover is made of polycarbonate and the control box is made of polyphenylene sulfide.
[0012] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the driving motor is a servo motor.
[0013] Furthermore, the present invention is improved in that the telescopic mechanism is an electric telescopic rod.
[0014] (3) Beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides an intelligent fire escape guidance device with the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The fire escape intelligent guidance device uses a wireless transmission device to connect to the network control terminal, allowing the system to accept remote commands to operate the telescopic mechanism and drive motor. The device status can be adjusted instantly even in the control center, which improves the system's response speed and flexibility. Through the linkage of the mechanical structure, the searchlight direction can be automatically adjusted to provide more accurate lighting direction services for escaping personnel. The searchlight can adjust the angle according to actual needs to ensure that the light covers the areas most needed, especially for areas with poor visibility or special terrain such as stairs and slopes. When not in use, the searchlight can be retracted into the protective cover to avoid daily wear and damage and extend its service life. It can be flexibly installed on different building structures, whether it is a fire staircase or other areas requiring lighting guidance. It supports a variety of application scenarios and is not limited to indoor spaces. It can also provide effective guidance services in open areas outdoors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 3This is a half-section front view of the structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged front view of the middle lifting column.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Control box; 2. Wireless transmission device; 3. Maintenance cover; 4. Lifting column; 5. Searchlight; 6. Inclined column; 7. Telescopic mechanism; 8. Adjustment plate; 9. Elastic component; 10. Drive motor; 11. Inclined block; 12. Guide groove; 13. Guide block; 14. Protective cover; 15. Speaker; 16. Battery assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] See also Figure 1-4The utility model is a fire escape intelligent guidance device, comprising a control box 1, on which an assembly mechanism, a wireless transmission device 2, a display mechanism, an alarm mechanism and a power storage mechanism are provided. An adjustment slot is provided inside the control box 1, and a maintenance slot and a lifting slot are provided between the adjustment slot and the outer side of the control box 1. A maintenance cover 3 is provided on the maintenance slot, and a lifting column 4 is provided on the lifting slot. Searchlights 5 are provided on both sides of the lifting column 4. An inclined column 6 and a telescopic mechanism 7 are provided on the maintenance slot. An adjustment plate 8 is provided between one side of the inclined column 6 and the adjustment slot. An elastic component 9 is provided between the adjustment plate 8 and the adjustment slot to connect the inclined column 6 and the adjusting slot. A driving motor 10 is provided inside the column 6, and the output end of the driving motor 10 is connected to the lifting column 4. The output end of the telescopic mechanism 7 is provided with an inclined block 11, which is against the inclined column 6. A guide mechanism is provided between the inclined block 11 and the adjusting groove. In this embodiment, the control box 1 is assembled on one side of the escape passage of the building wall through the assembly mechanism. The power storage mechanism can store electricity under normal conditions, and the control box 1 is powered in the fire escape scene. Then, the network control terminal is connected through the wireless transmission device 2. By remotely controlling the telescopic mechanism 7 and the driving motor 10, the telescopic mechanism 7 can be moved linearly through the output end of the telescopic mechanism 7 when escaping from a fire. The inclined block 11 moves linearly in the adjustment slot through the guide mechanism. The inclined block 11 contacts and pushes the inclined column 6. The inclined column 6 drives the lifting column 4 and the adjustment plate 8 to move linearly. The lifting column 4 moves linearly in the lifting slot to the outside of the control box 1. The elastic component 9 between the adjustment plate 8 and the adjustment slot is deformed and elongated by the tensile force. Then, the driving motor 10 inside the inclined column 6 is used to rotate the angle of the lifting column 4, so that the relative direction of the searchlights 5 on both sides of the lifting column 4 can be adjusted. By turning on the searchlights 5, the escape passage can be illuminated, and it is convenient for personnel to observe the escape passage. The alarm mechanism can sound an alarm to facilitate personnel to know the escape position. By adjusting The orientation of the searchlight 5 can facilitate the installation of the structure on a wall near a fire escape staircase to provide lighting and guidance for the fire escape staircase, or for lighting and guidance in other scenes with slopes. Under normal circumstances, by controlling the output end of the telescopic mechanism 7 to contract, the inclined block 11 is caused to leave the inclined column 6, and the elastic component 9 in the adjustment groove is restored to pull the adjustment plate 8 to reset, so that the lifting column 4 enters the lifting groove, which has a sealing and protective effect on the searchlight 5. The maintenance cover 3 on the maintenance groove can facilitate personnel to regularly inspect the telescopic mechanism 7 in the adjustment groove. The turntable between the maintenance cover 3 and the maintenance groove is a common assembly method in the prior art, such as hinges, snap connections, etc., which are not described in detail in this structure.
[0024] In this solution, the guide mechanism includes a guide groove 12 and a guide block 13. The guide groove 12 is opened on one side of the adjustment groove. The guide block 13 is slidably connected to the guide groove 12. The guide block 13 is connected to the inclined block 11. The inclined block 11 is connected through the guide block 13 located in the guide groove 12. When the inclined block 11 moves linearly in the adjustment groove, it drives the guide block 13 to move. The guide block 13 slides in the guide groove 12, thereby improving the linear movement stability of the inclined block 11 in the adjustment groove.
[0025] In this solution, the display mechanism includes a display screen and a protective cover 14. The display screen is installed on one side of the control box 1, and the protective cover 14 is installed on the display screen. The display screen can be used to easily display the escape sign, and the protective cover 14 can protect the display screen and reduce damage in a fire scene.
[0026] In this solution, the alarm mechanism is a speaker 15, which is installed inside the control box 1. The speaker 15 can emit an alarm sound to guide people to escape.
[0027] In this solution, the power storage mechanism is a battery assembly 16, which is installed inside the control box 1. The battery assembly 16 stores electricity and can power the components in the control box 1 normally during fire escape.
[0028] In this solution, the protective cover 14 is made of polycarbonate, and the control box 1 is made of polyphenylene sulfide. Polycarbonate has transparency, high strength and certain heat resistance, which can improve the heat resistance of the display mechanism and facilitate the normal display of guide signs during fire escape. Polyphenylene sulfide has better heat resistance, chemical stability and insulation performance, which can improve the high-temperature protection performance of the device inside the control box 1.
[0029] In this solution, the drive motor 10 is a servo motor, which has the characteristic of high rotation accuracy, thereby improving the rotation accuracy of the drive motor 10, thereby being able to rotate the angle of the lifting column 4 with high precision, thereby facilitating high-precision adjustment of the angle of the searchlight 5.
[0030] In this solution, the telescopic mechanism 7 is an electric telescopic rod, which has the characteristic of high movement accuracy, thereby improving the movement accuracy of the inclined block 11.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fire escape intelligent guidance device, comprising a control box (1), wherein the control box (1) is provided with an assembly mechanism, a wireless transmission device (2), a display mechanism, an alarm mechanism and a power storage mechanism, and is characterized in that: An adjustment slot is provided inside the control box (1), a maintenance slot and a lifting slot are provided between the adjustment slot and the outer side of the control box (1), a maintenance cover (3) is provided on the maintenance slot, a lifting column (4) is provided on the lifting slot, searchlights (5) are provided on both sides of the lifting column (4), an inclined column (6) and a telescopic mechanism (7) are provided on the maintenance slot, an adjustment plate (8) is provided between one side of the inclined column (6) and the adjustment slot, an elastic component (9) is provided between the adjustment plate (8) and the adjustment slot, a driving motor (10) is provided inside the inclined column (6), an output end of the driving motor (10) is connected to the lifting column (4), an inclined block (11) is provided at the output end of the telescopic mechanism (7), the inclined block (11) is against the inclined column (6), and a guide mechanism is provided between the inclined block (11) and the adjustment slot.
2. The intelligent fire escape guidance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises a guide groove (12) and a guide block (13); the guide groove (12) is opened on one side of the adjustment groove; the guide block (13) is slidably connected to the guide groove (12); and the guide block (13) is connected to the inclined block (11).
3. The intelligent fire escape guidance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The display mechanism comprises a display screen and a protective cover (14); the display screen is mounted on one side of the control box (1); and the protective cover (14) is mounted on the display screen.
4. The intelligent fire escape guidance device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The alarm mechanism is a speaker (15), and the speaker (15) is installed inside the control box (1).
5. The intelligent fire escape guidance device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power storage mechanism is a battery assembly (16), and the battery assembly (16) is installed inside the control box (1).
6. The intelligent fire escape guidance device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective cover (14) is made of polycarbonate, and the control box (1) is made of polyphenylene sulfide.
7. The intelligent fire escape guidance device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving motor (10) is a servo motor.
8. The intelligent fire escape guidance device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism (7) is an electric telescopic rod.