Tremella liquid strain inoculation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tremella liquid strain inoculation device which comprises a rack, a conveying roller mechanism used for transversely conveying a culture bottle tray is arranged on the rack, a first station and a second station are sequentially arranged on the conveying roller mechanism in the conveying direction, a first blocking mechanism used for blocking the tray is arranged on the first station, and a second blocking mechanism used for blocking the tray is arranged on the second station. A drilling mechanism which can ascend and descend and is used for enabling a culture medium in the culture bottle to form a concave hole is arranged above the first station, a second blocking mechanism which is used for blocking the tray is arranged on the second station, and a bacterium injection mechanism which can ascend and descend and is used for injecting a liquid strain into the concave hole of the culture medium is arranged above the second station. The device is compact in structure, inoculation of liquid strains in the tremella culture bottle can be conveniently achieved, and the liquid strains can enter a culture medium more quickly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a Tremella liquid strain inoculation device. Background Art

[0002] As a traditional edible fungus in my country, Tremella fuciformis has always been a food loved by the people. The active ingredient contained in it - Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide has special health functions.

[0003] When cultivating Tremella fuciformis, it is necessary to inoculate the culture medium in a culture bottle with bacterial strains to facilitate the subsequent growth of Tremella fuciformis. Tremella fuciformis bacterial strain inoculation is divided into solid inoculation and liquid inoculation. When using a culture bottle for Tremella fuciformis cultivation, an inner cover with a through hole in the middle is usually installed in the bottle mouth of the culture bottle. After the inner cover is installed, the upper surface of the culture medium is usually flush with the top surface of the inner cover or slightly lower than the inner cover. When inoculating existing liquid bacterial strains, the liquid bacterial strains are usually inoculated directly on the surface of the culture medium. This inoculation method is not conducive to the rapid entry of liquid into the culture medium and is likely to cause the liquid bacterial strains to overflow onto the inner cover, which is not conducive to the subsequent growth of the bacterial strains. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tremella liquid strain inoculation device, which has a compact structure and is convenient for inoculating the tremella liquid strain into a culture bottle, allowing the liquid strain to enter the culture medium faster.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a Tremella liquid spawn inoculation device, comprising a frame, a conveying roller mechanism for horizontally conveying a culture bottle tray is provided on the frame, a first station and a second station are sequentially provided on the conveying roller mechanism along the conveying direction, a first gear mechanism for blocking the tray is provided at the first station, a drilling mechanism that can be raised and lowered and is used to form a concave hole in the culture medium in the culture bottle is provided above the first station, a second gear mechanism for blocking the tray is provided at the second station, and a bacteria injection mechanism that can be raised and lowered and is used to inject liquid spawn into the concave hole in the culture medium is provided above the second station.

[0006] Furthermore, the conveying roller mechanism includes longitudinal shaft rollers installed at intervals along the transverse direction, and a sprocket is provided at one end of each longitudinal shaft roller. Two adjacent sprockets are connected by a chain, and a horizontal motor is installed on the frame to drive one of the sprockets through a transmission chain.

[0007] Furthermore, the first gear mechanism and the second gear mechanism both comprise vertically mounted vertical cylinders, and a baffle located between two adjacent longitudinal rollers is fixed to the upper end of the telescopic rod of the vertical cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the drilling mechanism includes a base plate driven to rise and fall by a first lifting mechanism, and a number of gears meshing with each other are arranged in an array on the base plate, and a shaft rod is fixed on each gear that vertically passes through the base plate and is rotatably connected to the base plate, and a rotating end is fixed at the lower end of each shaft rod, and a bracket is installed on the upper side of the base plate, and a vertical motor with an output end connected to the upper end of one of the shaft rods is installed on the bracket.

[0009] Furthermore, the first lifting mechanism includes two pairs of guide rods arranged on both sides of the seat plate and respectively passing through the seat plate vertically and slidingly cooperating with the seat plate. The lower ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the frame, and the upper ends of the pair of guide rods located on the same side are installed with a fixed plate, and the first lifting cylinder is installed on the fixed plate. The telescopic rod of the first lifting cylinder is connected to the seat plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the injection mechanism includes a lifting frame driven by a second lifting mechanism, a fixed frame is installed on the upper side of the lifting frame, a distribution tank connected to the supply tank is installed on the upper end of the fixed frame, and a plurality of discharge pipes are connected to the bottom of the distribution tank. An opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing the discharge pipes is installed on the fixed frame, and injection tubes connected to the lower ends of the corresponding discharge pipes are arranged in an array on the lower side of the lifting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the second lifting mechanism includes second lifting cylinders vertically installed on both sides of the frame, and the telescopic rods of the second lifting cylinders are connected to the sides of the lifting frame through fixed blocks.

[0012] Furthermore, the upper and lower parts of the fixing frame are respectively provided with limiting plates, and both sides of the fixing frame are longitudinally provided with connecting bolts that pass through the limiting plates and are screwed with hand-tightening nuts. A limiting ring is sleeved on the connecting bolt and is located between the fixing frame and the limiting plate. The limiting ring forms a gap between the fixing frame and the limiting plate to accommodate the discharge pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] The device boasts a compact structure. A conveyor roller mechanism facilitates the transport of the tray. A first gear mechanism blocks the tray, allowing the drilling mechanism to drill recessed holes in the culture medium. A second gear mechanism blocks the tray, facilitating the injection mechanism's injection of liquid culture into the recessed holes. Furthermore, drilling recessed holes in the culture medium increases the contact area between the liquid culture and the medium, facilitating better entry of the liquid culture into the medium and preventing it from spilling onto the inner cap of the culture bottle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the drilling mechanism of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 Schematic top view of

[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the bacteria injection mechanism of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 AA section view;

[0020] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 4 BB cross-sectional view;

[0021] In the figure: 1-tray 2-culture bottle 10-frame 11-first station 12-second station 20-transfer roller mechanism 21-longitudinal shaft roller 22-chain 23-transmission chain 24-motor 31-vertical cylinder 32-baffle 41-vertical cylinder 42-baffle 50-drilling mechanism 51-base plate 52-gear 53-shaft rod 54-rotating end 55-bracket 56-vertical motor 57-guide rod 58-fixed plate 59-first lifting cylinder 60-injection mechanism 61-lifting frame 62-fixed frame 63-distribution tank 64-discharge pipe 65-opening and closing mechanism 66-injection tube 67-second lifting cylinder 68-limiting plate 69-connecting bolt 70-limiting ring 71-gap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To make the above features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, embodiments are given below with reference to the accompanying drawings for detailed description, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0023] refer to Figures 1 to 6

[0024] A device for inoculating Tremella liquid spawn, comprising a frame 10, on which is provided a conveying roller mechanism 20 for horizontally conveying a culture bottle 2 and a tray 1, wherein the culture bottle is loaded with culture medium; the conveying roller mechanism is sequentially provided with a first station 11 and a second station 12 along the conveying direction, a first gear mechanism for blocking the tray is provided at the first station, a drilling mechanism 50 is provided above the first station and can be raised and lowered to form a concave hole for the culture medium in the culture bottle, a second gear mechanism is provided at the second station and can be raised and lowered to block the tray, and a bacteria injection mechanism 60 is provided above the second station and can be raised and lowered to inject liquid spawn into the concave hole of the culture medium.

[0025] In this embodiment, to better facilitate lateral transport of pallets, the transport roller mechanism includes longitudinal rollers 21 installed at intervals along the transverse direction. Each longitudinal roller is provided with a sprocket at one end, and adjacent sprockets are connected by a chain 22. A horizontal motor 24 is mounted on the frame, driving one of the sprockets via a transmission chain 23. The motor is a synchronous motor, thereby driving the longitudinal rollers to rotate synchronously.

[0026] In this embodiment, to block the pallet at the first and second stations and allow for subsequent drilling and injection, the first and second stop mechanisms each include vertically mounted cylinders 31 and 41. The upper ends of the telescopic rods of these cylinders are fixed with baffles 32 and 42 positioned between two adjacent longitudinal rollers. The baffles are driven upward by the cylinders and extend into the longitudinal rollers, blocking the pallet. When the baffles are raised, the conveyor roller mechanism stops rotating; when they are lowered, the conveyor roller mechanism resumes operation.

[0027] In this embodiment, to drill a concave hole in the culture medium, the drilling mechanism includes a base plate 51 driven by a first lifting mechanism. Sixteen intermeshing gears 52 are arranged in an array on the base plate. Each of these gears is secured with a shaft 53 that passes vertically through the base plate and is rotatably connected to it. Each shaft has a rotating head 54 fixed to its lower end. A bracket 55 is mounted on the upper side of the base plate, on which a vertical motor 56 is mounted, the output end of which is connected to the upper end of one of the shafts. Thus, the first lifting mechanism drives the base plate downward, and the rotating head rotates, forming a concave hole on the upper surface of the culture medium.

[0028] In this embodiment, in order to drive the seat plate to rise and fall, the first lifting mechanism includes two pairs of guide rods 57 arranged on both sides of the seat plate and respectively passing through the seat plate vertically and slidingly cooperating with the seat plate. The lower ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the frame, and the upper ends of the pair of guide rods located on the same side are equipped with a fixed plate 58, and the fixed plate is equipped with a first lifting cylinder 59, and the telescopic rod of the first lifting cylinder is connected to the seat plate.

[0029] In this embodiment, in order to inject liquid bacteria into the concave holes on the culture medium in the corresponding culture bottles, the injection mechanism includes a lifting frame 61 driven by a second lifting mechanism. The upper side of the lifting frame is installed with a fixed frame 62. The upper end of the fixed frame is equipped with two distribution tanks 63, each connected to a feed tank. The liquid bacteria supplied by the feed tank has a certain hydraulic pressure. The bottom of the distribution tank is connected to 8 discharge pipes 64, and the fixed frame is equipped with an opening and closing mechanism 65 for opening and closing the discharge pipes. The lower side of the lifting frame is arranged in an array with 16 injection tubes 66 connected to the lower ends of the corresponding discharge pipes. The injection tubes vertically pass through the lifting frame and the lower ends protrude from the lifting frame.

[0030] In this embodiment, in order to drive the lifting frame to lift and lower components such as the fixed frame, the second lifting mechanism includes a second lifting cylinder 67 vertically installed on both sides of the frame. The telescopic rod of the second lifting cylinder is connected to the side of the lifting frame through a fixed block, thereby driving the lifting frame to lift and lower.

[0031] In this embodiment, in order to fix the discharge pipe and prevent the discharge pipe from shifting, the upper and lower parts of the fixing frame are respectively provided with limiting plates 68, and both sides of the fixing frame are longitudinally provided with connecting bolts 69 that pass through the limiting plates and are screwed with hand-tightening nuts. A limiting ring 70 is sleeved on the connecting bolt and is located between the fixing frame and the limiting plate. The limiting ring forms a gap 71 between the fixing frame and the limiting plate to accommodate the discharge pipe.

[0032] In this embodiment, the discharge pipe can be a flexible pipe, and the opening and closing mechanism can be a metering valve installed on the discharge pipe and fixed on the fixing frame. The rotating end is a circular end protruding from the lower end, and the structure is as follows Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the rotation of the rotating end helps to make the concave hole more complete and helps to prevent the rotating end from being contaminated with too much culture matrix. In addition, the concave hole formed on the matrix can also allow the injection tube to extend into the concave hole, avoiding the injection tube from being directly inserted into the culture medium and causing blockage.

[0033] During operation, the tray carrying the culture bottles is blocked by the first gear mechanism, the conveying roller mechanism stops running, the drilling mechanism descends and drills a concave hole on the upper surface of the culture medium, the drilling mechanism rises, and the conveying roller mechanism continues to run; the second gear mechanism rises and blocks the tray after the culture medium is drilled, the conveying roller mechanism stops running, the bacteria injection mechanism descends, the opening and closing mechanism opens, and the bacteria injection tube injects liquid bacteria into the concave hole; the second gear mechanism descends, and the conveying roller mechanism drives the tray to be output for subsequent capping.

[0034] If the words "first" and "second" are used in the above-mentioned text of the utility model to limit components, those skilled in the art should know that the use of "first" and "second" is only for the convenience of description to distinguish the components. Unless otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning.

[0035] If the present invention discloses or involves components or structural parts that are fixedly connected to each other, then, unless otherwise stated, the fixed connection can be understood as: a detachable fixed connection (for example, connection using bolts or screws), and can also be understood as: a non-detachable fixed connection (for example, riveting, welding). Of course, the mutual fixed connection can also be replaced by an integrated structure (for example, manufactured by integral molding using a casting process) (except where it is obviously not possible to use an integrated molding process).

[0036] In addition, unless otherwise stated, the terms used in any technical solution disclosed in the above-mentioned utility model to express positional relationships or shapes include states or shapes that are approximate, similar or close thereto.

[0037] Any component provided by the present invention can be assembled from multiple separate components, or can be a separate component manufactured by an integral forming process.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Tremella liquid spawn inoculation device, comprising a frame, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a conveying roller mechanism for horizontally conveying the culture bottle tray, and the conveying roller mechanism is sequentially provided with a first station and a second station along the conveying direction, a first gear mechanism for blocking the tray is provided at the first station, a drilling mechanism that can be raised and lowered and is used to form a concave hole for the culture medium in the culture bottle is provided above the first station, a second gear mechanism for blocking the tray is provided at the second station, and a bacteria injection mechanism that can be raised and lowered and is used to inject liquid bacteria into the concave hole of the culture medium is provided above the second station.

2. The Tremella liquid spawn inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying roller mechanism includes longitudinal rollers installed at intervals along the transverse direction. A sprocket is provided at one end of each longitudinal roller. Two adjacent sprockets are connected by a chain. A horizontal motor is installed on the frame to drive one of the sprockets via a transmission chain.

3. The Tremella liquid spawn inoculation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first gear mechanism and the second gear mechanism both include a vertically mounted vertical cylinder, and a baffle located between two adjacent longitudinal rollers is fixed to the upper end of the telescopic rod of the vertical cylinder.

4. The Tremella liquid spawn inoculation device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism includes a base plate driven to rise and fall by a first lifting mechanism, and a plurality of gears meshing with each other are arranged in an array on the base plate. A shaft rod vertically passing through the base plate and rotatably connected to the base plate is fixed on the gears, and a rotating end is fixed at the lower end of the shaft rod. A bracket is installed on the upper side of the base plate, and a vertical motor with an output end connected to the upper end of one of the shaft rods is installed on the bracket.

5. The Tremella liquid spawn inoculation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first lifting mechanism includes two pairs of guide rods arranged on both sides of the seat plate and respectively passing through the seat plate vertically and slidingly cooperating with the seat plate. The lower ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the frame. The upper ends of the pair of guide rods located on the same side are installed with a fixed plate, and the first lifting cylinder is installed on the fixed plate. The telescopic rod of the first lifting cylinder is connected to the seat plate.

6. The Tremella liquid spawn inoculation device according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 5, characterized in that: The injection mechanism includes a lifting frame driven to rise and fall by a second lifting mechanism, a fixed frame is installed on the upper side of the lifting frame, a distribution tank connected to the supply tank is installed on the upper end of the fixed frame, and a plurality of discharge pipes are connected to the bottom of the distribution tank, an opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing the discharge pipes is installed on the fixed frame, and injection tubes connected to the lower ends of the corresponding discharge pipes are arranged in an array on the lower side of the lifting frame.

7. The Tremella liquid spawn inoculation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second lifting mechanism includes second lifting cylinders vertically installed on both sides of the frame, and the telescopic rods of the second lifting cylinders are connected to the side of the lifting frame through fixed blocks.

8. The Tremella liquid spawn inoculation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Limiting plates are respectively provided at the upper and lower parts of the fixing frame, and connecting bolts are longitudinally provided on both sides of the fixing frame, passing through the limiting plates and screwed with hand-tightening nuts. A limiting ring is sleeved on the connecting bolt and is located between the fixing frame and the limiting plate. The limiting ring forms a gap between the fixing frame and the limiting plate to accommodate the discharge pipe.

Images