Forestry tree transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of forestry, particularly relates to a forestry tree transplanting device, and aims to solve the problems that a mechanism for fixing a tree body is lacked when a tree is dug out and moved in the prior art, so that the corresponding stability is lost, the tree body is easily influenced by bumping and the like during the period, and the tree body inclines and even falls off. According to the scheme, the transplanting device comprises a mounting frame and a connecting frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the mounting frame, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting frame, and the connecting plate is arranged on one side of the mounting frame in a sliding mode; the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder in a sleeving mode, trees are clamped and fixed between the clamping assemblies, and the subsequent stability is ensured; and then the arc-shaped blade can be driven to rotate to separate the tree from the soil, so that the stability in the transplanting process is realized, and the inclination phenomenon is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry, in particular to a forestry tree transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] The tree transplanting device is a professional tool designed for the forestry and landscaping fields. It replaces manual labor to quickly perform digging and transportation operations, shortening the transplanting cycle. During the tree transplanting process, the soil and roots around the tree are dug out together and moved to the designated location to achieve the transplanting effect.

[0003] The existing method of digging out and moving trees lacks a mechanism to fix the tree trunk, which causes it to lose its stability and be easily affected by bumps during the period, causing the tree trunk to tilt or even fall, thereby affecting the transplanting effect and causing damage to the tree roots. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that there is a lack of a mechanism for fixing the tree trunk, thereby losing the corresponding stability, making it easy to be affected by bumps during the period, causing the tree to tilt or even fall, thereby affecting the transplanting effect and causing damage to the tree roots, and to propose a forestry tree transplanting device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A forestry tree transplanting device includes a mounting frame and a connecting frame, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided on a side of the mounting frame, and a connecting plate is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting frame. The connecting plate is slidably provided on one side of the mounting frame and fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder;

[0007] A semi-arc frame and an arc-shaped blade are used to separate trees from soil. The semi-arc frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting frame. The two ends of the arc-shaped blade are rotatably mounted on the two ends of the inner wall of the semi-arc frame. A servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting frame. The output shaft of the servo motor rotates through the semi-arc frame and is fixed to one end of the arc-shaped blade.

[0008] The clamping assembly is used for clamping the trunk of the tree, and the clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the connecting frame.

[0009] In one possible design, the clamping assembly includes two semi-arc frames, both of which are located above the semi-arc frame, and one end of the two semi-arc frames is rotatably connected, and one of the semi-arc frames is fixedly set on one side of the connecting frame and multiple connecting rods are fixedly set between the semi-arc frame and the semi-arc frame.

[0010] In one possible design, the top and bottom of the inner wall of the semi-arc frame are fixedly provided with semi-arc outer plates, the inner wall of the semi-arc frame is rotatably provided with a semi-arc rotating plate, and the semi-arc rotating plate is located between the two semi-arc outer plates.

[0011] In a possible design, the clamping assembly also includes multiple limit rods, and the surfaces of the two semi-arc rotating plates are provided with multiple oblique arc holes, one end of the multiple limit rods is respectively located inside the multiple oblique arc holes, and the outer wall of the limit rod outside the oblique arc hole is fixedly provided with a slide, and one end of the slide is fixedly provided with a splint.

[0012] In a possible design, a plurality of slide grooves are provided on one side of the semi-arc outer plate close to the slide plate, and the two ends of the limit rod respectively cooperate with the upper and lower adjacent slide grooves, and the slide plate cooperates with the upper adjacent slide groove.

[0013] In a possible design, the clamping assembly also includes an auxiliary rod and a threaded rod, wherein a through hole is opened on the outer wall of one of the semi-arc frames, one end of the auxiliary rod passes through the through hole and is fixedly set on the outer wall of the semi-arc rotating plate, the outer wall of the auxiliary rod is fixedly provided with an auxiliary plate, one end of the threaded rod is threaded through the auxiliary plate, and one end of the threaded rod is matched with the outer wall of the semi-arc frame.

[0014] In a possible design, a mounting plate is fixedly provided at the other end of the two semi-arc frames, and the two mounting plates are cross-arranged, and mounting holes are provided on the surfaces of the two mounting plates.

[0015] In the present application, when it is used, the device is installed on the existing driving device. After the device is moved to the specified position, the semi-arc frame is rotated to open, and then the tree is put on the inside of the semi-arc outer plate and the arc blade from the side. The device is moved to a suitable height by driving the hydraulic cylinder, and then the two semi-arc frames are merged, and the two semi-arc frames are fixed through the mounting holes using bolts or latches. Then, the auxiliary rod is pushed to drive the semi-arc rotating plate to rotate. The two semi-arc rotating plates will rotate inside the two semi-arc frames, so that the oblique arc holes on the surface of the semi-arc rotating plate will rotate. Due to the limit rod and The slide can only slide through the slide groove, so that the rotation of the semi-arc rotating plate will drive the limit rod and the slide to move, and finally drive the splint to move, so that multiple splints will clamp the trunk, and then rotate the threaded rod so that one end of it is against the outer wall of the semi-arc frame for fixation, and then the servo motor drives the arc blade to rotate, so that the arc blade rotates into the soil, cuts off the soil and the roots, and finally drives the hydraulic cylinder to move the entire device together with the tree, and rotates the arc blade to the bottom as a bottom support to complete the transplanting effect. The stability of the tree during transplanting is ensured by the clamping assembly.

[0016] In the present invention, the forestry tree transplanting device, through the curved blade, can achieve the goal that after the device is placed in a designated position, the servo motor can drive the curved blade to rotate to cut and separate the soil and tree roots, and then the entire tree can be removed and transplanted, which is simple and convenient.

[0017] In the present invention, the forestry tree transplanting device can clamp and fix the tree itself before separating it from the soil through the clamping assembly, thereby ensuring the stability of this link and the subsequent removal, thereby preventing the tree from tilting or even falling.

[0018] In the present invention, when in use, the device is placed in a designated position, and after the clamping assembly and the arc-shaped blades are used to surround the tree, the tree can be clamped and fixed between the clamping assemblies to ensure subsequent stability;

[0019] The curved blade can then be driven to rotate to separate the tree and the soil, ensuring stability during transplanting and avoiding tilting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a forestry tree transplanting device proposed in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a clamping assembly of a forestry tree transplanting device proposed in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a semi-arc frame of a forestry tree transplanting device proposed in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a rear structural schematic diagram of a forestry tree transplanting device proposed by the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Servo motor; 6. Curved blade; 7. Semi-curved frame; 8. Mounting hole; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Semi-curved frame; 11. Semi-curved outer plate; 12. Slide plate; 13. Oblique curved hole; 14. Clamping plate; 15. Limit rod; 16. Semi-curved rotating plate; 17. Slide groove; 18. Threaded rod; 19. Auxiliary plate; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Through hole; 22. Auxiliary rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Reference Figure 1 A forestry tree transplanting device is used in the forestry field, including: a mounting frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a connecting plate 3, a connecting frame 4, a servo motor 5, an arc blade 6, a semi-arc frame 7 and a clamping component.

[0028] Mounting frame and hydraulic cylinder: The mounting frame 1 serves as the basic supporting structure of the entire device, and a hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on its side.

[0029] Connecting plate and connecting frame: The connecting plate 3 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 2 and is slidably arranged on one side of the mounting frame 1. The connecting frame 4 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 2 through the connecting plate 3 to achieve movement.

[0030] Curved Blade and Semi-Curved Frame: A semi-curved frame 7 is fixed to one side of the connecting frame 4, with curved blades 6 rotating on both ends of its inner wall. A servo motor 5 is fixed to the connecting frame 4, with its output shaft passing through the semi-curved frame 7 and connected to one end of the curved blade 6. By driving the curved blade 6 to rotate, it can cut and separate the soil around the tree.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] refer to Figure 2-3 , improved on the basis of Example 1:

[0033] Clamping Assembly: The clamping assembly consists of two semi-arc frames 10, which are located above the semi-arc frame 7 and are opened and closed by a rotating connection at one end. One of the semi-arc frames 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 4 and is secured to the semi-arc frame 7 below via multiple connecting rods 20.

[0034] Inside the clamping assembly, each semi-arc frame 10 features a semi-arc outer panel 11 at the top and bottom of its inner wall, with a semi-arc rotating plate 16 pivoted in the middle. These rotating plates 16 are perforated with multiple oblique, arc-shaped holes 13. One end of a limiting rod 15 passes through these holes, while the other end is fixedly connected to a slide plate 12, which in turn is connected to a clamping plate 14. Multiple slots 17 are defined on the side of the semi-arc outer panel 11 near the slide plate 12. The ends of the limiting rod 15 mate with the adjacent slots 17 above and below, respectively, while the slide plate 12 mates with the adjacent slot 17 above. By rotating the semi-arc rotating plate 16, the position of the limiting rod 15 is adjusted, thereby repositioning the clamping plate 14 so that it rests against the tree trunk.

[0035] Reference Figure 4In addition, to further secure the position of the semi-arc rotating plate 16, an auxiliary rod 22 and a threaded rod 18 are provided. One end of the auxiliary rod 22 passes through the through hole 21 of the semi-arc frame 10 and is connected to the semi-arc rotating plate 16, while the other end is fixed to the auxiliary plate 19. The threaded rod 18 threads through the auxiliary plate 19 and contacts the semi-arc frame 10.

[0036] Specifically, the device can be installed on an existing driving device. After moving the device to the specified position, the semi-arc frame 10 is first rotated to open, and then the tree is put on the inside of the semi-arc outer plate 11 and the arc blade 6 from the side, and the device is moved to a suitable height by driving the hydraulic cylinder 2. Then, the two semi-arc frames 10 are merged, and the two semi-arc frames 10 are fixed through the mounting holes 8 on the surface of the mounting plate 9 using bolts or latches. Then, the auxiliary rod 22 is pushed to drive the semi-arc rotating plate 16 to rotate. The two semi-arc rotating plates 16 will rotate inside the two semi-arc frames 10, so that the oblique arc holes 13 on the surface of the semi-arc rotating plate 16 will rotate. Since the limit rod 15 and the slide plate 12 can only be moved through Sliding through the slide groove 17, the semi-arc rotating plate 16 rotates, which will drive the limit rod 15 and the slide plate 12 to move, and finally drive the splint 14 to move, so that multiple splints 14 clamp the trunk, and then rotate the threaded rod 18 so that one end thereof rests against the outer wall of the semi-arc frame 10 for fixation, and then the servo motor 5 drives the arc blade 6 to rotate, so that the arc blade 6 rotates into the soil, cuts off and separates the soil and the tree roots, and finally drives the hydraulic cylinder 2 to move the entire device together with the tree out, and rotates the arc blade 6 to the bottom as a bottom support to complete the transplanting effect, and ensures the stability of the tree during transplanting by the clamping assembly to avoid the phenomenon of the tree tilting or even falling.

[0037] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the hydraulic cylinder 2 and the servo motor 5 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0038] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry tree transplanting device, characterized in that: include: A mounting frame (1) and a connecting frame (4), wherein a hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly provided on a side of the mounting frame (1), and a connecting plate (3) is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting frame (4), wherein the connecting plate (3) is slidably provided on one side of the mounting frame (1), and the connecting plate (3) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (2); A semi-arc frame (7) and an arc blade (6) are used to separate trees from soil. The semi-arc frame (7) is fixedly arranged on one side of a connecting frame (4). Two ends of the arc blade (6) are respectively rotatably arranged on two ends of the inner wall of the semi-arc frame (7). A servo motor (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting frame (4). The output shaft of the servo motor (5) rotates through the semi-arc frame (7) and is fixedly arranged on one end of the arc blade (6). The clamping assembly is used for clamping the trunk of a tree, and the clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the connecting frame (4).

2. A forestry tree transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises two semi-arc frames (10), both of which are located above the semi-arc frame (7), one end of the two semi-arc frames (10) being rotatably connected, and one of the semi-arc frames (10) is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting frame (4) and a plurality of connecting rods (20) are fixedly arranged between the semi-arc frame (7).

3. The forestry tree transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the inner wall of the semi-arc frame (10) are fixedly provided with semi-arc outer plates (11), and the inner wall of the semi-arc frame (10) is rotatably provided with a semi-arc rotating plate (16), and the semi-arc rotating plate (16) is located between the two semi-arc outer plates (11).

4. The forestry tree transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly also includes a plurality of limiting rods (15), and the surfaces of the two semi-arc rotating plates (16) are each provided with a plurality of oblique arc holes (13). One end of the plurality of limiting rods (15) is respectively located inside the plurality of oblique arc holes (13). The outer wall of the limiting rods (15) outside the oblique arc holes (13) is fixedly provided with a slide plate (12), and one end of the slide plate (12) is fixedly provided with a clamp plate (14).

5. The forestry tree transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of slide grooves (17) are provided on one side of the semi-arc outer plate (11) close to the slide plate (12), and the two ends of the limiting rod (15) are respectively matched with the upper and lower adjacent slide grooves (17), and the slide plate (12) is matched with the upper adjacent slide groove (17).

6. The forestry tree transplanting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping assembly further comprises an auxiliary rod (22) and a threaded rod (18), wherein an outer wall of one of the semi-arc frames (10) is provided with a through hole (21), one end of the auxiliary rod (22) passes through the through hole (21) and is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the semi-arc rotating plate (16), an auxiliary plate (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the auxiliary rod (22), one end of the threaded rod (18) is threadedly passed through the auxiliary plate (19), and one end of the threaded rod (18) is matched with the outer wall of the semi-arc frame (10).

7. The forestry tree transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other ends of the two semi-arc frames (10) are both fixedly provided with mounting plates (9), and the two mounting plates (9) are cross-arranged, and the surfaces of the two mounting plates (9) are both provided with mounting holes (8).

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