Cigarette separation and recovery device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cigarette separation and recovery, and discloses a cigarette separation and recovery device which comprises a recovery frame, a separation plate is rotationally arranged in the recovery frame, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the separation plate, a recovery roller is fixedly arranged at the tail end of a main shaft of the first motor, and a bouncing assembly is further arranged on the left side of the separation plate. The bouncing assembly comprises a second motor fixedly arranged on the left side of the recovery frame, a special-shaped wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of a main shaft of the second motor, the special-shaped wheel is attached to the bottom of the separation plate, and the tobacco shreds and the tobacco tubes are separated by driving the special-shaped wheel to control the separation plate to continuously shake through the bouncing assembly and the tobacco tube recovery assembly; the recycling roller rotates to grind the tobacco tube and the wound tobacco shred structure, the tightly wound tobacco shred is effectively separated, and therefore the tobacco shred separation effect is better, and the risk that the tobacco shred recycling efficiency is reduced is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cigarette separation and recovery, in particular to a cigarette separation and recovery device. Background Art

[0002] Cigarette recycling is an important tobacco industry process that involves separating the tobacco from the cigarette paper and filter in rejected cigarettes so that the tobacco can be recovered and reused. This is done by shredding the cigarettes.

[0003] At the same time, the application number is CN202320584109.9, "The cigarette separation and recovery device includes a frame, a drive assembly, a gear, a jet assembly and a rack. The drive assembly is installed on the frame, the gear is arranged at the output end of the drive assembly, the tooth groove of the gear is used to clamp the cigarette, the jet assembly is installed on the frame, the jet direction of the jet assembly is arranged parallel to the length direction of the cigarette, the jet assembly is used to spray out the tobacco of the cigarette, the rack is arranged on the frame, and the rack is connected to the gear transmission."

[0004] During use, the existing cigarette separation and recovery device uses an air jet component to spray tobacco from the inside of the cigarette tube. However, when the air jet component is operating, it will damage the main body of the cigarette tube, causing the cigarette tube and tobacco to be separated and mixed. During the separation operation, the tobacco is easily stuck in the gaps of the screening structure, resulting in a gradual decrease in tobacco recovery efficiency, affecting use.

[0005] Therefore, a cigarette separation and recovery device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a cigarette separation and recovery device, which has a continuously shaking separation plate structure to separate the tobacco and the cigarette tube, and at the end of the separation, uses a rolling structure to separate the entangled tobacco, which has the advantage of easier separation.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cigarette separation and recovery device, comprising a recovery rack, wherein a separation plate is rotatably provided inside the recovery rack, a motor 1 is fixedly provided on the rear side of the separation plate, a recovery roller is fixedly provided on the end of the main shaft of the motor 1, and a pop-up assembly is further provided on the left side of the separation plate;

[0008] The pop-up assembly includes a second motor fixedly arranged on the left side of the recovery frame, a special-shaped wheel is fixedly arranged at the end of the main shaft of the second motor, and the special-shaped wheel is in contact with the bottom of the separation plate, and the slot of the recovery frame also includes a cigarette pipe recovery assembly;

[0009] The cigarette tube recovery assembly includes a recovery box that fits inside the recovery rack slot, and a conveyor belt is provided at the bottom end of the interior of the recovery rack.

[0010] Preferably, the right end of the separation plate is configured to be in an arc shape, and side plates are fixedly provided on both front and rear sides of the arc of the separation plate.

[0011] Preferably, the surfaces of the separation plate and the recovery roller are both provided with staggered separation grooves.

[0012] Preferably, a vertical shaft penetrating the separation plate is fixedly provided on both the front and rear sides of the left side of the recovery rack, and a nut 1 that fits on the bottom of the separation plate is spirally provided on the outer side of the vertical shaft.

[0013] Preferably, a nut 2 is spirally provided on the top end of the vertical shaft, and a spring sleeved on the outside of the vertical shaft is attached to the bottom end of the nut 2, and the spring is attached to the surface of the separation plate.

[0014] Preferably, a lifting plate is slidably provided inside the recycling box, a long rod is fixedly provided on the top end of the lifting plate, and a limiting frame fixed to the recycling box is slidably provided on the outer side of the long rod.

[0015] Preferably, a handle is fixedly provided on the top of the recycling box, and support blocks fixed to the recycling box are fitted around the bottom end of the lifting plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. The utility model drives the special-shaped wheel to control the continuous shaking of the separation plate through the pop-up component and the tobacco tube recovery component to separate the tobacco and the tobacco tube. At the same time, at the end of the separation, the recovery roller rotates and crushes the tobacco tube and the entangled tobacco structure to effectively separate the tightly entangled tobacco, thereby improving the separation effect of the tobacco and avoiding the risk of reduced tobacco recovery efficiency.

[0018] 2. The utility model adopts the recycling box and lifting plate structure, and the lifting structure design can directly lift the lifting plate from the inside of the recycling box to separate the smoke pipes and complete the rapid recycling operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the recycling rack of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the recycling box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the separation plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Recovery rack; 2. Separation plate; 3. Motor 1; 4. Recovery roller; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. Side plate;

[0025] 7. Pop-up assembly; 71. Motor 2; 72. Special-shaped wheel; 73. Vertical shaft; 74. Nut 1; 75. Spring; 76. Nut 2;

[0026] 8. Smoke pipe recovery assembly; 81. Recovery box; 82. Handle; 83. Lifting plate; 84. Long rod; 85. Limiting frame; 86. Support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a cigarette separation and recovery device, including a recovery rack 1, a separation plate 2 is rotatably provided inside the recovery rack 1, and the inclined separation plate 2 structure can better guide and separate tobacco. A motor 3 is fixedly provided on the rear side of the separation plate 2, and a recovery roller 4 is fixedly provided on the end of the main shaft of the motor 3. The recovery roller 4 crushes and separates the tobacco, breaking some of the tobacco. The left side of the separation plate 2 also includes a pop-up component 7;

[0029] The pop-up assembly 7 includes a second motor 71 fixedly arranged on the left side of the recovery frame 1. A shaped wheel 72 is fixedly arranged at the end of the main shaft of the second motor 71. The shaped wheel 72 is in contact with the bottom of the separation plate 2. The shaped wheel 72 structure continuously pushes the upper separation plate 2 to vibrate. The slot of the recovery frame 1 also includes a cigarette pipe recovery assembly 8.

[0030] The tobacco tube recovery assembly 8 includes a recovery box 81 that fits inside the slot of the recovery rack 1. A conveyor belt 5 is provided at the bottom end of the recovery rack 1. The conveyor belt 5 rotates at the bottom end of the recovery rack 1 through a driving motor and a synchronous wheel, and guides the recovery of fallen tobacco through the conveyor belt 5.

[0031] Specifically, the right end of the separation plate 2 is set to be an arc shape, and side plates 6 are fixedly provided on the front and rear sides of the arc of the separation plate 2. The surfaces of the separation plate 2 and the recovery roller 4 are both provided with staggered separation grooves. The structural design of the separation groove allows the recovery roller 4 to pass through the separation groove of the separation plate 2, resulting in a better recovery effect.

[0032] Furthermore, a vertical shaft 73 passing through the separation plate 2 is fixedly provided on both the front and rear sides of the left side of the recovery rack 1. A nut 74 is spirally provided on the outer side of the vertical shaft 73 and is attached to the bottom of the separation plate 2. The position of the nut 74 is adjusted to adjust the height of the separation plate 2. A nut 2 76 is spirally provided on the top of the vertical shaft 73. The bottom end of the nut 2 76 is attached to a spring 75 which is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical shaft 73, and the spring 75 is attached to the surface of the separation plate 2. The spring 75 pushes and presses the separation plate 2 to keep it in position.

[0033] Furthermore, a lifting plate 83 is slidingly provided inside the recycling box 81, a long rod 84 is fixedly provided on the top of the lifting plate 83, a limiting frame 85 fixed to the recycling box 81 is slidingly provided on the outside of the long rod 84, and a handle 82 is fixed on the top of the recycling box 81 to facilitate lifting the recycling box 81 for recycling, and support blocks 86 fixed to the recycling box 81 are fitted around the bottom end of the lifting plate 83, and the support blocks 86 support the lowest position of the lifting plate 83.

[0034] Among them, motor 1 3 and motor 2 71 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail. At the same time, the present invention also includes a power supply, a controller, and a switch, which are not the main technical points of this patent and will not be described in detail.

[0035] Working principle and process:

[0036] The staff throws the discarded cigarettes onto the separation plate 2 of the cigarette separation and recovery rack 1, and the motor 2 71 in the pop-up assembly 7 works to drive the special-shaped wheel 72 at the end of the main shaft to rotate continuously, push the separation plate 2, and control the separation plate 2 to shake inside the recovery rack 1, shake out the tobacco inside the cigarette tube, and drop it through the separation groove to the conveyor belt 5 below to recycle the tobacco. At the same time, when the cigarette tube moves to the right side of the separation plate 2, the motor 1 3 drives the recovery roller 4 to rotate, crush and squeeze the cigarette tube, and separate and crush the entangled tobacco to recycle, and cooperate with the side plates 6 on both sides to prevent leakage. At the same time, after the recovery roller 4 rotates to the top, the tobacco can be conveyed to the recovery box 81 of the cigarette tube recovery assembly 8, and during the vibration of the separation plate 2, the spring 75 on the outside of the vertical shaft 73 can push and press the separation plate 2 for rapid reset and repeated vibration.

[0037] After the tobacco pipe is recovered, the long rod 84 is pulled up and down to move inside the limit frame 85, and the lifting plate 83 is controlled to move up and down inside the recovery box 81 to perform secondary recovery of the residual tobacco. After the recovery is completed, the recovery box 81 is taken out through the handle 82 for recycling. The operation is convenient and the recovery efficiency is high.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cigarette separation and recovery device, comprising a recovery rack (1), characterized in that: A separation plate (2) is rotatably provided inside the recovery frame (1), a motor (3) is fixedly provided on the rear side of the separation plate (2), a recovery roller (4) is fixedly provided on the end of the main shaft of the motor (3), and a pop-up assembly (7) is further provided on the left side of the separation plate (2); The pop-up assembly (7) includes a second motor (71) fixedly arranged on the left side of the recovery rack (1), a special-shaped wheel (72) fixedly arranged at the end of the main shaft of the second motor (71), and the special-shaped wheel (72) is in contact with the bottom of the separation plate (2), and the slot of the recovery rack (1) also includes a cigarette pipe recovery assembly (8); The cigarette tube recovery assembly (8) includes a recovery box (81) fitted inside a slot of the recovery rack (1), and a conveyor belt (5) is provided at the inner bottom end of the (1).

2. The cigarette separation and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the separation plate (2) is arranged in an arc shape, and side plates (6) are fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the arc of the separation plate (2).

3. The cigarette separation and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the separation plate (2) and the recovery roller (4) are both provided with staggered separation grooves.

4. The cigarette separation and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical shaft (73) passing through the separation plate (2) is fixedly provided on both the front and rear sides of the left side of the recovery rack (1), and a nut (74) is spirally provided on the outer side of the vertical shaft (73) and is fitted on the bottom of the separation plate (2).

5. The cigarette separation and recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the vertical shaft (73) is spirally provided with a nut (76), and the bottom end of the nut (76) is fitted with a spring (75) sleeved on the outside of the vertical shaft (73), and the spring (75) is fitted on the surface of the separation plate (2).

6. The cigarette separation and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting plate (83) is slidably provided inside the recycling box (81), a long rod (84) is fixedly provided on the top of the lifting plate (83), and a limiting frame (85) fixed to the recycling box (81) is slidably provided on the outside of the long rod (84).

7. The cigarette separation and recovery device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle (82) is fixedly provided on the top of the recycling box (81), and support blocks (86) fixed to the recycling box (81) are fitted around the bottom of the lifting plate (83).

Images