Ventilation and dehumidification device for tea fermentation

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of tea leaf processing, and provides a ventilation and dehumidification device for tea leaf fermentation, which comprises a processing box, a mounting frame is fixed on one side of the processing box, an exhaust fan is fixedly mounted in the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is communicated with equipment for tea leaf fermentation; the air exhauster is fixedly mounted at the top of the treatment box, the inlet end of the air exhauster is fixedly communicated with a dehumidifying pipe, the dehumidifying pipe is communicated with equipment for fermenting tea leaves, the discharge end of the air exhauster is fixedly communicated with a corrugated pipe, and the discharge end of the corrugated pipe extends into the treatment box; and the drying box is fixedly installed in the treatment box, and the drying box is used for containing a drying agent. According to the ventilation and dehumidification device for tea fermentation, provided by the scheme, efficient control and optimization of the humidity of a tea fermentation environment are realized, and optimization of a tea fermentation process and improvement of tea quality are promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a ventilation and dehumidification device used for tea fermentation. Background Art

[0002] In the production and processing of tea, fermentation is a crucial link. Tea fermentation not only affects the taste, color and aroma of tea, but is also directly related to the overall quality and market value of tea.

[0003] During the fermentation process, the control of temperature and humidity is particularly important. Excessive humidity may cause the tea to mold and affect its quality, while too low humidity may cause the tea to lose water too quickly, resulting in insufficient fermentation. Traditional ventilation and dehumidification methods are usually achieved through natural ventilation or the use of simple exhaust fans. Although simple exhaust fans can reduce humidity to a certain extent, their effect is limited and they cannot accurately control humidity. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a ventilation and dehumidification device for tea fermentation, aiming to solve the problem that the traditional ventilation and dehumidification methods proposed in the above background technology are usually achieved through natural ventilation or the use of simple exhaust fans, which have limited effects and cannot accurately control the humidity.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a ventilation and dehumidification device for tea fermentation, comprising: a processing box, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed in the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is connected to the equipment for tea fermentation; an air exhauster, the air exhauster is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box, the inlet end of the air exhauster is fixedly connected to a dehumidification pipe, the dehumidification pipe is connected to the equipment for tea fermentation, the discharge end of the air exhauster is fixedly connected to a bellows, and the discharge end of the bellows extends into the processing box; a drying box, the drying box is fixedly installed in the processing box, the drying box is used to place desiccant, and the bottom of the drying box is provided with a leak-proof net to prevent the desiccant from falling; a drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is arranged on the processing box for drying the desiccant for reuse.

[0006] Preferably, the drying mechanism includes a fan, an insulation shell, a heating element and an air distribution duct, the fan and the insulation shell are fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, the air inlet end of the insulation shell is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the fan, the heating element is fixedly installed in the insulation shell, the air inlet end of the air distribution duct is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the insulation shell, and the air outlet end of the air distribution duct extends into the drying box.

[0007] Preferably, a stirring motor is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, a stirring rod is rotatably installed on the drying box, one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor, and the stirring rod is provided with a plurality of stirring blades.

[0008] Preferably, a transverse motor is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, a transverse screw is rotatably installed on the processing box, one end of the transverse screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transverse motor, a slide is threadedly installed on the transverse screw, the slide is connected to the bellows, and the slide slides and fits with the top inner wall of the processing box.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the processing box is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe, and the air outlet pipe of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the equipment used for tea fermentation.

[0010] Preferably, an installation box is provided on the exhaust pipe, and an adsorption plate and a filter for filtering air are arranged inside the installation box.

[0011] Preferably, an exhaust port is provided at the exhaust end of the installation frame, a dustproof net is provided on the exhaust port, and a check valve is provided on both the dehumidification pipe and the exhaust pipe.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the ventilation and dehumidification device for tea fermentation provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the ventilation and dehumidification device for tea fermentation provided by this solution realizes efficient control and optimization of the humidity of the tea fermentation environment as a whole, thereby effectively promoting the optimization of the tea fermentation process and the improvement of tea quality. The moisture in the tea fermentation equipment can be extracted, dried and then injected into the fermentation equipment, and the desiccant can be dried, which can extend the service life of the desiccant and reduce the operating cost of the ventilation and dehumidification device. This device not only improves the control accuracy and efficiency of the humidity of the tea fermentation environment, but also improves the stability and reliability of the system, providing a better quality environmental protection for the tea fermentation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a ventilation and dehumidification device for tea fermentation provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0017] Figure numerals: 1. Processing box; 2. Installation frame; 3. Exhaust fan; 4. Vacuum pump; 5. Dehumidification pipe; 6. Bellows; 7. Drying box; 8. Fan; 9. Insulation shell; 10. Heating element; 11. Air distribution pipe; 12. Stirring motor; 13. Stirring rod; 14. Stirring blade; 15. Transverse movement motor; 16. Transverse movement screw; 17. Slide seat; 18. Exhaust pipe; 19. Installation box; 20. Adsorption plate; 21. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the terms used herein in the specification of the application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of this application and the description of the above-mentioned drawings, as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0019] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] The present invention provides a ventilation and dehumidification device for tea fermentation. Figure 1-3As shown, the ventilation and dehumidification device for tea fermentation includes: a processing box 1, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1, an exhaust fan 3 is fixedly installed in the mounting frame 2, and the mounting frame 2 is connected to the equipment for tea fermentation; an air exhauster 4, the air exhauster 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 1, the inlet end of the air exhauster 4 is fixedly connected to a dehumidification pipe 5, the dehumidification pipe 5 is connected to the equipment for tea fermentation, and the discharge end of the air exhauster 4 is fixedly connected to a bellows 6, and the discharge end of the bellows 6 extends into the processing box 1; a drying box 7, the drying box 7 is fixedly installed in the processing box 1, the drying box 7 is used to place desiccant, and the bottom of the drying box 7 is provided with a leak-proof net to prevent the desiccant from falling; a drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is arranged on the processing box 1 for drying the desiccant for reuse.

[0021] In this embodiment, the processing box 1 serves as the main structure of the entire ventilation and dehumidification device, and is used to accommodate and connect other components. The mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1 and is used to install the exhaust fan 3. The exhaust fan 3 is connected to the equipment used for tea fermentation, and is responsible for discharging moisture and heat generated during the fermentation process to maintain the suitability of the fermentation environment. The forced exhaust of the exhaust fan 3 can discharge moisture more quickly and effectively, and improve the ventilation and dehumidification effect. The exhaust fan 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing box 1 and is the core component of the ventilation and dehumidification device. The dehumidification pipe 5 connects the inlet end of the exhaust fan 4 with the equipment used for tea fermentation, and is responsible for discharging the fermentation The moisture in the equipment is sucked into the vacuum pump 4, and the bellows 6 connects the discharge end of the vacuum pump 4 with the processing box 1, which is used to discharge the air extracted by the vacuum pump 4 into the processing box 1. The drying box 7 is fixedly installed in the processing box 1 and is used to place the desiccant. The anti-leakage net is set at the bottom of the drying box 7 to prevent the desiccant from falling and ensure the continued effectiveness of the desiccant. The desiccant in the drying box 7 can dehumidify the air drawn into the processing box 1. The drying mechanism is set on the processing box 1 and is used to dry the desiccant for reuse. Drying the desiccant by the drying mechanism can extend the service life of the desiccant and reduce the operating cost of the ventilation and dehumidification device.

[0022] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying mechanism includes a fan 8, an insulation shell 9, a heating element 10 and an air distribution pipe 11. The fan 8 and the insulation shell 9 are fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1. The air inlet end of the insulation shell 9 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the fan 8. The heating element 10 is fixedly installed in the insulation shell 9. The air inlet end of the air distribution pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the insulation shell 9. The air outlet end of the air distribution pipe 11 extends into the drying box 7.

[0023] In this embodiment, the fan 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1. As the power source of the drying mechanism, it is responsible for sucking in and pushing air into the insulation shell 9. The insulation shell 9 is also fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1. The air inlet end is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the fan 8. It serves as a protective shell for the heating element 10 and also plays a role in heat preservation, ensuring that the hot air can maintain a high temperature when passing through the insulation shell 9. The air inlet end of the air distribution pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the insulation shell 9, and the air outlet end extends into the drying box 7. As a transmission channel for hot air, the heated air in the insulation shell 9 is evenly blown into the drying box 7 to dry the desiccant, ensuring that the hot air is evenly distributed in the drying box 7, avoiding local overheating or uneven drying of the desiccant, thereby improving the drying effect and reusability of the desiccant.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a stirring motor 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1, and a stirring rod 13 is rotatably installed on the drying box 7. One end of the stirring rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor 12, and the stirring rod 13 is provided with multiple stirring blades 14.

[0025] In this embodiment, the stirring motor 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1 and serves as a power source to drive the stirring rod 13 to rotate. Driven by the stirring motor 12, the stirring rod 13 can rotate periodically, thereby driving the desiccant to flip in the drying box 7, avoiding the agglomeration or accumulation of the desiccant that may occur during long-term use, ensuring that the desiccant remains loose, increasing its contact area with moisture, and thus enhancing the drying effect.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a transverse motor 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1, and a transverse screw 16 is rotatably installed on the processing box 1. One end of the transverse screw 16 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transverse motor 15. A slide 17 is threadedly installed on the transverse screw 16, and the slide 17 is connected to the bellows 6. The slide 17 slides and fits with the top inner wall of the processing box 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, the transverse motor 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1 and serves as a power source to drive the transverse screw 16 to rotate. The slide 17 is threadedly installed on the transverse screw 16 and slides in contact with the top inner wall of the processing box 1. It is connected to the bellows 6 and is used to support and adjust the position of the bellows 6. Under the rotation drive of the transverse screw 16, the slide 17 slides along the top inner wall of the processing box 1, thereby driving the bellows 6 to move horizontally left and right in the processing box 1, so that the humid air passes through the drying box 7 evenly and is dried, avoiding moisture concentration at the same position of the desiccant in the drying box 7, causing a part of the desiccant to be oversaturated.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, one side of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe 18, and the air outlet pipe of the exhaust pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the equipment used for tea fermentation.

[0029] In this embodiment, the exhaust duct 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 1. It serves as a channel to discharge the dehumidified air in the processing box 1. The outlet pipe of the exhaust duct 18 is fixedly connected to the equipment used for tea fermentation, ensuring that the treated dry air in the processing box 1 can directly and effectively enter the tea fermentation equipment. The dehumidified dry air in the processing box 1 is sent into the tea fermentation equipment through the exhaust duct 18, which helps to keep the humidity of the tea fermentation environment within an appropriate range. A stable humidity environment is crucial to the fermentation process of tea and can ensure the quality and effect of tea fermentation.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting box 19 is provided on the exhaust pipe 18 , and an adsorption plate 20 and a filter 21 for filtering air are mounted inside the mounting box 19 .

[0031] In this embodiment, the mounting box 19 is provided on the exhaust pipe 18 as an independent component for accommodating and fixing subsequent filter elements. The adsorption plate 20 is provided in the mounting box 19. The adsorption plate 20 is used to adsorb tiny particles, odors and harmful substances in the air, such as grease, smoke, etc., so as to further purify the air discharged from the processing box 1. Through the adsorption effect of the adsorption plate 20, it can be ensured that the air sent to the tea fermentation equipment is cleaner, the impact of impurities on the tea fermentation process is reduced, and the quality of the tea is improved. The filter screen 21 is also provided in the mounting box 19. The filter screen 21 is used to intercept larger particles and impurities in the air, such as dust, debris, etc., to protect the adsorption plate 20 and subsequent tea fermentation equipment from damage.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, an exhaust port is provided at the exhaust end of the mounting frame 2 , a dustproof net is provided on the exhaust port, and both the dehumidification pipe 5 and the exhaust pipe 18 are provided with a check valve.

[0033] In this embodiment, an exhaust port is provided at the exhaust end of the mounting frame 2 for discharging the treated air. A dustproof net is provided on the exhaust port to prevent external dust, impurities, etc. from entering the exhaust fan 3 and keep the interior of the device clean. The dehumidification pipe 5 is used to extract the humid air in the treatment box 1, and the exhaust pipe 18 sends the treated dry air into the tea fermentation equipment. Both pipes are provided with check valves to ensure that air backflow does not occur during the exhaust and dehumidification process, which can not only protect the treatment box 1 and the tea fermentation equipment from damage, but also ensure the stability and safety of the system.

[0034] To sum up, compared with related technologies, this device has achieved efficient control and optimization of the humidity of the tea fermentation environment as a whole, thereby effectively promoting the optimization of the tea fermentation process and the improvement of tea quality. It can extract the moisture in the tea fermentation equipment, dry it and then inject it into the fermentation equipment, and can dry the desiccant, which can extend the service life of the desiccant and reduce the operating cost of the ventilation and dehumidification device. This device not only improves the control accuracy and efficiency of the humidity of the tea fermentation environment, but also improves the stability and reliability of the system, providing a better quality environmental protection for the tea fermentation process.

[0035] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work are within the scope to be protected by the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict, without making any creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the present invention in essence, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope to be protected by the present invention.

Claims

1. A ventilation and dehumidification device for tea fermentation, characterized in that: include: A processing box, a mounting frame fixed to one side of the processing box, an exhaust fan fixedly installed in the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is connected to the equipment used for tea fermentation; An air extractor, the air extractor being fixedly mounted on the top of the processing box, the inlet end of the air extractor being fixedly connected to a dehumidification pipe, the dehumidification pipe being connected to a device for tea fermentation, the outlet end of the air extractor being fixedly connected to a bellows, the outlet end of the bellows extending into the processing box; A drying box, which is fixedly installed in the processing box and is used to store desiccant. The bottom of the drying box is provided with a leak-proof net to prevent the desiccant from falling; A drying mechanism is provided on the processing box for drying the desiccant for reuse.

2. The ventilation and dehumidification device for tea fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism includes a fan, an insulation shell, a heating element and an air distribution duct. The fan and the insulation shell are fixedly installed on one side of the processing box. The air inlet end of the insulation shell is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the fan. The heating element is fixedly installed in the insulation shell. The air inlet end of the air distribution duct is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the insulation shell. The air outlet end of the air distribution duct extends into the drying box.

3. The ventilation and dehumidification device for tea fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring motor is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, and a stirring rod is rotatably installed on the drying box. One end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor, and a plurality of stirring blades are provided on the stirring rod.

4. The ventilation and dehumidification device for tea fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse motor is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, and a transverse screw is rotatably installed on the processing box. One end of the transverse screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transverse motor. A slide is threadedly installed on the transverse screw, and the slide is connected to the bellows. The slide slides and fits in a sliding manner with the top inner wall of the processing box.

5. The ventilation and dehumidification device for tea fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the processing box is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, and the air outlet pipe of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the equipment used for tea fermentation.

6. The ventilation and dehumidification device for tea fermentation according to claim 5, characterized in that: An installation box is provided on the exhaust pipe, and an adsorption plate and a filter screen for filtering air are arranged in the installation box.

7. The ventilation and dehumidification device for tea fermentation according to claim 5, characterized in that: An exhaust port is provided at the exhaust end of the installation frame, a dustproof net is provided on the exhaust port, and a check valve is provided on both the dehumidification pipe and the exhaust pipe.

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