Improved edible mushroom new variety breeding device
Through the design of the frame, rotating frame, mixing barrel, barrel cover and power mechanism, the problem of liquid stagnation caused by the rotation of the mixing tube is solved, and the full mixing of the sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile liquid is achieved, thereby improving the mixing effect and survival rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422559634.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing devices for selecting and improving new varieties of edible fungi mix liquid by controlling the continuous rotation of a mixing tube, which causes the liquid to remain stationary at both ends of the mixing tube due to inertia and centrifugal force, affecting the mixing effect and the survival rate of the edible fungi.
The machine adopts the coordination of a frame, a rotating frame, a mixing barrel, a barrel cover, a sealing block and a power mechanism, and controls the rotation and reverse rotation of the mixing barrel to achieve sufficient mixing of the sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer.
The method improves the mixing effect and speed of the sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer solution, thereby increasing the working efficiency and improving the survival rate of the edible fungi.
Smart Images

Figure CN223351500U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to edible fungus breeding, and specifically is a device for breeding and improving new edible fungus varieties. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungi are large fungi that can be eaten by humans. Specifically, edible fungi are edible mushrooms. Mushrooms are large fungi that form large, fleshy fruiting bodies or sclerotia-like tissues and can be eaten or used medicinally. The breeding process for edible fungi involves three steps: first, preparing a spore suspension. Fresh, sterile spores of edible fungi are transferred into sterile saline or phosphate buffer and shaken to form a spore suspension. Second, mutagenesis treatment is performed using a mutagen, such as ultraviolet light, in a darkened chamber. Third, screening is performed. Mutagenesis only expands the range of variation but does not determine the direction of variation. Therefore, the greatest difficulty in mutagenesis is screening. Only by selecting the desired mutants from a large and diverse population of variants can the desired mutants be found.
[0003] The utility model patent with announcement number CN218851554U discloses a device for selecting and improving new varieties of edible fungi, which belongs to the technical field related to edible fungi breeding. It solves the problem that in the existing technology, the sterile spores of edible fungi are mainly shaken manually when shaking them. The manual shaking method has low mixing efficiency and a large workload for workers. When breeding a large number of edible fungi, the workers will work for a long time due to fatigue, which will lead to poor quality of shaking the sterile spores of edible fungi, thereby affecting the survival rate during subsequent mutagenesis treatment. The device includes a breeding box; a mixing component, the separated sides of the mixing component are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the breeding box, and the mixing component includes two placement boxes, the separated sides of the two placement boxes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the breeding box, and the bottoms of the inner walls of the two placement boxes are fixedly connected to motors. The utility model provides a device for selecting and improving new varieties of edible fungi. The movement of the clamping screw drives the clamping plate to move downward, and the movement of the clamping plate drives the first rubber pad to move downward, thereby fixing the mixing tube. The rotation of the motor drives the clamping frame to rotate, thereby mixing the liquid in the mixing tube. The operation is simple and convenient, and the efficiency of shaking the sterile spores of edible fungi is effectively improved. The quality after shaking is better than that of manual shaking.
[0004] However, the above patent still has shortcomings: the patent mixes the liquid in the mixing tube by controlling the continuous rotation of the mixing tube, but since the liquid inside the mixing tube will move to both ends of the mixing tube due to inertia and centrifugal force while the mixing tube rotates, the liquid will remain stationary inside the mixing tube, resulting in poor mixing effect of the liquid in the mixing tube, affecting the survival rate of edible fungi. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a device for selecting and improving new varieties of edible fungi, so as to solve the problem that the existing device for selecting and improving new varieties of edible fungi proposed in the above background technology mixes the liquid in the mixing tube by controlling the continuous rotation of the mixing tube, but since the liquid inside the mixing tube will move to the two ends of the mixing tube due to inertia and centrifugal force while the mixing tube rotates, the liquid will remain stationary inside the mixing tube, resulting in poor mixing effect of the liquid in the mixing tube, affecting the survival rate of the edible fungi.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is:
[0007] A device for selecting and improving new varieties of edible fungi comprises: a frame; a rotating frame is provided inside the frame, a stirring barrel is fixedly connected to the interior of the rotating frame, a barrel cover is provided on the top of the stirring barrel, a sealing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel cover, and the sealing block is adapted to the stirring barrel; a stirring mechanism is provided at the bottom center of the stirring barrel for fully mixing sterile spores of edible fungi with sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer; a power mechanism is provided on the side of the frame away from the rotating frame for controlling the continuous flipping of the stirring barrel.
[0008] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes: a hollow tube rotatably connected at the bottom center of the stirring barrel, a stirring shaft rotatably connected inside the hollow tube, the bottom end of the stirring shaft passes through the rotating frame and extends to the outside of the rotating frame, the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating frame, both sides of the top end of the hollow tube are fixedly connected to a first connecting rod, one side of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to a spiral belt, and the end of the spiral belt away from the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod, and the two second connecting rods are fixedly connected by a rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the stirring shaft; two fixing rings are provided between the rotating sleeve and the hollow tube, and the outer surfaces of the fixing rings are fixedly connected with stirring blades, the two stirring blades are arranged in opposite directions, and the fixing rings are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft; the outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring shaft is provided with a speed increasing mechanism for controlling the reverse rotation of the hollow tube and the stirring shaft.
[0009] The transmission gear of the present invention is a gear which is connected to the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention to the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention is a gear which is connected with the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention to the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention is a gear which is connected with the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention to the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention is a gear which is connected with the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention to the gear of the transmission gear.
[0010] Preferably, the power mechanism includes: a motor is fixedly connected to a side of the frame away from the rotating frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft, an end of the third rotating shaft away from the motor passes through the frame and extends to the rotating frame, and the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating frame; a fifth bevel gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft, the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the frame through a connecting ring, and the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
[0011] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided between the barrel cover and the mixing barrel, and the sealing ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the sealing block.
[0012] Preferably, a screw is rotatably connected to the top center of the barrel cover, the top end of the screw passes through the rotating frame and extends to the handle, the handle is fixedly connected to the screw, and the screw is threadedly connected to the rotating frame.
[0013] Preferably, universal wheels with braking function are provided at the four bottom corners of the frame, and the universal wheels are fixedly connected to the frame.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0015] Firstly, the utility model can fully stir and mix the sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer solution inside the stirring barrel through the coordinated action of the frame, the rotating frame, the stirring barrel, the barrel cover, the sealing block and the stirring mechanism, thereby improving the mixing effect of the sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer solution, and solving the problem that the existing device for selecting and improving new varieties of edible fungi mixes the liquid in the mixing tube by controlling the continuous rotation of the mixing tube, but since the liquid inside the mixing tube moves to the two ends of the mixing tube due to inertia and centrifugal force while the mixing tube rotates, the liquid remains in a stationary state inside the mixing tube, resulting in poor mixing effect of the liquid in the mixing tube and affecting the survival rate of the edible fungi.
[0016] Secondly, the utility model can control the stirring barrel to rotate while the device stirs the sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer solution inside the stirring barrel through the coordinated action of the frame, the rotating frame, the stirring barrel, the barrel cover, the sealing block and the power mechanism, so that the sterile spores of edible fungi and the sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer solution are continuously turned over inside the stirring barrel, thereby improving the mixing speed of the sterile spores of edible fungi and the sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer solution, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a device for selecting and breeding new varieties of edible fungi according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a side sectional structural diagram of a device for selecting and breeding new varieties of edible fungi according to the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;
[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism structure of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the power mechanism structure of the utility model.
[0023] In the picture:
[0024] 1. Frame; 2. Rotating frame; 3. Mixing barrel; 4. Barrel cover; 5. Sealing block; 6. Mixing mechanism; 7. Power mechanism; 8. Hollow tube; 9. Mixing shaft; 10. First connecting rod; 11. Screw belt; 12. Second connecting rod; 13. Rotating sleeve; 14. Fixed ring; 15. Mixing blade; 16. Speed increasing mechanism; 17. First synchronous wheel; 18. Second synchronous wheel; 19. First rotating shaft; 20. First bevel gear; 21. Second bevel gear; 22. Third bevel gear; 23. Second rotating shaft; 24. Fourth bevel gear; 25. Motor; 26. Third rotating shaft; 27. Fifth bevel gear; 28. Connecting ring; 29. Sealing ring; 30. Screw; 31. Turning handle; 32. Universal wheel; 33. Synchronous belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present invention describes the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:
[0027] A device for selecting and improving new varieties of edible fungi comprises: a frame 1; a rotating frame 2 is provided inside the frame 1, a stirring barrel 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating frame 2, a barrel cover 4 is provided on the top of the stirring barrel 3, a sealing block 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel cover 4, and the sealing block 5 is adapted to the stirring barrel 3; a stirring mechanism 6 is provided at the bottom center of the stirring barrel 3 for fully mixing sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer; a power mechanism 7 is provided on the side of the frame 1 away from the rotating frame 2 for controlling the stirring barrel 3 to continuously flip, so that a user can open the barrel cover 4 and then pour the sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer into the stirring barrel 3, and then start the device to stir and mix the sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer in the stirring barrel 3 through the stirring mechanism 6, while also controlling the stirring barrel 3 to rotate through the power mechanism 7.
[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the stirring mechanism 6 includes: a hollow tube 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the stirring barrel 3, a stirring shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the hollow tube 8, the bottom end of the stirring shaft 9 passes through the rotating frame 2 and extends to the outside of the rotating frame 2, the stirring shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 2, and the top two sides of the hollow tube 8 are fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 10, one side of the first connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the spiral belt 11, and the end of the spiral belt 11 away from the first connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 12, and the two second connecting rods 1 2 are fixedly connected by a rotating sleeve 13, and the rotating sleeve 13 is sleeved on the outer surface of the stirring shaft 9; two fixing rings 14 are provided between the rotating sleeve 13 and the hollow tube 8, and the outer surfaces of the fixing rings 14 are fixedly connected with stirring blades 15, and the two stirring blades 15 are set in opposite directions, and the fixing rings 14 are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 9; the outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring shaft 9 is provided with a speed increasing mechanism 16 for controlling the reverse rotation of the hollow tube 8 and the stirring shaft 9, and the speed increasing mechanism 16 controls the stirring shaft 9 and the hollow tube 8 to rotate in the opposite direction. The first connecting rod 10 drives the spiral ribbon 11, and the spiral ribbon 11 rotates through the cooperation of the second connecting rod 12 and the rotating sleeve 13. The spiral ribbon 11 rotates while cooperating with the stirring blade 15 to fully stir and mix the sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile saline or phosphate buffer. The sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile saline or phosphate buffer in the stirring barrel 3 can be fully stirred and mixed, thereby improving the mixing effect of the sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile saline or phosphate buffer. The existing device for selecting and improving new varieties of edible fungi is solved. The device mixes the liquid in the mixing tube by controlling the continuous rotation of the mixing tube. However, due to the inertia and centrifugal force of the liquid inside the mixing tube while the mixing tube is rotating, the liquid will move to the two ends of the mixing tube and remain stationary inside the mixing tube, thereby resulting in poor mixing effect of the liquid in the mixing tube, affecting the survival rate of the edible fungi.
[0029] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the speed increasing mechanism 16 includes: a first synchronous wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring shaft 9, a second synchronous wheel 18 is provided on one side of the first synchronous wheel 17, a first rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the center of the second synchronous wheel 18, the top of the first rotating shaft 19 passes through the rotating frame 2 and extends to the first bevel gear 20, the first bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 19, the first rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 2, the diameter of the second synchronous wheel 18 is larger than the first synchronous wheel 17, the first synchronous wheel 17 and the second synchronous wheel 18 are connected by a synchronous belt 33; the outer surface of the bottom end of the hollow tube 8 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 21, the bottom side of the second bevel gear 21 is meshed with a third bevel gear 22, the center of the third bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 23, and the second rotating shaft 23 is away from the first bevel gear 21. One end of the three-bevel gear 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 2, and the bottom of the third bevel gear 22 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 24, and the fourth bevel gear 24 is fixed to the outer surface of the stirring shaft 9. When the first bevel gear 20 rotates, it drives the first rotating shaft 19. The first rotating shaft 19 rotates inside the rotating frame 2 while driving the second synchronous wheel 18. The second synchronous wheel 18 drives the first synchronous wheel 17 to rotate at high speed through the synchronous belt 33. When the first synchronous wheel 17 rotates, it drives the stirring shaft 9. When the stirring shaft 9 rotates, it drives the fourth bevel gear 24. The fourth bevel gear 24 drives the third bevel gear 22. The third bevel gear 22 rotates by cooperation with the second rotating shaft 23. When the third bevel gear 22 rotates, it drives the second bevel gear 21. The second bevel gear 21 drives the hollow tube 8 and the stirring shaft 9 to rotate in the opposite direction.
[0030] like Figure 6 As shown, the power mechanism 7 includes: a motor 25 is fixedly connected to the side of the frame 1 away from the rotating frame 2, and the output end of the motor 25 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 26. The end of the third rotating shaft 26 away from the motor 25 passes through the frame 1 and extends to the rotating frame 2, and the third rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 2; the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 26 is sleeved with a fifth bevel gear 27, and the fifth bevel gear 27 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 through a connecting ring 28. The fifth bevel gear 27 is meshed with the first bevel gear 20. When the motor 25 is started, the output end of the motor 25 drives the third rotating shaft 26, and the third rotating shaft 26 drives the rotating frame 2 to rotate. At the same time, it drives the stirring barrel 3 and the first rotating shaft 19, and the first rotating shaft 19 drives the first bevel gear 20 to perform a circular motion with the fifth bevel gear 27 as the center. When the first bevel gear 20 rotates, it rotates by cooperation with the fifth bevel gear 27. While the device is stirring the sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile saline or phosphate buffer inside the stirring barrel 3, the stirring barrel 3 can be controlled to rotate, so that the sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile saline or phosphate buffer are continuously turned over inside the stirring barrel 3, thereby improving the mixing speed of the sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile saline or phosphate buffer, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, a sealing ring 29 is provided between the barrel cover 4 and the mixing barrel 3. The sealing ring 29 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sealing block 5, thereby improving the sealing performance at the contact point between the barrel cover 4 and the mixing barrel 3 and avoiding liquid leakage.
[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a screw rod 30 is rotatably connected at the top center of the barrel cover 4. The top end of the screw rod 30 passes through the rotating frame 2 and extends to the handle 31. The handle 31 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 30. The screw 30 is threadedly connected to the rotating frame 2. The user can rotate the handle 31, and the handle 31 drives the screw rod 30 to rotate. While the screw 30 rotates, it is lifted and lowered through the cooperation of the rotating frame 2. The screw 30 is lifted and lowered and drives the barrel cover 4, thereby achieving the purpose of opening and closing the barrel cover 4.
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, universal wheels 32 with braking function are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the frame 1, and the universal wheels 32 are fixedly connected to the frame 1, making it convenient for users to move and fix the device.
[0034] Working principle: The user can open the barrel cover 4, and then pour the edible fungus sterile spores and sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer into the inside of the mixing barrel 3, and then start the motor 25. The output end of the motor 25 drives the third rotating shaft 26, and the third rotating shaft 26 drives the rotating frame 2 to rotate. While the rotating frame 2 rotates, it drives the mixing barrel 3 and the first rotating shaft 19. The first rotating shaft 19 drives the first bevel gear 20 to rotate with the fifth bevel gear 27 as the center of the circle. While the first bevel gear 20 rotates, it rotates through the cooperation of the fifth bevel gear 27. The sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer inside the mixing barrel 3 can be mixed in the device. While stirring, the stirring barrel 3 is controlled to rotate, so that the sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer are continuously turned over inside the stirring barrel 3, thereby improving the mixing speed of the sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer, thereby improving work efficiency. The first bevel gear 20 rotates while driving the first rotating shaft 19, and the first rotating shaft 19 rotates inside the rotating frame 2 while driving the second synchronous wheel 18. The second synchronous wheel 18 drives the first synchronous wheel 17 to rotate at high speed through the synchronous belt 33. The first synchronous wheel 17 rotates while driving the stirring shaft 9, and the stirring shaft 9 rotates while driving the fourth bevel gear 24, the fourth bevel gear 24 drives the third bevel gear 22, the third bevel gear 22 rotates by the cooperation of the second rotating shaft 23, and the third bevel gear 22 rotates while driving the second bevel gear 21, and the second bevel gear 21 drives the hollow tube 8 and the stirring shaft 9 to rotate in the opposite direction. The stirring shaft 9 rotates while driving the fixing ring 14, and the fixing ring 14 drives the stirring blade 15. The hollow tube 8 drives the first connecting rod 10, and the first connecting rod 10 drives the spiral ribbon 11. The spiral ribbon 11 rotates through the cooperation of the second connecting rod 12 and the rotating sleeve 13. When the spiral ribbon 11 rotates, it cooperates with the stirring blade 15 to sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile saline or phosphate buffered saline. The flushing liquid is fully stirred and mixed, and the sterile spores of edible fungi and the sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer solution in the stirring barrel 3 can be fully stirred and mixed, thereby improving the mixing effect of the sterile spores of edible fungi and the sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer solution, and solving the problem that the existing device for selecting and improving new varieties of edible fungi mixes the liquid in the mixing tube by controlling the continuous rotation of the mixing tube, but since the liquid inside the mixing tube moves to the two ends of the mixing tube due to inertia and centrifugal force while the mixing tube rotates, the liquid remains stationary inside the mixing tube, resulting in poor mixing effect of the liquid in the mixing tube, thereby affecting the survival rate of the edible fungi.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for selecting and improving new varieties of edible fungi, comprising: A frame (1); characterized in that a rotating frame (2) is provided inside the frame (1), a mixing barrel (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating frame (2), a barrel cover (4) is provided on the top of the mixing barrel (3), a sealing block (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel cover (4), and the sealing block (5) is adapted to the mixing barrel (3); A stirring mechanism (6) is provided at the bottom center of the stirring barrel (3) for fully mixing the sterile spores of edible fungi and sterile physiological saline or phosphate buffer; A power mechanism (7) for controlling the stirring barrel (3) to continuously flip is provided on a side of the frame (1) away from the rotating frame (2); The stirring mechanism (6) comprises: a hollow tube (8) rotatably connected at the bottom center of the stirring barrel (3), a stirring shaft (9) rotatably connected inside the hollow tube (8), the bottom end of the stirring shaft (9) passes through the rotating frame (2) and extends to the outside of the rotating frame (2), the stirring shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the rotating frame (2), both sides of the top of the hollow tube (8) are fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (10), one side of the first connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to a spiral belt (11), one end of the spiral belt (11) away from the first connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod (12), the two second connecting rods (12) are fixedly connected by a rotating sleeve (13), and the rotating sleeve (13) is sleeved on the outer surface of the stirring shaft (9); Two fixing rings (14) are provided between the rotating sleeve (13) and the hollow tube (8), and the outer surfaces of the fixing rings (14) are fixedly connected to stirring blades (15), and the two stirring blades (15) are arranged in opposite directions. The fixing rings (14) are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (9); The outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring shaft (9) is provided with a speed increasing mechanism (16) for controlling the hollow tube (8) and the stirring shaft (9) to rotate in opposite directions; The speed increasing mechanism (16) comprises: a first synchronous wheel (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring shaft (9); a second synchronous wheel (18) is provided on one side of the first synchronous wheel (17); a first rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the center of the second synchronous wheel (18); the top end of the first rotating shaft (19) passes through the rotating frame (2) and extends to the first bevel gear (20); the first bevel gear (20) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (19); the first rotating shaft (19) is rotatably connected to the rotating frame (2); the diameter of the second synchronous wheel (18) is larger than that of the first synchronous wheel (17); the first synchronous wheel (17) and the second synchronous wheel (18) are connected via a synchronous belt (33); The outer surface of the bottom end of the hollow tube (8) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (21), a third bevel gear (22) is meshed on one side of the bottom of the second bevel gear (21), a second rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected at the center of the circle of the third bevel gear (22), an end of the second rotating shaft (23) away from the third bevel gear (22) is rotatably connected to the rotating frame (2), a fourth bevel gear (24) is meshed on the bottom of the third bevel gear (22), and the fourth bevel gear (24) is fixed to the outer surface of the stirring shaft (9); The power mechanism (7) comprises: a motor (25) fixedly connected to a side of the frame (1) away from the rotating frame (2); an output end of the motor (25) fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft (26); an end of the third rotating shaft (26) away from the motor (25) passes through the frame (1) and extends to the rotating frame (2); and the third rotating shaft (26) is fixedly connected to the rotating frame (2); A fifth bevel gear (27) is sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (26); the fifth bevel gear (27) is fixedly connected to the frame (1) via a connecting ring (28); and the fifth bevel gear (27) is meshed with the first bevel gear (20).
2. The device for selecting and improving new varieties of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (29) is provided between the barrel cover (4) and the mixing barrel (3), and the sealing ring (29) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sealing block (5).
3. The device for selecting and improving new varieties of edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: A screw rod (30) is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the barrel cover (4), the top end of the screw rod (30) passes through the rotating frame (2) and extends to the turning handle (31), the turning handle (31) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (30), and the screw rod (30) is threadedly connected to the rotating frame (2).
4. The device for selecting and improving new varieties of edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: Universal wheels (32) with a braking function are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the frame (1), and the universal wheels (32) are fixedly connected to the frame (1).