Cleaning device for pollution control

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental governance, and discloses a cleaning device for pollution control, which comprises a hollow shell and an outer shell, the hollow shell is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected in the hollow shell, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected in the outer shell. A plurality of connecting columns are slidably connected into the limiting plate, a discharging plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the connecting columns, rolling wheels are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the connecting columns, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a first sliding groove is formed in the top of the rotating disc; a second sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the rotating disc. According to the discharging device, the first motor is started to drive the rotating disc to rotate at the top of the supporting column, and in the rotating process of the rotating disc, the rolling wheels at the bottom of the connecting column can roll to the trapezoidal block and then break away from the trapezoidal block, so that vibration of the discharging plate is achieved, and pollution garbage obtained after smashing is completed is effectively prevented from being accumulated on the discharging plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental management, in particular to a cleaning device for preventing and controlling pollution. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology, environmental pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. Environmental pollutant cleaning devices are devices that clean up garbage in the environment, keep the environment clean, and prevent environmental pollution from having a negative impact on the ecosystem, human health, and social and economic activities.

[0003] In the prior art, a cleaning device for pollution prevention and control is usually performed by workers putting contaminated garbage into a grinder for crushing, and then compressing it into blocks for processing. The crushed garbage tends to accumulate at the discharge port, which requires manual dredging, slowing down work efficiency and causing some unnecessary waste of manpower.

[0004] For this reason, a pollution prevention and control cleaning device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a cleaning device for preventing and controlling pollution, which aims to improve the problem that the crushed garbage accumulates at the discharge port and is easily stuck in the mold after being compressed into blocks.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a cleaning device for preventing and controlling pollution, comprising a hollow shell and an outer shell, the hollow shell is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected inside the hollow shell, a limiting plate is fixedly connected inside the outer shell, a plurality of connecting columns are slidably connected inside the limiting plate, the top of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a discharge plate, the bottom of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a roller, the inner bottom wall of the outer shell is fixedly connected to motor 1, the output end of motor 1 is fixedly connected to a turntable, the top of the turntable is provided with a slide groove 1, the bottom of the turntable is provided with a slide groove 2, the inner bottom wall of the outer shell is fixedly connected to a plurality of supporting columns, a plurality of trapezoidal blocks are fixedly connected inside the slide groove 1, the outer side of the outer shell is fixedly connected to an extension plate, a mold is provided below the extension plate, and an ejection component for ejecting compressed garbage is provided inside the mold.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The ejection assembly includes a second motor, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the mold, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a cam fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the inside of the mold, a circular groove provided on the top of the fixed plate, a chassis slidably connected to the inside of the circular groove, a push column fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis, a spring sleeved on the outside of the push column, a tray fixedly connected to the bottom of the push column, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the inside of the extension plate, and a pressure plate fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The top of the support column is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove, and the bottom of the roller is slidably connected to the inside of the first slide groove.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The top of the hollow shell is fixedly connected with a feed port, and the discharge plate is slidably connected to the inside of the shell.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outer side of the turntable is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the tray.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the mold, and the outer side of the pushing column is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing plate.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] One side of the cam protrusion abuts against the bottom of the tray.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, by starting the motor 1, the turntable is driven to rotate on the top of the support column. During the rotation of the turntable, the roller at the bottom of the connecting column will roll onto the trapezoidal block and then detach from the trapezoidal block. This action is repeated. Since the discharge plate is connected to the connecting column, the discharge plate is vibrated, which effectively prevents the crushed contaminated garbage from accumulating on the discharge plate.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, by starting the second motor, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, so the cam fixed on the rotating shaft will also rotate. When it rotates to a certain angle, the cam will abut against the tray, and the push column will be pushed up, so that the chassis connected to the push column will push up the compressed contaminated garbage. When the cam leaves the tray, the push column will return to its original position under the action of the spring, which effectively facilitates the staff to collect the compressed contaminated garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cleaning device for preventing and controlling pollution proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a first-person perspective explosion of a cleaning device for pollution prevention and control proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a cleaning device for preventing and controlling pollution proposed by the utility model from a second perspective;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the explosion of a compression assembly of a cleaning device for preventing and controlling pollution proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Feed port; 2. Hollow shell; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Extension plate; 5. Press plate; 6. Mold; 7. Motor 1; 8. Support column; 9. Turntable; 10. Discharge plate; 11. Housing; 12. Crushing roller; 13. Limit plate; 14. Connecting column; 15. Roller; 16. Trapezoidal block; 17. Slide 1; 18. Slide 2; 19. Motor 2; 20. Fixed plate; 21. Chassis; 22. Circular groove; 23. Cam; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Tray; 26. Spring; 27. Push column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 7 The utility model provides an embodiment: a cleaning device for preventing and controlling pollution, including a hollow shell 2 and an outer shell 11, the hollow shell 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell 11, two crushing rollers 12 are rotatably connected inside the hollow shell 2, a limit plate 13 is fixedly connected inside the outer shell 11, a plurality of connecting columns 14 are slidably connected inside the limit plate 13, the top of the connecting column 14 is fixedly connected to the discharge plate 10, the bottom of the connecting column 14 is fixedly connected to the roller 15, the bottom wall of the outer shell 11 is fixedly connected to the motor 7, and the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the motor 7. It is connected to a turntable 9, a chute 17 is provided on the top of the turntable 9, a chute 2 18 is provided at the bottom of the turntable 9, a plurality of support columns 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the outer shell 11, a plurality of trapezoidal blocks 16 are fixedly connected inside the chute 17, an extension plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer shell 11, a mold 6 is provided below the extension plate 4, and an ejection component for ejecting compressed garbage is provided inside the mold 6. The hollow shell 2 and the outer shell 11 constitute the main container of the cleaning device, and the hollow shell 2 is fixed to the top of the outer shell 11 to form a closed processing chamber. The outer shell 11 provides structural support and protection for the entire device, while the hollow shell 2 is used to accommodate the internal crushing and processing components. The two crushing rollers 12 rotate relative to each other inside the hollow shell 2 to perform preliminary crushing of the incoming solid waste, reduce the volume of the material, and facilitate subsequent processing. The limit plate 13 is fixed inside the outer shell 11 to provide guidance and limitation for the up and down movement of the connecting column 14. A discharge plate 10 is fixed on the top of the connecting column 14, and a roller 15 is connected to the bottom. The two work together to control the up and down movement of the discharge plate 10. The cam 23 is used to lift the connecting column 14 and thus lift the discharge plate 10. The roller 15 is located at the bottom of the connecting column 14 and assists the up and down movement of the connecting column 14 through rolling contact with the top of the trapezoidal block 16. Motor 17 is the power source for the rotation of the turntable 9. The extension plate 4 is used to carry the hydraulic cylinder 3. The mold 6 is the main place for compressing contaminated garbage into blocks.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7The ejection assembly includes a motor 2 19, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the mold 6. The output end of the motor 2 19 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 24, and a cam 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 24. A fixed plate 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mold 6. A circular groove 22 is provided on the top of the fixed plate 20, and a chassis 21 is slidably connected inside the circular groove 22. A push column 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis 21, and a spring 26 is sleeved on the outside of the push column 27. A tray 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push column 27. The extension plate 4 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 3, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 5. The motor 2 19 is the power source for the rotation of the rotating shaft 24. The rotating shaft 24 is used to fix the cam 23. The fixed plate 20 is used to support the chassis 21. The chassis 21, the push column 27 and the tray 25 cooperate to eject the contaminated garbage compressed into blocks. The spring 26 is used to reset the push column 27.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5 The top of the support column 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove 18, and the bottom of the roller 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the first slide groove 17. The support column 8 is used for the turntable 9 to rotate normally, the roller 15 is used for the connecting column 14 to slide on the turntable 9, and the first slide groove 17 is used to carry the trapezoidal block 16.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 The top of the hollow shell 2 is fixedly connected with a feed port 1, and the discharge plate 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the outer shell 11. The hollow shell 2 is used to carry the crushing roller 12. The feed port 1 is used to allow contaminated garbage to enter the inside of the hollow shell 2. The outer shell 11 is used to carry the various components inside it to ensure normal operation.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5 The outer side of the turntable 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell 11. The turntable 9 provides a basis for the discharge plate 10 to vibrate, and the shell 11 is used to carry the various components inside it.

[0039] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 One end of the spring 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 20, and the other end of the spring 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the tray 25. The spring 26 is used to reset the push column 27, and the tray 25 is used to support the spring 26.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 7 The outer side of the rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mold 6, and the outer side of the push column 27 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 20. The rotating shaft 24 is used to drive the cam 23 to rotate. The mold 6 is the place where the contaminated garbage is compressed into blocks. The push column 27 cooperates with the chassis 21 to realize the lifting of the compressed contaminated garbage.

[0041] Reference Figure 7 The raised side of the cam 23 abuts against the bottom of the tray 25 . The cam 23 is used to lift the push column 27 , and the tray 25 is used to support the spring 26 .

[0042] Working principle: by starting the motor 7, the staff will put the contaminated garbage into the hollow shell 2 from the feed port 1, and then the crushing roller 12 inside the hollow shell 2 will crush the contaminated garbage, and the crushed contaminated garbage will fall on the discharge plate 10. At this time, the turntable 9 rotates on the top of the support column 8. During the rotation of the turntable 9, the roller 15 in the chute 17 will gradually roll to the trapezoidal block 16, and then break away from the trapezoidal block 16. This action will be repeated during the rotation. Since the discharge plate 10 is connected to the connecting column 14, the vibration of the discharge plate 10 is realized, which effectively avoids the accumulation of crushed contaminated garbage on the discharge plate 10. When the contaminated garbage falls into the mold 6, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is started, and the pressure plate 5 will compress it into blocks. After this action is completed, the motor 2 19 is started again, which will drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, so the cam 23 fixed on the rotating shaft 24 will also rotate. When it rotates to a certain angle, the cam 23 will abut against the tray 25, and the push column 27 will be pushed up, and the spring 26 will be compressed. As a result, the chassis 21 connected to the push column 27 will push up the compressed contaminated garbage. When the cam 23 leaves the tray 25, the push column 27 will return to its original position under the action of the spring 26, which effectively facilitates the staff to collect the compressed contaminated garbage.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for preventing and controlling pollution, comprising a hollow shell (2) and an outer shell (11), characterized in that: The hollow shell (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell (11), two crushing rollers (12) are rotatably connected inside the hollow shell (2), a limiting plate (13) is fixedly connected inside the outer shell (11), a plurality of connecting columns (14) are slidably connected inside the limiting plate (13), the top of the connecting column (14) is fixedly connected to the discharge plate (10), the bottom of the connecting column (14) is fixedly connected to the roller (15), the inner bottom wall of the outer shell (11) is fixedly connected to the motor 1 (7), the motor 1 (7 ) The output end is fixedly connected to a turntable (9), a chute 1 (17) is provided on the top of the turntable (9), a chute 2 (18) is provided on the bottom of the turntable (9), a plurality of support columns (8) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell (11), a plurality of trapezoidal blocks (16) are fixedly connected inside the chute 1 (17), an extension plate (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell (11), a mold (6) is provided below the extension plate (4), and an ejection component for ejecting compressed garbage is provided inside the mold (6).

2. The cleaning device for pollution prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection assembly includes a second motor (19), the second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mold (6), the output end of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (24), the outside of the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to a cam (23), the inside of the mold (6) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (20), a circular groove (22) is provided on the top of the fixed plate (20), a chassis (21) is slidably connected inside the circular groove (22), a push column (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis (21), a spring (26) is sleeved on the outside of the push column (27), and a tray (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push column (27), the inside of the extension plate (4) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (3), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (5).

3. The cleaning device for pollution prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support column (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove (18), and the bottom of the roller (15) is slidably connected to the inside of the first slide groove (17).

4. The cleaning device for pollution prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the hollow shell (2) is fixedly connected with a feed port (1), and the discharge plate (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the outer shell (11).

5. The cleaning device for pollution prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the turntable (9) is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing (11).

6. The cleaning device for pollution prevention and control according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (20), and the other end of the spring (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the tray (25).

7. The cleaning device for pollution prevention and control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mold (6), and the outer side of the pushing column (27) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate (20).

8. The cleaning device for pollution prevention and control according to claim 2, characterized in that: A raised side of the cam (23) abuts against the bottom of the tray (25).

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