Numerical control machine tool fixture convenient to disassemble

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, and discloses a numerical control machine tool fixture convenient to disassemble, which comprises a supporting platform, a clamping adjustment moving part and a detachable clamping part, and supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting platform. By means of the detachable clamping parts, clamping parts can be conveniently and rapidly replaced, when workpieces of different types or sizes are machined, complex tools and a large amount of time are not needed to disassemble and assemble the whole tool clamp, only the corresponding detachable clamping parts need to be replaced, the machining efficiency is effectively improved, the equipment adjusting time is shortened, and the machining cost is reduced. Different detachable clamping parts can be customized according to specific machining requirements, the clamp can adapt to diversified machining tasks, the adaptability of the tool clamp to different machining scenes is enhanced, when the detachable clamping parts break down or are damaged, the detachable clamping parts can be independently maintained or replaced, and the whole tool clamp does not need to be overhauled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a fixture for numerical control machine tools which is easy to disassemble. Background Art

[0002] In the vast world of mechanical processing, especially in the delicate operations of CNC machine tools, fixtures play a vital role. With the vigorous development of the manufacturing industry, the demand for processing efficiency and flexibility is increasing, which makes the role of fixtures more prominent. Fixtures not only ensure the accuracy and stability of the processing process, but also significantly improve production efficiency, reduce the clamping time of the workpiece, and thus improve overall production efficiency. In addition, with the increasing demand for personalization and customization, the flexibility of fixtures is also particularly important. They can adapt to the processing requirements of different workpieces, achieve rapid changeover and adjustment, and meet diverse production tasks. Therefore, in modern manufacturing, the design and application of fixtures have become one of the key factors in improving competitiveness.

[0003] Traditional CNC machine tool fixtures often have limitations. For one thing, many fixtures are complex to install and remove, requiring significant time and manpower. When machining workpieces of different types or sizes, the complex disassembly process can severely impact production efficiency, increase equipment downtime, and drive up production costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a CNC machine tool fixture that is easy to disassemble, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a CNC machine tool fixture that is easy to disassemble, comprising a support platform, a clamping and adjusting movable part, and a detachable clamping part, wherein the bottom outer wall of the support platform is fixedly mounted with a support leg, and the bottom outer wall of the support leg is fixedly mounted with a support pad; the clamping and adjusting movable part is arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the support platform; the detachable clamping part is arranged on the top of the support platform.

[0006] Preferably, the clamping and adjusting moving part specifically includes: a support plate, fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the support platform; an adjusting base, fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the support plate; a slide groove, which is opened on the adjusting base, and an adjusting base is provided. Positioning slots equidistantly opened on the top of the adjusting base cooperate with the positioning structure composed of a positioning rod, a spring, a positioning block, etc. on the slider to achieve stable positioning. When the slider moves to a suitable position, the positioning block is clamped into the positioning slot under the action of the spring, which effectively prevents the slider from being displaced due to vibration and other factors during processing, ensures the position stability of the workpiece during processing, and is conducive to improving processing quality. Moreover, the movement of the positioning block can be conveniently controlled by the pull rod and the pull plate, which is convenient for adjustment and disassembly and easy to operate.

[0007] Preferably, positioning slots are equidistantly provided on the top outer wall of the adjustment base, a slider is slidably connected to the inside of the slot, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the slider, a block slot is provided on the fixed block, a positioning rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the block slot, and the other end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the slider.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall movable sleeve of the positioning rod is provided with a spring, the interior of the block slide is slidably connected to the positioning block, the positioning block is provided with a sliding hole, the positioning block is slidably connected to the positioning rod through the sliding hole, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the block slide, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the positioning block, the fixed block is provided with a through hole, the through hole is connected to the block slide, the top of the positioning block is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the other end of the pull rod extends to the top of the positioning block through the through hole, the other end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with a pull plate, and the pull rod is slidably connected to the through hole.

[0009] Preferably, the detachable clamping part specifically includes: a workpiece placement platform, fixedly installed on the top of the support platform; a pad, fixedly installed on both side outer walls of the workpiece placement platform; and a mounting block, fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the fixing block.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting block is provided with a mounting slot, the interior of the mounting slot is engaged with a mounting block, a circular groove is provided on the mounting block, a return spring is provided inside the circular groove, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to a permanent magnetic clamping rod, the permanent magnetic clamping rod is slidably connected to the circular groove, a permanent magnetic clamping rod is provided, and the permanent magnetic clamping rod cooperates with the return spring, and initial positioning can be achieved by the elastic force of the return spring during installation. When disassembly is required, when the electromagnetic chuck loses power and loses suction, the engaged state can be easily released, so that the mounting block is separated from the mounting slot, thereby achieving rapid disassembly of the detachable clamping portion and other components, improving the overall disassembly convenience of the fixture, and facilitating maintenance and component replacement of the fixture.

[0011] Preferably, a fixed slot is opened inside the installation slot, the permanent magnetic clamping rod is engaged with the fixed slot, an electromagnetic suction cup fixing sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the installation block, the electromagnetic suction cup fixing sleeve is connected to the fixed slot, an electromagnetic suction cup is fixedly installed inside the electromagnetic suction cup fixing sleeve, the electromagnetic suction cup is engaged with the permanent magnetic clamping rod, and a clamping base plate is fixedly installed on the top of the installation block.

[0012] Preferably, a threaded sleeve is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping base plate, and the internal thread of the threaded sleeve is connected to a threaded rod. One end of the threaded rod movably passes through the top of the clamping base plate and extends to the bottom of the clamping base plate. One end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to a clamping fixed block, and a pad is fixedly installed at an equidistant distance on the bottom of the clamping fixed block. The other end of the threaded rod is fixedly installed with a rotating wheel. A rotating wheel is provided, and the rotation of the threaded rod can be more finely controlled by the rotating wheel, thereby realizing precise adjustment of the position of the clamping fixed block, which helps to clamp the workpiece more accurately and ensure processing accuracy.

[0013] The utility model provides a CNC machine tool fixture that is easy to disassemble and has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The utility model provides a slide groove on the adjustment base, and the slider can slide in the slide groove and change its position flexibly, so that the clamping position can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece and the processing requirements to adapt to different processing conditions. The adjustment base is provided with a positioning slot, which cooperates with the relevant components on the slider to achieve positioning, ensure the stability of the workpiece clamping position during the processing, and is conducive to improving the processing accuracy. The use of springs, positioning blocks, pull rods and pull plates makes it easy to fix and release the slider on the adjustment base. Pulling the pull plate drives the positioning block to move through the pull rod, compressing the spring, and easily moving the slider; after releasing the pull plate, the spring resets and pushes the positioning block to clamp the positioning slot to achieve fixation. This design facilitates the operation of workers when installing and adjusting the fixture.

[0015] (2) The utility model facilitates the quick replacement of clamping parts through the detachable clamping part. When processing workpieces of different types or sizes, there is no need for complicated tools and a lot of time to disassemble and install the entire fixture. It is only necessary to replace the corresponding detachable clamping part, which effectively improves the processing efficiency and reduces the equipment adjustment time. Different detachable clamping parts can be customized according to specific processing requirements, so that the fixture can adapt to various processing tasks and enhance the adaptability of the fixture to different processing scenarios. When the detachable clamping part fails or is damaged, it can be repaired or replaced separately without the need to overhaul the entire fixture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial view of the clamping and adjusting moving part of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial view of the detachable clamping portion of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic chuck of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 supporting platform, 2 supporting leg, 3 clamping and adjusting moving part, 311 supporting plate, 312 adjusting base, 313 slide, 314 positioning card slot, 315 slider, 316 positioning rod, 317 spring, 318 positioning card block, 319 sliding hole, 3111 pull rod, 3112 pull plate, 3113 through hole, 3114 fixed block, 4 detachable clamping part, 411 workpiece placement platform, 412 pad, 413 mounting block, 414 clamping base plate, 415 threaded sleeve, 416 threaded rod, 417 rotating wheel, 418 clamping and fixing block, 419 pad, 4111 mounting card slot, 4112 mounting card block, 4113 circular slide, 4114 return spring, 4115 permanent magnetic clamping rod, 4116 electromagnetic suction cup, 4117 electromagnetic suction cup fixing sleeve, 4118 fixed card slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0023] Example 1:

[0024] The preferred embodiment of the NC machine tool fixture provided by the present invention is as follows: Figure 1-4 As shown: A CNC machine tool fixture that is easy to disassemble includes a support platform 1, a clamping and adjusting movable part 3, and a detachable clamping part 4. The bottom outer wall of the support platform 1 is fixedly installed with a support leg 2, and the bottom outer wall of the support leg 2 is fixedly installed with a support pad; the clamping and adjusting movable part 3 is arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the support platform 1; the detachable clamping part 4 is arranged on the top of the support platform 1.

[0025] The clamping and adjusting movable part 3 specifically includes: a support plate 311 fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the support platform 1 ; an adjusting base 312 fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the support plate 311 ; and a slide groove 313 provided on the adjusting base 312 .

[0026] The top outer wall of the adjustment base 312 is provided with positioning slots 314 at equal intervals, the inner sliding connection of the slide 313 is provided with a slider 315, the top outer wall of the slider 315 is fixedly installed with a fixing block 3114, the fixed block 3114 is provided with a block slot, the inner wall of the block slot is fixedly installed with a positioning rod 316, and the other end of the positioning rod 316 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the slider 315.

[0027] The outer wall movable sleeve of the positioning rod 316 is provided with a spring 317, and the interior of the block slide is slidably connected with a positioning block 318, and a sliding hole 319 is provided on the positioning block 318. The positioning block 318 is slidably connected to the positioning rod 316 through the sliding hole 319. One end of the spring 317 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the block slide, and the other end of the spring 317 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 318. A through hole 3113 is provided on the fixed block 3114, and the through hole 3113 is connected to the block slide. The top of the positioning block 318 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 3111, and the other end of the pull rod 3111 extends to the top of the positioning block 318 through the through hole 3113. The other end of the pull rod 3111 is fixedly connected with a pull plate 3112, and the pull rod 3111 is slidably connected to the through hole 3113.

[0028] During the process of this embodiment, when the pull rod 3111 is pulled and the pull rod 3111 is slidably connected to the through hole 3113 on the fixed block 3114, and the other end is connected to the pull plate 3112, the positioning block 318 can slide along the positioning rod 316 to compress the spring 317, so that the positioning block 318 is disengaged from the positioning slot 314 on the adjustment base 312. At this time, the slider 315 can slide freely in the slide slot 313 to achieve position adjustment, so that the clamping position can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece and processing requirements to adapt to different processing conditions.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] On the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a preferred embodiment of a CNC machine tool fixture that is easy to disassemble. Figure 1-4 As shown: the detachable clamping part 4 specifically includes: a workpiece placement platform 411, fixedly installed on the top of the support platform 1; a pad 412, fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the workpiece placement platform 411; and a mounting block 413, fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed block 3114.

[0031] The inner wall of the mounting block 413 is provided with a mounting slot 4111, and the interior of the mounting slot 4111 is engaged with a mounting block 4112, and the mounting block 4112 is provided with a circular slide groove 4113, and the interior of the circular slide groove 4113 is provided with a return spring 4114, one end of the return spring 4114 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular slide groove 4113, and the other end of the return spring 4114 is fixedly connected to a permanent magnetic clamping rod 4115, and the permanent magnetic clamping rod 4115 is slidably connected to the circular slide groove 4113.

[0032] A fixed slot 4118 is provided inside the mounting slot 4111, and the permanent magnetic clamping rod 4115 is engaged with the fixed slot 4118. An electromagnetic suction cup fixing sleeve 4117 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting block 413, and the electromagnetic suction cup fixing sleeve 4117 is communicated with the fixed slot 4118. An electromagnetic suction cup 4116 is fixedly installed inside the electromagnetic suction cup fixing sleeve 4117, and the electromagnetic suction cup 4116 is attracted to the permanent magnetic clamping rod 4115. A clamping base plate 414 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting block 4112.

[0033] A threaded sleeve 415 is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping base plate 414, and the internal thread of the threaded sleeve 415 is connected to a threaded rod 416. One end of the threaded rod 416 can move through the top of the clamping base plate 414 and extend to the bottom of the clamping base plate 414. One end of the threaded rod 416 is rotatably connected to a clamping fixed block 418, and a pad 419 is fixedly installed at an equidistant distance on the bottom of the clamping fixed block 418. The other end of the threaded rod 416 is fixedly installed with a rotating wheel 417.

[0034] During the process of this embodiment, when the electromagnetic suction cup 4116 is energized, the permanent magnetic clamping rod 4115 can be attracted to keep it in the fixed clamping groove 4118, thereby strengthening the connection between the mounting block 4112 and the mounting block 413; when the electromagnetic suction cup 4116 is de-energized, the permanent magnetic clamping rod 4115 slides to the inside of the circular slide groove 4113 through the reset spring 4114 and disengages from the fixed clamping groove 4118, so that the mounting block 4112 can be easily disassembled and the clamping parts can be quickly replaced. When processing workpieces of different types or sizes, there is no need for complicated tools and a lot of time to disassemble and install the entire tooling fixture. It is only necessary to replace the corresponding detachable clamping part, which effectively improves the processing efficiency and reduces the equipment adjustment time.

[0035] Working principle: The fixture is mainly composed of a support platform 1, a clamping and adjusting movable part 3, and a detachable clamping part 4. The support platform 1 has a support leg 2 at the bottom, and a support pad at the bottom of the support leg 2, which plays a role of stable support. The clamping and adjusting movable part 3 is on the outer wall on both sides of the support platform 1 for adjusting the position. The detachable clamping part 4 is on the top of the support platform 1 for clamping the workpiece; the support plate 311 is fixed to the outer wall on one side of the support platform 1 to provide support for the adjustment base 312, and the adjustment base 312 is fixed to the outer wall at the top of the support plate 311. The slide groove 313 thereon is used for the slider 315 to slide, so as to realize the movement of the component within a certain range. The outer wall at the top of the adjustment base 312 is equidistantly provided with positioning slots 314, and the slider 315 is in the slide groove 313 When the pull rod 3111 is pulled, the pull rod 3111 is slidably connected to the through hole 3113 on the fixed block 3114, and the other end is connected to the pull plate 3112, so that the positioning block 318 can slide along the positioning rod 316. When the workpiece placement platform 411 is fixed on the top of the support platform 1, the workpiece placement platform 411 is used to place the workpiece, and the pads 412 play a protective or auxiliary supporting role on the outer walls of the workpiece placement platform 411. The mounting block 413 is fixed on the outer wall of the fixing block 3114 on one side, and is connected to the clamping and adjusting movable part 3 through the fixing block 3114, and can move with it. The mounting groove 4111 on the inner wall of the mounting block 413 is used to engage the mounting block 4 112. A return spring 4114 is provided in the circular groove 4113 on the mounting block 4112. One end of the return spring 4114 is fixed to the inner wall of the circular groove 4113, and the other end is connected to a permanent magnetic clamping rod 4115. The permanent magnetic clamping rod 4115 can slide in the circular groove 4113. A fixed clamping groove 4118 is provided in the mounting groove 4111. The permanent magnetic clamping rod 4115 can engage with the fixed clamping groove 4118. The electromagnetic chuck fixing sleeve 4117 on the outer wall of the mounting block 413 is connected to the fixed clamping groove 4118 and an electromagnetic chuck 4116 is fixed inside. When the electromagnetic chuck 4116 is energized, it can attract the permanent magnetic clamping rod 4115 to keep it in the fixed clamping groove 4118, thereby strengthening the connection between the mounting block 4112 and the mounting block 413.When the electromagnetic chuck 4116 is powered off, the permanent magnetic clamping rod 4115 slides into the circular groove 4113 via the return spring 4114 and disengages from the fixed clamping groove 4118, allowing for easy removal and installation of the clamping block 4112. The threaded sleeve 415 at the top of the clamping base 414 is internally threaded with a threaded rod 416. Rotating the rotating wheel 417 at one end of the threaded rod 416 allows the threaded rod 416 to rotate within the threaded sleeve 415 and move up and down. One end of the threaded rod 416 passes through the top of the clamping base 414 and extends to the bottom, where it is rotatably connected to the clamping fixed block 418. When the threaded rod 416 moves downward, it drives the clamping fixed block 418 downward. The pad 419 at the bottom of the clamping fixed block 418 contacts and applies pressure to the workpiece, securing it to the workpiece placement platform 411. Conversely, rotating the threaded rod 416 upward releases the workpiece.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixture for a CNC machine tool that is easy to disassemble, comprising a support platform (1), a clamping and adjusting movable portion (3), and a detachable clamping portion (4), characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the support platform (1) is fixedly mounted with a support leg (2), and the bottom outer wall of the support leg (2) is fixedly mounted with a support pad; the clamping adjustment movable portion (3) is arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the support platform (1); and the detachable clamping portion (4) is arranged on the top of the support platform (1).

2. The easy-to-disassemble fixture for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and adjusting moving part (3) specifically comprises: A support plate (311) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the support platform (1); An adjustment base (312) is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the support plate (311); The chute (313) is provided on the adjustment base (312).

3. The easy-to-disassemble fixture for CNC machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the adjustment base (312) is provided with positioning slots (314) at equal intervals, the inner portion of the slide slot (313) is slidably connected to a slider (315), the top outer wall of the slider (315) is fixedly mounted with a fixed block (3114), the fixed block (3114) is provided with a block slide slot, the inner wall of the block slide slot is fixedly mounted with a positioning rod (316), and the other end of the positioning rod (316) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the slider (315).

4. The easily disassembled CNC machine tool fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the positioning rod (316) is movably sleeved with a spring (317), and the interior of the block slide is slidably connected to a positioning block (318), and a sliding hole (319) is provided on the positioning block (318). The positioning block (318) is slidably connected to the positioning rod (316) through the sliding hole (319), and one end of the spring (317) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the block slide, and the other end of the spring (317) is fixedly connected to the positioning block (318). A through hole (3113) is provided on the fixed block (3114), and the through hole (3113) is connected to the block slide groove. The top of the positioning block (318) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (3111), and the other end of the pull rod (3111) extends to the top of the positioning block (318) through the through hole (3113). The other end of the pull rod (3111) is fixedly connected with a pull plate (3112), and the pull rod (3111) is slidably connected to the through hole (3113).

5. The easily disassembled fixture for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable clamping portion (4) specifically comprises: A workpiece placement platform (411) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support platform (1); Pads (412) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the workpiece placement platform (411); The mounting block (413) is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the fixing block (3114).

6. The easily disassembled fixture for CNC machine tools according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting block (413) is provided with a mounting slot (4111), the interior of the mounting slot (4111) is engaged with a mounting block (4112), a circular slide groove (4113) is provided on the mounting block (4112), a return spring (4114) is provided inside the circular slide groove (4113), one end of the return spring (4114) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular slide groove (4113), the other end of the return spring (4114) is fixedly connected to a permanent magnetic clamping rod (4115), and the permanent magnetic clamping rod (4115) is slidably connected to the circular slide groove (4113).

7. The easily disassembled fixture for CNC machine tools according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixed slot (4118) is provided inside the installation slot (4111), the permanent magnetic clamping rod (4115) is engaged with the fixed slot (4118), an electromagnetic suction cup fixing sleeve (4117) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the installation block (413), the electromagnetic suction cup fixing sleeve (4117) is communicated with the fixed slot (4118), an electromagnetic suction cup (4116) is fixedly installed inside the electromagnetic suction cup fixing sleeve (4117), the electromagnetic suction cup (4116) is attracted to the permanent magnetic clamping rod (4115), and a clamping base plate (414) is fixedly installed on the top of the installation block (4112).

8. The easily disassembled fixture for CNC machine tools according to claim 7, characterized in that: A threaded sleeve (415) is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping base plate (414), and the internal thread of the threaded sleeve (415) is connected to a threaded rod (416). One end of the threaded rod (416) is movable through the top of the clamping base plate (414) and extends to the bottom of the clamping base plate (414). One end of the threaded rod (416) is rotatably connected to a clamping fixed block (418), and a pad (419) is fixedly installed at an equal distance on the bottom of the clamping fixed block (418). The other end of the threaded rod (416) is fixedly installed with a rotating wheel (417).

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