Driving gear center hole machining lathe
By introducing a two-dimensional adjustment mechanism on the lathe for processing the center hole of the driving gear, the position deviation problem caused by ejector pin wear was solved, the accurate adjustment of the ejector pin position was achieved, and the processing accuracy and efficiency were improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422803984.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-18
AI Technical Summary
During the machining of the center hole of the driving gear, the ejector pin was severely worn, resulting in position deviation after replacement, affecting the accuracy and efficiency of subsequent workpiece machining.
A two-dimensional adjustment mechanism is used to achieve two-dimensional adjustment of the ejector position through the cooperation of the X-axis and Y-axis sliders and screws, ensuring the accurate position of the ejector after replacement.
It effectively avoids position deviation after the ejector pin is replaced and improves the accuracy and efficiency of workpiece processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN223353637U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of gear processing, and particularly relates to a lathe for processing the center hole of an active gear. Background Art
[0002] In the processing of the driving gear, it is necessary to machine a center hole on the end face of the big head of the driving gear, and this processing is generally performed using a lathe.
[0003] like Figure 1 The top of the lathe 10 is equipped with a tool 20. The bottom of the lathe 10 is fixed with a top base 11, and a top pin 12 is fixed to the top base 11. A rotating seat 30 is rotatably provided on the outside of the top base 11, and a fixture 31 is fixed to the rotating seat 30. During machining, the process hole below the workpiece 90 is placed on the top pin 12, and the fixture 31 is used to clamp the workpiece 90. The tool 20 rotates clockwise to process the workpiece 90. To increase the machining speed, the rotating seat 30, fixture 31, and workpiece 90 rotate counterclockwise, increasing the relative speed between the workpiece 90 and the tool 20. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the thimble 12 will wear out due to the friction between the workpiece 90 and the thimble 12. When the wear degree is large, the thimble 12 needs to be replaced with a new one. The position of the new thimble 12 will deviate, which will cause trouble for subsequent workpiece processing.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is specifically as follows:
[0006] A lathe for processing the center hole of an active gear comprises a lathe, a tool is provided on the top of the lathe, a fixed base is provided at the bottom of the lathe, a rotating base is provided on the outer side of the base for rotation, a fixture is fixed on the rotating base, the base is connected to the top base through a two-dimensional adjustment mechanism, and an ejector pin is fixed on the top base; the two-dimensional adjustment mechanism comprises an X-axis slider and a Y-axis slider: two X-axis tracks are provided on the base, two X-axis horizontal bars are fixed on the bottom of the X-axis slider, the X-axis horizontal bars are stuck in the X-axis tracks, so that the X-axis slider can slide on the base, an X-axis side plate is fixed on the base, an X-axis screw is passed through the X-axis side plate, the stud section of the X-axis screw is matched with the thread of the X-axis side plate, and the optical column section of the X-axis screw is connected to the X-axis slider Rotationally connected, the optical column section of the X-axis screw is fixed with a convex ring, which is stuck in the X-axis slider, so that when the X-axis screw moves axially, the X-axis slider also moves synchronously; two Y-axis tracks are provided on the X-axis slider, and two Y-axis horizontal bars are fixed at the bottom of the X-axis slider, which are stuck in the Y-axis tracks, so that the Y-axis slider can slide on the X-axis slider, and a Y-axis side plate is fixed on the X-axis slider, and a Y-axis screw is passed through the Y-axis side plate, and the stud section of the Y-axis screw is threaded with the Y-axis side plate. The optical column section of the Y-axis screw is rotationally connected to the Y-axis slider, and the optical column section of the Y-axis screw is fixed with a convex ring, which is stuck in the Y-axis slider, so that when the Y-axis screw moves axially, the Y-axis slider also moves synchronously.
[0007] The X-axis slider, X-axis screw, Y-axis slider, and Y-axis screw are all metal parts.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the technical effect of the present invention is that the present invention is provided with a two-dimensional adjustment mechanism. When a new ejector pin is replaced, its position can be adjusted in two dimensions, which is convenient for subsequent workpiece processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the prior art.
[0010] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0011] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the two-dimensional adjustment mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0012] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments thereof.
[0013] like Figure 2 A lathe for processing the center hole of an active gear includes a lathe 10, a tool 20 is provided on the top of the lathe, a fixed base 11 is provided at the bottom of the lathe 10, a rotating base 30 is provided on the outer side of the base 11, a fixture 31 is fixed on the rotating base 30, the base 11 is connected to the top base 121 through a two-dimensional adjustment mechanism 40, and a top pin 12 is fixed on the top base 121.
[0014] like Figure 3 The two-dimensional adjustment mechanism 40 includes an X-axis slider 41 and a Y-axis slider 43:
[0015] Two X-axis rails 111 are provided on the base 11, and two X-axis horizontal bars 411 are fixed at the bottom of the X-axis slider 41. The X-axis horizontal bars 411 are stuck in the X-axis rails 111, so that the X-axis slider 41 can slide on the base 11. An X-axis side plate 112 is fixed on the base 11, and an X-axis screw 42 is passed through the X-axis side plate 112. The stud section of the X-axis screw 42 is threadedly engaged with the X-axis side plate 112, and the optical column section of the X-axis screw 42 is rotatably connected to the X-axis slider 41. The optical column section of the X-axis screw 42 is fixed with a convex ring, which is stuck in the X-axis slider 41, so that when the X-axis screw 42 moves axially, the X-axis slider 41 also moves synchronously.
[0016] Two Y-axis rails 413 are provided on the X-axis slider 41, and two Y-axis horizontal bars 431 are fixed at the bottom of the X-axis slider 41. The Y-axis horizontal bars 431 are stuck in the Y-axis rails 413, so that the Y-axis slider 43 can slide on the X-axis slider 41. A Y-axis side plate 412 is fixed on the X-axis slider 41, and a Y-axis screw 44 is passed through the Y-axis side plate 412. The stud section of the Y-axis screw 44 is threadedly engaged with the Y-axis side plate 412, and the optical column section of the Y-axis screw 44 is rotatably connected to the Y-axis slider 43. The optical column section of the Y-axis screw 44 is fixed with a convex ring, which is stuck in the Y-axis slider 43, so that when the Y-axis screw 44 moves axially, the Y-axis slider 43 also moves synchronously.
[0017] The X-axis slider 41 , the X-axis screw 42 , the Y-axis slider 43 , and the Y-axis screw 44 are all metal parts.
[0018] Its working principle is:
[0019] When replacing the new ejector pin 12, fix the new ejector pin 12 on the ejector base 121. At this time, determine whether the position of the new ejector pin 12 is correct. If the answer is "no", adjust it as follows:
[0020] S1. Use manual or mechanical force to tighten the X-axis screw 42. The X-axis screw 42 moves spirally, driving the X-axis slider 41 to slide in the X-axis direction. The Y-axis slider 43 moves synchronously with the ejector base 121 and the ejector pin 12, so that the new ejector pin 12 is correctly positioned in the X-axis direction.
[0021] S2. Use manual or mechanical force to tighten the Y-axis screw 44. The Y-axis screw 44 moves spirally, driving the Y-axis slider 43 to slide in the Y-axis direction. The ejector base 121 and the ejector pin 12 move synchronously, so that the new ejector pin 12 is correctly positioned in the Y-axis direction.
[0022] In this way, the position of the new ejector pin 12 has no deviation, which brings convenience to subsequent workpiece processing.
[0023] For other contents, please refer to the prior art.
[0024] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several changes and improvements without departing from the overall concept of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lathe for machining a center hole of an active gear, comprising a lathe (10), a tool (20) provided on the top thereof, a fixed base (11) at the bottom of the lathe (10), a rotating base (30) provided on the outer side of the base (11), and a fixture (31) fixed on the rotating base (30), characterized in that: The base (11) is connected to the top base (121) via a two-dimensional adjustment mechanism (40), and the top pin (12) is fixed on the top base (121); The two-dimensional adjustment mechanism (40) includes an X-axis slider (41) and a Y-axis slider (43): Two X-axis rails (111) are provided on the base (11), two X-axis horizontal bars (411) are fixed at the bottom of the X-axis slider (41), the X-axis horizontal bars (411) are clamped in the X-axis rails (111), so that the X-axis slider (41) can slide on the base (11), an X-axis side plate (112) is fixed on the base (11), an X-axis screw (42) is passed through the X-axis side plate (112), the screw section of the X-axis screw (42) is threadedly matched with the X-axis side plate (112), the light column section of the X-axis screw (42) is rotatably connected to the X-axis slider (41), the light column section of the X-axis screw (42) is fixed with a convex ring, the convex ring is clamped in the X-axis slider (41), so that when the X-axis screw (42) moves axially, the X-axis slider (41) also moves synchronously; Two Y-axis rails (413) are provided on the X-axis slider (41), two Y-axis horizontal bars (431) are fixed at the bottom of the X-axis slider (41), the Y-axis horizontal bars (431) are stuck in the Y-axis rails (413), so that the Y-axis slider (43) can slide on the X-axis slider (41), the Y-axis side plate (412) is fixed on the X-axis slider (41), the Y-axis screw (44) is passed through the Y-axis side plate (412), the screw section of the Y-axis screw (44) is threadedly matched with the Y-axis side plate (412), the light column section of the Y-axis screw (44) is rotatably connected to the Y-axis slider (43), the light column section of the Y-axis screw (44) is fixed with a convex ring, the convex ring is stuck in the Y-axis slider (43), so that when the Y-axis screw (44) moves axially, the Y-axis slider (43) also moves synchronously.
2. The driving gear center hole machining lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The X-axis slider (41), the X-axis screw (42), the Y-axis slider (43), and the Y-axis screw (44) are all metal parts.