Net gun device loaded on unmanned aerial vehicle
By designing the main sensor, motor, bevel gear and absorption structure on the UAV, the instability problem of the UAV caused by the reaction force of the net gun was solved, and the stable capture of the net gun device and the safe flight of the UAV were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422610336.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-28
AI Technical Summary
When the net gun device installed on the bottom of the existing drone is in use, the reaction force will cause the drone to fly unstable, posing a safety hazard and may damage the drone itself.
A net gun device mounted on a drone was designed. The main sensor, motor, bevel gear, connecting plate and absorption structure were set to achieve angle adjustment of the net gun body and absorption of the reaction force. The device included components such as telescopic rod, spring, rubber pad and hydraulic buffer to absorb the reaction force when the net gun was fired.
The stability of the net gun body and the safety of the UAV flight are achieved, ensuring the stable flight of the UAV when capturing the target and avoiding danger to the UAV and ground personnel.
Smart Images

Figure CN223355895U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of net guns, and in particular to a net gun device loaded on a drone. Background Art
[0002] In modern law enforcement and public safety, police often face situations requiring non-lethal means to control and capture suspects. Traditional ground-based law enforcement equipment and methods have limitations in certain complex environments, such as dense crowds, complex terrain, or areas inaccessible to ground personnel. The popularity of drones and technological advancements have provided law enforcement with a new perspective and approach. Drones can easily fly over various terrains, enter confined spaces, and conduct surveillance and operations without impacting ground traffic or personnel safety.
[0003] In the prior art, a net gun device installed at the bottom of a drone often generates a reaction force when the net gun device needs to capture a target. This reaction force often makes the drone body unstable in flight and prone to flying around, posing a danger to personnel on the ground and also causing damage to the drone body. Therefore, a device that can reduce the reaction force of the net gun device is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] Based on the existing technical problems of net guns, the utility model proposes a net gun device mounted on a drone.
[0005] The utility model proposes a net gun device loaded on a drone, comprising a drone body, two connecting brackets fixedly provided at the bottom of the drone body, and both ends of the two connecting brackets are fixedly connected by connecting branch pipes, a control system is installed inside the drone body, a mounting pipe is fixedly provided at the bottom of the drone body, and a fixing plate is detachably fixed between the two connecting brackets on one side of the mounting pipe at the bottom of the drone body, and a second absorbing structure is installed on the side of the fixing plate facing the mounting pipe, a first absorbing structure is installed inside the mounting pipe, and a net gun body is fixedly installed on the side of the first absorbing structure away from the fixing plate, and the net gun body movably passes through the mounting pipe to the outside of the mounting pipe.
[0006] Preferably, a second movable groove is formed in the middle of the side of the mounting tube away from the fixed plate, and a third movable groove is formed below the second movable groove on the side of the mounting tube away from the fixed plate, and a first movable groove is formed on the side of the mounting tube facing the fixed plate;
[0007] A motor is fixed on the top wall of the mounting tube, and a first rotating shaft is coaxially fixed to the motor drive shaft through a coupling. A first bevel gear is fixed to the bottom of the first rotating shaft, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably fixed on both sides of the mounting tube facing the two connecting brackets, and a second bevel gear is fixed at the end of the two second rotating shafts, and the two second bevel gears are meshed with the first bevel gear, a first connecting plate is fixed on the outer wall of the two second rotating shafts, and a second connecting plate is fixed at the lower part of the second bevel gear between the two first connecting plates.
[0008] Through the above technical solution, when the motor is running, it can drive the first bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the two second bevel gears to rotate, which can drive the second connecting plate to rotate, so that when the net gun body is installed on the second connecting plate, it can drive the net gun body to adjust the angle up and down, thereby facilitating target determination.
[0009] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the upper portion of the second connecting plate facing the second movable groove, and a positioning circular groove is provided on the middle portion of the second connecting plate facing the first movable groove. A first absorbing structure is installed inside the mounting groove, and the first absorbing structure includes a telescopic rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod. Fixed covers are fixed at both ends of the telescopic rod, and rubber pads are installed at both ends of the fixed covers, and one of the rubber pads is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove, and the other rubber pad is fixed with a net gun body, the net gun body passes through the second movable groove to the outside of the mounting tube, and the net gun body and the two connecting branches are parallel to each other.
[0010] Through the above technical solution, the first absorption structure includes a telescopic rod, a spring, a fixed cover and a rubber pad. The first absorption structure is fixed inside the second connecting plate, and a net gun body is fixed at the other end of the first absorption structure. When the net gun body is in use, the rubber pad and spring inside the first absorption structure can absorb the reaction force of the net gun body, thereby ensuring the stability of the drone body and flight safety.
[0011] Preferably, a main sensor is fixedly provided on the lower part of the net gun body on the side of the second connecting plate away from the fixed plate, and the main sensor passes through the third movable groove to the outside of the mounting tube.
[0012] Through the above technical solution, the main sensor is fixed on the second connecting plate, so that the main sensor and the net gun body can adjust the angle up and down at the same time. When the main sensor observes the target, the angle of the net gun body can be directly adjusted, thereby facilitating accurate capture of the target.
[0013] Preferably, the fixing plate is fixedly provided with a second absorbing structure on the side close to the mounting tube, the second absorbing structure includes a first electric telescopic column fixed to the side of the fixing plate, a second electric telescopic column is fixedly provided at the lower part of the first electric telescopic column on the side of the fixing plate, a fixing disc is fixedly provided at the output end of the first electric telescopic column, and two third connecting blocks are fixedly provided on the side of the fixing disc close to the second electric telescopic column, a second connecting block is fixedly provided at the output end of the second electric telescopic column, and the second connecting block is located between the two third connecting blocks, and the second connecting block and the two third connecting blocks are rotatably fixed by a third rotating shaft, a hydraulic buffer is fixedly provided at the middle part of the side of the fixing disc away from the fixing plate, an auxiliary sensor is fixedly provided at the upper part of the hydraulic buffer on the side of the fixing disc away from the fixing plate, and a positioning round head is fixedly provided at the end of the hydraulic buffer that is adapted to the positioning circular groove.
[0014] Through the above technical solution, the first electric telescopic column, the second electric telescopic column, the hydraulic buffer, the positioning round head and the auxiliary sensor are arranged so that when the second connecting plate rotates to adjust the angle of the net gun body, the auxiliary sensor can determine the position of the positioning circular groove on the second connecting plate, so that the first electric telescopic column and the second electric telescopic column can adjust the positioning round head to the inside of the positioning circular groove, so that the hydraulic buffer can once again absorb the recoil of the net gun body, thereby ensuring the flight stability of the drone body.
[0015] Preferably, a first connecting block is fixedly provided on the top of the fixing plate, and threaded holes are provided at four corners of the first connecting block.
[0016] Through the above technical solution, the provision of the threaded holes makes it convenient to fix the second absorption structure to the lower part of the drone body, thereby facilitating the disassembly and installation of the second absorption structure.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0018] 1. By setting up the main sensor, motor, first bevel gear, second rotating shaft, second bevel gear, first connecting plate and second connecting plate, it is possible to conveniently adjust the upper and lower angles of the net gun body and accurately aim at the target, thereby facilitating the net gun body to capture the target.
[0019] 2. By setting up a first absorption structure and a second absorption structure, and the first absorption structure includes a telescopic rod, a spring, a fixed cover and a rubber pad, and the second absorption structure includes a first electric telescopic column, a second electric telescopic column, a fixed disc, a hydraulic buffer, a positioning round head and an auxiliary sensor, it is convenient to fix the second absorption structure to the second connecting plate. Therefore, through the two-way setting of the first absorption structure and the second absorption structure, the reaction force generated when the net gun body is fired can be better absorbed, thereby facilitating the flight of the drone body to be more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of a net gun device mounted on a drone proposed in the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a bottom-up schematic diagram of a net gun device mounted on a drone proposed in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional bottom view of a net gun device mounted on a drone proposed in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional diagram of a net gun device mounted on a drone proposed by the present invention, viewed from another angle;
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0027] Figure: 1. UAV body; 2. Connecting bracket; 3. Connecting branch pipe; 4. Control system; 5. Net gun body; 6. Mounting pipe; 601. Motor; 602. First rotating shaft; 603. First bevel gear; 604. Second rotating shaft; 605. Second bevel gear; 606. First connecting plate; 607. Second connecting plate; 608. Mounting slot; 609. First movable slot; 610. Positioning circular slot; 611. Second movable slot; 612. Third movable slot; 7. First connecting block; 71 , threaded hole; 8, fixing plate; 9, first absorption structure; 901, telescopic rod; 902, spring; 903, fixing cover; 904, rubber pad; 10, second absorption structure; 1001, first electric telescopic column; 1002, second electric telescopic column; 1003, fixing disc; 1004, second connecting block; 1005, third connecting block; 1006, third rotating shaft; 1007, hydraulic buffer; 1008, positioning round head; 1009, auxiliary sensor; 11, main sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7A net gun device mounted on a drone comprises a drone body 1, two connecting brackets 2 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the drone body 1, and both ends of the two connecting brackets 2 are fixedly connected by a connecting branch pipe 3, a control system 4 is installed inside the drone body 1, a mounting pipe 6 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the drone body 1, and a fixing plate 8 is detachably fixed between the two connecting brackets 2 on one side of the mounting pipe 6 at the bottom of the drone body 1, and a second absorbing structure 10 is installed on the side of the fixing plate 8 facing the mounting pipe 6, a first absorbing structure 9 is installed inside the mounting pipe 6, and a net gun body 5 is fixedly provided on the side of the first absorbing structure 9 away from the fixing plate 8, and the net gun body 5 is movable through the mounting pipe 6 to the outside of the mounting pipe 6; a second movable groove 611 is provided in the middle of the side of the mounting pipe 6 away from the fixing plate 8, and a third movable groove 612 is provided below the second movable groove 611 on the side of the mounting pipe 6 away from the fixing plate 8, and a first movable groove 609 is provided on the side of the mounting pipe 6 facing the fixing plate 8;
[0030] A motor 601 is fixed to the inner top wall of the mounting tube 6, and the transmission shaft of the motor 601 is coaxially fixed with a first rotating shaft 602 through a coupling. A first bevel gear 603 is fixed to the bottom of the first rotating shaft 602, and a second rotating shaft 604 is rotatably fixed on both sides of the two connecting brackets 2 inside the mounting tube 6, and a second bevel gear 605 is fixed at the end of the two second rotating shafts 604, and the two second bevel gears 605 are meshed with the first bevel gear 603, and a first connecting plate 606 is fixed to the outer wall of the two second rotating shafts 604, and a second connecting plate 607 is fixed at the lower part of the second bevel gear 605 between the two first connecting plates 606.
[0031] When the motor 601 is running, it can drive the first bevel gear 603 to rotate, thereby driving the two second bevel gears 605 to rotate, which can drive the second connecting plate 607 to rotate, so that when the net gun body 5 is installed on the second connecting plate 607, it can drive the net gun body 5 to adjust the angle up and down, thereby facilitating target determination.
[0032] Further, refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6A mounting groove 608 is provided on the upper part of the second connecting plate 607 facing the second movable groove 611, and a positioning circular groove 610 is provided in the middle part of the second connecting plate 607 facing the first movable groove 609. A first absorbing structure 9 is installed inside the mounting groove 608, and the first absorbing structure 9 includes a telescopic rod 901, and a spring 902 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 901. A fixing cover 903 is fixed at both ends of the telescopic rod 901, and a rubber pad 904 is installed at both ends of the fixing cover 903, and one of the rubber pads 904 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove 608, and the other rubber pad 904 is fixed with a net gun body 5, the net gun body 5 passes through the second movable groove 611 to the outside of the mounting tube 6, and the net gun body 5 and the two connecting branches 3 are parallel to each other.
[0033] The first absorption structure 9 includes a telescopic rod 901, a spring 902, a fixed cover 903 and a rubber pad 904. The first absorption structure 9 is fixed inside the second connecting plate 607, and the other end of the first absorption structure 9 is fixed with a net gun body 5. When the net gun body 5 is in use, the rubber pad 904 and spring 902 inside the first absorption structure 9 can absorb the reaction force of the net gun body 5, thereby ensuring the stability and flight safety of the drone body 1.
[0034] Furthermore, a main sensor 11 is fixedly provided on the lower portion of the net gun body 5 on the side of the second connecting plate 607 away from the fixing plate 8 , and the main sensor 11 passes through the third movable groove 612 to the outside of the mounting tube 6 .
[0035] The main sensor 11 is fixed on the second connecting plate 607, so that the main sensor 11 and the net gun body 5 can adjust the angle up and down at the same time. When the main sensor 11 observes the target, the angle of the net gun body 5 can be directly adjusted, thereby facilitating accurate capture of the target.
[0036] Further, refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 7The fixing plate 8 is fixed with a second absorbing structure 10 on the side close to the mounting tube 6. The second absorbing structure 10 includes a first electric telescopic column 1001 fixed to the side of the fixing plate 8. A second electric telescopic column 1002 is fixed to the lower part of the first electric telescopic column 1001 on the side of the fixing plate 8. A fixing disc 1003 is fixed to the output end of the first electric telescopic column 1001, and two third connecting blocks 1005 are fixed to the side of the fixing disc 1003 close to the second electric telescopic column 1002. The output end of the second electric telescopic column 1002 is fixed with a A second connecting block 1004 is provided, and the second connecting block 1004 is located between the two third connecting blocks 1005, and the second connecting block 1004 and the two third connecting blocks 1005 are rotatably fixed by a third rotating shaft 1006. A hydraulic buffer 1007 is fixedly provided on the middle part of the side of the fixed disc 1003 away from the fixed plate 8, and an auxiliary sensor 1009 is fixedly provided on the upper part of the hydraulic buffer 1007 on the side of the fixed disc 1003 away from the fixed plate 8. A positioning round head 1008 that is compatible with the positioning circular groove 610 is fixedly provided on the end of the hydraulic buffer 1007.
[0037] Through the arrangement of the first electric telescopic column 1001, the second electric telescopic column 1002, the hydraulic buffer 1007, the positioning round head 1008 and the auxiliary sensor 1009, when the second connecting plate 607 rotates to adjust the angle of the net gun body 5, the auxiliary sensor 1009 can determine the position of the positioning circular groove 610 on the second connecting plate 607, so that the first electric telescopic column 1001 and the second electric telescopic column 1002 can adjust the positioning round head 1008 to the inside of the positioning circular groove 610, so that the hydraulic buffer 1007 can once again absorb the recoil of the net gun body 5, thereby ensuring the flight stability of the drone body 1.
[0038] Further, refer to Figure 6 A first connecting block 7 is fixed on the top of the fixing plate 8 , and threaded holes 71 are opened at the four corners of the first connecting block 7 .
[0039] The provision of the threaded holes 71 makes it easy to fix the second absorption structure 10 to the lower portion of the drone body 1 , thereby facilitating the disassembly and installation of the second absorption structure 10 .
[0040] Working principle: When in use, the upper and lower angles of the net gun body 5 can be adjusted through the operation of the motor 601 and the detection of the main sensor 11, so that the net gun body 5 can face the target, and then through the mutual cooperation of the first electric telescopic column 1001, the second electric telescopic column 1002 and the auxiliary sensor 1009, the positioning round head 1008 can be accurately inserted into the positioning round groove 610, so that the second absorption structure 10 and the second connecting plate 607 are fixed, and then when the net gun body 5 launches the net bag to capture the target, the reaction force generated by the net gun body 5 is absorbed by the spring 902 and rubber pad 904 on the first absorption structure 9 and the hydraulic buffer 1007 on the second absorption structure 10, thereby making the flight of the drone body 1 more stable and safe.
[0041] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A net gun device mounted on a drone, comprising a drone body (1), two connecting brackets (2) fixedly provided at the bottom of the drone body (1), and both ends of the two connecting brackets (2) fixedly connected by a connecting branch pipe (3), and a control system (4) installed inside the drone body (1), characterized in that: A mounting tube (6) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the drone body (1), and a fixing plate (8) is detachably fixed between two connecting brackets (2) on one side of the mounting tube (6) at the bottom of the drone body (1), and a second absorption structure (10) is installed on the side of the fixing plate (8) facing the mounting tube (6), a first absorption structure (9) is installed inside the mounting tube (6), and a net gun body (5) is fixedly installed on the side of the first absorption structure (9) away from the fixing plate (8), and the net gun body (5) movably passes through the mounting tube (6) to the outside of the mounting tube (6).
2. The net gun device mounted on a drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second movable groove (611) is provided in the middle of the side of the mounting tube (6) away from the fixed plate (8), and a third movable groove (612) is provided below the second movable groove (611) on the side of the mounting tube (6) away from the fixed plate (8), and a first movable groove (609) is provided on the side of the mounting tube (6) facing the fixed plate (8); A motor (601) is fixed on the top wall of the mounting tube (6), and a first rotating shaft (602) is coaxially fixed to the transmission shaft of the motor (601) through a coupling. A first bevel gear (603) is fixed on the bottom of the first rotating shaft (602). A second rotating shaft (604) is rotatably fixed on both sides of the mounting tube (6) facing the two connecting brackets (2), and a second bevel gear (605) is fixed at the end of each of the two second rotating shafts (604). Both of the two second bevel gears (605) are meshed with the first bevel gear (603). A first connecting plate (606) is fixed on the outer wall of each of the two second rotating shafts (604), and a second connecting plate (607) is fixed at the lower part of the second bevel gear (605) between the two first connecting plates (606).
3. The net gun device mounted on a drone according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second connecting plate (607) is provided with a mounting groove (608) on the upper part of the side facing the second movable groove (611), and the second connecting plate (607) is provided with a positioning circular groove (610) in the middle part of the side facing the first movable groove (609). A first absorption structure (9) is installed inside the mounting groove (608), and the first absorption structure (9) includes a telescopic rod (901), and the outer wall of the telescopic rod (901) is provided with a spring (902). Fixed covers (903) are fixed at both ends of the telescopic rod (901), and rubber pads (904) are installed at both ends of the fixed cover (903), and one of the rubber pads (904) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove (608), and the other rubber pad (904) is fixed with a net gun body (5), and the net gun body (5) passes through the second movable groove (611) to the outside of the mounting pipe (6), and the net gun body (5) and the two connecting branches (3) are parallel to each other.
4. The net gun device mounted on a drone according to claim 3, characterized in that: A main sensor (11) is fixedly provided on the lower part of the net gun body (5) on the side of the second connecting plate (607) away from the fixed plate (8), and the main sensor (11) passes through the third movable groove (612) to the outside of the mounting tube (6).
5. The net gun device mounted on a drone according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing plate (8) is fixedly provided with a second absorbing structure (10) on a side close to the mounting tube (6), the second absorbing structure (10) comprises a first electric telescopic column (1001) fixed on the side of the fixing plate (8), a second electric telescopic column (1002) is fixedly provided at the lower part of the first electric telescopic column (1001) on the side of the fixing plate (8), a fixing disc (1003) is fixedly provided at the output end of the first electric telescopic column (1001), and two third connecting blocks (1005) are fixedly provided on the side of the fixing disc (1003) close to the second electric telescopic column (1002), and a third connecting block (1006) is fixedly provided at the output end of the second electric telescopic column (1002). Two connecting blocks (1004), and the second connecting block (1004) is located between the two third connecting blocks (1005), and the second connecting block (1004) and the two third connecting blocks (1005) are rotatably fixed via a third rotating shaft (1006); a hydraulic buffer (1007) is fixedly provided at the middle of the side of the fixed disc (1003) away from the fixed plate (8); an auxiliary sensor (1009) is fixedly provided at the upper part of the hydraulic buffer (1007) on the side of the fixed disc (1003) away from the fixed plate (8); and a positioning round head (1008) adapted to the positioning circular groove (610) is fixedly provided at the end of the hydraulic buffer (1007).
6. The net gun device mounted on a drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting block (7) is fixedly provided on the top of the fixing plate (8), and threaded holes (71) are provided at four corners of the first connecting block (7).