Asphalt tank facilitating asphalt heating

By designing an automated asphalt tank group and a motor-driven gear meshing system, the problem of low efficiency of existing asphalt tanks during batch heating is solved, automatic loading, heating and stirring, and rapid unloading are achieved, improving asphalt heating efficiency and mixing uniformity.

CN223356434UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422974259.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing asphalt tanks are inefficient when heating in batches, and require automatic loading, heating and stirring, and unloading, as well as rapid transfer after heating.

Method used

A group of asphalt tanks arranged side by side was designed. Each tank group includes a lifting frame, partitions, fences and heating tank modules. The motor drives the gear meshing ring and the arm deflection to realize the automatic loading, heating, stirring and unloading of asphalt raw materials, and uses the electric heating layer to quickly heat it to a molten state.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automated processing of asphalt raw materials, improves heating efficiency and mixing uniformity, and meets the requirements of rapid transfer after batch heating.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an asphalt tank convenient for asphalt heating, which comprises a plurality of asphalt tank groups arranged side by side and a feeding mechanism arranged along the top sides of the plurality of asphalt tank groups, and each asphalt tank group comprises a lifting frame, a partition plate, a fence and a heating tank module, the lifting frame is of a support structure with movable supporting legs arranged on the bottom side, a first angle iron piece arranged in the middle and a second angle iron piece arranged on the top side, the partition plate is connected with the first angle iron piece in the middle of the lifting frame through bolts, a notch is formed in the middle of the inner side of the partition plate, the heating tank module can be installed in the notch, and the heating tank module comprises a tank shell, a first motor, a supporting arm, a gear ring, a gear and a second motor. One side of the supporting arm is rotationally installed on the inner side of the notch, the other side of the supporting arm is driven by a first motor, and an installation hole is formed in the middle of the supporting arm. According to the utility model, the asphalt raw materials can be automatically fed, heated, stirred and discharged, the asphalt raw materials can be heated in batches, and the requirement of quickly transferring out the heated asphalt can be met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of asphalt processing, in particular to an asphalt tank which is convenient for heating asphalt. Background Art

[0002] Asphalt is a complex, dark-brown mixture of hydrocarbons and their non-metallic derivatives of varying molecular weights. It mostly exists in liquid or semi-solid petroleum form, with a black surface. It is soluble in organic solvents such as carbon disulfide and carbon tetrachloride. It is a waterproof, moisture-proof, and corrosion-resistant organic cementitious material, characterized by its non-conductive, non-absorbent, acid-resistant, alkali-resistant, and corrosion-resistant properties. With the continuous development of the asphalt industry, various polymer-modified asphalts have emerged. Modified asphalt is made by adding modifiers such as SBS, SBR, EVA, and PE to ordinary base asphalt to enhance its thermal stability and crack resistance. This improves the adhesion of asphalt to aggregates and imparts new mechanical properties. The asphalt modification process not only improves its performance but also alters its physical properties. Asphalt viscosity has increased from a maximum of 2000 cSt at 135°C to approximately 3000-4000 cSt at 180°C. This increased viscosity requires higher spreading temperatures.

[0003] An asphalt tank is a device specifically used for heating asphalt. It has the characteristics of fast heating, energy saving, and environmental protection. Existing technologies include an asphalt tank convenient for heating asphalt disclosed in publication number CN217579613U and an asphalt tank convenient for heating asphalt disclosed in publication number CN221987174U.

[0004] Both of the above-mentioned public technologies are single-tank configurations, which require manual loading and discharging during use. When dealing with batch heating of asphalt, the efficiency is low. Therefore, an asphalt tank that can realize automatic loading, heating and stirring, and unloading is needed to improve the heating efficiency of asphalt, while meeting the requirement of rapid transfer of asphalt after heating. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an asphalt tank that is convenient for heating asphalt, can realize automatic loading, heating and stirring and unloading of asphalt raw materials, can heat the asphalt raw materials in batches, and can meet the requirement of rapid transfer of asphalt after heating.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an asphalt tank that is convenient for heating asphalt, comprising a plurality of asphalt tank groups arranged side by side and a loading mechanism arranged along the top sides of the plurality of asphalt tank groups, wherein each asphalt tank group comprises a lifting frame, a partition, a fence and a heating tank module, the lifting frame is a bracket structure with movable legs provided on the bottom side, an angle iron piece 1 provided in the middle, and an angle iron piece 2 provided on the top side, the partition is connected to the angle iron piece 1 in the middle of the lifting frame by bolts, a notch is provided in the middle of the inner side of the partition, and the heating tank module can be installed in the notch, the heating tank module comprises a tank shell, a motor 1, a support arm, a gear ring, a gear and a motor 2; one side of the support arm is rotatably installed on the inner side of the notch, and the other side of the support arm is driven by the motor 1, and a mounting hole is provided in the middle of the support arm.

[0007] Preferably, the tank shell can be mounted between the support arms. The shell is a circular tank structure with an open top and a discharge head at the bottom. The inner cavity of the shell is equipped with an electric heating layer, and the outer periphery of the shell is provided with a ring gear. The inner side of the shell is provided with an inner liner to prevent asphalt adhesion, and the electric heating layer is located behind the inner liner. The electric heating layer can quickly heat the asphalt raw material to a molten state. When the motor rotates, it drives the support arms and the shell shell to deflect. This facilitates the pouring of asphalt raw material remaining at the bottom of the tank after processing by deflecting the entire support arm.

[0008] Preferably, the rack on the ring gear is positioned downward, and the second motor is mounted on one side of the support arm. A gear meshing with the ring gear is connected to the end of the second motor's shaft. The second motor can drive the gear meshing with the ring gear to rotate the tank shell relative to the support arm. Using the second motor to drive the gear meshing with the ring gear causes the tank shell to deflect relative to the support arm, thereby improving the mixing effect of the molten asphalt raw material.

[0009] Preferably, the loading mechanism includes a track, a screw, a supporting seat and a hopper, wherein the track is installed on the angle iron piece 2 on the top side of the lifting frame, the inner side of the track can be rotatably connected to the screw, the front end of the screw is driven by motor 3, and a slide is provided on the screw, which can slide with the track.

[0010] Preferably, the supporting seat is connected between the two slide seats, a feeding pipe is provided on the bottom side of the supporting seat, and a hopper connected to the feeding pipe is installed on the supporting seat.

[0011] Preferably, an openable valve plate is provided on the bottom side of the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe can move along the track with the supporting seat and feed multiple asphalt tank groups.

[0012] Preferably, the inner diameter of the mounting hole matches the outer diameter of the discharge pipe, and a valve is provided on the discharge pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. The utility model can realize automatic loading, heating, stirring and unloading of asphalt raw materials, can heat the asphalt raw materials in batches, and can meet the requirement of rapid transfer of asphalt after heating.

[0015] 2. The heating tank module of the present invention can utilize motor 2 to drive the gear meshing with the ring gear to rotate the tank shell relative to the support arm, and utilize motor 1 to drive the support arm and the tank shell to deflect, so that the asphalt raw material is in a molten stirring state, thereby improving the uniformity of the asphalt raw material mixing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the feeding mechanism in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a single asphalt tank group of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the heating tank module of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Lifting frame; 2. Partition; 3. Fence; 4. Tank shell; 5. Motor 1; 6. Support arm; 7. Ring gear; 8. Gear; 9. Track; 10. Screw; 11. Support seat; 12. Hopper; 13. Discharge pipe; 14. Angle iron piece 1; 15. Angle iron piece 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc. indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0023] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0024] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an asphalt tank for facilitating asphalt heating, comprising a plurality of asphalt tank groups arranged side by side and a loading mechanism arranged along the top sides of the plurality of asphalt tank groups, wherein each asphalt tank group comprises a lifting frame 1, a partition 2, a fence 3 and a heating tank module, the lifting frame 1 is a bracket structure with movable legs provided on the bottom side, an angle iron piece 14 provided in the middle, and an angle iron piece 2 15 provided on the top side, the fence 3 encloses the outside of the partition 2, the partition 2 is connected to the angle iron piece 14 in the middle of the lifting frame 1 by bolts, a notch is provided in the middle of the inner side of the partition 2, and the heating tank module can be installed in the notch, the heating tank module comprises a tank shell 4, a motor 5, a support arm 6, a gear ring 7, a gear 8 and a motor 2 (not shown in the figure); one side of the support arm 6 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the notch, and the other side of the support arm 6 is driven by the motor 5, and a mounting hole is provided in the middle of the support arm 6.

[0025] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, the tank shell 4 can be installed in the middle of the support arm 6. The tank shell 4 is a circular tank structure with an open top and a discharge head at the bottom. The inner cavity of the tank shell 4 is equipped with an electric heating layer (not shown in the figure), and the outer periphery of the tank shell 4 is provided with a ring gear 7. The inner side of the tank shell 4 can be provided with an inner liner to prevent asphalt adhesion. The electric heating layer is located behind the inner liner and can quickly heat the asphalt raw material to a molten state. When the motor 5 rotates, it drives the support arm 6 and the tank shell 4 to deflect. After the asphalt raw material is processed, the entire support arm 6 can be deflected to facilitate the pouring of the asphalt raw material at the bottom of the tank.

[0026] In this embodiment, the rack on the ring gear 7 is positioned downward, and motor 2 is mounted on one side of arm 6. A gear 8 is connected to the end of the motor's shaft and meshes with the ring gear 7. Motor 2 drives gear 8 to mesh with the ring gear 7, causing the tank shell 4 to rotate relative to the arm 6. By driving gear 8 to mesh with the ring gear 7, motor 2 causes the tank shell 4 to deflect relative to the arm 6, thereby enhancing the mixing effect of the molten asphalt feedstock.

[0027] See also Figure 2In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes a track 9, a screw 10, a support 11, and a hopper 12. The track 9 is mounted on an angle iron piece 2 15 on the top side of the lifting frame 1. The inner side of the track 9 is rotatably connected to the screw 10. The front end of the screw 10 is driven by a motor 3. The screw 10 is provided with a slide that can slide with the track 9. In actual application, in order to improve the feeding efficiency of the feeding mechanism, a conveyor can be provided outside the feeding mechanism. When the feeding mechanism moves to the feeding side of the track 9, the conveyor can transport the asphalt raw material into the hopper 12. When the feeding mechanism moves out of the feeding side (moves to the asphalt tank group position), the conveyor stops feeding. Only one conveyor is needed to meet the feeding needs of multiple asphalt tank groups.

[0028] In this embodiment, the supporting seat 11 is connected between the two slides, a feeding pipe (not shown) is provided on the bottom side of the supporting seat 11, and a hopper 12 connected to the feeding pipe is mounted on the supporting seat 11.

[0029] In this embodiment, an openable valve plate is provided on the bottom side of the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe can move along the track 9 with the supporting seat 11 and feed multiple asphalt tank groups.

[0030] In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the mounting hole matches the outer diameter of the discharge pipe 13 , and a valve is provided on the discharge pipe 13 .

[0031] The working principle of the above-mentioned asphalt tank loading and heating and stirring is as follows:

[0032] During operation, the screw 10 drives the support seat 11 to move along the track 9. When it moves to the corresponding asphalt tank group, the valve plate on the bottom side of the discharge pipe opens, and the asphalt raw material in the hopper 12 is discharged from the hopper 12 to the asphalt tank group through the discharge pipe; the asphalt tank group receives the material through the tank shell 4. After the asphalt raw material enters the tank shell 4, the heating layer is used to heat the asphalt raw material. At the same time, the motor 2 can be used to drive the gear 8 to engage the ring gear 7 and rotate the tank shell 4 relative to the support arm 6, and the motor 1 5 can be used to drive the support arm 6 and the tank shell 4 to deflect, so that the asphalt raw material is in a molten and stirred state. After the heating is completed, the device is reset, and the asphalt raw material is discharged using the valve on the discharge pipe 13. In addition, due to the setting of the lifting frame 1, the gap on the lower side of the lifting frame 1 can accommodate a trailer, which can facilitate the transfer of the asphalt raw material.

[0033] It is worth noting that the entire device is controlled by a general control system. Since the equipment matched with the control system is commonly used equipment and belongs to existing mature technology, its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described in detail here.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An asphalt tank that is convenient for heating asphalt, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of asphalt tank groups arranged side by side and a feeding mechanism arranged along the top sides of the plurality of asphalt tank groups, wherein each asphalt tank group comprises a lifting frame (1), a partition (2), a fence (3) and a heating tank module, the lifting frame (1) is a support structure with a movable support leg arranged on the bottom side, an angle iron piece (14) arranged in the middle, and an angle iron piece (15) arranged on the top side, the partition (2) is connected to the angle iron piece (14) in the middle of the lifting frame (1) by bolts, a notch is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the partition (2), and the heating tank module can be installed in the notch, and the heating tank module comprises a tank shell (4), a motor (5), a support arm (6), a gear ring (7), a gear (8) and a motor (2); one side of the support arm (6) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the notch, and the other side of the support arm (6) is driven by the motor (5), and a mounting hole is arranged in the middle of the support arm (6).

2. The asphalt tank for facilitating asphalt heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tank shell (4) can be installed in the middle of the support arm (6). The tank shell (4) is a circular tank structure with an opening on the top side and a discharge head at the bottom. The inner cavity of the tank shell (4) is provided with an electric heating layer, and a ring gear (7) is provided on the outer periphery of the tank shell (4).

3. The asphalt tank for facilitating asphalt heating according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rack on the gear ring (7) is arranged downward, and the second motor is installed on one side of the support arm (6). The shaft end of the second motor is connected to a gear (8) meshing with the gear ring (7). The second motor can drive the gear (8) to mesh with the gear ring (7) and make the tank shell (4) rotate relative to the support arm (6).

4. The asphalt tank for facilitating asphalt heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a track (9), a screw (10), a supporting seat (11) and a hopper (12), wherein the track (9) is mounted on an angle iron piece 2 (15) on the top side of the lifting frame (1), the inner side of the track (9) is rotatably connected to the screw (10), the front end of the screw (10) is driven by a motor 3, and a slide is provided on the screw (10), which can be slidably connected to the track (9).

5. The asphalt tank for facilitating asphalt heating according to claim 4, characterized in that: The supporting seat (11) is connected between the two slide seats, a feeding pipe is provided on the bottom side of the supporting seat (11), and a hopper (12) connected to the feeding pipe is installed on the supporting seat (11).

6. The asphalt tank for facilitating asphalt heating according to claim 5, characterized in that: An openable valve plate is provided on the bottom side of the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe can move along the track (9) along with the supporting seat (11) and feed multiple asphalt tank groups.

7. The asphalt tank for facilitating asphalt heating according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the mounting hole is adapted to the outer diameter of the discharge pipe (13), and a valve is provided on the discharge pipe (13).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Asphalt tank facilitating asphalt heating

    CN217579613U

  • Asphalt tank facilitating asphalt heating

    CN221987174U