Incinerator

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incinerator, which relates to the technical field of incinerators, and comprises a bottom plate, a separation mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, an incineration mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the separation mechanism, the separation mechanism comprises a collection box, the collection box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, a hinge is fixedly connected to the side surface of the collection box, and the bottom surface of the collection box is fixedly connected with the incineration mechanism. The other end of the hinge is fixedly connected with a blocking door, and the side face of the blocking door is fixedly connected with a half-cut bolt. Materials needing to be incinerated are placed through the heat preservation shell and the material containing table, the fireproof door can be opened by adjusting the first adjusting arm and the second adjusting arm, the feeding sliding rod is arranged on the side face of the fireproof door, and when the materials are thrown into the heat preservation shell through the fireproof door, the feeding sliding rod can help the materials slide into the heat preservation shell; fuel can be sprayed out from the fuel gas inlet, flame is generated through ignition of the igniter to incinerate materials, and enough air can be reserved in the heat preservation shell through the air blower for combustion.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an incinerator. Background Art

[0002] An incinerator is an environmental protection equipment that burns waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste fuel, medical waste, domestic waste, animal carcasses, etc. at high temperature to reduce or shrink the quantity, while also utilizing part of the thermal energy of the incineration medium.

[0003] Patent publication number CN203116022U discloses an incinerator, including a furnace body with an incineration chamber in the middle, and a high-temperature refractory layer and an anti-scalding protective layer are provided on the side walls of the furnace body from the inside to the outside. The top end of the furnace body is connected to a cooling device, and the bottom end of the furnace body is connected to an air blowing device; the advantage of this utility model is that the high-temperature refractory layer is provided on the side walls of the furnace body from the inside to the outside.

[0004] In order to solve the problems of poor practicality, low production efficiency, increased cost and reduced service life of the existing incinerator body, the existing technology adopts a method of providing a high-temperature refractory layer and an anti-scalding protective layer on the side wall of the furnace body from the inside to the outside, thereby ensuring that the outer side of the furnace body is not easily scalded by the high temperature inside the furnace body and the staff, thereby improving practical performance, good use effect and increasing service life. However, there is still a situation where the incinerated ashes cannot be screened, which leads to the problem of being unable to separate the ashes and unburned materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an incinerator to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] An incinerator comprises a base plate, a separation mechanism is provided on the top surface of the base plate, an incineration mechanism is provided on the top surface of the separation mechanism, the separation mechanism comprises a collection box, the collection box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate, a hinge is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box, a baffle door is fixedly connected to the other end of the hinge, a half-cut bolt is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle door, and a nut is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the half-cut bolt.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: a chute block is fixedly connected to one end of the inner bottom surface of the collection box, a screening device is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collection box, and a feed cover is fixedly connected to the top surface of the collection box.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that the screening device includes a motor 1, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the side of the collection box, the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a shift rod, the outer surface of the shift rod is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the top end of the outer surface of the rotating rod is slidably connected to a frame, and the inside of the frame is fixedly connected to a screen.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the frame, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the slide block, the bottom surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a tension spring, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the slide block.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the incineration mechanism includes an insulating shell, the insulating shell is fixedly connected to the top surface of the collection box, the feed cover is fixedly connected to the output end of the insulating shell, the side of the insulating shell is fixedly connected to an ash transmission device, the other side of the insulating shell is fixedly connected to a gas inlet, the inner side of the insulating shell is fixedly connected to an igniter, the inner side of the insulating shell is fixedly connected to a material placement table, and the top surface of the insulating shell is fixedly connected to a blower.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the side of the thermal insulation shell is movably connected to an adjusting arm 1, the side of the adjusting arm 1 is movably connected to an adjusting arm 2, the side of the adjusting arm 2 is movably connected to a fire door, one end of the fire door is movably connected to the side of the thermal insulation shell, and the side of the fire door is rotatably connected to a feed slide rod.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the ash transmission device includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the side of the heat-insulating shell, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a drive rod, the drive rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the heat-insulating shell, the outer surface of the drive rod is movably connected to a conveyor belt, the interior of the conveyor belt is movably connected to a load-bearing rod, and the load-bearing rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the heat-insulating shell.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has achieved the following technical advancements compared to the prior art:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides an incinerator, which adopts the cooperation of a bottom plate, a separation mechanism, a collection box, a hinge, a baffle, a half-cut bolt, a nut, a slide block, a screening device, a motor, a lever, a rotating rod, a frame, a screen, a slide rod, a tension spring, and a feed cover. The waste incinerated by the incineration mechanism is stored through the collection box. During the incineration process, the baffle door will be in a closed state and locked by screwing a nut on the outer surface of the half-cut bolt. The hinge can open the baffle door after the incineration is completed, which is convenient for cleaning the ashes inside the collection box. The feed cover can transport the ashes inside the incineration mechanism to the inside of the collection box. The ashes and the burning materials are not in the same space, so that the screening device will not affect the incineration of the materials when screening the ashes. The motor drives the rotation of the lever. The special shape of the lever will make the frame move, and the friction between the lever and the frame is reduced by the rotating rod. A screen is provided inside the frame, which can screen out ashes and residual large pieces of material under a vibrating state. The slide rod slides inside the slide block, so that the frame can only make a straight reciprocating motion up and down. The tension spring will pull the frame down when the frame loses its supporting force, producing a vibration effect, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides an incinerator, which adopts the cooperation of an incineration mechanism, an insulation shell, an adjusting arm one, an adjusting arm two, a fire door, a feeding slide bar, a blower, a gas inlet, an igniter, an ash conveying device, a motor two, a driving rod, a conveyor belt, a load-bearing rod, and a material placement platform. The materials to be incinerated are placed on the insulation shell and the material placement platform. The fire door can be opened by adjusting the adjusting arm one and the adjusting arm two. A feeding slide bar is provided on the side of the fire door. When the materials are put into the interior of the insulation shell through the fire door, the feeding slide bar will help the materials to slide into the interior of the insulation shell. The gas inlet will spray fuel and ignite the materials through the igniter to generate flame to burn the materials. The blower will leave enough air in the interior of the insulation shell for combustion. The ashes produced after combustion fall to the top surface of the conveyor belt, and the driving rod is driven to rotate by the motor two, driving the conveyor belt to move, so that the ashes fall into the interior of the separation mechanism for screening and storage. The load-bearing rod will increase the load-bearing capacity of the conveyor belt, thereby improving the adaptability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the separation mechanism of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the screening device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the incineration mechanism of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ash conveying device of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. separation mechanism; 21. collection box; 22. hinge; 23. door stop; 24. half-cut bolt; 25. nut; 26. slide block; 27. screening device; 271. motor 1; 272. lever; 273. rotating rod; 274. frame; 275. screen; 276. slide rod; 277. tension spring; 28. feed hood; 3. incineration mechanism; 31. insulation shell; 32. adjusting arm 1; 33. adjusting arm 2; 34. fire door; 35. feed slide rod; 36. blower; 37. gas inlet; 38. igniter; 39. ash conveying device; 391. motor 2; 392. driving rod; 393. conveyor belt; 394. load-bearing rod; 310. loading table. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments:

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides an incinerator, including a base plate 1, a separation mechanism 2 is provided on the top surface of the base plate 1, an incineration mechanism 3 is provided on the top surface of the separation mechanism 2, the separation mechanism 2 includes a collecting box 21, the collecting box 21 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1, a hinge 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting box 21, the other end of the hinge 22 is fixedly connected to a baffle 23, a half-cut bolt 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle 23, a nut 25 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the half-cut bolt 24, a slide block 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner bottom surface of the collecting box 21, a screening device 27 is fixedly connected to the inside of the side of the collecting box 21, and a feed cover 28 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the collecting box 21.

[0026] In this embodiment, the waste incinerated by the incineration mechanism 3 is stored in the collecting box 21. During the incineration process, the baffle door 23 will be in a closed state and locked by screwing a nut 25 on the outer surface of the half-cut bolt 24. The hinge 22 can open the baffle door 23 after the incineration is completed, which is convenient for cleaning the ashes inside the collecting box 21. The feed hood 28 can transport the ashes inside the incineration mechanism 3 to the inside of the collecting box 21. The ashes and the burned materials are not in the same space, so that the screening device 27 will not affect the incineration of the material when screening the ashes.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] like Figure 1-5As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the screening device 27 includes a motor 271, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the side of the collecting box 21, and the output shaft of the motor 271 is fixedly connected to the lever 272, the outer surface of the lever 272 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 273, the top of the outer surface of the rotating rod 273 is slidably connected to the frame 274, the inside of the frame 274 is fixedly connected to the screen 275, the bottom surface of the frame 274 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 276, the slide rod 276 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide block 26, the bottom surface of the slide rod 276 is fixedly connected to the tension spring 277, and the other end of the tension spring 277 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the slide block 26.

[0029] In this embodiment, the rotation of the lever 272 is driven by motor 1 271. The special shape of the lever 272 will cause the frame 274 to move. The friction between the lever 272 and the frame 274 is reduced by the rotating rod 273. A screen 275 is provided inside the frame 274, which can screen out ashes and residual large pieces of material under a vibrating state. The slide bar 276 slides inside the slide block 26, so that the frame 274 can only make a straight reciprocating motion up and down. The tension spring 277 will pull the frame 274 down when the frame 274 loses its supporting force, thereby producing a vibration effect.

[0030] Example 3

[0031] like Figure 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the incineration mechanism 3 includes a heat-insulating shell 31, the heat-insulating shell 31 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the collection box 21, the feed cover 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the heat-insulating shell 31, the side of the heat-insulating shell 31 is fixedly connected to the ash conveying device 39, the other side of the heat-insulating shell 31 is fixedly connected to the gas inlet 37, the inner side of the heat-insulating shell 31 is fixedly connected to the igniter 38, the inner side of the heat-insulating shell 31 is fixedly connected to the material placement table 310, the top surface of the heat-insulating shell 31 is fixedly connected to the blower 36, the side of the heat-insulating shell 31 is movably connected to the adjusting arm 32, and the adjusting arm 32 The side of the heat preservation shell 31 is movably connected to an adjusting arm 2 33, and the side of the adjusting arm 2 33 is movably connected to a fire door 34. One end of the fire door 34 is movably connected to the side of the heat preservation shell 31, and the side of the fire door 34 is rotatably connected to a feed slide 35. The ash conveying device 39 includes a motor 2 391, and the motor 2 391 is fixedly connected to the side of the heat preservation shell 31. The output shaft of the motor 2 391 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 392, and the driving rod 392 is rotatably connected to the inside of the heat preservation shell 31. The outer surface of the driving rod 392 is movably connected to a conveyor belt 393, and the inside of the conveyor belt 393 is movably connected to a load-bearing rod 394, and the load-bearing rod 394 is rotatably connected to the inside of the heat preservation shell 31.

[0032] In this embodiment, the material to be incinerated is placed through the insulation shell 31 and the loading platform 310, and the fire door 34 can be opened by adjusting the adjustment arm 1 32 and the adjustment arm 2 33. A feeding slide 35 is provided on the side of the fire door 34. When the material is put into the interior of the insulation shell 31 through the fire door 34, the feeding slide 35 will help the material slide into the interior of the insulation shell 31, and the gas inlet 37 will spray fuel and ignite through the igniter 38 to generate a flame to burn the material. The blower 36 will leave enough air inside the insulation shell 31 for combustion. The ashes produced after combustion fall to the top surface of the conveyor belt 393, and the drive rod 392 is driven to rotate by the motor 2 391, driving the conveyor belt 393 to move, so that the ashes fall into the separation mechanism 2 for screening and storage, and the load-bearing rod 394 will increase the load-bearing capacity of the conveyor belt 393.

[0033] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the incinerator.

[0034] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the fire door 34 is opened by adjusting the adjusting arm 1 32 and the adjusting arm 2 33, and the material is put into the interior of the heat-insulating shell 31 through the fire door 34. The feed slide 35 will help the material slide into the interior of the heat-insulating shell 31, and the gas inlet 37 will spray fuel and ignite through the igniter 38 to generate a flame to burn the material. The blower 36 will leave enough air in the interior of the heat-insulating shell 31 for combustion. The ashes produced after combustion fall to the top surface of the conveyor belt 393, and the motor 2 391 drives the driving rod 392 to rotate, driving the conveyor belt 393 to move, so that the ashes fall into the interior of the separation mechanism 2 for screening and storage, and the load-bearing rod 394 will increase the load-bearing capacity of the conveyor belt 393 The ashes will fall onto the surface of the screen 275, and the motor 271 drives the rotation of the lever 272. The special shape of the lever 272 will make the frame 274 move, and the friction between the lever 272 and the frame 274 will be reduced by the rotating rod 273. The slide bar 276 slides inside the slide block 26, so that the frame 274 can only make a straight reciprocating motion up and down. The tension spring 277 will pull the frame 274 down when the frame 274 loses its supporting force, producing a vibration effect. The screen 275 can screen out ashes and residual large pieces of material in a vibrating state. When the incineration is completed, the baffle door 23 can be opened to take out the ashes and residual materials for the corresponding subsequent operations.

[0035] The above generally describes the present invention in detail. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An incinerator comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A separation mechanism (2) is provided on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and an incineration mechanism (3) is provided on the top surface of the separation mechanism (2); The separation mechanism (2) comprises a collection box (21), the collection box (21) being fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1), a hinge (22) being fixedly connected to the side of the collection box (21), a baffle door (23) being fixedly connected to the other end of the hinge (22), a half-cut bolt (24) being fixedly connected to the side of the baffle door (23), and a nut (25) being threadedly connected to the outer surface of the half-cut bolt (24).

2. An incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chute block (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner bottom surface of the collecting box (21), a screening device (27) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting box (21), and a feed cover (28) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the collecting box (21).

3. An incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening device (27) includes a motor 1 (271), the motor 1 (271) is fixedly connected to the inside of the side of the collection box (21), the output shaft of the motor 1 (271) is fixedly connected to a shifting rod (272), the outer surface of the shifting rod (272) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (273), the top end of the outer surface of the rotating rod (273) is slidably connected to a frame (274), and the interior of the frame (274) is fixedly connected to a screen (275).

4. An incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the frame (274) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (276), and the slide rod (276) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide block (26). The bottom surface of the slide rod (276) is fixedly connected to a tension spring (277), and the other end of the tension spring (277) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the slide block (26).

5. The incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The incineration mechanism (3) comprises a heat-insulating shell (31), the heat-insulating shell (31) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the collection box (21), the feed cover (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the heat-insulating shell (31), an ash conveying device (39) is fixedly connected to the side of the heat-insulating shell (31), a gas inlet (37) is fixedly connected to the inside of the other side of the heat-insulating shell (31), an igniter (38) is fixedly connected to the side of the inside of the heat-insulating shell (31), a material placement table (310) is fixedly connected to the inside of the heat-insulating shell (31), and a blower (36) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the heat-insulating shell (31).

6. An incinerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the heat-insulating shell (31) is movably connected to an adjusting arm 1 (32), the side of the adjusting arm 1 (32) is movably connected to an adjusting arm 2 (33), the side of the adjusting arm 2 (33) is movably connected to a fire door (34), one end of the fire door (34) is movably connected to the side of the heat-insulating shell (31), and the side of the fire door (34) is rotatably connected to a feed slide rod (35).

7. The incinerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ash transmission device (39) includes a second motor (391), the second motor (391) is fixedly connected to the side of the heat-insulating shell (31), the output shaft of the second motor (391) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (392), the driving rod (392) is rotatably connected to the inside of the heat-insulating shell (31), the outer surface of the driving rod (392) is movably connected to a transmission belt (393), the inside of the transmission belt (393) is movably connected to a load-bearing rod (394), and the load-bearing rod (394) is rotatably connected to the inside of the heat-insulating shell (31).

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