Range hood shell and range hood

The range hood housing is formed by bending three plates, which solves the problem of low material utilization in the prior art and achieves the effects of simplifying the mold structure and reducing costs.

CN223360730UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19VATTI CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422875113.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-22
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The shell of the existing side-suction range hood is an integrated structure, which has low material utilization, high cost, and cannot adapt to complex structural designs.

Method used

The range hood housing is formed by bending three plates, including a top rear plate, a first side plate and a second side plate, which are connected by riveting and welding to form a complex housing, simplifying the mold structure and improving material utilization.

Benefits of technology

By rationally disassembling and connecting parts, the mold structure can be simplified, material utilization can be improved, production costs can be reduced, and a neat appearance can be ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an extractor hood shell and extractor hood, the extractor hood shell includes: a top rear plate, including a top plate and a rear plate formed by bending an integrated structure, the top plate extends downward from the bending position, the rear plate extends forward from the bending position, the top plate includes a front end and a rear end which are opposite to each other, and the rear plate includes a front end and a rear end which are opposite to each other; the rear end is connected with the rear plate, and the front end is bent downwards to form a front plate; the first side plate is arranged on the first side of the top rear plate, and the first side plate is respectively connected with the top plate and the side plate; the first side plate is arranged on the first side of the top rear plate, the second side plate is arranged on the second side of the top rear plate, the second side plate is connected with the top plate and the side plate, the second side is opposite to the first side, the first side plate and the second side plate are hexagonal, and the second side plate and the second side plate are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the top rear plate. A shell cavity is defined by the top rear plate, the first side plate and the second side plate. The range hood shell is simple in structure, and the material utilization rate is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen equipment, in particular to a range hood shell and the range hood. Background Art

[0002] Some existing side-suction range hood housing components are integrated, which reduces the number of parts, but has a low material utilization rate and high material costs. In addition, for some complex structures, an integrated housing structure cannot be used. Utility Model Content

[0003] The embodiments of the present utility model provide a range hood housing and a range hood to at least solve some of the above technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a range hood housing is provided, comprising:

[0005] The top and rear panels include a top panel and a rear panel formed by bending an integral structure, the top panel extending downward from the bending portion, the rear panel extending forward from the bending portion, the top panel including a front end and a rear end opposite to each other, the rear end connected to the rear panel, the front end bending downward to form a front panel, the height of the front panel being less than that of the rear panel;

[0006] a first side panel, provided on a first side of the top rear panel, the first side panel connecting the top panel and the side panel respectively, and being a hexagon with unequal side lengths;

[0007] The second side plate is a hexagon with unequal side lengths and is arranged on the second side of the top rear plate. The second side plate is respectively connected to the top plate and the side plate. The second side is opposite to the first side. The second side plate and the second side plate are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top rear plate. The top rear plate, the first side plate and the second side plate form a shell cavity.

[0008] In an optional embodiment, the first side panel is riveted to the top panel, the first side panel is welded to the rear panel, and the position where the first side panel and the top panel are riveted is located within the shell cavity; the second side panel is riveted to the top panel, the second side panel is welded to the rear panel, and the position where the second side panel and the top panel are riveted is located within the shell cavity.

[0009] In an optional embodiment, the top panel, the back panel, the first side panel and the second side panel respectively have a folding structure, and the folding structures are interconnected to form a bottom panel structure with a central opening and tilted backward from top to bottom. The bottom panel structure and the top back panel, the first side panel and the second side panel form the shell cavity.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, one end of the front plate away from the top plate is bent inward to form a front bottom plate;

[0011] The folding structure of the rear plate includes a rear bottom plate opposite to the front bottom plate;

[0012] The first side panel includes a first side edge and a first bottom edge connected to each other, the first side edge is arranged to be tilted backward from top to bottom, the first bottom edge is opposite to the rear bottom panel, the folding structure of the first side panel includes a first side bottom panel formed by folding one side of the first side edge inwardly, and a first extension portion formed by folding the rear end of the first side bottom panel backwardly, the first extension portion is located on the inner side of the first bottom edge, the first side bottom panel is connected to the front bottom panel, and the first extension portion is connected to the first bottom edge and the rear bottom panel respectively;

[0013] The second side panel comprises a second side edge and a second bottom edge connected to each other, the second front edge is tilted backward from top to bottom, the second bottom edge is opposite to the rear bottom panel, the folding structure of the second side panel comprises a second side bottom panel formed by folding inwardly on one side of the second side edge and a second extension portion formed by folding backwardly on the rear end of the second side bottom panel, the second extension portion is located on the inner side of the second bottom edge (33), the second side bottom panel is connected to the front bottom panel, and the second extension portion is connected to the second bottom edge and the rear bottom panel respectively.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the first side panel further includes a first front edge, the first front edge, the first side edge, and the first bottom edge are sequentially connected, the first front edge is opposite to the front panel, and the folding structure of the first side panel further includes a first connecting folded portion formed by folding one side of the first front edge inwardly, and the first connecting folded portion is welded to the front panel;

[0015] The second side panel also includes a second front edge, the second front edge, the second side edge and the second bottom edge are connected in sequence, the second front edge is opposite to the front panel, and the folding structure of the second side panel also includes a second connecting folding portion formed by folding one side of the second front edge inward, and the second connecting folding portion is welded to the front panel.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, the first extension portion is welded to the first bottom edge, and the second extension portion is welded to the second bottom edge.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the first side bottom plate is welded to the front bottom plate, and the second side bottom plate is welded to the front bottom plate.

[0018] In an optional embodiment, the rear bottom plate is riveted to the first extension portion and the second extension portion respectively.

[0019] In an optional embodiment, one end of the rear bottom plate has a first recess and the other end has a second recess, the first extension portion has a first boss structure, the first step structure is located in the first recess, so that the first extension portion and the rear bottom plate are relatively positioned, and the riveted position of the first extension portion and the rear bottom plate is located in the first step structure, the second extension portion has a second boss structure, and the second step structure is located in the second recess, so that the second extension portion and the rear bottom plate are relatively positioned, and the riveted position of the second extension portion and the rear bottom plate is located in the second step structure.

[0020] In an optional embodiment, the range hood housing further comprises a surrounding plate, the top plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the surrounding plate is connected to the edge of the mounting hole.

[0021] In an optional embodiment, the mounting hole is rectangular, and at least two inner edges of the mounting hole are bent toward the inside of the shell cavity to form a connecting plate. The enclosure plate is inserted into the mounting hole and connected to the connecting plate.

[0022] In an optional embodiment, the free end of at least one of the connecting plates is bent toward the center of the mounting hole to form a limiting step, and the bottom of the enclosure plate abuts against the limiting step.

[0023] According to a second aspect of the embodiment of the present utility model, a range hood is provided, comprising the range hood housing described in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] An embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0025] The range hood housing of the present embodiment includes a top rear panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel. The three panels are bent and connected to form the range hood housing. The top rear panel includes a top panel and a rear panel formed by bending an integral structure, with the front end of the top panel bent downward to form the front panel. The first side panel is provided on a first side of the top rear panel, and the first side panel is respectively connected to the top panel and the side panel. The second side panel is provided on a second side of the top rear panel, and the second side panel is respectively connected to the top panel and the side panel. The top rear panel, the first side panel, and the second side panel form a housing. The present embodiment of the present invention rationally disassembles complex housings, simplifies mold structures, and improves material utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail example embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a range hood housing according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0028] Figure 2 The exploded structure of the range hood housing according to an exemplary embodiment is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 3 The exploded structure of the range hood housing according to an exemplary embodiment is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0030] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top rear plate according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top rear plate according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 2 ;

[0032] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top rear plate according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 3 .

[0033] Among them, the figure marks are explained as follows: 1-top rear plate, 11-top plate, 111-second riveted part, 12-rear plate, 13-front plate, 14-front bottom plate, 15-rear bottom plate, 151-first recess, 152-second recess, 16-mounting hole, 2-first side plate, 21-first front edge, 22-first side edge, 23-first bottom edge, 24-first connecting folding part, 25-first side bottom plate, 26-first extension part, 261-first boss structure, 3-second side plate, 31-second front edge, 32-second side edge, 33-second bottom edge, 34-second connecting folding part, 35-second side bottom plate, 36-second extension part, 361-second boss structure, 4-first riveted part, 5-enclosing plate, 6-fixing frame, 7-connecting plate, 71-limiting step. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals in the figures represent like or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted.

[0035] The terms "a", "an", "the", "" are used to indicate that there are one or more elements / components / etc.; the terms "including" and "having" are used to express open-ended inclusion and mean that there may be additional elements / components / etc. in addition to the listed elements / components / etc.

[0036] For ease of description, the front, back, left and right in the embodiments of the present invention are defined as follows: when the range hood housing is in use, the direction toward the user is the front, and the direction opposite to the front is the back; when the user faces the range hood, the user's left hand side is the left, and the user's right hand side is the right.

[0037] See also Figures 1 to 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides a range hood housing, comprising a top rear panel 1, a first side panel 2, and a second side panel 3. The top rear panel 1 comprises a top panel 11 and a rear panel 12 formed by bending an integral structure, wherein the top panel 11 extends downward from the bend, and the rear panel 12 extends forward from the bend. The top panel 11 comprises a front end and a rear end opposite to each other, the rear end being connected to the rear panel 12, and the front end being bent downward to form a front panel 13. In a specific embodiment, the height of the front panel 13 is less than that of the rear panel 12. The first side panel 2 is provided on a first side of the top rear panel 1, and the first side panel 2 is respectively connected to the top panel 11 and the side panel. The second side panel 3 is provided on a second side of the top rear panel 1, the second side being opposite to the first side, and the second side panel 3 is respectively connected to the top panel 11 and the side panel. The top rear panel 1, the first side panel 2, and the second side panel 3 form a shell cavity. The first side panel 2 and the second side panel 3 are hexagons with unequal side lengths, respectively, and the second side panel 3 and the second side panel 2 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top rear panel 1.

[0038] The range hood casing of the embodiment of the utility model is reasonably disassembled, and three plates are bent and connected to form a shell cavity, one of which is bent to form a top rear panel 1, and the other two plates form two side panels respectively. The first side panel 2 of the two side panels is located on the first side of the top rear panel 1. In a specific implementation, the first side panel 2 can be located on the left side of the top rear panel 1, and the second side panel 3 is located on the second side of the top rear panel 1. In a specific implementation, the second side panel 3 can be located on the right side of the top rear panel 1. By reasonably disassembling the complex casing, the mold structure is simplified and the material utilization rate is improved.

[0039] In some implementations, the first side panel 2 is riveted to the top panel 11 and welded to the rear panel 12. The second side panel 3 is riveted to the top panel 11 and welded to the rear panel 12. The first and second side panels 2, 3 are each connected to the top panel 11 via rivets to ensure the appearance of the top surface. The first and second side panels 2, 3 are each welded to the rear panel 12, for example, by argon arc welding.

[0040] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first side panel 2 and the second side panel 3 are riveted to the top panel 11 inside the shell cavity, and the second side panel 3 is riveted to the top panel 11 inside the shell cavity. The first side panel 2 and the second side panel 3 are riveted to the top panel 11 inside the shell cavity, preventing the rivets from being exposed on the surface of the shell, ensuring a neat appearance of the top.

[0041] In the exemplary embodiment, see Figures 2 to 6 The first side panel 2 and the second side panel 3 each have a first rivet portion 4 formed by folding, and the first side and the second side of the top panel 11 each have a second rivet portion 111 formed by folding. The first rivet portion 4 and the second rivet portion 111 are riveted together, and the first rivet portion 4 and the second rivet portion 111 are both located inside the shell cavity. In a specific implementation, the first side panel 2 and the second side panel 3 can each be folded twice to form the first rivet portion 4, and both sides of the top panel 11 can be folded once to form the second rivet portion 111.

[0042] In some embodiments, see Figures 2 to 6 The top panel 11, rear panel 12, first side panel 2, and second side panel 3 each have a folding structure. These folding structures are interconnected to form a bottom panel structure with a central opening. The bottom panel structure, along with the top, rear panel 1, first side panel 2, and second side panel 3, forms a housing. The central opening of the bottom panel structure forms the range hood's air inlet. If the range hood is a side-suction range hood, the bottom panel is tilted.

[0043] In some embodiments, see Figures 2 to 6 The end of the front panel 13, away from the top panel 11, is bent inward to form the front bottom panel 14. The height of the front panel 13 is less than that of the rear panel 12. This height difference allows the air inlet to be tilted, creating a side-suction range hood. The front panel 13, rear panel 12, top panel 11, and front bottom panel 14 are formed from a single piece of material, reducing the number of disassembled components and improving material utilization.

[0044] In some embodiments, see Figures 4 to 6 The folding structure of the rear plate 12 includes a rear bottom plate 15 opposite to the front bottom plate 14. The lower end of the rear plate 12 is bent toward one side of the inner portion of the shell cavity to form the rear bottom plate 15. In the horizontal direction, the front bottom plate 14 is located on the front side, and the rear bottom plate 15 is located on the rear side, and the two are opposite to each other. Since the height of the front plate 13 is less than the height of the rear plate 12, in the vertical direction, the front bottom plate 14 is higher than the rear bottom plate 15. The front plate 13, the rear plate 12, the top plate 11, the rear bottom plate 15 and the front bottom plate 14 are formed by bending the same plate, which reduces the number of disassembled parts and improves material utilization. The rear bottom plate 15 can be basically set horizontally. The front bottom plate 14 can be set at an angle.

[0045] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 and Figure 3The first side panel 2 includes a first side edge 22 and a first bottom edge 23 that are interconnected. The first side edge 22 is arranged to be tilted backward from top to bottom, and the first bottom edge 23 is opposite the rear bottom panel 15. The folded structure of the first side panel 2 includes a first side bottom panel 25 formed by folding one side of the first side edge 22 inward, and a first extension 26 formed by extending and folding the rear end of the first side bottom panel 25 backward. The first extension 26 is located inward of the first bottom edge 23. The first side bottom panel 25 is connected to the front bottom panel 14, and the first extension 26 is connected to the first bottom edge 23 and the rear bottom panel 15, respectively. The side of the first side bottom panel 25 closest to the front panel 13 may also have a flange structure for connecting to the front panel 13.

[0046] In some embodiments, the first side panel 2 further includes a first front edge 21. The first front edge 21, first side edge 22, and first bottom edge 23 are sequentially connected. The first front edge 21 is opposite the front panel 13. The folding structure of the first side panel 2 further includes a first connecting folded portion 24 formed by folding one side of the first front edge 21 inward. The first connecting folded portion 24 is connected to the front panel 13. In an exemplary embodiment, the first connecting folded portion 24 and the front panel 13 may be welded. In a specific implementation, the first connecting folded portion 24 and the front panel 13 may be spot-welded, which simplifies operation, increases speed, and improves productivity.

[0047] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The second side panel 3 includes a second side edge 32 and a second bottom edge 33 that are interconnected. The second side edge 32 is tilted backward from top to bottom, and the second bottom edge 33 is opposite the rear bottom panel 15. The folding structure of the second side panel 3 includes a second side bottom panel 35 formed by folding one side of the second side edge 32 inward, and a second extension portion 36 formed by folding the rear end of the second side bottom panel 35 backward. The second extension portion 36 is located inside the second bottom edge 33, and the second connecting folding portion 34 is connected to the front panel 13. The second side bottom panel 35 is connected to the front bottom panel 14, and the second extension 36 is connected to the second bottom edge 33 and the rear bottom panel 15 respectively.

[0048] A side of the second side bottom plate 35 close to the front plate 13 may also have a flange structure for connecting to the front plate 13 .

[0049] In some embodiments, the second side panel 3 further includes a second front edge 31. The second front edge 31, second side edge 32, and second bottom edge 33 are sequentially connected. The second front edge 31 faces the front panel 13. The folding structure of the second side panel 3 further includes a second connecting folded portion 34 formed by folding one side of the second front edge 31 inward. The second connecting folded portion 34 is connected to the front panel 13. In an exemplary embodiment, the second connecting folded portion 34 and the front panel 13 may be welded. In a specific implementation, the second connecting folded portion 34 and the front panel 13 may be spot welded, which is simple to operate, fast, and improves productivity.

[0050] The left and right sides of the front panel 13 are connected to the first side panel 2 and the second side panel 3 to form step structures, so that the front panel 13 is located in the same plane after being connected to the first side panel 2 and the second side panel 3, which facilitates the connection of the panels.

[0051] In some embodiments, the first extension portion 26 is welded to the first bottom edge 23. In a specific implementation, the first extension portion 26 and the first bottom edge 23 can be laser welded.

[0052] In some embodiments, the second extension portion 36 is welded to the second bottom edge 33. In a specific implementation, the second extension portion 36 and the second bottom edge 33 can be laser welded.

[0053] In some embodiments, the first side bottom plate 25 is welded to the front bottom plate 14. In specific implementations, the two can be spot welded. The second side bottom plate 35 is welded to the front bottom plate 14. In specific implementations, the two can be spot welded. The front bottom plate 14, the first side bottom plate 25, and the second side bottom plate 35 can be spliced ​​separately to reduce the overlap area and maintain a neat surface.

[0054] In some embodiments, the rear bottom plate 15 is riveted to the first extension portion 26 and the second extension portion 36. The connection between the rear bottom plate 15 and the first extension portion 26 and the second extension portion 36 is at the bottom, and riveting can be used to ensure connection strength without affecting the appearance.

[0055] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 The rear bottom plate 15 has a first recess 151 at one end and a second recess 152 at the other end. The first extension 26 has a first boss structure 261. A first step structure is located within the first recess 151 to position the first extension 26 relative to the rear bottom plate 15. The riveting location between the first extension 26 and the rear bottom plate 15 is located within the first step structure. The second extension 36 has a second boss structure 361. A second step structure is located within the second recess 152 to position the second extension 36 relative to the rear bottom plate 15. The riveting location between the second extension 36 and the rear bottom plate 15 is located within the second step structure. The first step structure cooperates with the first recess 151 to position the rear bottom plate 15 and the first extension 26. The riveting location is located within the first step structure, preventing the rivet from protruding from the outer surface. The second step structure cooperates with the second recess 152 to position the rear bottom plate 15 and the second extension 36. The riveting location is located within the second step structure, preventing the rivet from protruding from the outer surface.

[0056] The height difference of the first step structure and the height difference of the second step structure are both not less than 2.3 mm, which can prevent sewage from flowing out of the shell from the rivet hole during cleaning.

[0057] In some embodiments, the rear base plate 15 is further provided with oil cup mounting holes 16. These holes 16 can be located at the junction of the rear base plate 15 and the first extension 26, and at the junction of the rear base plate 15 and the second extension 36. Screws passing through the holes 16 provide a more secure connection between the first and second side plates 2, 3, and the rear base plate 15. Specifically, the holes 16 can be located in the first and second step structures, respectively.

[0058] In some embodiments, see Figures 1 to 3 The range hood housing of this embodiment of the present invention further includes a panel 5. A mounting hole 16 is defined in the top panel 11. The panel 5 is connected to the edge of the mounting hole 16. The panel 5 may extend into the mounting hole 16 and be connected to the edge of the hole. In a specific embodiment, the panel 5 and the edge of the hole may be welded or riveted.

[0059] In some embodiments, see Figures 2 to 5 The mounting hole 16 is rectangular, and at least two inner edges of the mounting hole 16 are bent toward the interior of the shell cavity to form a connecting plate 7. The enclosure 5 is inserted into the mounting hole 16 and connected to the connecting plate 7. By bending the connecting plate 7, the plate material that would otherwise be removed to form the mounting hole 16 can be fully utilized, making rational use of the plate material, reducing the number of connection steps, and improving production efficiency. The connecting plate 7 and the enclosure 5 can be welded and / or riveted.

[0060] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 and Figure 6 The free end of at least one connecting plate 7 is bent toward the center of the mounting hole 16 to form a stop step 71, and the bottom of the enclosure 5 abuts against the stop step 71. The end of the connecting plate 7 is bent to form the stop step 71, which allows the enclosure 5 to be inserted into the mounting hole 16 and accurately positioned when installing the enclosure 5, facilitating operation, improving production efficiency, and ensuring quality.

[0061] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The range hood housing of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a fixing frame 6 , which is fixedly connected to the inside of the enclosure 5 for supporting the enclosure 5 .

[0062] The embodiment of the present utility model provides a range hood, comprising the range hood housing of the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0063] The range hood according to the embodiment of the present invention may be a side-suction range hood.

[0064] The range hood of the embodiment of the present invention may further include a panel. The panel may be a glass panel, and the panel may be arranged on the front plate 13 .

[0065] In the embodiments of the present invention, the term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless otherwise specified. Terms such as "installed," "connected," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0066] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper" and "lower" etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or unit referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0067] Throughout this specification, terms such as "one embodiment" and "a preferred embodiment" mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0068] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A range hood housing, characterized in that: include: A top and rear plate (1) comprises a top plate (11) and a rear plate (12) formed by bending an integral structure, wherein the top plate (11) extends downward from the bending position, and the rear plate (12) extends forward from the bending position, the top plate (11) comprises a front end and a rear end opposite to each other, the rear end is connected to the rear plate (12), the front end is bent downward to form a front plate (13), and the height of the front plate (13) is less than the height of the rear plate (12); A first side panel (2) is provided on a first side of the top rear panel (1), the first side panel (2) being a hexagon with unequal side lengths, and the first side panel (2) being respectively connected to the top panel (11) and the side panel; The second side panel (3) is a hexagon with unequal side lengths and is arranged on the second side of the top rear panel (1), the second side being opposite to the first side, the second side panel (3) and the first side panel (2) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top rear panel (1), the second side panel (3) being respectively connected to the top panel (11) and the side panel, and the top rear panel (1), the first side panel (2) and the second side panel (3) forming a shell cavity.

2. The range hood housing according to claim 1, wherein: The top plate (11), the back plate (12), the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3) respectively have folding structures, and the folding structures are interconnected to form a bottom plate structure with an opening in the middle and tilted backward from top to bottom. The bottom plate structure and the top back plate (1), the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3) enclose the shell cavity.

3. The range hood housing according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the front plate (13) away from the top plate (11) is bent inward to form a front bottom plate (14); The folding structure of the rear plate (12) includes a rear bottom plate (15) opposite to the front bottom plate (14); The first side panel (2) comprises a first side edge (22) and a first bottom edge (23) connected to each other, the first side edge (22) being arranged to be tilted backward from top to bottom, the first bottom edge (23) being opposite to the rear bottom panel (15), the folding structure of the first side panel (2) comprising a first side bottom panel (25) formed by folding inwardly from one side of the first side edge (22) and a first extension portion (26) formed by folding backwardly from the rear end of the first side bottom panel (25), the first extension portion (26) being located on the inner side of the first bottom edge (23), the first side bottom panel (25) being connected to the front bottom panel (14), and the first extension portion (26) being connected to the first bottom edge (23) and the rear bottom panel (15) respectively; The second side panel (3) comprises a second side edge (32) and a second bottom edge (33) connected to each other, the second side edge (32) being arranged to be tilted backward from top to bottom, the second bottom edge (33) being opposite to the rear bottom panel (15), the folding structure of the second side panel (3) comprising a second side bottom panel (35) formed by folding inwardly from one side of the second side edge (32) and a second extension portion (36) formed by folding backwardly from the rear end of the second side bottom panel (35), the second extension portion (36) being located on the inner side of the second bottom edge (33), the second side bottom panel (35) being connected to the front bottom panel (14), and the second extension portion (36) being connected to the second bottom edge (33) and the rear bottom panel (15) respectively.

4. The range hood housing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first side panel (2) further comprises a first front edge (21), the first front edge (21), the first side edge (22) and the first bottom edge (23) are connected in sequence, the first front edge (21) is opposite to the front panel (13), the folding structure of the first side panel (2) further comprises a first connecting folding portion (24) formed by folding one side of the first front edge (21) inwardly, and the first connecting folding portion (24) is welded to the front panel (13); The second side panel (3) further comprises a second front edge (31), wherein the second front edge (31), the second side edge (32) and the second bottom edge (33) are connected in sequence, and the second front edge (31) is opposite to the front panel (13). The folding structure of the second side panel (3) further comprises a second connecting folding portion (34) formed by folding one side of the second front edge (31) inwardly, and the second connecting folding portion (34) is welded to the front panel (13).

5. The range hood housing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first extension portion (26) is welded to the first bottom edge (23), and the second extension portion (36) is welded to the second bottom edge (33).

6. The range hood housing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first side bottom plate (25) is welded to the front bottom plate (14), and the second side bottom plate (35) is welded to the front bottom plate (14).

7. The range hood housing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear bottom plate (15) is riveted to the first extension portion (26) and the second extension portion (36) respectively.

8. The range hood housing according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the rear bottom plate (15) has a first recess (151), and the other end has a second recess (152); the first extension portion (26) has a first boss structure (261); the first step structure is located in the first recess (151), so that the first extension portion (26) and the rear bottom plate (15) are relatively positioned; the riveted position of the first extension portion (26) and the rear bottom plate (15) is located in the first step structure; the second extension portion (36) has a second boss structure (361); the second step structure is located in the second recess (152), so that the second extension portion (36) and the rear bottom plate (15) are relatively positioned; the riveted position of the second extension portion (36) and the rear bottom plate (15) is located in the second step structure.

9. The range hood housing according to claim 2, wherein: It also includes a surrounding plate (5), the top plate (11) has a mounting hole (16), and the surrounding plate (5) is connected to the hole edge of the mounting hole (16).

10. The range hood housing according to claim 9, wherein: The mounting hole (16) is rectangular, and at least two inner edges of the mounting hole (16) are bent toward the interior of the shell cavity to form a connecting plate (7). The enclosure (5) is inserted into the mounting hole (16) and connected to the connecting plate (7).

11. The range hood housing according to claim 10, wherein: The free end of at least one of the connecting plates (7) is bent toward the center of the mounting hole (16) to form a limiting step (71), and the bottom of the enclosure plate (5) abuts against the limiting step (71).

12. The range hood housing according to claim 1, wherein: The first side plate (2) is riveted to the top plate (11), the first side plate (2) is welded to the rear plate (12), and the position where the first side plate (2) and the top plate (11) are riveted is located inside the shell cavity; the second side plate (3) is riveted to the top plate (11), the second side plate (3) is welded to the rear plate (12), and the position where the second side plate (3) and the top plate (11) are riveted is located inside the shell cavity.

13. A range hood, characterized in that: The range hood housing comprises the housing according to any one of claims 1 to 12.